CN210577091U - Integrated intelligent substation platform and switch board thereof - Google Patents
Integrated intelligent substation platform and switch board thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及变压器技术领域,特别涉及一体集成型智能变电台及其配电柜,一体集成型智能变电台包括变压器、配电柜,配电柜包括柜体,柜体内设置计量控制室、电容器室、进出线室,电容器室设置计量控制室与进出线室之间,电容器室内设置有上下分层设置的无功补偿智能电容器,进出线室内设置进线母线,进线母线一端用于与变电台的变压器相连,另一端伸入进出线室,底部设有出线孔,进出线室内设有进线模块。配电内控制单元和计量单元均与电容器室内的无功补偿智能电容器分开,提高了配电柜的安全性能,方便用户操作,解决了目前的配电柜由于电容器与计量控制单元设置在同一个隔室造成的用户使用安全系数低的问题。
The utility model relates to the technical field of transformers, in particular to an integrated integrated intelligent transformer station and its power distribution cabinet. The integrated integrated intelligent transformer station includes a transformer and a power distribution cabinet. The power distribution cabinet includes a cabinet body, and a measurement control room and a capacitor are arranged in the cabinet. Room, incoming and outgoing line room, the capacitor room is set between the metering control room and the incoming and outgoing line room, the capacitor room is equipped with upper and lower layers of reactive power compensation smart capacitors, the incoming and outgoing line room is provided with an incoming line bus, and one end of the incoming bus is used to connect with the transformer. The transformers of the radio station are connected, and the other end extends into the incoming and outgoing wiring room, the bottom is provided with the wiring hole, and the incoming and outgoing wiring compartment is provided with the incoming line module. The control unit and metering unit in the power distribution are separated from the reactive power compensation smart capacitors in the capacitor room, which improves the safety performance of the power distribution cabinet and facilitates user operation. The problem of low safety factor for users caused by the compartment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及变压器技术领域,特别涉及一体集成型智能变电台及其配电柜。The utility model relates to the technical field of transformers, in particular to an integrated integrated intelligent transformer station and its power distribution cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
农村电网具有季节性负荷波动大和平均负荷低的特点,容易出现电网无功过大、变压器空载损耗相对输电容量比例过大的问题。授权公告号为CN204348496U、授权公告日为2015.05.20的中国实用新型专利公开了一种智能型有载调容配电变压器,在负载情况下,根据负载的变化自动改变变压器的联接方式,调整变压器为大容量或者小容量,适用于季节性负荷或者周期性负荷变化大的场所。该配电变压器包括变压器和有载调容分接开关、智能监控单元、低压出线排、分补并联电容器、配电管理终端等,配电柜有两个隔室,其中分补并联电容器、公补并联电容器、智能监控单元、配电管理终端设置在同一个隔室内,实际使用时,配电管理终端打开柜门进行操作,但是由于分补并联电容器、公补并联电容器与配电管理终端同一个隔室,造成使用不安全的问题。Rural power grids have the characteristics of large seasonal load fluctuations and low average loads, which are prone to problems such as excessive grid reactive power and excessive proportion of transformer no-load loss relative to transmission capacity. The Chinese utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN204348496U and the authorization announcement date of 2015.05.20 discloses an intelligent on-load capacity regulating distribution transformer. Under the load condition, the connection mode of the transformer is automatically changed according to the change of the load, and the transformer is adjusted. For large or small capacity, it is suitable for places with large seasonal load or cyclical load changes. The distribution transformer includes transformers and on-load capacity tap-changers, intelligent monitoring units, low-voltage outlet bars, sub-compensation parallel capacitors, power distribution management terminals, etc. The supplementary shunt capacitor, the intelligent monitoring unit, and the power distribution management terminal are set in the same compartment. In actual use, the power distribution management terminal opens the cabinet door to operate, but because the compensatory parallel capacitor, the public supplementary shunt capacitor and the power distribution management terminal are the same. A compartment that poses a problem of unsafe use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种变电台用配电柜,以解决目前的配电柜由于电容器与计量控制单元设置在同一个隔室造成的用户使用安全系数低的问题;另外,本实用新型的目的还在于提供一种一体集成型智能变电台,以解决目前的变电台安全系数低的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a power distribution cabinet for a substation, so as to solve the problem of low safety factor for users in the current power distribution cabinet due to the fact that the capacitor and the metering control unit are arranged in the same compartment; The purpose of the invention is to provide an integrated intelligent substation to solve the problem of low safety factor of the current substation.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的变电台用配电柜的技术方案:变电台用配电柜包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the power distribution cabinet for the substation of the present utility model: the power distribution cabinet for the substation includes:
柜体,柜体内设置有左右布置的计量控制室、电容器室、进出线室,电容器室设置计量控制室与进出线室之间,The cabinet body is provided with a left and right metering control room, a capacitor room, and an incoming and outgoing line room. The capacitor room is set between the metering control room and the incoming and outgoing line room.
