CN210546355U - Automatic feeding and cleaning machine for sunflower seeds - Google Patents
Automatic feeding and cleaning machine for sunflower seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN210546355U CN210546355U CN201920928552.7U CN201920928552U CN210546355U CN 210546355 U CN210546355 U CN 210546355U CN 201920928552 U CN201920928552 U CN 201920928552U CN 210546355 U CN210546355 U CN 210546355U
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- feeding
- sieve
- cleaning
- sunflower seeds
- specific gravity
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sunflower seeds sorting facilities, especially a sunflower seeds automatic feeding cleaning and sorting machine, the machine includes cleaning plant, this cleaning plant comprises the specific gravity sieve and the classifying vibration sieve of installing in the frame, the motor drives fan and classifying vibration sieve work in the specific gravity sieve through transmission system, its characterized in that installs loading attachment in the frame of above-mentioned cleaning plant one side, wherein the feed inlet of a loading attachment links to each other with the material loading pipe, be provided with the hopper in the exit of the unloading pipe I of a loading attachment, the export of hopper is located the vibrating sieve top, discharge gate at the vibrating sieve is provided with the storage silo; a feeding pipe I of the secondary feeding device is located in the storage bin, a discharging pipe II of the secondary feeding device is located at the feeding position of the specific gravity sieve, and a discharging hole of the specific gravity sieve is located at a feeding hole of the grading vibrating sieve. This device has that structural layout is reasonable, convenient to use, cleaning efficiency are high, clean characteristics such as back sunflower seed are clean, a large amount of cleaning of especially adapted sunflower seed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sunflower seed sorting facilities, especially a sunflower seed automatic feeding cleaner.
Background
The sunflower seed cleaning equipment is very numerous, mainly comprises air separation, vibration screening or composite screening of air separation and vibration screening, and mainly aims to separate dust and various impurities in the sunflower seeds, such as shrivelled peels, broken sunflower disc fragments and the like, so that relatively clean sunflower seeds are obtained.
The cleaning of the sunflower seeds is to pull the cleaning equipment to the stacking position of the sunflower seeds to be cleaned or pull the sunflower seeds to be cleaned to the cleaning equipment, and the sunflower seeds are conveyed to a feed port of the cleaning equipment for cleaning through manpower or machinery. At present, the feeding modes mainly comprise a belt conveyor, a bucket elevator, a spiral conveyor, a vacuum feeding mechanism utilizing negative pressure and the like.
Because the feeding device and the cleaning device are separated, feeding equipment needs to be searched and leased during cleaning, and the cleaning cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a sunflower seeds automatic feeding cleaning and sorting machine which integrates the feeding device and the cleaning and sorting device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: an automatic feeding and cleaning machine for sunflower seeds comprises a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device consists of a specific gravity sieve and a grading vibrating sieve which are arranged on a rack, a motor drives a fan and the grading vibrating sieve in the specific gravity sieve to work through a transmission system, and the automatic feeding and cleaning machine is characterized in that a feeding device is arranged on the rack on one side of the cleaning device, a feeding hole of a primary feeding device is connected with a feeding pipe, a hopper is arranged at an outlet of a discharging pipe I of the primary feeding device, an outlet of the hopper is positioned above the vibrating sieve, and a discharging hole of the vibrating sieve is provided with a storage bin; a feeding pipe I of the secondary feeding device is located in the storage bin, a discharging pipe II of the secondary feeding device is located at the feeding position of the specific gravity sieve, and a discharging hole of the specific gravity sieve is located at a feeding hole of the grading vibrating sieve.
And a spiral conveyor or a belt conveyor is arranged at the waste discharge position of the specific gravity screen and is connected with a motor through a transmission chain.
The primary feeding device and the secondary feeding device are composed of a feeding fan and a distributor, wherein an air inlet of the feeding fan is connected with the distributor, and an air outlet of the feeding fan is connected with a dust remover; the distributor is an inverted water-drop-shaped shell, a feed inlet at the upper end of the distributor is obliquely connected with the water-drop-shaped shell through a feed pipe, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the distributor, a U-shaped distribution cover is arranged in the distributor, an air inlet of a feeding fan is covered in the distributor, and air inlet holes are distributed at the feed end on the U-shaped distribution cover.
