CN210610465U

CN210610465U - Forestry seedling breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN210610465U
Application number: CN201921566196.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚月华; 沈丽媛; 吴远海; 吴秋红; 吴聪连; 胡青素; 周生财; 徐选美; 陈奕良
Original assignee: 姚月华
Priority date: 2019-09-20
Filing date: 2019-09-20
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seedling cultivation device, belonging to the technical field of seedling cultivation, wherein four support legs are respectively fixed on four corners at the bottom of a box body; the partition plate is fixed on the box body; the side walls of the left side and the right side of the I-shaped plate are fixed on the sliding block; the plurality of separation boxes are arranged on the I-shaped plate in a matrix distribution mode, and the bottom of each separation box is provided with a one-number through hole; a plurality of second through holes are formed in the I-shaped plate, and the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole below the first through hole; the drainage pipe network is erected on the box body through a plurality of brackets, and the drainage pipe network is clamped in the clamping groove; the drainage pipe network is located the pipeline of baffle box top position and establishes in series and wears to establish and be fixed with a plurality of drip irrigation mouths, and every drip irrigation mouth corresponds a baffle box setting, and the seedling is planted in the baffle box, and the unnecessary moisture that produces among the seedling cultivation process flows along a through-hole, No. two through-holes in proper order, prevents that the too much rhizome that makes the seedling of baffle box internal water from rotting.

Description

Forestry seedling breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seedling culture technical field, concretely relates to forestry seedling culture device.

Background

At present, trees are seriously damaged, people need to cultivate a large number of forestry saplings for planting, more forestry saplings cannot be cultivated in a limited space in practice by the current seedling cultivation technology, the forestry saplings cannot be managed separately, the planting and the transplanting are inconvenient, and redundant moisture easily generated in the seedling cultivation process causes the roots and stems of the saplings to rot.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, a forestry seedling culture device is proposed, seedling planting is in the branch box, can separately manage, conveniently plant and transplant, adopt and drip irrigation the mouth and drip irrigation the nutrient solution, make the seedling fully absorb the nutrition, unnecessary moisture that the seedling culture in-process produced is along a through-hole in proper order, No. two through-holes flow, prevent that the branch incasement moisture from too much making the rhizome of seedling rotten, when the seedling grows to a take the altitude, can adjust the height of pole through adjusting bolt, thereby adjust the height of drainage pipe network, in order to adapt to the seedling of different variety heights.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the drip irrigation device comprises a box body, support legs, a partition plate, a slide rail, a slide block, an I-shaped plate, a partition box, a first through hole, a second through hole, a nutrient solution box, a placing plate, a water pump, a water pipe, a drainage pipe network, a support, a clamping groove and a drip irrigation nozzle; the four support legs are respectively fixed on four corners at the bottom of the box body; the partition plate is fixed on the box body; slide rails are fixed on the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the box body, wherein the slide rails are arranged in front of the partition plate, and the slide blocks are arranged on the slide rails in a sliding manner; the I-shaped plate is arranged in front of the partition plate, and the side walls of the left side and the right side of the I-shaped plate are fixed on the sliding block; the plurality of separation boxes are arranged on the I-shaped plate in a matrix distribution mode, and the bottom of each separation box is provided with a one-number through hole; a plurality of second through holes are formed in the I-shaped plate, and the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole below the first through hole; the nutrient solution box is arranged behind the partition plate, a placing plate is fixed on the nutrient solution box, and a water pump is arranged on the placing plate and is connected with an external power supply; the inlet end of the water pump is fixedly inserted into the nutrient solution tank, the inlet end of the water pipe is fixedly inserted into the nutrient solution tank, the outlet end of the water pump is fixedly inserted into the drainage pipe network, the drainage pipe network is erected on the tank body through a plurality of supports, and the plurality of supports are respectively fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the tank body; the bracket comprises a fixed rod, an adjusting bolt and a fixed hole; the fixing rod is a hollow metal rod, two through holes are formed in the fixing rod in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the adjusting rod in a penetrating mode from top to bottom; the adjusting rod is movably inserted in the fixed rod; the adjusting bolt is arranged in the through hole of the fixed rod in a penetrating way, and the adjusting bolt is screwed with the fixed hole; the fixed rod is fixed on the box body, the upper end of the adjusting rod is fixed with a clamping groove, and the drainage tube net is clamped in the clamping groove; the drainage pipe network is arranged on the pipeline above the separation box and is serially connected with a plurality of drip irrigation nozzles, and each drip irrigation nozzle is arranged corresponding to one separation box.

Furthermore, a handle is fixed on the front side wall of the I-shaped plate.

Furthermore, the inner surface of the bottom of the box body is obliquely arranged from left to right, wherein a third through hole is formed in the right side of the bottom of the box body; a supporting frame is fixedly arranged below the right side of the bottom of the box body, and a water collecting tank is arranged on the supporting frame.