计量控制室:内设有控制单元和计量单元,Metering control room: There is a control unit and a metering unit inside.
电容器室:内设置有上下分层设置的无功补偿智能电容器,Capacitor room: There are reactive power compensation smart capacitors set up and down in layers.
进出线室:内设置进线母线,进线母线一端用于与变电台的变压器相连,另一端伸入进出线室,底部设有出线孔,进出线室内设有进线模块。Inlet and outlet room: There is an inlet busbar inside. One end of the inlet busbar is used to connect to the transformer of the substation, and the other end extends into the inlet and outlet room. The bottom is provided with an outlet hole, and the inlet and outlet room is provided with an inlet module.
本实用新型的变电台用配电柜的有益效果:配电柜处于变压器前侧,减小变电台的占用空间,配电内左右布置的计量控制室、电容器室、进出线室使得控制单元和计量单元均与电容器室内的无功补偿智能电容器分开,提高了配电柜的安全性能,方便用户操作,解决了目前的配电柜由于电容器与计量控制单元设置在同一个隔室造成的用户使用安全系数低的问题。The utility model has the beneficial effects of the power distribution cabinet for the transformer station: the power distribution cabinet is located on the front side of the transformer, which reduces the occupied space of the transformer station, and the metering control room, capacitor room, and incoming and outgoing line room arranged on the left and right in the power distribution make the control unit and the The metering unit is separated from the reactive power compensation smart capacitor in the capacitor room, which improves the safety performance of the power distribution cabinet and is convenient for users to operate. Low safety factor.
进一步的,为了减小配电柜的体积,所述计量控制室的柜门朝向配电柜的左侧或者右侧,所述电容器室的柜门朝向配电柜的前侧,进出线室的柜门朝向配电柜的前侧。通常计量控制室内的控制单元宽度较大,而厚度较小,计量控制室的柜门设置在侧面能够减小配电柜的体积。Further, in order to reduce the volume of the power distribution cabinet, the cabinet door of the metering control room faces the left or right side of the power distribution cabinet, the cabinet door of the capacitor room faces the front side of the power distribution cabinet, and the door of the incoming and outgoing wire room The cabinet door faces the front side of the distribution cabinet. Usually, the control unit in the metering control room has a larger width and a smaller thickness. The cabinet door of the metering control room is arranged on the side to reduce the volume of the power distribution cabinet.
进一步的,所述柜体顶部设有进线防护室,进线防护室具有朝向变压器侧供进线母线穿过的散热口,和与进出线室连通供母线进入进出线室的母线穿孔,母线穿孔内设有密封进出线室的密封件,通过散热口提高了柜体的散热能力,同时通过进线防护室可以对进线母线初级防护,提高配电柜的防护等级。Further, the top of the cabinet is provided with an incoming line protection room, and the incoming line protection room has a heat dissipation port facing the transformer side for the incoming busbar to pass through, and a busbar perforation communicated with the incoming and outgoing line room for the busbar to enter the incoming and outgoing line room. The perforation is provided with a seal that seals the incoming and outgoing wire compartments. The heat dissipation capacity of the cabinet is improved through the heat dissipation port. At the same time, the incoming wire protection compartment can provide primary protection for the incoming wire busbar and improve the protection level of the power distribution cabinet.
