CN210519685U

CN210519685U - Watering ware is planted to oranges and tangerines

Info

Publication number: CN210519685U
Application number: CN201921214633.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王源; 杨友婷; 邱霞; 熊博; 周志扬; 高逸飞; 江欣瑶; 韩燕�; 邓丽丽
Original assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Sichuan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-07-30
Filing date: 2019-07-30
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a watering device for citrus planting. The watering device comprises a watering truck and two watering branch pipes; the watering truck is sequentially provided with a feeding hopper, a mixing bin and a water tank from top to bottom; A water inlet valve is provided, and the water inlet valve is communicated with the water tank through a water inlet pipe; the top of the watering truck is provided with two connecting pipes for connecting watering branch pipes, and electromagnetic valves are arranged on the connecting pipes; the watering branch pipes The top of the water outlet is provided with a sprinkler, and the sprinkler includes an annular water outlet pipe, and a plurality of sprinkler heads are evenly arranged at the bottom of the annular water outlet pipe. The citrus planting waterer provided by the utility model is easy to operate, can water two citrus trees at the same time, is convenient to control, improves the watering effect, clears the laying cost of the watering system, and saves water resources.

Description

Watering ware is planted to oranges and tangerines

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit growing, concretely relates to watering ware is planted to oranges and tangerines.

Background

Citrus plants belonging to Rutaceae of Citrus prefer warm and humid climate, and have slightly stronger cold resistance than pomelo, lime and sweet orange; china is one of the important native areas of citrus, the citrus resources are rich, the excellent varieties are various, the cultivation history is more than 4000 years, and the citrus becomes a precious fruit for human beings through long-term cultivation and selection. The citrus fruit has rich nutrition, good color, flavor and taste, and rich vitamin C, carotene, anthocyanin and flavonoid, and has antioxidant and cardiovascular disease preventing effects. Because citrus trees have large requirements on water and fertilizers, the conventional fertilizer and water management technology for citrus adopts the traditional manual fertilizer and water application, so that the mode of applying fertilizer and supplying water is uneven, the workload is large, the efficiency is high, and the manpower is wasted; at present in the orchard, for the convenience of watering to oranges and tangerines, irrigation system has been built in the orchard, though this irrigation system realizes the automatic watering to a plurality of oranges and tangerines, construction cost is higher, and can't control the watering process, also can't reach the purpose of fertiliziing, has reduced the effect of fertilization and watering, has wasted the water resource.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model aims to provide an watering ware is planted to oranges and tangerines, this watering ware passes through artificial simple and easy control, can realize simultaneously the watering to two citrus trees, and conveniently controls, improves the effect of watering, has handed over the cost of laying of end irrigation system, has practiced thrift the water resource.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a citrus planting irrigator comprises an irrigator and two irrigation branch pipes, wherein the end parts of the two irrigation branch pipes are respectively and movably fixed on the irrigator, and the directions of the two irrigation branch pipes are opposite;

the irrigation vehicle is sequentially provided with a feed hopper, a mixing bin and a water tank from top to bottom, the feed hopper is positioned at the top of the irrigation vehicle and inside the mixing bin and the water tank, the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with the mixing bin, the bottom of the mixing bin is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the water tank, and a stirring mechanism for mixing fertilizers is arranged inside the mixing bin; a water inlet valve is arranged at the top of the watering cart and is communicated with the water tank through a water inlet pipe; the top of the watering cart is provided with two connecting pipes for connecting the watering branch pipes, and the connecting pipes are provided with electromagnetic valves; the lower ends of the connecting pipes extend into the water tank, the lower ends of the two connecting pipes are connected with a water pumping pipe through a three-way connector, and a submersible pump is arranged at the position of the water pumping pipe;

the top of watering branch pipe all is equipped with the shower, the shower includes annular outlet pipe, a plurality of shower heads have evenly been arranged to the bottom of annular outlet pipe, the shower head is by annular outlet pipe center towards the outside downward sloping of annular outlet pipe.

Further, for the convenience of fixing the watering branch pipe, the watering cart top is equipped with the fixed slot that is used for fixed watering branch pipe, the fixed slot has two and distributes and be located the outer wall of connecting pipe, the fixed slot outer wall is equipped with a plurality of spacing grooves that are used for carrying on spacingly to watering branch pipe.

