CN210450275U

CN210450275U - Bottle recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN210450275U
Application number: CN201921485081.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅慧; 傅毅
Original assignee: Shandong Furui Industry And Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Furui Fluid Control System Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-02
Filing date: 2019-09-02
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rubbish recovery processing equipment technical field specifically is a bottle recovery unit, including compressor arrangement and shredding device, compressor arrangement includes the organism, be provided with the compression chamber on the organism, the compression chamber includes two fixed plates, baffle and compression piece, the compression piece is connected with the felting needle, fixed plate and organism fixed connection, two fixed plate mutually perpendicular settings, first power device on the organism is connected to the baffle, second power device on the organism is connected to the compression piece, first power device and second power device's power take off direction sets up perpendicularly, be equipped with the opening on the baffle, the discharge gate has been seted up on the fixed plate, the output of discharge gate sets up shredding device, opening and discharge gate setting are on same straight line, third power device is connected to the organism, the ejector pad is connected to the third power device. The utility model discloses to softer bottles such as plastic bottle, aluminium system metal bottle, through carrying out kibbling mode after flattening the bottle, realize the recovery processing to bottle raw and other materials.

Description

Bottle recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish recovery processing equipment technical field specifically is a bottle recovery unit.

Background

The bottle is used as a container for containing liquid or solid, and the common bottles include plastic bottles, aluminum metal bottles, glass bottles, and the like, wherein the plastic bottles and the aluminum metal bottles are the most common bottles and are generally used for containing beverages.

At present, classification and recycling of garbage are advocated in all social circles, and recycling and reusing of garbage are advocated. The used bottle can be recycled after being treated, the cap is removed, the bottle is cleaned and the like. However, bottles are generally bulky and take up a large amount of storage space during recycling; the household is usually flattened by manpower, the processed specifications are different in size, and the manpower is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a bottle recovery unit.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a bottle recovery device comprises a compression device and a crushing treatment device, wherein the compression device is used for pressing a bottle into a flat shape, so that the occupied space of the bottle is reduced.

Specifically, the compression device comprises a machine body, a compression cavity is arranged on the machine body, and the bottle is placed in the compression cavity. The compression cavity comprises two fixing plates, a baffle plate and a compression block, and the compression cavity is formed by the four parts in a surrounding mode. The compression block is connected with a puncture needle which is used for puncturing the bottle and exhausting the air in the bottle so as to prevent explosion when in compression. The fixed plates are fixedly connected with the machine body, the two fixed plates are perpendicular to each other, and the positions of the fixed plates are fixed; the baffle is connected with a first power device on the machine body, and the first power device can drive the baffle to move; the compression block is connected with a second power device on the machine body, and the second power device can drive the compression block to move. The power output directions of the first power device and the second power device are vertically arranged, and the baffle plate is matched with the fixing plate parallel to the baffle plate to clamp the bottle and prevent the bottle from moving; the compression block is matched with the fixing plate parallel to the compression block to clamp and compress the bottle and flatten the bottle.

The baffle is provided with an opening, the fixed plate is provided with a discharge hole, the output end of the discharge hole is provided with a crushing treatment device, the opening and the discharge hole are arranged on the same straight line, the machine body is connected with a third power device, the third power device is connected with a push block, the push block is arranged on the outer side of the opening, and the push block is used for pushing the flattened bottles out of the compression device and sending the bottles into the crushing treatment device. The first power device, the second power device and the third power device are all connected with a control system through electric signals, and the control system controls the actions of the mechanisms.

The crushing treatment device comprises a containing box, wherein a longitudinal crushing device, a transverse crushing device and a material distribution guide device which are downward in sequence are arranged on the upper part of the containing box, the output end of the material distribution guide device extends into the containing box, and the containing box is connected with the machine body.

The longitudinal crushing device comprises two longitudinal hobs which are arranged in parallel, each longitudinal hob is of a cylindrical structure, a spiral blade is arranged on the outer surface of each longitudinal hob, each longitudinal hob is connected with a longitudinal power mechanism, and each longitudinal power mechanism is fixed on the machine body. The longitudinal power mechanism drives the two longitudinal hobs to move oppositely, and the flattened bottle is cut into a long strip shape between the two longitudinal hobs by the hobs.

The transverse crushing device comprises a fixed transverse cutter and a movable transverse cutter, the fixed transverse cutter comprises a strip-shaped blade, the movable transverse cutter is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of toothed cutting edges arranged around the center are arranged on the surface of the movable transverse cutter, the cutting edges of the fixed transverse cutter and the movable transverse cutter are arranged in parallel, and are arranged in parallel with the central line of the longitudinal hob, the movable transverse cutter is connected with a transverse power mechanism, and the transverse power mechanism is fixed on the machine body. The transverse power mechanism drives the movable transverse cutter to rotate, and the blade of the movable transverse cutter moves relative to the blade of the fixed transverse cutter to transversely cut the bottle which is cut into long strips by the longitudinal hob into flakes.