进一步的,所述柜体后侧板用于与变电台的变压器连接处设有防护罩,所述防护罩的前侧罩设在散热口处,柜体的后侧板用于与变压器间隔设置且二者之间的间隔与散热口相通。防护罩进一步提高对柜体的防护,同时不影响散热。Further, the rear side plate of the cabinet body is used to provide a protective cover at the connection with the transformer of the substation, the front side cover of the protective cover is arranged at the heat dissipation port, and the rear side plate of the cabinet body is used to be spaced from the transformer. And the interval between the two is communicated with the heat dissipation port. The protective cover further improves the protection of the cabinet without affecting the heat dissipation.
进一步的,所述进线防护室的一部分嵌设在进出线室内,一部分嵌设在电容器室内。可以提高进线防护室、电容器室与进出线室之间热传递效率,进而加快散热。Further, a part of the incoming line protection room is embedded in the incoming and outgoing line room, and a part is embedded in the capacitor room. It can improve the heat transfer efficiency between the incoming line protection room, the capacitor room and the incoming and outgoing line room, thereby speeding up the heat dissipation.
进一步的,所述电容器室内设有电容器支架,电容器支架可拆固定在配电柜内,各无功补偿智能电容器均安装在电容器支架上。方便无功补偿智能电容器的拆装。Further, the capacitor room is provided with a capacitor bracket, the capacitor bracket is detachably fixed in the power distribution cabinet, and each reactive power compensation smart capacitor is installed on the capacitor bracket. It is convenient to disassemble and assemble the reactive power compensation smart capacitor.
进一步的,所述进出线室内设有与进线母线连接的封闭母线,封闭母线左右方向延伸,封闭母线上设有供电器元件挂装的挂装结构,进线模块挂装在封闭母线上。方便电器元件的安装和维修。Further, a closed busbar connected to the incoming busbar is arranged in the incoming and outgoing line room, the closed busbar extends in the left and right directions, the closed busbar is provided with a hanging structure for hanging the power supply element, and the incoming line module is hung on the closed busbar. It is convenient for the installation and maintenance of electrical components.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的一体集成型智能变电台的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the integrated intelligent substation of the present utility model is:
变电台包括:变压器,The transformer station includes: transformer,
配电柜:处于变压器的前侧,Power distribution cabinet: on the front side of the transformer,
配电柜包括柜体,柜体内设置有左右布置的计量控制室、电容器室、进出线室,电容器室设置计量控制室与进出线室之间,The power distribution cabinet includes a cabinet. The cabinet is provided with a left and right metering control room, a capacitor room, and an incoming and outgoing line room. The capacitor room is set between the metering control room and the incoming and outgoing line room.
计量控制室:内设有控制单元和计量单元,Metering control room: There is a control unit and a metering unit inside.
电容器室:内设置有上下分层设置的无功补偿智能电容器,Capacitor room: There are reactive power compensation smart capacitors set up and down in layers.
进出线室:内设置进线母线,进线母线一端与变压器相连,另一端伸入进出线室,底部设有出线孔,进出线室内设有进线模块。Incoming and outgoing line room: an incoming line busbar is set inside, one end of the incoming line busbar is connected to the transformer, and the other end extends into the incoming and outgoing line room.
本实用新型的一体集成型智能变电台用的有益效果:配电柜处于变压器前侧,减小变电台的占用空间,配电内左右布置的计量控制室、电容器室、进出线室使得控制单元和计量单元均与电容器室内的无功补偿智能电容器分开,提高了配电柜的安全性能,方便用户操作,解决了目前的配电柜由于电容器与计量控制单元设置在同一个隔室造成的用户使用安全系数低的问题。The utility model has the beneficial effects of the integrated intelligent substation: the power distribution cabinet is located on the front side of the transformer, which reduces the occupied space of the substation; And the metering unit is separated from the reactive power compensation smart capacitor in the capacitor room, which improves the safety performance of the power distribution cabinet and is convenient for users to operate. Use problems with a low safety factor.
