CN210482890U - Damp-proof ground structure of granary - Google Patents
Damp-proof ground structure of granary Download PDFInfo
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- CN210482890U CN210482890U CN201921186371.8U CN201921186371U CN210482890U CN 210482890 U CN210482890 U CN 210482890U CN 201921186371 U CN201921186371 U CN 201921186371U CN 210482890 U CN210482890 U CN 210482890U
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- moisture
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- dampproof course
- granary
- supporting
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a dampproofing ground structure of granary belongs to the technical field of granary construction, and it is including laying the concrete layer on the inside ground of granary, concrete layer's top from the bottom up has set gradually supporting layer, first dampproof course and second dampproof course, and pre-buried in the concrete layer has a plurality of support steel columns, and a plurality of support steel columns are vertical up, and the supporting layer corresponds position department and sets up the connecting hole that supplies the support steel column to pass, and the support steel column links to each other with the supporting layer welding after passing the connecting hole, supports and forms the air bed between steel column and the concrete layer, the utility model discloses have the effect that improves the dampproofing ability on the inside ground of grana.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of granary construction and specifically relates to relate to the dampproofing ground structure of granary.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, grain production and storage have a long history, grain storage is the continuation of agricultural cultivation, storage technology is developed along with the development of agriculture, and grain storage needs to be carried out in a granary.
The existing Chinese patent with reference to publication number CN206993779U discloses a moisture-proof granary, which comprises a granary wall, a granary base, a granary top cover and an opening cover, wherein the granary wall is arranged on the granary base, the top of the granary wall is provided with the granary top cover, the opening cover is arranged at a feed inlet at the top end of the granary top cover, the moisture-proof granary further comprises a moisture-proof outer wall and a moisture-absorbing liner, the moisture-proof outer wall is sleeved outside the granary wall, the granary wall and the moisture-proof outer wall are arranged at a certain distance, the lower end of the moisture-proof outer wall is fixed on the granary base, the upper end of the moisture-absorbing liner is fixedly connected with the granary top cover, and the moisture-absorbing. This dampproofing granary can prevent effectively that high moist air from getting into inside the granary, plays better dampproofing effect, and its practicality is stronger.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when the granary is constructed, related moisture-proof measures are not taken on the ground, and when grains are directly piled inside the granary, the ground in the granary can be upwards moistened, so that the moisture-proof effect of the grains in the granary is poor, and the grains are easy to mildew.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a dampproofing ground structure of granary reaches the effect that improves the dampproofing ability on the inside ground of granary.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
dampproofing ground structure of granary, including laying the concrete layer on the inside ground of granary, the top from the bottom up of concrete layer has set gradually supporting layer, first dampproof course and second dampproof course, and pre-buried in the concrete layer has a plurality of support steel columns, and a plurality of support steel columns are vertical upwards, and the supporting layer corresponds position department and sets up the connecting hole that supplies the support steel column to pass, supports the steel column and passes behind the connecting hole and link to each other with the supporting layer welding, supports and forms the air bed between steel column and the concrete layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the ground construction of the granary is carried out, a concrete layer is poured and laid on the ground firstly, a plurality of supporting steel columns are pre-buried in the concrete layer at the same time, the supporting layer is welded and installed at the top positions of the supporting steel columns after the concrete layer is hardened, so that an air layer is left between the concrete layer and the supporting layer, and underground moisture which gets damp cannot directly pass through the air layer, therefore, the moisture-proof capacity of the ground can be greatly enhanced, the concrete layer can be used as a base layer to support the supporting layer, the first moisture-proof layer and the second moisture-proof layer, on one hand, the supporting layer can play a certain moisture-proof and water-blocking capacity, on the other hand, the bearing capacity of the grain in the granary can be greatly improved due to the welding connection between the supporting layer and the supporting steel columns, but the moisture-proof capacity of the, the ground moisture-proof capacity can be further improved, and the grains stored in the granary can be protected stably and reliably against moisture.