CN210610730U - Three-dimensional planting and breeding system for rice field - Google Patents
Three-dimensional planting and breeding system for rice field Download PDFInfo
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- CN210610730U CN210610730U CN201921637835.2U CN201921637835U CN210610730U CN 210610730 U CN210610730 U CN 210610730U CN 201921637835 U CN201921637835 U CN 201921637835U CN 210610730 U CN210610730 U CN 210610730U
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- rice field
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- field
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001532704 Azolla Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000276569 Oryzias latipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001441730 Triacanthidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a system is raised to rice field solid belongs to solid planting and raising system technical field. The stereoscopic planting and breeding system comprises a rice field, a breeding ditch is formed in the middle of the rice field, aquatic green manure and fish are planted between the rice on the rice field and in the breeding ditch, a reservoir is erected above the breeding ditch through a support, the aquatic green manure is planted in the reservoir, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the reservoir, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the reservoir, the water outlet is connected with a water outlet pipe, and a hook is arranged on the side wall of the reservoir; and an insect attracting frame is also arranged on the rice field. The utility model discloses a paddy field is bred the fish to the fish is fed to the azolla, promotes rice to grow, thereby realizes the animal and plant rational disposition, and the healthy food source problem of fish has been solved in the paddy field is bred the azolla. Just the utility model discloses a cistern not only can cultivate aquatic green manure, provides the food source for the fish of raising, and can provide the water source for paddy field and cultivation ditch, prevents the paddy field and cultivates the ditch water shortage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a three-dimensional system of planting and raising technical field, especially a three-dimensional system of planting and raising in rice field.
Background
At present, the planting industry and the breeding industry are mostly mutually independent, so that the comprehensive utilization rate of various raw materials is lower, and the high input-output ratio is difficult to realize. The three-dimensional planting can fully utilize natural resources such as land, water source and the like, improve the output value and promote the agricultural income, so the three-dimensional planting becomes an important technical means for the development trend of novel agriculture and the poverty alleviation of industry. For example, when fish or duck is raised in the rice field, the fertility of the rice field is improved, insect pests and weeds are reduced, the rice yield and quality are improved, the production cost is saved, and the double harvest of rice fish and rice duck is realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a system is grown in rice field solid, should grow the system through the paddy field breed fish, feeds the fish with the duckweed, promotes rice to grow to realize the animal and plant rational configuration, and the healthy food source problem of fish has been solved in the paddy field breed duckweed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a three-dimensional rice field planting and breeding system comprises a rice field, wherein crossed transverse and longitudinal breeding ditches are formed in the middle of the rice field, aquatic green manure is planted between rice on the rice field and in the breeding ditches, fish is bred in the rice field and the breeding ditches, a reservoir is erected at the intersection of the transverse and longitudinal breeding ditches and is fixedly erected through a support, one end of the support is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the breeding ditches and the rice field, the aquatic green manure is planted in the reservoir, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the reservoir, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the reservoir and connected with a water outlet pipe, and a hook used for hanging the water outlet pipe is further arranged on the side wall of the reservoir; and an insect attracting frame is also arranged on the rice field.
Furthermore, the insect trapping frame comprises a tripod, a top plate is arranged at the top of the tripod, a bracket is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the top plate, a sealing box is arranged on the bracket, a storage battery is arranged in the sealing box, and an insect trapping lamp is arranged at one end, close to the top plate, of the tripod and is connected with the storage battery through a lead; solar panel is still installed at the top of roof, solar panel passes through the wire and is connected with the battery, the height of one of them stabilizer blade in the tripod is higher 2 centimetres than the height of two other stabilizer blades to make roof and solar panel slope setting.
Furthermore, the support comprises a plurality of vertical supports and a plurality of horizontal supports, one ends of the vertical supports are respectively and fixedly inserted on a compact soil layer at the bottom of the culture ditch or below a plough bottom layer of the rice field, the other ends of the vertical supports are fixedly connected with the horizontal supports, the end parts of the vertical supports are higher than the plane where the horizontal supports are located, the reservoir is supported and fixed in a ring surrounded by the vertical supports through the horizontal supports, and the outer side wall of the reservoir is fixedly connected with the vertical supports; the cistern is the pond of inflatable, the cell body of cistern is the rubber cell body.
Further, the paddy field is divided into a plurality of field blocks by the cultivation ditch, and the plurality of field blocks are all provided with the insect trapping frames.
Furthermore, a fence net is arranged at the periphery of the rice field.
Further, the height of the water reservoir is 0.9-1.2 meters.