进一步的,为了减小配电柜的体积,所述计量控制室的柜门朝向配电柜的左侧或者右侧,所述电容器室的柜门朝向配电柜的前侧,进出线室的柜门朝向配电柜的前侧。通常计量控制室内的控制单元宽度较大,而厚度较小,计量控制室的柜门设置在侧面能够减小配电柜的体积。Further, in order to reduce the volume of the power distribution cabinet, the cabinet door of the metering control room faces the left or right side of the power distribution cabinet, the cabinet door of the capacitor room faces the front side of the power distribution cabinet, and the door of the incoming and outgoing wire room The cabinet door faces the front side of the distribution cabinet. Usually, the control unit in the metering control room has a larger width and a smaller thickness. The cabinet door of the metering control room is arranged on the side to reduce the volume of the power distribution cabinet.
进一步的,所述柜体顶部设有进线防护室,进线防护室具有朝向变压器侧供进线母线穿过的散热口,和与进出线室连通供母线进入进出线室的母线穿孔,母线穿孔内设有密封进出线室的密封件,通过散热口提高了柜体的散热能力,同时通过进线防护室可以对进线母线初级防护,提高配电柜的防护等级。Further, the top of the cabinet is provided with an incoming line protection room, and the incoming line protection room has a heat dissipation port facing the transformer side for the incoming busbar to pass through, and a busbar perforation communicated with the incoming and outgoing line room for the busbar to enter the incoming and outgoing line room. The perforation is provided with a seal that seals the incoming and outgoing wire compartments. The heat dissipation capacity of the cabinet is improved through the heat dissipation port. At the same time, the incoming wire protection compartment can provide primary protection for the incoming wire busbar and improve the protection level of the power distribution cabinet.
进一步的,所述柜体后侧板与变压器连接处设有防护罩,所述防护罩的前侧罩设在散热口处,所述变压器与柜体后侧板间隔设置且二者之间的间隔与散热口相通。防护罩进一步提高对柜体的防护,同时不影响散热。Further, a protective cover is provided at the connection between the rear side plate of the cabinet body and the transformer, the front side cover of the protective cover is arranged at the heat dissipation port, the transformer and the rear side plate of the cabinet body are arranged at intervals, and the space between the two is arranged. The interval is communicated with the heat dissipation port. The protective cover further improves the protection of the cabinet without affecting the heat dissipation.
进一步的,所述进线防护室的一部分嵌设在进出线室内,一部分嵌设在电容器室内。可以提高进线防护室、电容器室与进出线室之间热传递效率,进而加快散热。Further, a part of the incoming line protection room is embedded in the incoming and outgoing line room, and a part is embedded in the capacitor room. It can improve the heat transfer efficiency between the incoming line protection room, the capacitor room and the incoming and outgoing line room, thereby speeding up the heat dissipation.
进一步的,所述电容器室内设有电容器支架,电容器支架可拆固定在配电柜内,各无功补偿智能电容器均安装在电容器支架上。方便无功补偿智能电容器的拆装。Further, the capacitor room is provided with a capacitor bracket, the capacitor bracket is detachably fixed in the power distribution cabinet, and each reactive power compensation smart capacitor is installed on the capacitor bracket. It is convenient to disassemble and assemble the reactive power compensation smart capacitor.