The longitudinal power mechanism and the transverse power mechanism are respectively selected from motors, the motors drive the motors to rotate, and the longitudinal power mechanism and the transverse power mechanism are respectively connected with the control system through electric signals.

Divide the material guider to the guide way of slope setting, the guide way is with the leading-in containing box of piece.

The first power device, the second power device and the third power device adopt linear power mechanisms such as air cylinders.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

the utility model discloses to softer bottles such as plastic bottle, aluminium system metal bottle, through carrying out kibbling mode after flattening the bottle, realize the recovery processing to bottle raw and other materials, avoided the bottle to occupy a large amount of spaces to convenient packing is handled.

In addition, the utility model discloses simple structure, the volume is less, is fit for family or office space and uses.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the pulverization treatment apparatus.

In the figure: 1. a first power unit; 2. a baffle plate; 3. a compression chamber; 4. a bottle; 5. a control system; 6. a third power unit; 7. a needle; 8. a second power unit; 9. compressing the block; 10. a storage box; 11. a first fixing plate; 12. a second fixing plate; 13. a first longitudinal hob; 14. a second longitudinal hob; 15. fixing the transverse cutter; 16. a movable transverse cutter; 17. a guide groove; 18. a discharge port; 19. a body; 20. and (7) pushing the block.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a bottle recovery apparatus includes a compressing device for compressing a bottle into a flat shape and a crushing device for crushing the compressed bottle into chips.

Specifically, the compressing device comprises a machine body 19, a compressing cavity 3 is arranged on the machine body 19, and the bottle 4 is placed in the compressing cavity 3. The compression chamber 3 includes a first fixing plate 11, a second fixing plate 12, a baffle plate 2 and a compression block 9, and the compression chamber 3 is surrounded by the four to form a rectangular parallelepiped chamber. The compression block 9 is connected with a puncture needle 7, and the puncture needle 7 is arranged in the compression cavity 3. The first fixing plate 11 and the second fixing plate 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the machine body 19, the two fixing plates are perpendicular to each other, and the positions of the fixing plates are fixed. The baffle 2 is connected with a first power device 1 on the machine body, and the first power device 1 can drive the baffle 2 to move along the surface of the machine body 19. The compression block 9 is connected with a second power device 8 on the machine body, and the second power device 8 can drive the compression block 9 to move along the surface of the machine body 19. The power output directions of the first power device 1 and the second power device 8 are vertically arranged, and the baffle plate 2 is matched with the second fixing plate 12 to clamp the bottle 4 and prevent the bottle from moving; the compression block 9 cooperates with the first fixing plate 11 to compress the bottle 4 and collapse the bottle 4.

The baffle 2 is provided with an opening, the second fixing plate 12 is provided with a discharge port 18, the lower part of the output end of the discharge port 18 is provided with a crushing treatment device, the opening and the discharge port 18 are arranged on the same straight line, the machine body 19 is connected with the third power device 6, the third power device 6 is connected with the push block 20, the push block 20 is arranged on the outer side of the opening, and the push block 20 penetrates through the opening under the driving of the third power device 6 to push the flattened bottles 4 out of the compression device and send the bottles into the crushing treatment device. The first power device 1, the second power device 8 and the third power device 6 are all connected with the control system 5 through electric signals, and the control system 5 is an integrated circuit system and is installed on the machine body 19.

The crushing treatment device comprises a containing box 10, the containing box 10 is connected with a machine body 19, a longitudinal crushing device, a transverse crushing device and a material distribution guide device which are sequentially downward are mounted on the upper portion of the containing box 10, the material distribution guide device is connected with the containing box 10, and the output end of the material distribution guide device extends into the containing box 10.

The longitudinal crushing device comprises a first longitudinal hob 13 and a second longitudinal hob 14 which are arranged in parallel, the longitudinal hobs are of cylindrical structures, spiral blades are arranged on the outer surfaces of the longitudinal hobs, the longitudinal hobs are connected with a longitudinal power mechanism (not marked in the drawing), the longitudinal power mechanism is fixed on the machine body 19, and the longitudinal power mechanism is a speed reduction motor.