Furthermore, the height distance between the trap lamp and the water surface is 25-30 cm, and the distance between the trap lamp and the bottom of the top plate is 4-6 cm.
Furthermore, the trap lamp is an ultraviolet lamp tube.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a paddy field is bred the fish to the fish is fed to the azolla, promotes rice to grow, thereby realizes the animal and plant rational disposition, and the healthy food source problem of fish has been solved in the paddy field is bred the azolla. The utility model discloses the cistern that sets up not only can be used to cultivate aquatic green manure, provides the food source for the fish of raising, and it still can provide the water source for paddy field and cultivation ditch, prevents the paddy field and cultivates the ditch water shortage.
2. The utility model discloses an insect-attracting frame not only can prevent that the rice on the paddy field from being stung by the insect, makes the healthy growth of rice, still can provide food for the fish on the paddy field, has good practical value, and still can make full use of solar energy, turn into the electric energy with solar energy, practiced thrift the energy to a certain extent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-rice field, 2-culture ditch, 3-water storage tank, 4-support, 41-vertical support, 5-water outlet pipe, 6-insect-attracting support, 61-tripod, 62-top plate, 63-bracket, 64-seal box, 65-insect-attracting lamp and 7-fence net.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, a three-dimensional system of planting and breeding in rice field, including paddy field 1, crossing horizontal and fore-and-aft breed ditch 2 is seted up at the middle part of paddy field 1, between the rice on the paddy field 1 and breed ditch 2 and all planted aquatic green manure, paddy field 1 and breed ditch 2 and all raised the fish, horizontal and fore-and-aft breed ditch 2's intersection is equipped with a miniature cistern 3, cistern 3 erects fixedly through support 4, the one end of support 4 set firmly in breed ditch 2 and paddy field 1's bottom, it has aquatic green manure to breed in the cistern 3, the outlet has been seted up to the bottom of cistern 3, arrange to breeding ditch 2 in with the water and the aquatic green manure in the cistern 3 through the outlet. The delivery port has been seted up on the lateral wall of cistern 3, and cistern 3 not only can be used to cultivate aquatic green manure, provides the food source for the fish of raising, and it still can provide the water source for paddy field 1 and cultivation ditch 2, prevents paddy field 1 and cultivation ditch 2 lack of water. The delivery port is connected with outlet pipe 5, still be equipped with on the lateral wall of cistern 3 and be used for hanging establish outlet pipe 5's couple can realize the irrigation to paddy field 1 through outlet pipe 5. Still be equipped with on the paddy field 1 and lure worm frame 6, in this embodiment the moth-killing lamp 65 chooses ultraviolet tube for use. Wherein the aquatic green manure is azolla, and the fish can be pond hornfish, tilapia and the like. The periphery in paddy field 1 is equipped with rail net 7, in this embodiment rail net 7 chooses the nylon wire for use to prevent that the fish of raising from swimming out the paddy field region.
In this embodiment, the support 4 includes a plurality of vertical supports 41 and horizontal supports, one end of the vertical support 41 is inserted on the rice field 1, the other end is fixedly connected with the horizontal support, and the end of the vertical support 41 is higher than the plane where the horizontal support is located. The water reservoir 3 is supported and fixed in a ring formed by a plurality of vertical supports 41 through a horizontal support, and the outer side wall of the water reservoir 3 is fixedly connected with the vertical supports. In order to guarantee the firm of vertical support 41 and insert and establish, and then guarantee the fixed effect of cistern, selected vertical support 41 is the iron set, and the iron set coats outward and has the anticorrosive coating, and the end of inserting of iron set inserts below the plough bottom layer, and in order to alleviate the weight of cistern 3, improves the life and the practicality of support 4, and the cistern of inflatable is chooseed for use to cistern 3, and the cell body of cistern 3 is the rubber cell body.
