CN210561000U - Woven fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a pair of shuttle fabric, the surface fabric is interweaved by warp and woof and forms, warp and woof are interweaved and are formed a plurality of warp tissue points and weft tissue points, weft tissue point all is covered by adjacent warp tissue point, and the warp is all appeared to surface fabric front and reverse side, has very strong fine and smooth fine hair sense, and soft smooth handle; the woven fabric is selected from raw materials and designed according to specifications, so that the fabric is fine and smooth in hand feeling, smooth in surface like silk, comfortable to wear, high in grade of pure cotton fabric and wide in application range.

Description

Woven fabric

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a surface fabric technical field, in particular to shuttle is knitted surface fabric.

Background

The silk is used as the finest and most flexible natural fiber, the silk fabric is a fabric woven by using silk as warp and weft yarns, and the silk fabric is smooth, light, thin, cool and elegant, is an ideal fabric for summer clothing, and has good air permeability and moisture permeability, good luster and comfortable wearing feeling. But the silk fabric has the characteristics of easy yellowing and difficult wrinkling and finishing. Meanwhile, when the silk fabric sweats in sports or hot summer, the sweat absorption effect of the silk fabric is obviously insufficient, and the application range is limited; the main reasons are that silk has high hygroscopicity and slow moisture release, and is uncomfortable to wear under the condition of sweating for a long time, and in addition, silk resources are limited, the price is relatively high, and the cost performance is not very good.

Therefore, in order to meet the requirements of consumers on wearing appearance and the like, the silk-like fabric can be woven by adopting a silk-like fabric method. The silk-like fabric is made of other fibers instead of real silk, and the woven fabric is subjected to after-treatment, so that the silk-like fabric is good in moisture absorption and breathability and has the effect of a real silk fabric. At present, more and more researches are devoted to silk-like fabric which has gloss and comfort like silk, low manufacturing cost and rich raw material sources.

At present, the conventional silk-like technology in the industry generally adopts yarns made of components such as terylene and chinlon to weave, so that the fabric has silky luster, but the wearing comfort of the fabric made of the components such as terylene is greatly reduced. Generally, the fabric is subjected to mercerization, napping and other treatments, so that the surface of the fabric is smooth and clean, and the production cost of the fabric is increased by the method.

Pure cotton yarn dyed fabric is usually a textile produced by using cotton as a raw material, dyeing the cotton with yarn, and then interweaving warp and weft yarns in a vertically and horizontally sinking and floating manner by using a textile machine. The pure cotton yarn dyed fabric has the characteristics of rich color change, good moisture absorption performance and heat resistance, comfortable wearing, soft luster, fastness, durability and the like, so that the pure cotton woven fabric is widely applied as a popular fabric. However, the existing pure cotton yarn-dyed fabric is generally hard in hand feeling, not soft and smooth enough, and meanwhile, the fabric is lack of luster, so that the pure cotton woven fabric is low in grade and difficult to be used for manufacturing high-grade clothes.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the feel of above-mentioned pure cotton tatting surface fabric harder, soft smooth inadequately, the surface fabric lacks gloss for the application of pure cotton tatting surface fabric is limited, adopts composition such as dacron and polyamide fibre to make the technical problem such as the wearing comfort level that the tatting surface fabric was hanged down, manufacturing cost is higher simultaneously, the utility model provides a tatting surface fabric.

The utility model provides a pair of surface fabric is knitted to shuttle is interweaved by warp and woof and forms, warp and woof are interweaved and are formed a plurality of warp tissue points and weft tissue point, weft tissue point all is covered by adjacent warp tissue point, and the warp is all appeared to the surface fabric openly and the reverse side.

Furthermore, in each weave cycle of the woven fabric, four continuous weft organization points are exposed on the front surface of the warp, and the four continuous weft organization points comprise a first weft organization point, a second weft organization point, a third weft organization point and a fourth weft organization point.

Further, the warp yarns include a first warp yarn, a second warp yarn and a third warp yarn, and the first warp yarn and the third warp yarn are respectively adjacent to the second warp yarn; the first weft organization point of the second warp yarn is covered by the warp organization point of the first warp yarn, and the second weft organization point, the third weft organization point and the fourth weft organization point of the second warp yarn are respectively covered by the warp organization point of the third warp yarn.