进一步的,所述进出线室内设有与进线母线连接的封闭母线,封闭母线左右方向延伸,封闭母线上设有供电器元件挂装的挂装结构,进线模块挂装在封闭母线上。方便电器元件的安装和维修。Further, a closed busbar connected to the incoming busbar is arranged in the incoming and outgoing line room, the closed busbar extends in the left and right directions, the closed busbar is provided with a hanging structure for hanging the power supply element, and the incoming line module is hung on the closed busbar. It is convenient for the installation and maintenance of electrical components.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一体集成型智能变电台的具体实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the integrated intelligent substation of the present utility model;
图2是图1隐藏前侧柜门后的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view of Figure 1 after the front side cabinet door is hidden;
图3是本实用新型一体集成型智能变电台的具体实施例中隐藏前侧柜门后的主视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of hiding the front side cabinet door in the specific embodiment of the integrated intelligent substation of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型一体集成型智能变电台的具体实施例中隐藏前侧柜门和顶部盖板后的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram after hiding the front side cabinet door and the top cover plate in the specific embodiment of the integrated intelligent substation of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型一体集成型智能变电台的具体实施例中无功补偿智能电容器与电容器支架的装配结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the reactive power compensation smart capacitor and the capacitor bracket in the specific embodiment of the integrated intelligent substation of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型一体集成型智能变电台的具体实施例中封闭母线与进线模块的装配结构图;Fig. 6 is the assembly structure diagram of the closed busbar and the incoming line module in the specific embodiment of the integrated intelligent substation of the present invention;
图7是本实用新型一体集成型智能变电台的具体实施例中配电柜的局部结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the power distribution cabinet in the specific embodiment of the integrated intelligent substation of the present invention;
图8是本实用新型一体集成型智能变电台的具体实施例中进线母线与隔板的装配结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the incoming busbar and the partition in the specific embodiment of the integrated intelligent substation of the present invention;
图9是本实用新型一体集成型智能变电台的具体实施例中进线防护室与进出线室之间的隔板的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of the partition between the incoming line protection room and the incoming and outgoing line room in the specific embodiment of the integrated intelligent substation of the present invention;
图10是本实用新型一体集成型智能变电台的具体实施例的轴测图;Fig. 10 is the axonometric view of the specific embodiment of the integrated intelligent substation of the present invention;