Further, the insect inducing frame 6 comprises a tripod 61, a top plate 62 is arranged at the top of the tripod 61, a bracket 63 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the top plate 62, the upper end of the bracket 63 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 62 through screws and nuts in the embodiment, a sealing box 64 is arranged on the bracket 63, a storage battery is arranged in the sealing box 64, an insect inducing lamp 65 is arranged at one end, close to the top plate 62, of the tripod 61, and the insect inducing lamp 65 is connected with the storage battery through a wire. A solar panel 66 is also mounted on the top of the top plate 62, and the solar panel 66 is connected with the storage battery through a wire. One of the legs of the tripod 61 is slightly higher than the other two legs, for example, one leg is 2 cm higher than the other two legs, so that the top plate 62 and the solar panel 66 are inclined to make the solar panel 66 more fully receive solar energy. The top plate 62 not only serves as a fixing bracket 63 for placing the sealing box 64, but also serves to fix the solar panel for receiving solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy. And the height distance between the trap lamp 65 and the water surface is 25-30 cm, the distance between the trap lamp 65 and the bottom of the top plate 62 is 4-6 cm, so that when the phototaxis insects fly towards the trap lamp 65, the phototaxis insects collide with the side surface of the top plate 62 or the trap lamp 65, and fall onto the rice field after being stunned, and can become food of fish, therefore, the trap lamp 65 not only can prevent the rice on the rice field 1 from being stung by the insects, but also can provide food for the fish on the rice field, and has good practical value. In this embodiment, the height distance between the light trap 65 and the water surface is preferably 28 cm, and the distance between the light trap 65 and the bottom of the top plate 62 is preferably 5 cm.
Further, breed ditch 2 will paddy field 1 divide into four blocks of fields, four all be equipped with on the field lure worm frame 6, so that the utility model discloses a lure the worm effect to reach the best.
Further, the height of the reservoir 3 is 0.9-1.2 m, that is, the distance from the water surface of the cultivation ditch 2 to the bottom of the reservoir 3 is 0.9-1.2 m, preferably 1 m in this embodiment, and this height distance not only enables the aquatic green plants in the cultivation ditch 2 to have sufficient growth space, but also prevents the aquatic green plants in the cultivation ditch 2 from being shielded too much by the reservoir 3 to affect the receiving of illumination.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional planting and breeding system in rice field, includes the rice field, its characterized in that: the middle part of the rice field is provided with crossed transverse and longitudinal breeding ditches, aquatic green manure is planted between rice on the rice field and in the breeding ditches, fish is bred in the rice field and the breeding ditches, a reservoir is erected at the intersection of the transverse and longitudinal breeding ditches and is fixedly erected through a plurality of supports, one ends of the supports are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the breeding ditches and the rice field, the aquatic green manure is bred in the reservoir, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the reservoir, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the reservoir, the water outlet is connected with a water outlet pipe, and a hook for hanging the water outlet pipe is further arranged on the side wall of the reservoir; and an insect attracting frame is also arranged on the rice field.
2. The rice field stereoscopic planting system according to claim 1, wherein: the insect trap rack comprises a tripod, a top plate is arranged at the top of the tripod, a bracket is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the top plate, a sealing box is arranged on the bracket, a storage battery is arranged in the sealing box, and an insect trap lamp is arranged at one end, close to the top plate, of the tripod and is connected with the storage battery through a wire; solar panel is still installed at the top of roof, solar panel passes through the wire and is connected with the battery, the height of one of them stabilizer blade in the tripod is higher 2 centimetres than the height of two other stabilizer blades to make roof and solar panel slope setting.
3. The rice field stereoscopic planting system according to claim 2, wherein: the support comprises a plurality of vertical supports and a plurality of horizontal supports, one ends of the vertical supports are respectively and fixedly inserted on a compact soil layer at the bottom of the culture ditch or below a plough bottom layer of the rice field, the other ends of the vertical supports are fixedly connected with the horizontal supports, the end parts of the vertical supports are higher than the plane where the horizontal supports are located, the reservoir is supported and fixed in a ring surrounded by the vertical supports through the horizontal supports, and the outer side wall of the reservoir is fixedly connected with the vertical supports; the cistern is the pond of inflatable, the cell body of cistern is the rubber cell body.
4. The rice field stereoscopic planting system according to claim 2, wherein: the breeding ditch divides the rice field into a plurality of field blocks, and the plurality of field blocks are all provided with the insect trapping frames.
5. The rice field stereoscopic planting system according to claim 2, wherein: and fence nets are arranged at the periphery of the rice field.
6. The rice field stereoscopic planting system according to claim 2, wherein: the height of the water storage tank is 0.9-1.2 m.
7. The rice field stereoscopic planting system according to claim 2, wherein: the height distance between the trap lamp and the water surface is 25-30 cm, and the distance between the trap lamp and the bottom of the top plate is 4-6 cm.
8. The rice field stereoscopic planting system according to claim 6, wherein: the trap lamp is an ultraviolet lamp tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921637835.2U CN210610730U (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Three-dimensional planting and breeding system for rice field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921637835.2U CN210610730U (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Three-dimensional planting and breeding system for rice field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210610730U true CN210610730U (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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ID=70765435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921637835.2U Active CN210610730U (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Three-dimensional planting and breeding system for rice field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210610730U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-09-27 CN CN201921637835.2U patent/CN210610730U/en active Active
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