Furthermore, the weave structure of the fabric is that ten yarns of the warp and the weft are in a weave circulation.

Further, the warp yarn is 100S-140S cotton single yarn or double yarn cabling, and the weft yarn is 6S-12S cotton yarn.

Further, the warp yarns and/or the weft yarns are long-staple cotton yarns, preferably, the warp yarns are 120S/2 long-staple cotton yarns, and the weft yarns are 8S cotton yarns.

Further, the warp density of the fabric is larger than the weft density.

Further, the warp density of the fabric is (230-250)/inch, and the weft density of the fabric is (55-60)/inch.

According to the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the weave structure of the woven fabric enables a single-layer fabric to have a three-layer effect by the configuration of yarn specifications, warp yarns are displayed on the front side and the back side of the fabric, a middle layer of the weft yarns is coated in the middle of the weft yarns, weft yarn weave points are hardly seen on the front side and the back side of the fabric, the surface of the fabric is in a smooth state, and the fabric is high in glossiness;

2. the warp direction of the woven fabric adopts high yarn count and high warp density, the weft direction adopts low yarn count and low weft density, the front side of the fabric covers weft yarn tissue points to show warp yarns by matching with a tissue structure, the warp yarns adopt hundredth percent long stapled cotton high count yarns, and the front side and the back side of the fabric show hundredth percent high count long stapled cotton yarns.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a woven fabric of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying fig. 1, wherein the examples are provided for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention; the invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale, and are provided for convenience and clarity in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present invention.

The woven fabric is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns, the warp yarns and the weft yarns are interwoven to form a plurality of warp tissue points and weft tissue points, the front side and the back side of the fabric show warp yarns, the fabric presents a three-layer effect, the weft yarns are coated in the middle layer, the weft tissue points are hardly seen on the front side and the back side of the fabric, the surface presents a smooth state, and the glossiness of the fabric is high;

according to the utility model discloses a specific embodiment of woven fabric, the yarn raw materials selection: the warp yarns are selected from 100S-140S long staple cotton single yarns or double yarns and twisted, and the weft yarns are 6S-12S cotton yarns;

overall parameters of the fabric are as follows: 100% of cotton fiber, the warp density is (230-250)/inch, the weft density is (55-60)/inch, and the square meter gram weight of the fabric is (275 +/-5) g;

the structure diagram of the fabric is shown in figure 1, the cross lattices are warp-wise tissue points, and the blank lattices are weft-wise tissue points; in each weave cycle of the woven fabric, four continuous weft weave points are exposed on the front surface of the warp;

as shown in fig. 1, the warp yarns include first, second and third warp yarns, such as the 1 st, 2 nd and 3 rd warp yarns in fig. 1, the 1 st and 3 rd warp yarns are respectively adjacent to the 2 nd warp yarn, the 2 nd warp yarn has four continuous weft organization points-the 4 th, 5 th, 6 th and 7 th weft organization points, and the 4 th, 5 th, 6 th and 7 th weft organization points are respectively a first weft organization point, a second weft organization point, a third weft organization point and a fourth weft organization point; the 4 th weft structure point of the 2 nd warp yarn is covered by the 4 th warp structure point of the 1 st warp yarn, and the 5 th, 6 th and 7 th weft structure points of the 2 nd warp yarn are respectively covered by the 5 th, 6 th and 7 th warp structure points of the 3 rd warp yarn; by analogy, the 3 rd warp yarn has four continuous weft organization points-the 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd and 4 th weft organization points, and the 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd and 4 th weft organization points are respectively a first weft organization point, a second weft organization point, a third weft organization point and a fourth weft organization point; the 1 st weft structure point of the 3 rd warp yarn is covered by the 1 st warp structure point of the 2 nd warp yarn, and the 2 nd, 3 rd and 4 th weft structure points of the 3 rd warp yarn are respectively covered by the 2 nd, 3 rd and 4 th warp structure points of the 4 th warp yarn; the 4 th warp has four continuous weft organization points-the 8 th, 9 th, 10 th and 1 st weft organization points, and the 8 th, 9 th, 10 th and 1 st weft organization points are respectively a first weft organization point, a second weft organization point, a third weft organization point and a fourth weft organization point; the 8 th weft tissue point of the 4 th warp yarn is covered by the 8 th warp tissue point of the 3 rd warp yarn, and the 9 th, 10 th and 1 st weft tissue points of the 4 th warp yarn are respectively covered by the 9 th, 10 th and 1 st warp tissue points of the 5 th warp yarn;