Furthermore, the box body is covered with a glass cover, and the front side and the rear side of the glass cover are provided with door openings; a front door is arranged in a door opening in front of the glass cover, one end of the front door is screwed with the side wall on one side of the door opening through a hinge, and the lower end of the front door is flush with the bottom edge of the box body; a rear door is arranged in the rear door opening, and one end of the rear door is screwed with the side wall on one side of the door opening through a hinge; the glass cover left side seted up the vent, the vent is embedded to be equipped with the exhaust fan, wherein the exhaust fan is connected with external power source and sets up.

Furthermore, a lighting lamp is arranged above the glass cover and connected with an external power supply.

Furthermore, a hygrothermograph is fixed on the back of the rear door.

After the structure is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does: a forestry seedling culture apparatus, the seedling planting is in the baffle box, can part the management, convenient planting and transplantation adopt and drip irrigation the mouth and drip irrigation the nutrient solution for the seedling fully absorbs the nutrition, the unnecessary moisture that produces among the seedling culture process flows along a through-hole in proper order, No. two through-holes, prevent that the too much rhizome that makes the seedling of moisture in the baffle box from rotting, when the seedling grows to a take the altitude, can adjust the height of pole through adjusting bolt, thereby adjust the height of drainage pipe network, in order to adapt to the seedling of different cultivars height.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1

