CN210421258U - An antifreeze water supply device - Google Patents

An antifreeze water supply device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210421258U
CN210421258U CN201921377416.XU CN201921377416U CN210421258U CN 210421258 U CN210421258 U CN 210421258U CN 201921377416 U CN201921377416 U CN 201921377416U CN 210421258 U CN210421258 U CN 210421258U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
valve
gate valve
tap
check valve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921377416.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许尚杰
程素珍
王飞
何燕平
米玛次仁
张禾
朱传磊
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Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
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Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种防冻给水装置,包括闸阀、逆止阀、水龙头和三通;闸阀包括阀体和阀杆,阀体安装在地面以下的自来水管网内,阀杆延伸到地面外;闸阀的进水端与自来水管网相连通;闸阀的出口端与三通的第一开口端相连,水龙头通过管路与三通的第二开口端相连,逆止阀与三通的第三管开口端相连。在地面温度低于0℃时,自来水不流动就会结冰,启动防冻装置,水龙头处于长期敞开状态,通过闸阀开、闭控制取水;闸阀打开,逆止阀在水压的情况下关闭,水龙头出水;取水后关闭闸阀,水管内水压迅速降低,逆止阀打开,从出口排出水管内的存水,在不取水时,地面结冰以上管内没有存水,就不会产生结冰,能够解决寒冷地区自来水结冰问题。

Figure 201921377416

The utility model discloses an antifreeze water supply device, comprising a gate valve, a check valve, a water tap and a three-way; the gate valve comprises a valve body and a valve stem, the valve body is installed in a tap water pipe network below the ground, and the valve stem extends out of the ground; The inlet end of the gate valve is connected with the tap water pipe network; the outlet end of the gate valve is connected with the first open end of the tee, the faucet is connected with the second open end of the tee through the pipeline, and the check valve is connected with the third pipe of the tee. The open ends are connected. When the ground temperature is lower than 0°C, the tap water will freeze if it does not flow, start the antifreeze device, the faucet is in a long-term open state, and the water intake is controlled by opening and closing the gate valve; the gate valve is opened, the check valve is closed under the condition of water pressure, and the tap Water outlet; close the gate valve after the water is drawn, the water pressure in the water pipe decreases rapidly, the check valve opens, and the water stored in the water pipe is discharged from the outlet. Solve the problem of tap water freezing in cold regions.