图中:1、变压器;2、配电柜;20、柜体;201、间隔;21、计量控制室;211、柜门;22、电容器室;221、滑座;222、限位板;223、限位折边;23、进出线室;231、散热孔;24、进线防护室;241、散热口;242、母线穿孔;243、复合绝缘子;244、密封圈;245、隔板;25、出线孔;26、防护罩;3、进线母线;31、零相进线母线;4、封闭母线;41、挂钩;5、无功补偿智能电容器;6、电容器支架;61、底座;62、支撑柱;621、左支撑柱;622、右支撑柱;63、安装板;64、控制器安装座;7、电容器控制器;8、等零换相开关;9、进线模块。In the figure: 1. Transformer; 2. Power distribution cabinet; 20. Cabinet body; 201. Interval; 21. Measurement control room; 211. Cabinet door; 22. Capacitor room; , Limit folding; 23, Inlet and outlet room; 231, Heat dissipation hole; 24, Inlet protection room; 241, Heat dissipation port; 242, Busbar perforation; 243, Composite insulator; 244, Sealing ring; , outlet hole; 26, protective cover; 3, incoming bus; 31, zero-phase incoming bus; 4, closed bus; 41, hook; 5, reactive power compensation smart capacitor; 6, capacitor bracket; 61, base; 62 , support column; 621, left support column; 622, right support column; 63, mounting plate; 64, controller mounting seat; 7, capacitor controller; 8, equal-zero commutation switch; 9, incoming line module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步说明。The embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型的一体集成型智能变电台的具体实施例,如图1至图4所示,一体集成型智能变电台包括变压器1和设置在变压器1前侧的配电柜2,配电柜2包括柜体20,柜体20内设置有计量控制室21、电容器室22、进出线室23、进线防护室24,其中计量控制室21、电容器室22、进出线室23左右布置,电容器室22设置计量控制室21与进出线室23之间,进线防护室24设置在柜体20顶部中间,进线防护室24的一部分嵌设在进出线室23内,一部分嵌设在电容器室22内。进线防护室24通过隔板与电容器室22、进出线室23分隔开。进线防护室24处于柜体20的左右方向的中间位置,与变压器1的低压出线位置前后对应。其他实施例中,进线防护室的位置可以根据变压器的低压出线位置改变,比如可以设置在柜体的右侧或者左侧,当然,其他实施例中,进线防护室也可以根据需要与进出线室上下布置,此时进线防护室的前侧壁设置在柜体的前侧板上。本实施例中的电容器室22与进出线室23之间的隔板用于安装电器元件,并不将两个室密封隔离,其他实施例中,根据需要也可以使两个隔室密封隔离。A specific embodiment of the integrated intelligent substation of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the integrated intelligent substation includes a transformer 1 and a
本实施例中,如图7所示,进线防护室24用于对进线母线3进行防护,进线防护室24的后侧壁设置在柜体20的后侧板上,进线防护室24的顶壁设置在柜体20的顶板上,简化柜体内结构。进线防护室24的后侧壁上设有开口,此开口为与外界连通的用于使进线防护室24内的热量散出的散热口241,同时散热口241也供进线母线3通过。与变压器低压接线端连接的进线母线3通过散热口进入进线防护室24后,伸入进出线室23,散热口241的尺寸大于进线母线3的尺寸,以避免散热口被进线母线3堵塞。本实施例中,各进线母线共用一个长条形的散热口241,方便加工。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the incoming
如图8和图9所示,进出线室23与进线防护室24之间的隔板245上设有供各相母线通过的母线穿孔242,各母线穿孔242内均设有密封圈244,保证进线防护室24内的污染物不会进入进出线室23和电容器室22内。通过设置进线防护室24,保证配电柜2与变压器1的运输过程中的稳定,同时通过进线防护室24的初级防护作用,可以对潮气、飞虫、粉尘等杂物起到一定的阻挡作用,保证配电柜的密封防护等级。由于配电柜内风机功率有规定要求,为了提高配电柜的散热效率,本实施例中的进线防护室24对进线母线进行初步的防护,同时可以通过进线防护室向外散热,进出线室23和电容器室内的热量可以通过热传递至进线防护室24通过散热口241散出,提高了柜体散热面积,同时设置在进线防护室24内的进线母线3产生的热量可以直接通过散热口241排出。进线防护室的母线穿孔内设置的密封圈保证了柜体的密封等级,进线防护室也使密封圈不直接暴露在配电柜的外部,延长了密封件的寿命,也降低了对密封件材质的要求。其他实施例中,根据实际的需要,也可以取消进线防护室,直接在柜体后侧板上设进线母线密封圈对进线母线进行防护。本实施例中的密封圈形成了母线穿孔内密封进出线室的密封件。图8中仅显示了A相进线母线、B相进线母线、C相进线母线,如图3和图4所示,零相进线母线31从进线防护室底部穿过进入进出线室23,进线防护室24底部的隔板上设有供零相进线母线穿过的母线穿孔,母线穿孔内也设置有密封圈。As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the
本实施例中,进线母线3通过复合绝缘子243固定在进线防护室24内,复合绝缘子243固定在进线防护室24的底壁上,进线母线3通过螺栓固定在复合绝缘子243顶部。进线母线3通过铜编织带与变压器的出线端子电连接。相比通过瓷瓶的方式固定进线母线3,本实施例中进线母线3可以有一定的活动余量,解决了由于母线牵引瓷瓶造成瓷瓶破裂的问题。其他实施例中,在运转条件好的情况下,也可以采用瓷瓶固定进线母线。In this embodiment, the