Further, in order to stabilize the connection between the irrigation branch pipe and the connecting pipe, an annular connector which is embedded into the fixing groove and is fixed is arranged at the bottom end of the irrigation branch pipe, the thickness of the annular connector is smaller than that of the connecting pipe, and a limiting body which is embedded into the limiting groove and is fixed is arranged on the outer wall of the annular connector.

Further, in order to guarantee the leakproofness that watering branch pipe and connecting pipe are connected, the fixed slot bottom is equipped with first gasket with annular connector bottom junction, watering branch pipe bottom is equipped with the second gasket with connecting pipe top junction, annular connector inner wall is equipped with third annular gasket with connecting pipe outer wall contact department.

Furthermore, a feeding electromagnetic valve is arranged at the feeding port, after the fertilizer is stirred in the mixing bin, the feeding electromagnetic valve is opened, and the fertilizer enters the water tank from the feeding port.

Furthermore, in order to facilitate the movement of the irrigator, four moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the irrigator.

Furthermore, in order to facilitate the plant-growing staff to push the watering cart to move forward, a handle for pushing the watering cart to move is arranged on the outer side of the watering cart.

Further, in order to facilitate the placing of agricultural tools and improve the convenience for citrus management, both sides of the watering cart are provided with tool boxes for placing agricultural tools.

Further, rabbling mechanism includes (mixing) shaft, stirring leaf and driving motor, driving motor is located watering car inside and is located the outside in mix storehouse, driving motor's drive shaft links to each other with the (mixing) shaft, (mixing) shaft one end links to each other with the drive shaft, and the other end passes through the bearing to be fixed at mix storehouse lateral wall, the stirring leaf has a plurality ofly and evenly arranges at the (mixing) shaft outer wall.

Furthermore, the side wall of the watering cart is provided with a control panel for controlling a driving motor, an electromagnetic valve and the like.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the citrus planting irrigator provided by the utility model can irrigate citrus trees on both sides of a road simultaneously, irrigation or fertilization can be performed on each citrus tree in sequence by moving the irrigator, fertilization and irrigation of each citrus in a citrus tree orchard are realized, the operation is simple and convenient, manpower resources are saved, and the laying cost of an irrigation system is also saved; by controlling the irrigator, fertilizer or water can be prevented from irrigating to other places except the oranges, and the waste of the fertilizer and water resources is reduced;

(2) the irrigation branch pipe on the citrus planting irrigator provided by the utility model can be disassembled, is convenient to store, and reduces the occupation of space when not in use; moreover, the irrigation branch pipes with proper lengths can be selected for irrigation according to the height of the citrus trees to be irrigated or the specific object to be irrigated, so that the irrigation effect is ensured;

(3) meanwhile, agricultural tools are placed in the tool boxes on the two sides of the irrigator, so that the convenience of workers is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the annular connector of the irrigation manifold of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the annular outlet pipe of the central irrigation branch pipe according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connecting pipe of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a top view of the middle connection pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an irrigation vehicle; 2. irrigating branch pipes; 2-1, an annular water outlet pipe; 2-2, a spray header; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a mixing bin; 4-1, a stirring shaft; 4-2, stirring leaves; 4-3, driving a motor; 5. a water tank; 5-1, a feeding electromagnetic valve; 6. a connecting pipe; 6-1, fixing grooves; 6-2, limiting grooves; 7. a water inlet valve; 8. a handle; 9. a tool box; 10. a moving wheel; 11. a control panel; 12. a water pumping pipe; 13. a submersible pump; 14. an annular connector; 14-1 and a limiting body.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-8, the watering device for citrus planting comprises a watering cart 1 and two watering branches 2, wherein the ends of the two watering branches 2 are respectively and movably fixed on the watering cart 1, and the two watering branches 2 are oppositely oriented;