The primary feeding device can adopt a belt conveyor or a bucket elevator.
The secondary feeding device can adopt a belt conveyor or a bucket elevator
Wheels are arranged on two sides of the frame.
And both sides of the frame are provided with retractable brackets.
One end of the frame is provided with a towing hook.
The technical scheme is characterized in that: 1. the feeding mechanism and the existing cleaning device are reasonably combined into a whole, so that the cleaning efficiency of the sunflower seeds is greatly improved, and the labor intensity is reduced; 2. the vibratory screening is added on the basis of the existing cleaning device, so that the cleaning cleanliness of the sunflower seeds can be improved; 3. in the wind power feeding process, on one hand, dust on the surface of the sunflower seeds can be cleaned, and on the other hand, the moisture content of the sunflower seeds can be reduced.
This device has that structural layout is reasonable, convenient to use, cleaning efficiency are high, clean characteristics such as back sunflower seed are clean, a large amount of cleaning of especially adapted sunflower seed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the distributor of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the figures 1, 2 and 3, 1-feeding pipe, 2-air pipe, 3-distributor I, 4-air inlet pipe, 5-distributor II, 6-feeding fan, 7-blanking pipe I, 8-blanking pipe II, 9-hopper, 10-screw conveyer, 11-specific gravity sieve, 12-feeding hole, 13-grading vibrating sieve, 14-frame, 15-wheel, 16-fan, 17-motor, 18-belt pulley, 19-storage bin, 20-feeding pipe I, 21-vibrating sieve, 22-bracket, 23-dust remover, 24-U-shaped distribution cover and 25-air inlet hole.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the automatic sunflower seed feeding and sorting machine comprises a specific gravity sieve and a grading vibrating sieve which are arranged on a rack, a motor drives a fan and the grading vibrating sieve in the specific gravity sieve to work through a transmission system, a feeding device is arranged on the left side of the rack, a feeding hole of a primary feeding device is connected with a feeding pipe 1, a hopper 9 is arranged at an outlet of a discharging pipe I7 of the primary feeding device, an outlet of the hopper is positioned above a vibrating sieve 21, and a discharging hole of the vibrating sieve is provided with a storage bin 19; a feeding pipe I20 of the secondary feeding device is positioned in the storage bin, a discharging pipe II 8 of the secondary feeding device is positioned at the feeding position of the specific gravity sieve 11, and a discharging hole of the specific gravity sieve is positioned at a feeding hole 12 of the grading vibrating sieve 13. A screw conveyor 10 is arranged at the waste discharge position of the specific gravity sieve, and the screw conveyor is connected with a motor 17 through a transmission chain. Instead of a screw conveyor, a belt conveyor may also be used, which is connected to the motor 17 via a drive chain.
According to specific conditions, the primary feeding device can adopt a belt conveyor or a bucket elevator; the secondary feeding device can adopt a belt conveyor or a bucket elevator.
As shown in fig. 2, the primary feeding device and the secondary feeding device may also adopt a feeding device composed of a feeding fan 6 and a distributor, an air inlet of the feeding fan is connected with the distributor, and an air outlet of the feeding fan is connected with a dust remover 23; the distributor is an inverted water-drop-shaped shell, a feed inlet at the upper end of the distributor is obliquely connected with the water-drop-shaped shell through a feed pipe, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the distributor, a U-shaped distribution cover 24 is arranged in the distributor, an air inlet of a feeding fan is covered in the distributor, and air inlet holes 25 are distributed at the feed end on the U-shaped distribution cover.
During the use, adopt tractor or car to pull this device to sunflower seeds cleaning position through the tow hook, put down the support that can rise to contract, the support adopts current spiral lift form or other lift forms, and the main function utilizes the support to support the weight of this device, reduces the pressure to the wheel.