by analogy, the weave structure of the fabric is that every ten yarns are in a weave circulation; the warp density of the woven fabric is greater than the weft density, the warp direction adopts high yarn count and high warp density, the weft direction adopts low yarn count and low weft density, the front side of the fabric covers weft yarn tissue points to show warp yarns by matching with a tissue structure, the warp yarns adopt hundredth long stapled cotton high count yarns, so that the single-layer woven fabric shows a three-layer effect, and the front side and the back side of the fabric are respectively shown as hundredth long stapled cotton yarns;

furthermore, the woven fabric has silky hand feeling and luster through an after-finishing process, and the after-finishing process comprises the following steps: cold batch 12h → desizing, hot water washing (80-90 ℃, washing for 1 time) → scouring (alkali 50-60 g/L, hydrogen peroxide 3-4 g/L) → singeing (two positive and negative) → mercerizing (alkali 200-210 g/L) → high temperature setting (190-200 ℃) → dyeing (long temperature tie-dyeing) → steam fixation (102 ℃, soda ash, sodium chloride fixing agent) → soaping (90 ℃, soaping agent 6g/L) → clean water washing (70-80 ℃) → drying → tentering and softening (soft oil 30g/L, hydrophilic silicone oil 15g/L, fixing agent 30g/L) → pH value regulation → preshrinking → air washing finishing → finished product rolling;

the high-concentration alkali mercerizing is used in the after-finishing process to increase the gloss of the fabric, the tentering and softening process is used for preventing the stiffness of the fabric body so as to increase the soft and smooth feeling, the organic hydrophilic silicon softening agent with the smooth style is selected, the air washing finishing process is carried out after the pre-shrinking, the fabric structure of the fabric is added with the air for soft washing so that the hand feeling is very soft, the fabric has the smooth and non-greasy hand feeling style, the finished fabric is fine and smooth in hand feeling, the surface is as smooth as silk, the wearing is comfortable, the grade of the pure cotton fabric is improved, and the application range is expanded.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments for clearly explaining the present invention, and those skilled in the art should make various changes and additions without inventive step on the basis of the present invention, which fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A woven fabric is characterized in that: the fabric is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns, the warp yarns and the weft yarns are interwoven to form a plurality of warp tissue points and weft tissue points, the weft tissue points are covered by the adjacent warp tissue points, and the front side and the back side of the fabric show the warp yarns.

2. The woven fabric of claim 1, wherein: in each weave cycle of the woven fabric, four continuous weft organization points are exposed on the front surface of the warp, and the four continuous weft organization points comprise a first weft organization point, a second weft organization point, a third weft organization point and a fourth weft organization point.

3. The woven fabric of claim 2, wherein: the warp yarns comprise a first warp yarn, a second warp yarn and a third warp yarn, and the first warp yarn and the third warp yarn are respectively adjacent to the second warp yarn; the first weft organization point of the second warp yarn is covered by the warp organization point of the first warp yarn, and the second weft organization point, the third weft organization point and the fourth weft organization point of the second warp yarn are respectively covered by the warp organization point of the third warp yarn.

4. The woven fabric of claim 1, wherein: the weave structure of the fabric is that every ten yarns are in a weave circulation.

5. The woven fabric of claim 1, wherein: the warp yarn is 100S-140S cotton single yarn or cotton double yarn and twisted, and the weft yarn is 6S-12S cotton yarn.

6. The woven fabric of claim 5, wherein: the warp yarns and/or the weft yarns are long-staple cotton yarns.

7. The woven fabric of any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the warp density of the fabric is greater than the weft density.

8. The woven fabric of claim 7, wherein: the warp density of the fabric is 230-250/inch, and the weft density is 55-60/inch.

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