watering cart 1 is sequentially provided with a feed hopper 3, a mixing bin 4 and a water tank 5 from top to bottom, wherein the feed hopper 3 is positioned at the top of watering cart 1, the mixing bin 4 and the water tank 5 are arranged inside watering cart 1, the bottom of the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the mixing bin 4, the bottom of the mixing bin 4 is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the water tank 5, the feed inlet is provided with a feed electromagnetic valve 5-1, after fertilizer is stirred in the mixing bin 4, the feed electromagnetic valve 5-1 is opened, the fertilizer enters the water tank 5 from the feed inlet, a stirring mechanism for mixing the fertilizer is arranged inside the mixing bin 4 and comprises a stirring shaft 4-1, a stirring blade 4-2 and a driving motor 4-3, the driving motor 4-3 is positioned inside watering cart 1 and outside the mixing bin 4, and the driving shaft of the driving motor 4-3 is connected with the stirring shaft 4-1, one end of the stirring shaft 4-1 is connected with the driving shaft, the other end of the stirring shaft is fixed on the side wall of the mixing bin 4 through a bearing, and a plurality of stirring blades 4-2 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 4-1; a water inlet valve 7 is arranged at the top of the watering cart 1, and the water inlet valve 7 is communicated with the water tank 5 through a water inlet pipe; the top of the watering cart 1 is provided with two connecting pipes 6 for connecting the watering branch pipes 2, and the connecting pipes 6 are provided with electromagnetic valves; the lower ends of the connecting pipes 6 extend into the water tank 5, the lower ends of the two connecting pipes 6 are connected with a water pumping pipe 12 through a three-way connector, and a submersible pump 13 is arranged at the position of the water pumping pipe 12;

the top ends of the irrigation branch pipes 2 are respectively provided with a sprayer, each sprayer comprises an annular water outlet pipe 2-1, a plurality of spray headers 2-2 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of each annular water outlet pipe 2-1, and the spray headers 2-2 are all downwards inclined towards the outside of the annular water outlet pipe 2-1 from the center of the annular water outlet pipe; in order to fix the irrigation branch pipe 2 conveniently, the top of the irrigation trolley 1 is provided with two fixing grooves 6-1 for fixing the irrigation branch pipe 2, the two fixing grooves 6-1 are distributed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 6, and the outer wall of each fixing groove 6-1 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 6-2 for limiting the irrigation branch pipe 2; in order to ensure that the irrigation branch pipe 2 is stably connected with the connecting pipe 6, an annular connecting body 14 which is embedded into a fixing groove 6-1 for fixing is arranged at the bottom end of the irrigation branch pipe 2, the thickness of the annular connecting body 14 is smaller than that of the connecting pipe 6, and a limiting body 14-1 which is embedded into a limiting groove 6-2 for fixing is arranged on the outer wall of the annular connecting body 14; in order to ensure the connection tightness of the irrigation branch pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 6, a first sealing sheet is arranged at the joint of the bottom of the fixing groove 6-1 and the bottom of the annular connecting body 14, a second sealing sheet is arranged at the joint of the bottom of the irrigation branch pipe 2 and the top of the connecting pipe 6, and a third annular sealing sheet is arranged at the contact position of the inner wall of the annular connecting body 14 and the outer wall of the connecting pipe 6;

in order to facilitate the movement of the irrigator, the bottom of the side wall of the irrigator 1 is provided with four moving wheels 10, in order to facilitate the grower to push the irrigator 1 to move forward, the outer side of the irrigator 1 is provided with a handle 8 for pushing the irrigator 1 to move; in order to facilitate the placement of agricultural tools and improve the convenience of citrus management, tool boxes 9 for placing agricultural tools are arranged on two sides of the watering cart 1; and a control panel 11 for controlling the driving motors 4-3, the electromagnetic valves and the like is arranged on the side wall of the watering cart 1.

The utility model discloses when specifically using, at first adding water through water intaking valve 7 toward water tank 5, then add fertilizer through feeder hopper 3 toward mixing in the storehouse 4, open driving motor 4-3, (mixing) shaft 4-1 drives stirring leaf 4-2 and stirs fertilizer, guarantees the homogeneous mixing of fertilizer, opens feeding solenoid valve 5-1, and fertilizer gets into and mixes in the aquatic in water tank 5. Selecting a proper irrigation branch pipe 2 according to the height of the citrus, fixing the irrigation branch pipe 2 at the connecting pipe 6, embedding an annular connecting body 14 at the bottom end of the irrigation branch pipe 2 into a fixing groove 6-1 in the outer wall of the connecting pipe 6, embedding a limiting body 14-1 in the outer wall of the annular connecting body 14 into a limiting groove 6-2, and pushing an irrigation vehicle 1 to irrigate after the two irrigation branch pipes 2 are fixed; when irrigation is carried out, the handle 8 is pushed by hand, the irrigation vehicle 1 is driven by the moving wheel 10 to move, the submersible pump 13 is controlled by the control panel 11, water is pumped from the water tank 5, enters the irrigation branch pipe 2 through the connecting pipe 6 and is finally sprayed out from the spray header 2-2.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A watering device for citrus planting, characterized in that: the watering device comprises a watering vehicle (1) and two watering branch pipes (2), and the ends of the two watering branch pipes (2) are movably fixed on the watering vehicle (1) respectively. and the orientation of the two irrigation branch pipes (2) is opposite;