Horizontal reducing mechanism is including fixed cross cutter 15 and activity cross cutter 16, fixed cross cutter 15 includes the blade of rectangular shape, fixed cross cutter 15 is fixed on organism 19, activity cross cutter 16 is the cylinder structure, its surface is provided with a plurality of dentate cutting edges that set up around the center, fixed cross cutter 15 and activity cross cutter 16's cutting edge parallel arrangement, and with indulge hobbing cutter central line parallel arrangement, horizontal power unit (not marking in the drawing) is connected to activity cross cutter 16, horizontal power unit fixes on organism 19, gear motor is chooseed for use to horizontal power structure.

The longitudinal power mechanism and the transverse power mechanism are respectively connected with the control system 5 through electric signals.

The material separating and guiding device is a guide groove 17 which is obliquely arranged, and the guide groove 17 guides the fragments into the containing box 10.

And the first power device 1, the second power device 8 and the third power device 6 adopt cylinders.

The utility model discloses a work flow specifically does:

the bottle compression device is characterized in that an uncompressed bottle 4 is put into a compression cavity 3, the compressed bottle type is selected on a control system 5, the compressed bottle type automatically works, a first power device 1 pushes a baffle plate 2 to move rightwards, the baffle plate 2 and a second fixing plate 12 clamp the bottle, then a second power device 8 pushes a compression block 9 to move upwards, the bottle 4 is shrunk and flattened under the action of the compression block 9, meanwhile, a puncture needle 7 is inlaid on the compression block 9, and the bottle 4 is punctured and the internal air is exhausted under the action of the puncture needle 7. After compression, the first power device 1 moves leftwards, the compression cavity 3 is opened again, the second power device 8 moves downwards to the initial position, the bottle 4 descends along with the movement, and then the third power device 6 drives the push block 20 to move leftwards to push the compressed bottle 4 into the crushing treatment device.

The flat bottles entering the crushing treatment device are first cut into long strips by the longitudinal hob and then enter the working area of the transverse cutter. The long garbage is transversely cut into the materials in the shape of chips, and the materials after being cut into pieces slide into the containing box 10 through the guide groove 17 under the action of gravity.

Claims

1. A bottle recovery device, characterized in that it comprises a compression device and a crushing treatment device, the compression device comprises a body (19), a compression chamber (3) is provided on the body (19), and the compression chamber (3) comprises two fixed The plate, the baffle plate (2) and the compression block (9), the compression block (9) is connected with the needle (7), the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the body (19), the two fixed plates are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the baffle plate (2) is connected The first power device (1) on the body (19), the compression block (9) is connected to the second power device (8) on the body, and the power output direction of the first power device (1) and the second power device (8) Vertically arranged, the baffle plate (2) is provided with an opening, the fixed plate is provided with a discharge port (18), the output end of the discharge port (18) is provided with a crushing treatment device, and the opening and the discharge port (18) are arranged in the same In a straight line, the body (19) is connected to the third power device (6), the third power device (6) is connected to the push block (20), and the push block (20) is arranged on the outside of the opening, and the first power device (1) , the second power device (8) and the third power device (6) are all connected with the control system (5).

2. The bottle recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pulverizing device comprises a storage box (10), and the upper part of the storage box (10) is provided with a vertical pulverizing device, a lateral pulverizing device and A material distribution guide device, and the output end of the material distribution guide device extends into the storage box (10).

3. The bottle recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the longitudinal crushing device comprises two longitudinal hob cutters arranged in parallel, the longitudinal hob cutter is a cylindrical structure, and the outer surface thereof is provided with a helical blade, The longitudinal hob is connected to the longitudinal power mechanism.

4. The bottle recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the lateral crushing device comprises a fixed cross-cutting knife (15) and a movable cross-cutting knife (16), and the fixed cross-cutting knife (15) comprises an elongated cross-cutting knife (15). The blade, the movable cross-cutting knife (16) is a cylindrical structure, and its surface is provided with a plurality of toothed blades arranged around the center, and the blades of the fixed cross-cutting knife (15) and the movable cross-cutting knife (16) are arranged in parallel, and The movable transverse cutter (16) is connected with the transverse power mechanism, and is arranged parallel to the center line of the longitudinal hob.

5 . The bottle recycling device according to claim 4 , wherein the longitudinal power mechanism and the lateral power mechanism are respectively selected from motors, and the longitudinal power mechanism and the lateral power mechanism are respectively connected to the control system ( 5 ). 6 .

6 . The bottle recycling device according to claim 2 , wherein the material distribution guide device is a guide groove ( 17 ) arranged obliquely. 7 .

7 . The bottle recycling device according to claim 1 , wherein the first power device ( 1 ), the second power device ( 8 ) and the third power device ( 6 ) select air cylinders. 8 .