Fig. 4 is a rear view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the back door of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the separating box of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the water collecting tank of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping groove of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a box body 1, support legs 2, a partition plate 3, a slide rail 4, a slide block 5, an I-shaped plate 6, a partition box 7, a first through hole 8, a second through hole 9, a nutrient solution box 10, a placing plate 11, a water pump 12, a support 13, a fixing rod 13-1, an adjusting rod 13-2, an adjusting bolt 13-3, a fixing hole 13-4, a clamping groove 14, a drip irrigation nozzle 15, a handle 16, a third through hole 17, a support frame 18, a water collecting box 19, a glass cover 20, a front door 21, a rear door 22, a ventilation opening 23, an exhaust fan 24, an illuminating lamp 25, a hygrothermograph 26, a water pipe 27 and a drainage pipe network 28.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment includes a box body 1, support legs 2, a partition plate 3, a slide rail 4, a slider 5, an i-shaped plate 6, a separation box 7, a first through hole 8, a second through hole 9, a nutrient solution box 10, a placing plate 11, a water pump 12, a water pipe 27, a drainage pipe network 28, a bracket 13, a slot 14, a drip irrigation nozzle 15, a handle 16, a third through hole 17, a support frame 18, a water collection box 19, a glass cover 20, a front door 21, a rear door 22, a vent 23, an exhaust fan 24, an illuminating lamp 25, and a hygrothermograph 26; the four support legs 2 are respectively fixed on four corners at the bottom of the box body 1 through bolts; the partition plate 3 is fixed on the box body 1 through bolts; slide rails 4 are welded and fixed on the left and right sides of the inner side wall of the box body 1, wherein the slide rails 4 are arranged in front of the partition plate 3, and the slide blocks 5 are arranged on the slide rails 4 in a sliding manner; the I-shaped plate 6 is arranged in front of the partition plate 3, and the side walls of the left side and the right side of the I-shaped plate 6 are welded and fixed on the sliding block 5; a plurality of separation boxes 7 are erected on the I-shaped plate 6 in a matrix distribution mode, seedlings are planted in the separation boxes 7, one separation box 7 is used for planting one seedling, and the bottom of each separation box 7 is provided with a one-number through hole 8; a plurality of second through holes 9 are formed in the I-shaped plate 6, the first through hole 8 is communicated with the second through hole 9 below the first through hole, and redundant water generated in the seedling cultivation process flows down along the first through hole 8 and the second through hole 9 in sequence and is collected at the bottom of the box body 1 to prevent roots and stems of seedlings from being rotten due to excessive water in the separation box 7; the handle 16 is welded and fixed on the front side wall of the I-shaped plate 6, so that the I-shaped plate 6 can be conveniently drawn out; the nutrient solution box 10 is arranged behind the partition plate 3, a placing plate 11 is fixed on the nutrient solution box 10 through bolts, a water pump 12 is riveted on the placing plate 11 through bolts, and the water pump 12 is connected with an external power supply; a water pipe 27 is fixedly inserted into the inlet end of the water pump 12, the inlet end of the water pipe 27 is fixedly inserted into the nutrient solution tank 10, a drainage pipe network 28 is fixedly inserted into the outlet end of the water pump 12, the drainage pipe network 28 is erected on the tank body 1 through a plurality of supports 13, and each support 13 comprises a fixed rod 13-1, an adjusting rod 13-2, an adjusting bolt 13-3 and a fixed hole 13-4; the fixing rod 13-1 is a hollow metal rod, two through holes are formed in the fixing rod 13-1 in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of fixing holes 13-4 are formed in the adjusting rod 13-2 in a penetrating mode from top to bottom; the adjusting rod 13-2 is movably inserted in the fixed rod 13-1; the adjusting bolt 13-3 penetrates through the through hole of the fixed rod 13-1, the adjusting bolt 13-3 is screwed with the fixed hole 13-4, and the height of the adjusting rod 13-2 can be adjusted through the adjusting bolt 13-3, so that the height of the drainage pipe network 28 is adjusted to adapt to seedlings of different types; the fixed rod 13-1 is fixed on the box body 1 through a bolt, the upper end of the adjusting rod 13-2 is fixedly welded with a clamping groove 14, and the drainage pipe network 28 is clamped in the clamping groove 14; a plurality of drip irrigation nozzles 15 are fixedly connected in series on the pipeline of the drainage pipe network 28 positioned above the separation box 7 in a penetrating manner, and each drip irrigation nozzle 15 is arranged corresponding to one separation box 7; by starting the water pump 12, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 10 is conveyed into a drainage pipe network 28 and is dripped into the separation box 7 along the drip irrigation nozzle 15, so that the seedlings can fully absorb the nutrition; the inner surface of the bottom of the box body 1 is downwards inclined from left to right, wherein a third through hole 17 is formed in the right side of the bottom of the box body 1; a support frame 18 is fixedly arranged below the right side of the bottom of the box body 1 through bolts, a water collecting tank 19 is arranged on the support frame 18, and the dripped water is dripped into the water collecting tank 19 along a third through hole 17 after being collected together; the box body 1 is covered with a glass cover 20, the glass cover 20 plays a role in heat preservation, and door openings are formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the glass cover 20; a front door 21 is arranged in the door opening in front of the glass cover 20, one end of the front door 21 is screwed with the side wall on one side of the door opening through a hinge, the other end of the hinge is fixedly connected with the side wall on the other side of the door opening through a bolt, the lower end of the front door 21 is flush with the bottom edge of the box body 1, and the I-shaped plate 6 can be drawn out by opening the front door 21; a rear door 22 is arranged in the rear door opening, one end of the rear door 22 is screwed with the side wall on one side of the door opening through a hinge, the other end of the hinge is fixedly connected with the side wall on the other side of the door opening through a bolt, and nutrient solution can be added into the nutrient solution box by opening the rear door 22; a vent 23 is formed in the left side of the glass cover 20, and an exhaust fan 24 is embedded in the vent 23, wherein the exhaust fan 24 is connected with an external power supply; an illuminating lamp 25 is arranged above the glass cover 20, the illuminating lamp 25 can provide light for seedlings at night for photosynthesis to promote the growth of the seedlings, and the illuminating lamp 25 is connected with an external power supply; a hygrothermograph 26 is fixedly adhered to the back of the rear door 22, so that the humidity and the temperature can be conveniently observed in the using process.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: opening a front door 21 to draw out the I-shaped plate 6, taking down the separation box 7, planting the seedlings to be cultured in the separation box 7 one by one, and then putting back the separation box 7; the excessive water generated in the seedling cultivation process flows down along the first through hole 8 and the second through hole 9 in sequence and is collected at the bottom of the box body 1, the bottom of the box body 1 is slightly inclined towards the right side, and the water which is dropped is collected together and then is dropped into the water collecting tank 19 along the third through hole 17, so that the roots and stems of the seedlings are prevented from being rotten due to excessive water in the separation tank 7; nutrient solution can be added into the nutrient solution box by opening the rear door 22, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 10 is conveyed into a drainage pipe network 28 by starting the water pump 12 and is dripped into the separation box 7 along the drip irrigation nozzle 15, so that the seedlings can fully absorb the nutrition; when the seedlings grow to a certain height, the height of the adjusting rod 13-2 can be adjusted through the adjusting bolt 13-3, so that the height of the drainage pipe network 28 is adjusted to adapt to the seedlings of different varieties; after the cultivation is finished, the front door 21 is opened again to draw out the I-shaped plate 6, and the separation box 7 is taken down to transplant seedlings.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect does:

1. seedlings are planted in the separation box 7, can be separately managed, and are convenient to plant and transplant;

2. drip irrigation with the nutrient solution by adopting a drip irrigation nozzle 15 to ensure that the seedlings fully absorb the nutrition;

3. the excessive moisture generated in the seedling cultivation process sequentially drops into the water collecting tank 19 along the first through hole 8, the second through hole 9 and the third through hole 17, so that the rootstocks of the seedlings are prevented from being rotten due to excessive moisture in the separation tank 7;