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the top of supporting the steel column is the throat form, and supreme for down the connecting hole with the throat form that supports steel column looks adaptation, the support ring that is provided with the lower surface butt with the supporting layer on the circumference face of support steel column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the top of supporting the steel column is the throat form, consequently, it is comparatively smooth and easy to support the process that the steel column inserted the connecting hole, the installation convenience of supporting layer has been improved, support the inside back of steel column insertion connecting hole, the bottom surface and the support ring butt of supporting layer, on the one hand during the welding of supporting layer and support steel column, needn't hold up the supporting layer with the hand, make the welding of supporting layer and support steel column more convenient, on the other hand support ring can support the supporting layer, make the stability of supporting layer higher after the construction is finished.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the top end of the supporting steel column penetrates through the connecting hole for 2-4 mm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting hole is penetrated through the top end of the supporting steel column, so that when the supporting steel column and the supporting layer are welded, the welding position is well determined, the welding convenience is improved, the fixing stability between the supporting steel column and the supporting layer is higher after welding, the top end of the supporting steel column penetrates through the connecting hole for 2-4mm, and enough welding space can be provided, so that the supporting steel column and the supporting layer are more reliably fixed after welding.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the first moisture-proof layer is made of calcium silicate board materials, and the first moisture-proof layer is connected with the supporting layer in a bonding mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the calcium silicate board is a novel green building materials, superior waterproof performance has, even moisture content is higher can not expand or warp yet, also can not suffer from the harm of moisture or insect, consequently, bond the first dampproof course of calcium silicate board material in the upper surface of supporting layer, the moisture that can get damp back to the ground bottom is effectively isolated, thereby the dampproofing ability on granary ground has been improved, and the calcium silicate board still has good acid and alkali-resistance, the advantage of difficult corruption, its life is longer, can guarantee the bottom surface dampproofing ability in the granary longer time.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and one side of the first moisture-proof layer facing the supporting layer is provided with a plurality of matching grooves for the supporting steel columns to penetrate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the first dampproof course of installation, support the tip that the steel column surpassed the supporting layer and insert the cooperation inslot portion, consequently make after the first dampproof course construction and have relatively stable spacing relation between the supporting layer, first dampproof course can not and take place relative dislocation between the supporting layer, has improved the dampproofing stability of first dampproof course.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the second dampproof course is the second dampproof course of water-fast thistle board material, links to each other for bonding between second dampproof course and the first dampproof course.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second dampproof course of water-fast thistle board material has higher surperficial moisture resistance, consequently bonds the second dampproof course at the upper surface of first dampproof course, can further improve moisture-proof ability.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the integrated into one piece all around of second dampproof course has two sets of joint spare, and every group joint spare is including mutual just right last cardboard and lower cardboard, and the upper surface of lower cardboard is the wavy, and the lower surface of going up the cardboard is the wavy of the upper surface looks joint with lower cardboard, and two adjacent last cardboards and two adjacent lower cardboards are L shape and set up in the both sides of second dampproof course.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the construction of second dampproof course, splice a plurality of second dampproof courses in proper order and form, the lower cardboard of adjacent second dampproof course is aimed at to the last cardboard of one of them second dampproof course during the concatenation, finish until all second dampproof courses concatenate, because the cooperation of last cardboard and lower cardboard, make moisture can not directly gush to the granary inside from the concatenation seam between the adjacent second dampproof course, further improved the inside dampproofing ability of granary.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are connected through glue in a bonding mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, go up the cardboard and link to each other through the glue bonding between the cardboard down, consequently make and fix together more stably between the adjacent second dampproof course, the concatenation seam between the adjacent second dampproof course can be filled by glue, has further improved the dampproofing ability of second dampproof course to granary inside.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. an air layer, a supporting layer, a first moisture-proof layer and a second moisture-proof layer are sequentially arranged above the concrete layer, so that the ground moisture-proof capability in the granary is greatly improved;
2. through setting up the support steel column, link to each other the supporting layer with the welding of support steel column, and the fixed support ring that is used for supporting the supporting layer that sets up in the top position department that supports the steel column to improve the construction stability of supporting layer, further improved the dampproofing ability on granary inside ground.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the second moisture barrier.
