Multifunctional turning-over pillow
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical apparatus technical field especially relates to a multi-functional pillow that stands up.
Background
After spine surgery, doctors can arrange drainage tubes in surgical positions or cavities of patients according to the disease conditions of the patients, so as to drain body fluids, and the disease condition change is judged by observing the amount, color and properties of the body fluids. Common drainage for spinal surgery is: thoracic drainage, wound drainage, etc. The drainage tube is connected with a drainage bag and directly passes through the back of the patient to be hung or fixed beside the bed. In the clinical nursing process, the patient is found to have obvious complaints about foreign body sensation on the back, pressure injury caused by pipelines is easy to cause, and the patient is easy to drag and fall off when turning over. Firstly, in order to prevent pressure sores, the patient needs to turn over every two hours to change the body position clinically, but the plasma drainage tube in an operation area is still pressed on the back of the patient; secondly, in order to prevent that the drainage tube from droing, clinical care personnel paste fixing device by patient's dressing, prevent that the pipeline from droing, and patient's comfort level reduces, and the experience is extremely poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to overcome the defects, the multifunctional turning-over pillow can effectively fix the back drainage tube of the patient, prevent pressure sores and improve the comfort level of the patient when the patient turns over on time.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional pillow that stands up, stands up including triangle-shaped and stands up the pillow, stands up the pillow upper surface and is provided with two sets of rectangle anti-skidding textures, and the line shape of anti-skidding texture is the S type, still includes and stands up the multi-functional pad that the pillow cooperation was used with triangle-shaped, multi-functional pad constitute by the massage gasbag group on upper strata and the air cushion of lower floor, massage gasbag group connect the molding side by two gasbags and arrange for the rectangular array interval of gasbag group of Y type and form, Y type structure expand when pressurized, become T type structure.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the air bag group is provided with convex particles.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the vent pad and the gap of the air bag group are provided with vent holes.
Furthermore, two groups of anti-skid grains with S-shaped grain shapes corresponding to the triangular turning-over pillow are arranged on the lower surface of the ventilation cushion.
Since the proposal is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. by adopting the design of interval arrangement, after the spine operation of a patient, the wound cavity drainage tube can be arranged at the gap of the massage air bag group, thereby reducing the pressure injury caused by medical instruments which are easy to appear in the turning-over operation.
2. Protruding granule of arranging at gasbag group upper surface cooperates the Y type massage gasbag group of arranging side by side, lies when multi-functional pad at the patient, and the gasbag pressurized expandes for the T type, can produce certain stimulation to the patient body surface, increases blood circulation, prevents to press the sore production.
3. The blow vent that sets up on the air cushion, it is hotter at weather, when the air does not circulate in the ward, can cooperate air feeder, cool down the patient's body surface, increase air cycle, prevent that patient's health sweat is wet to lead to pressing the sore.
4. The S-shaped anti-skid texture on the multifunctional cushion is matched with the S-shaped anti-skid texture on the triangular turnover pillow, so that when medical personnel assist a patient to turn over, the relative position of the turnover pillow and the multifunctional cushion is fixed, and the multifunctional cushion is prevented from sliding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the anti-skid pattern on the surface of the triangular turning-over pillow of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the multi-functional pad of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the anti-slip pattern on the bottom of the multifunctional mat according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side schematic view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the pressurized state of the airbag unit of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the cooperation relationship between the multifunctional cushion and the triangular turning-over pillow of the present invention.
In the figure: the pillow comprises a triangular turning pillow 1, S-shaped anti-skid lines 2, S-shaped anti-skid lines 3, air vents 4, an air bag group 5, a ventilation cushion 6 and a ventilation pipeline 7.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multifunctional turning-over pillow comprises a triangular turning-over pillow 1, wherein two groups of S-shaped anti-skidding textures 2 are arranged on the surface of the turning-over pillow. Also comprises a multifunctional cushion matched with the triangular turning-over pillow.
As shown in fig. 3, the multifunctional cushion comprises an upper air bag group 5 and a lower air cushion 6, wherein two groups of S-shaped anti-skid textures 3 corresponding to the triangular turning pillow 1 are arranged on the lower surface of the air cushion 6, and are used for fixing the relative positions of the triangular turning pillow 1 and the multifunctional cushion when a patient turns over.