4. the height of the adjusting rod 13-2 can be adjusted through the adjusting bolt 13-3, so that the height of the drainage pipe network 28 is adjusted to adapt to seedlings of different varieties;

5. the illuminating lamp 25 can provide light for the seedlings at night for photosynthesis to promote the growth of the seedlings;

6. the thermo-hygrometer 26 facilitates the observation of humidity and temperature during use.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry seedling breeding device, it contains box (1), stabilizer blade (2), its characterized in that: the drip irrigation device also comprises a partition plate (3), a slide rail (4), a slide block (5), an I-shaped plate (6), a partition box (7), a first through hole (8), a second through hole (9), a nutrient solution box (10), a placing plate (11), a water pump (12), a water pipe (27), a drainage pipe network (28), a support (13), a clamping groove (14) and a drip irrigation nozzle (15); the four support legs (2) are respectively fixed on four corners at the bottom of the box body (1); the partition plate (3) is fixed on the box body (1); the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the box body (1) are respectively fixed with a sliding rail (4), wherein the sliding rail (4) is arranged in front of the partition plate (3), and the sliding block (5) is arranged on the sliding rail (4) in a sliding manner; the I-shaped plate (6) is arranged in front of the partition plate (3), and the side walls of the left side and the right side of the I-shaped plate (6) are fixed on the sliding block (5); a plurality of separation boxes (7) are arranged on the I-shaped plate (6) in a matrix distribution mode, and the bottom of each separation box (7) is provided with a one-number through hole (8); a plurality of second through holes (9) are formed in the I-shaped plate (6), and the first through hole (8) is communicated with the second through hole (9) below the first through hole; the nutrient solution box (10) is arranged behind the partition plate (3), a placing plate (11) is fixed on the nutrient solution box (10), a water pump (12) is arranged on the placing plate (11), and the water pump (12) is connected with an external power supply; a water pipe (27) is fixedly inserted into an inlet end of the water pump (12), an inlet end of the water pipe (27) is fixedly inserted into the nutrient solution tank (10), a drainage pipe network (28) is fixedly inserted into an outlet end of the water pump (12), the drainage pipe network (28) is erected on the tank body (1) through a plurality of supports (13), and the plurality of supports (13) are respectively fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the tank body (1); the bracket (13) comprises a fixed rod (13-1), an adjusting rod (13-2), an adjusting bolt (13-3) and a fixed hole (13-4); the fixing rod (13-1) is a hollow metal rod, two through holes are formed in the fixing rod (13-1) in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of fixing holes (13-4) are formed in the adjusting rod (13-2) in a penetrating mode from top to bottom; the adjusting rod (13-2) is movably inserted in the fixing rod (13-1); the adjusting bolt (13-3) penetrates through the through hole of the fixing rod (13-1), and the adjusting bolt (13-3) is screwed with the fixing hole (13-4) in a threaded manner; the fixed rod (13-1) is fixed on the box body (1), the upper end of the adjusting rod (13-2) is fixed with a clamping groove (14), and the drainage pipe network (28) is clamped in the clamping groove (14); a plurality of drip irrigation nozzles (15) are fixedly connected in series on a pipeline of the drainage pipe network (28) positioned above the separation box (7), and each drip irrigation nozzle (15) is arranged corresponding to one separation box (7).

2. A seedling growing apparatus for forestry according to claim 1, wherein: a handle (16) is fixed on the front side wall of the I-shaped plate (6).

3. A seedling growing apparatus for forestry according to claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the bottom of the box body (1) is downwards inclined from left to right, wherein a third through hole (17) is formed in the right side of the bottom of the box body (1); a supporting frame (18) is fixedly arranged below the right side of the bottom of the box body (1), and a water collecting tank (19) is arranged on the supporting frame (18).

4. A seedling growing apparatus for forestry according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is covered with a glass cover (20), and the front side and the rear side of the glass cover (20) are provided with door openings; a front door (21) is arranged in a door opening in front of the glass cover (20), one end of the front door (21) is screwed with the side wall on one side of the door opening through a hinge, and the lower end of the front door (21) is flush with the bottom edge of the box body (1); a rear door (22) is arranged in the rear door opening, and one end of the rear door (22) is screwed with the side wall on one side of the door opening through a hinge; the glass cover (20) left side seted up vent (23), vent (23) embedded exhaust fan (24) that are equipped with, wherein exhaust fan (24) are connected with external power source and are set up.

5. A seedling culture device for forestry according to claim 4, wherein: an illuminating lamp (25) is arranged above the glass cover (20), and the illuminating lamp (25) is connected with an external power supply.

6. A seedling culture device for forestry according to claim 4, wherein: a hygrothermograph (26) is fixed on the back of the rear door (22).