In the figure, 1, a concrete layer; 2. a support layer; 21. connecting holes; 3. a first moisture barrier; 31. a mating groove; 4. a second moisture barrier; 5. an air layer; 6. supporting a steel column; 61. a support ring; 7. a clamping piece; 71. an upper clamping plate; 72. and a lower clamping plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a dampproofing ground structure of granary, including pouring concrete layer 1 in granary ground formation, concrete layer 1's last fixed surface is provided with a plurality of support steel columns 6, the fixed supporting layer 2 that is parallel with concrete layer 1 that is provided with in the top position department of support steel column 6, be formed with air layer 5 between supporting layer 2 and the concrete layer 1, one side that supporting layer 2 deviates from concrete layer 1 bonds and is provided with first dampproof course 3, one side that first dampproof course 3 deviates from supporting layer 2 bonds and is provided with second dampproof course 4. After storing grain in the granary, concrete layer 1 more enough supports fixedly to supporting layer 2 through a plurality of support steel columns 6, top at concrete layer 1 sets up air bed 5, consequently, the most moisture that upwards makes moist below ground is isolated inside air bed 5, supporting layer 2 can provide the mounted position for first dampproof course 3, supporting layer 2 can be covered to first dampproof course 3, make moisture further isolated, thereby the inside dampproofing ability of granary has been improved, second dampproof course 4 can further improve dampproofing ability.
As shown in fig. 1, the support steel columns 6 are welded to a reinforcement cage inside the concrete layer 1 before the concrete layer 1 is formed by pouring, that is, after the concrete layer 1 is formed by pouring, the support steel columns 6 are integrally formed with the concrete layer 1, the support steel columns 6 are perpendicular to the concrete layer 1, top ends of the support steel columns 6 are in a shape of a throat, a horizontal support ring 61 is fixedly disposed on a circumferential surface of the support steel columns 6 near the top ends, in this embodiment, the support ring 61 is welded to the support steel columns 6, the support layer 2 is a support layer 2 made of a steel plate, a connection hole 21 is disposed at a position of the support layer 2 corresponding to the support steel columns 6, the connection hole 21 is also in a shape of a throat from bottom to top, when the support layer 2 is constructed, the support steel columns 6 are first aligned to the connection holes 21 and inserted into the connection holes 21, so that lower surfaces of the support layer, the penetrating length is 2-4mm, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the supporting steel column 6 penetrates through the connecting hole 213mm, and then the edge of the supporting steel column 6 penetrating through the connecting hole 21 is connected with the supporting layer 2 by welding, the supporting ring 61 can provide support when the supporting layer 2 is welded, so that convenience in welding is improved, and after the supporting ring 61 supports the supporting layer 2 after welding is finished, uniformity and reliability of stress of the supporting layer 2 can be improved. And the top end of the support steel column 6 penetrates out of the connecting hole 21, so that a sufficient welding space can be provided for welding between the support steel column 6 and the support layer 2, and the fixing stability of the support steel column 6 and the support layer 2 is higher.
As shown in fig. 1, the lower surface of the first moisture-proof layer 3 is provided with a matching groove 31 at the part right opposite to the supporting steel column 6, and the supporting steel column 6 penetrates out of one section of the supporting layer 2 and is inserted into the matching groove 31, so that when the first moisture-proof layer 3 is constructed, the relative stability between the first moisture-proof layer 3 and the supporting layer 2 is higher, and the moisture-proof effect is more reliable.
Combine fig. 1 and fig. 2, second dampproof course 4 is including a plurality of, and a plurality of second dampproof course 4 splice each other, every second dampproof course 4 all is provided with two sets of joint spare 7 all around, every group joint spare 7 is including mutual just-right last cardboard 71 and lower cardboard 72, wherein, every two adjacent cardboard 71 of second dampproof course 4 are L shape and set up in the both sides of second dampproof course 4, two lower cardboard 72 are L shape and set up in the both sides of second dampproof course 4, the upper surface of going up cardboard 71 and the upper surface parallel and level of second dampproof course 4, the lower surface of going up cardboard 71 is the wave setting, the lower surface of corresponding lower cardboard 72 and the lower surface parallel and level of second square groove layer, the upper surface of lower cardboard 72 is the wave with the lower surface looks adaptation of last cardboard 71. When installation second dampproof course 4, the second dampproof course 4 that is close to granary wall one side lies in the position department of granary wall body butt not to set up joint spare 7, make second dampproof course 4 can be directly with the wall butt, and adjacent two places and the dampproof course is when the construction, go up cardboard 71 and press lower cardboard 72 surface at the correspondence, and go up cardboard 71 and link to each other through the glue bonding with lower cardboard 72, consequently make the concatenation seam between the adjacent second dampproof course 4 can not vertical direct downwardly extending, the dampproofing ability of second dampproof course 4 has been improved greatly.