With motor and generator or mains connection well, the power transmission starts, the sunflower seeds that need clean pass through the material loading pipe and inhale tripper I in, fall into the hopper by unloading pipe I in, get into the shale shaker by the export of hopper again, sieve out the ash and the little impurity in the sunflower seeds through the shale shaker, the sunflower seeds after the screening fall into in the storage silo 19 of shale shaker export.
Sunflower seeds in the storage silo pass through secondary loading attachment's material loading pipe I20, promote to tripper II in, get into the specific gravity sieve through unloading pipe II on the tripper II, through the separation such as shrivelled skin, the sunflower disc fragment in the specific gravity sieve with the sunflower seeds to fall into screw conveyer, place in this device one side through screw conveyer. The sunflower seeds cleaned by the gravity screen fall into a feed inlet of a grading vibrating screen through a discharge port of the gravity screen, and the sunflower seeds are graded by the grading vibrating screen.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic feeding and cleaning machine for sunflower seeds comprises a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device consists of a specific gravity sieve and a grading vibrating sieve which are arranged on a rack, a motor drives a fan and the grading vibrating sieve in the specific gravity sieve to work through a transmission system, and the automatic feeding and cleaning machine is characterized in that a feeding device is arranged on the rack (14) on one side of the cleaning device, wherein a feeding hole of a primary feeding device is connected with a feeding pipe (1), a hopper (9) is arranged at an outlet of a discharging pipe I (7) of the primary feeding device, an outlet of the hopper is positioned above the vibrating sieve (21), and a discharging hole of the vibrating sieve is provided with a storage bin (19); a feeding pipe I (20) of the secondary feeding device is positioned in the storage bin, a discharging pipe II (8) of the secondary feeding device is positioned at the feeding position of the specific gravity sieve (11), and a discharging hole of the specific gravity sieve is positioned at a feeding hole (12) of the grading vibrating sieve (13).
2. An automatic feeding cleaning and sorting machine for sunflower seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that a screw conveyor (10) or a belt conveyor is arranged at the waste discharge position of the specific gravity sieve (11), and the screw conveyor or the belt conveyor is connected with a motor (17) through a transmission chain.
3. An automatic sunflower seed feeding cleaner as claimed in claim 2, wherein the primary feeding device and the secondary feeding device are composed of a feeding fan (6) and a distributor, the air inlet of the feeding fan is connected with the distributor, and the air outlet of the feeding fan is connected with a dust collector (23); the distributor is an inverted water-drop-shaped shell, a feed inlet at the upper end of the distributor is obliquely connected with the water-drop-shaped shell through a feeding pipe (1), a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the distributor, a U-shaped distribution cover (24) is arranged in the distributor, an air inlet of a feeding fan is covered in the distributor, and air inlet holes (25) are distributed at the feed end on the U-shaped distribution cover.
4. An automatic feeding cleaning and sorting machine for sunflower seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein the primary feeding device can be a belt conveyor or a bucket elevator.
5. An automatic feeding cleaning and sorting machine for sunflower seeds as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the secondary feeding device can be a belt conveyor or a bucket elevator.
6. An automatic feeding and sorting machine for sunflower seeds according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, characterized in that wheels (15) are arranged on both sides of the frame (14).
7. An automatic feeding and cleaning machine for sunflower seeds as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that both sides of the frame (14) are provided with retractable brackets (22).
8. An automatic feeding and cleaning machine for sunflower seeds as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a towing hook (26) is arranged at one end of the frame (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920928552.7U CN210546355U (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Automatic feeding and cleaning machine for sunflower seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920928552.7U CN210546355U (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Automatic feeding and cleaning machine for sunflower seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210546355U true CN210546355U (en) | 2020-05-19 |
Family
ID=70669997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920928552.7U Active CN210546355U (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Automatic feeding and cleaning machine for sunflower seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210546355U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-06-20 CN CN201920928552.7U patent/CN210546355U/en active Active
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