目前变压器的设计标准中要求低压侧的三相线从左至右为A相、B相、C相,而配电柜内要求从左至右为C相、B相、A相,如图4所示,进线防护室24内设有进线母线3,进线母线3的一端与变压器1连接,另一端伸出进线防护室24与进出线室23内的母线连接,进线母线3在进线防护室24内从左至右的排序为A相、B相、C相三相,进入进出线室23后从左至右为C相、B相、A相,进线母线3的具体换位方式及结构为现有技术,此处不再详细展开说明。The current design standards for transformers require that the three-phase lines on the low-voltage side be A-phase, B-phase, and C-phase from left to right, while the power distribution cabinet requires C-phase, B-phase, and A-phase from left to right, as shown in Figure 4 As shown, the incoming
如图10所示,柜体20后侧板用于与变压器连接处设有防护罩26,防护罩26的下侧和前侧均为敞口,防护罩26的前侧罩设在散热口241处,下侧罩在变压器的出线端处,变压器与柜体后侧板前后设置有间隔201,且该间隔201与散热口241相通,保证散热口241的与外界连通。通过防护罩26可以对进线母线3更好的防护。其他实施例中,变压器也可以与配电柜不设置间隔,此时散热口依靠防护罩上的散热孔进行散热。As shown in FIG. 10 , the rear side plate of the
进出线室23内设有封闭母线4,封闭母线4左右方向延伸,封闭母线4上设有供电器元件挂装的挂装结构,进线模块挂装在进线母线3上。封闭母线4为现有技术中常用的带有绝缘层的母线,可以减小封闭母线4中三相母线之间的间距,与封闭母线4连接的电器元件均挂装在封闭母线4上,方便元件的安装。本实施例中,封闭母线4上挂装有等零换相开关8、进线模块9,封闭母线处于等零换相开关8和进线模块9的后侧,具体的挂装结构也是现有技术,封闭母线4上设有挂装孔,如图6所示,需要与封闭母线4连接的元件上设置导电的挂钩41,通过导电挂钩41与封闭母线4电连接,同时依靠封闭母线4保持位置固定。其他实施例中,进出线室的母线可以不是封闭母线,此时进出线室内与电器元件连接的母线结构与进线母线结构相同。A closed bus bar 4 is arranged in the incoming and
封闭母线4下方有容纳出线电缆的空间,如图2所示,进出线室23底部设有出线孔25,出线电缆通过出线孔25进入进出线室23后连接至相应的电器元件上。进出线室23内发热量较大,进出线室23处于电容器室22的一侧也有利于散热,同时为了保证散热效果,进出线室23远离电容器室22的侧壁上设有散热孔231,当然,也可以在侧壁上设置风机,以提高换热效率。Below the closed bus bar 4 is a space for accommodating outgoing cables. As shown in FIG. 2 , an
本实施例中,电容器室22内设有上下分层设置的无功补偿智能电容器5,无功补偿智能电容器5体积小,方便安装。为了进一步提高安装维修效率,本实施例中电容器室22内设置有电容器支架6,各无功补偿智能电容器5分层安装在电容器支架6上,电容器支架6可拆固定在配电柜2内,使用时可以将电容器支架6整体移出柜体20,安装维修完毕后,将无功补偿智能电容器5之间的连线在柜体20外接好,再整体安装至电容器室22内。当然,其他实施例中,无功补偿智能电容器也可以直接固定在柜体内,在需要检修的时候,将无功补偿智能电容器直接从柜体内拆出,但是此处无功补偿智能电容器之间接线较为繁琐,安装效率低。In this embodiment, the
如图5所示,电容器支架6为框架结构,包括底座61和固定在底座61上的四个支撑柱62,电容器支架6还包括与底座61上下分层的安装板63,同一层无功补偿智能电容器5均左右布置,其中上层无功补偿智能电容器5数量小于下层电容器的数量,具体的,上层无功补偿智能电容器5设置两个,下层无功补偿智能电容器5设置三个。As shown in FIG. 5 , the capacitor bracket 6 is a frame structure, including a
其中三个无功补偿智能电容器5固定在底座61上,另外两个无功补偿智能电容器5固定在顶部的安装板63上。为了尽可能减小电容器支架6的占用空间,本实施例中,两个支撑柱62固定在底座61的左侧,另外两个支撑柱62设置在底座61上处于两个无功补偿智能电容器5之间的位置,定义处于左侧的支撑柱62为左支撑柱621,处于两个无功补偿智能电容器5之间的为右支撑柱622,左支撑柱621与右支撑柱622之间的间距满足两个无功补偿智能电容器5的安装要求。两个右支撑柱622与安装板63的右侧固定,且顶部延伸至安装板63的上方,并在右支撑柱622上设置用于安装电容器控制器7的控制器安装座64,电容器控制器7安装在控制器安装座64上。这种设计既能够保证顶部安装板63的固定强度,满足电容器的安装需求,同时右支撑柱622与底座61的连接部分处于两个电容器之间,利用两个电容器之间的间隔,相比将右支撑柱622设置在底座61的右侧,减小了右支撑柱622的占用空间。另外,右支撑柱622顶部右侧的空间用于安装电容器控制器7,充分利用电容器室22内的空间,使电容器室22结构紧凑。其他实施例中,电容器支架的结构可以是其他的形式,比如箱式结构,其他实施例中,底座和安装板也可以使用固定横杆代替。Three of the reactive power compensation
为了进一步提高电容器的安装效率,如图5所示,本实施例中的电容器室22内设有与电容器支架6的底座61滑动配合供电容器支架6安装时滑动装入电容器室22内的滑座221,滑座221上设有对电容器支架6左右限位的L形限位板222,限位板222的竖直部分的顶部设有与电容器支座上下限位的限位折边223,另外,为了使电容器支架6容易安装,本实施例中,限位板222上仅在后半部分设置限位折边223,前半部分未设置限位折边,方便电容器支架6座装至滑座221上,在电容器支架6滑动至设定后,通过螺栓将电容器支架6固定在滑座221上。In order to further improve the installation efficiency of the capacitor, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