It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, first dampproof course 3 is the first dampproof course 3 of calcium silicate board material, the calcium silicate board is a novel green building materials, superior waterproof performance has, even moisture content is higher can not expand or warp, also can not suffer from the harm of moisture or insect, consequently, bond the first dampproof course 3 of calcium silicate board material in the upper surface of supporting layer 2, can effectively isolate the moisture that the ground end made damp, thereby the dampproofing ability on granary ground has been improved, and the calcium silicate board still has good acid and alkali-resistance, the advantage of difficult corruption, its life is longer, can guarantee the bottom surface dampproofing ability in the granary for a long time.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: after the ground structure construction of granary finishes, concrete layer 1 is as most direct and the structure of ground contact, can block most secret moisture, and the moisture of subtotal can permeate concrete layer 1 and enter into air bed 5 inside, the speed that gushes on the moisture can be slowed down after air bed 5 reserves out, thereby improve the dampproofing ability on ground in the granary, and first dampproof course 3 and second dampproof course 4 can carry out the separation with the moisture in supporting layer 2 and the air bed 5, ground dampproofing ability in the granary has further been improved.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a dampproofing ground structure of granary which characterized in that: including laying concrete layer (1) on the inside ground of granary, the top from the bottom up of concrete layer (1) has set gradually supporting layer (2), first dampproof course (3) and second dampproof course (4), pre-buried in concrete layer (1) has a plurality of support steel columns (6), a plurality of support steel columns (6) are vertical up, supporting layer (2) correspond position department and offer connecting hole (21) that supply support steel column (6) to pass, support steel column (6) and pass connecting hole (21) back and supporting layer (2) welding and link to each other, form air bed (5) between support steel column (6) and concrete layer (1).
2. The moisture-proof ground structure of a grain bin according to claim 1, wherein: the top of supporting steel column (6) is the throat form, and supreme for the throat form with supporting steel column (6) looks adaptation is down followed in connecting hole (21), fixed support ring (61) that are provided with the lower surface butt with supporting layer (2) on the circumferential surface of supporting steel column (6).
3. The moisture-proof ground structure of a grain bin according to claim 2, wherein: the top end of the supporting steel column (6) penetrates through the connecting hole (21) for 2-4 mm.
4. The moisture-proof ground structure of a grain bin according to claim 2, wherein: the first moisture-proof layer (3) is made of calcium silicate board, and the first moisture-proof layer (3) is connected with the supporting layer (2) in a bonding mode.
5. The moisture-proof ground structure for grain bins according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the first moisture-proof layer (3) facing the supporting layer (2) is provided with a plurality of matching grooves (31) for the supporting steel columns (6) to penetrate.
6. The moisture-proof ground structure of a grain bin according to claim 1, wherein: the second dampproof course (4) are the second dampproof course (4) of water-fast paper-faced gypsum board material, and it links to each other for bonding between second dampproof course (4) and first dampproof course (3).
7. The moisture-proof ground structure for grain bins according to claim 6, wherein: the integrated into one piece all around of second dampproof course (4) has two sets of joint spare (7), and every group joint spare (7) is including last cardboard (71) and lower cardboard (72) just right each other, and the upper surface of lower cardboard (72) is the wave form, and the lower surface of going up cardboard (71) is the wave form with the upper surface looks joint of lower cardboard (72), and cardboard (71) are L shape and set up in the both sides of second dampproof course (4) down for two adjacent go up cardboard (71) and two adjacent.
8. The moisture-proof ground structure for grain bins according to claim 7, wherein: the upper clamping plate (71) and the lower clamping plate (72) are connected through glue in an adhering mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921186371.8U CN210482890U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Damp-proof ground structure of granary |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921186371.8U CN210482890U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Damp-proof ground structure of granary |
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| CN210482890U true CN210482890U (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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| CN201921186371.8U Active CN210482890U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Damp-proof ground structure of granary |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115370016A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-22 | 青建总承包建设有限公司 | Convenient drain box type building module and modular building |
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2019
- 2019-07-25 CN CN201921186371.8U patent/CN210482890U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115370016A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-22 | 青建总承包建设有限公司 | Convenient drain box type building module and modular building |
| CN115370016B (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2024-11-08 | 青建总承包建设有限公司 | A convenient drainage box-type building module and modular building |
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