The mode of setting up and the selection of antiskid line are mainly considered to be convenient for to carry out processing transformation to current triangle pillow of standing up in this embodiment. The S-shaped pattern anti-slip strip can be directly purchased from the market and attached to the triangular pillow, so that the multifunctional pillow can have larger friction with the multifunctional cushion. Precisely, the effect can be achieved only by arranging the anti-skid lines on the triangular pillow and the multifunctional cushion.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the airbag group 5 is disposed on the upper surface of the ventilation cushion 6, the airbag group 5 is formed by arranging a plurality of combined airbags connected side by side and shaped into a Y shape in an array along the lying direction of the human body, the openings of the combined airbags of the Y shape face upward, the lying direction of the human body is perpendicular to the airbag group 5, the upper surface of the airbag group 5 is provided with protruding particles, and when a patient lies on the airbag cushion, the Y-shaped structure is unfolded by the pressure given by the body to form a T shape. Under conventional state, the relative T type structure of Y type structure transverse area is narrower, can make things convenient for the nursing staff to clear up multi-functional pad surface, and under the pressurized state, the T profile can increase the pressurized area of patient's body surface, increases the use comfort level of multi-functional pad, and the protruding granule on surface can play skid-proof effect on the one hand, and on the other hand can amazing human surface, reaches and accelerates blood circulation, prevents the effect of pressure sore.
It is worth to be noted that the inflation and deflation of the airbag group can be performed by connecting the air pump with the inflation and deflation holes of the airbag group, and the prior art does not need to describe much.
On the upper surface of the vent pad 6, the air bag group is provided with vent holes 4 at the gaps, the vent holes 4 are connected with an air supply device through vent pipelines 7, and the vent pipelines 7 are arranged in the vent pad and at the gaps of the air bag group 5 to prevent the blockage of the vent pipelines caused by the weight of a patient.
When the temperature is too high, the air supply device can be connected in a ward to supply air, and the air vent 4 on the surface layer of the air vent pad can reduce the temperature of the body surface of a patient and prevent pressure sores.
The air bag groups are arranged at intervals to leave gaps, so that the drainage tube can pass through the air bag gaps after the spinal surgery of a patient, the pressure injury caused by medical instruments is reduced, and the comfort level of the patient is improved.
The utility model discloses a work flow is, settles the drainage tube patient after the spinal surgery, and medical personnel settle safety postoperative position for the patient, lays multi-functional pad in the bed surface, and the wound cavity drainage tube is fixed in gasbag group space department to alleviate uncomfortable sense of patient, reduce the pressure nature damage that medical instrument arouses, properly fix the drainage tube in the bedside. At the moment, a patient is supposed to lie flat on the multifunctional cushion and needs to turn over to the right side, the two hands of the patient are crossed and held in front of the chest, then the patient turns over to the right side under the pushing of a nursing staff, the nursing staff places the triangular turning-over pillow below the left side of the multifunctional cushion to support as shown in figure 6, then the body of the patient leans against the turning-over pillow obliquely, the turning-over pillow supports the body of the patient, the S-shaped anti-slip textures on the surfaces of the multifunctional cushion and the triangular turning-over pillow can fix the relative positions of the multifunctional cushion and the triangular turning-over pillow, and in the whole turning-over process, the wound cavity drainage tube is arranged at the gap of the air bag group, so that the risk of pressure injury caused by medical equipment. In whole working process, the Y type structure of gasbag group expands the design that becomes the T type when the pressurized, can increase the pressurized area on human surface, it is more comfortable when making patient use, simultaneously, the protruding granule of gasbag group upper surface can play skid-proof effect on the one hand to the patient on multi-functional pad, on the other hand, the protruding granule on surface produces the amazing to patient's health, can promote blood circulation, and simultaneously, when temperature is too high, the air cushion is connected to air feeder, it supplies air, can effectively reduce patient's body surface temperature, increase the circulation of air, prevent the production of pressure sore.
As a preferable mode, experiments prove that the air cushion layer is set to have the size that each group of Y-shaped air bags is 5 cm in height and 3 cm in width under the full air state, the width of the T-shaped structure expanded under pressure is 5 cm, and 20 groups of Y-shaped air bags are arranged on the multifunctional cushion with the size of 1.5 m/1.0 m in length and width, so that patients with the weight of less than 75kg can be supported. The multifunctional pad must be smaller than the hospital bed so that it can be placed on the hospital bed, and the multifunctional pad only needs to support the middle part of the body, therefore, the length of 1.5m is enough.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.