The watering truck (1) is sequentially provided with a feeding hopper (3), a mixing bin (4) and a water tank (5) from top to bottom, and the feeding hopper (3) is located on the top of the watering truck (1), The inside of the mixing bin (4) and the water tank (5) is poured into the interior of the truck (1), the bottom of the feeding hopper (3) is communicated with the mixing bin (4), and the bottom of the mixing bin (4) is provided with a (5) A connected feeding port, a stirring mechanism for mixing fertilizers is arranged inside the mixing bin (4); a water inlet valve (7) is provided on the top of the watering truck (1), and the water inlet The valve (7) is communicated with the water tank (5) through the water inlet pipe; the top of the watering truck (1) is provided with two connecting pipes (6) for connecting the watering branch pipes (2), and the connecting pipes (6) are both provided with There is a solenoid valve; the lower ends of the connecting pipes (6) all extend to the inside of the water tank (5), and the lower ends of the two connecting pipes (6) are connected with the suction pipe (12) through a three-way connector, and the suction pipes ( 12) is provided with a submersible pump (13);

The tops of the irrigation branch pipes (2) are all provided with sprinklers, the sprinklers include annular water outlet pipes (2-1), and a plurality of sprinklers are evenly arranged at the bottom of the annular water outlet pipes (2-1). The shower head (2-2) is inclined downward from the center of the annular water outlet pipe (2-1) toward the outside of the annular water outlet pipe (2-1).

2. The citrus planting waterer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the watering truck (1) is provided with a fixing groove (6-1) for fixing the watering branch pipe (2), and the fixing groove (6) -1) There are two and are distributed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (6), the outer wall of the fixing groove (6-1) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (6-2) for limiting the position of the irrigation branch pipe (2). ).

3. The citrus planting waterer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the watering branch pipe (2) is provided with an annular connector (14) embedded in the fixing groove (6-1) for fixing, so The thickness of the annular connecting body (14) is smaller than the thickness of the connecting pipe (6), and the outer wall of the annular connecting body (14) is provided with a limiting body (14-1) embedded in the limiting groove (6-2) for fixing .

4. The citrus planting waterer according to claim 3, characterized in that: a first sealing sheet is provided at the junction between the bottom of the fixing groove (6-1) and the bottom of the annular connecting body (14), and the watering branch pipe ( 2) A second sealing sheet is provided at the connection between the bottom and the top of the connecting pipe (6), and a third annular sealing sheet is provided at the contact between the inner wall of the annular connecting body (14) and the outer wall of the connecting pipe (6).

5. The citrus planting waterer according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that: a feeding solenoid valve (5-1) is provided at the feeding port.

6. The citrus planting waterer according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of the side wall of the watering truck (1) is provided with four moving wheels (10).

7. The citrus planting waterer according to claim 6, characterized in that: the outside of the watering truck (1) is provided with a handle (8) for pushing the watering truck (1) to walk.

8. The citrus planting waterer according to claim 7, characterized in that: tool boxes (9) for placing agricultural tools are provided on both sides of the watering truck (1).

9. The citrus planting waterer according to claim 8, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft (4-1), a stirring blade (4-2) and a driving motor (4-3), and the driving The motor (4-3) is located inside the watering vehicle (1) and is located outside the mixing bin (4), and the drive shaft of the drive motor (4-3) is connected with the stirring shaft (4-1), the stirring shaft (4-1) One end is connected to the drive shaft, and the other end is fixed to the side wall of the mixing bin (4) through a bearing, and the mixing blades (4-2) are multiple and evenly arranged on the outer wall of the mixing shaft (4-1). .

10. The citrus planting waterer according to claim 9, characterized in that: the side wall of the watering truck (1) is provided with a control panel (11) for controlling the driving motor (4-3), the solenoid valve, etc. .