其中限位折边形成与电容器支架上下挡止配合限制电容器支架向上脱离支架安装滑轨的上挡止结构,其他实施例中,上挡止结构也可以是固定在限位板上的挡销、挡块,当然,上挡止结构也可以设置在支撑柱上。限位板形成与电容器支架左右方向挡止配合限制电容器支架左右移动的水平限位结构,其他实施例中,水平限位结构也可以是限位块,也可以在滑座上设置限位槽,电容器支架设置在限位槽内,电容支架上也可以设置与滑座前后导向滑动配合的话滑槽,滑座上设有与滑槽配合的滑轨。本实施例中的滑座与限位板共同形成在电容器支架固定前与电容器支架可相对滑动的支架安装滑轨,支撑架安装滑轨朝向柜体上用于拆装电容器的电容器拆装用柜门延伸,其他实施例中,支架安装滑轨也可以是固定在柜体内左右间隔的两个轨道。The limit folding edge forms an upper stop structure that cooperates with the upper and lower stops of the capacitor bracket to restrict the capacitor bracket from being separated from the bracket installation slide rail. In other embodiments, the upper stop structure may also be a stop pin fixed on the limit plate, The stopper, of course, the upper stopper structure can also be arranged on the support column. The limit plate forms a horizontal limit structure that cooperates with the left and right direction of the capacitor bracket to limit the left and right movement of the capacitor bracket. The capacitor bracket is arranged in the limit groove, and the capacitor bracket can also be provided with a chute for sliding cooperation with the front and rear guides of the sliding seat, and the sliding seat is provided with a sliding rail matched with the sliding groove. In this embodiment, the sliding seat and the limiting plate together form a bracket mounting slide rail that can slide relative to the capacitor bracket before the capacitor bracket is fixed, and the support bracket mounting slide rail faces the capacitor disassembly and assembly cabinet on the cabinet body for disassembling and assembling capacitors. The door extends, and in other embodiments, the bracket mounting slide rails may also be two rails fixed in the cabinet at left and right intervals.
本实施例中计量控制室21内设有智能配变终端、用户用集中器、智能型多功能表、GPRS远传模块,其中智能型多功能表形成计量控制器内的计量单元,智能配变终端形成控制单元,根据实际需要计量单元、控制单元的种类和数量可以选装在计量控制室内。In this embodiment, the
如图4所示,本实施例中计量控制室21对应的柜门211朝向配电柜2的左侧,计量控制室21内的控制模块的宽度较大,厚度较小,计量控制室21的柜门211设置在配电柜2的侧面能够减小配电柜2的体积。其他实施例中,计量控制室对应的柜门也可以设置在右侧,此时,左支撑柱处于两个下层电容器之间,控制电容器的电容器控制器设置下层电容器的上方且在左支撑柱的背向上层电容器的一侧。当然,在不追求小体积的前提下,柜门也可以设置在柜体的前侧。电容器室22和进出线室23的柜门均设置在柜体的前侧,方便操作。As shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the
本实用新型的变电台是一种智能节能型一体化变电台,该变电台内设置的节能型有载调压调容三相配电变压器和精细化无功补偿电容装置,提高变电台智能化水平。The transformer station of the utility model is an intelligent energy-saving integrated transformer station. The energy-saving three-phase distribution transformer with on-load voltage regulation and capacity regulation and the refined reactive power compensation capacitor device are arranged in the transformer station, which improves the intelligentization of the transformer station. Level.
本实用新型的变电台用配电柜的具体实施例,本实施例中的变电台用配电柜的结构与上述实施例中的配电柜结构相同,不再赘述。The specific embodiment of the power distribution cabinet for the substation of the present invention, the structure of the power distribution cabinet for the substation in this embodiment is the same as the structure of the power distribution cabinet in the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be repeated.
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