Figure 201921377416

Description

Anti-freezing water supply device
Technical Field
The utility model discloses an anti-freezing water supply device.
Background
In Tibet plateau and some severe cold areas, the winter is started in the next month from November to April, the lowest temperature in some areas can reach-25 ℃, the tap is frost crack and can not be used in extremely severe cold weather, and a lot of inconvenience is brought to drinking water of local people and livestock.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem that the water tap is easy to freeze in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel anti-freezing water supply device and method, which can solve the problem of frost heaving of the water tap.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
an anti-freezing water supply device comprises a gate valve, a check valve, a faucet and a tee joint; the gate valve comprises a valve body and a valve rod, wherein the valve body is arranged in a tap water pipe network below the ground, and the valve rod extends out of the ground; the water inlet end of the gate valve is communicated with a tap water pipe network; the outlet end of the gate valve is connected with the first opening end of the tee joint, the faucet is connected with the second opening end of the tee joint through a pipeline, and the check valve is connected with the opening end of the third pipe of the tee joint; when the ground temperature is lower than 0 ℃, the gate valve is opened, the check valve is closed under the condition of water pressure, and the water tap discharges water; the gate valve is closed after water is taken, the water pressure in the water pipe is rapidly reduced, the check valve is opened, and the stored water in the water pipe is discharged from the outlet, so that when water is not taken, the water is not stored in the pipe above the freezing ground, the freezing can not be generated, and the freezing problem of tap water in cold regions can be solved.
As a further technical solution, the valveLength of the rod is h1And h2Determine where h is1Is the maximum frozen soil burial depth of the local; h is2Is the installation height of a special gate valve handle.
As a further technical proposal, when the water pressure is more than P1When the valve is closed, the check valve is closed; when the water pressure is less than P1When the check valve is opened, the water in the water pipe can be discharged; p is a radical of1=ρgh3ρ is the density of water; g is the acceleration of gravity, h3Is the distance between the faucet and the position of the three-way valve.
As a further technical scheme, the three-way valve and the check valve are both arranged under the ground, and the height from the ground is h1;h1Is the maximum frozen soil burial depth of the local.
The utility model also provides a water taking method based on the anti-freezing water supply device;
when the ground temperature is higher than 0 ℃, the gate valve is in a long-term open state under the condition that tap water is not frozen, the check valve is closed under the condition of water pressure, water is taken through closing and closing of the water faucet, and the use method of the water faucet is the same as that of a normal tap water pipe.
When the ground temperature is lower than 0 ℃, tap water can freeze without flowing, and under the condition, the anti-freezing device is started, the faucet is in a long-term open state, and water taking is controlled by opening and closing the gate valve. The water taking process comprises the following steps: the gate valve is opened, the check valve is closed under the condition of water pressure, and the water tap discharges water; the gate valve is closed after water is taken, the water pressure in the water pipe is rapidly reduced, the check valve is opened, and the stored water in the water pipe is discharged from the outlet, so that when water is not taken, the water is not stored in the pipe above the freezing ground, the freezing can not be generated, and the freezing problem of tap water in cold regions can be solved.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
the utility model has simple integral structure, and only adds a gate valve, a check valve and a tee joint compared with the prior equipment; the whole device is low in use cost and convenient to install, and can realize anti-freezing only by adding a gate valve, a check valve and a tee joint in the existing pipe network; and the operation is simple, and the popularization value is very wide.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.
Fig. 1 is a structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
in the figure: 1 gate valve, 2 water tap, 3 check valve, 4 tee, 5 pipeline, 6 valve rod and h1Is the maximum frozen soil burial depth h of the local2Is the installation height h of a special gate valve handle3Is the faucet mounting height.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;
as described in the background of the invention, the frost crack problem of the water tap in the prior art is solved by the present application, which provides an anti-freezing water supply device.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment discloses an anti-freezing water supply device, which comprises a gate valve 1, a check valve 3, a water tap 2 and a tee joint 4;
the gate valve 1 comprises a valve body and a valve rod 6, wherein the valve body is arranged in a tap water pipe network below the ground, and the valve rod 6 extends out of the ground; the gate valve in the embodiment is a specially-made gate valve, and is different from the existing gate valve in that the existing valve rod is lengthened mainly for the purpose of squareIs operated on the ground, and the length of the valve rod is h1And h2Determining; h is1Is the maximum frozen soil burial depth h of the local2The installation height of a special gate valve handle is set; it is thus obtained that the length of the valve stem is at least greater than the maximum frozen earth burial depth. h is2The value of (b) can be set according to the height of the operator, etc.
The gate valve comprises a water inlet end and a water outlet end, wherein the water inlet end is positioned on the left side of the drawing and the water outlet end is positioned on the right side of the drawing as shown in fig. 1; the water inlet end on the left side of the gate valve is communicated with the existing tap water pipe network; the outlet end on the right side of the gate valve is connected with a first opening end of a tee joint 4, a water faucet 2 is connected with a second opening end of the tee joint through a pipeline 5, and a check valve 3 is connected with the opening end of a third pipe of the tee joint; specifically, referring to fig. 1, the outlet end on the right side of the gate valve is connected with the left open end of a tee joint 4, a faucet 2 is connected with the upper open end of the tee joint through a pipeline 5, and a check valve 3 is connected with the right open end of the tee joint.
The check valve has the functions that: when the water pressure is more than P1When the valve is closed, the check valve 3 is closed; when the water pressure is less than P1When the water pipe is opened, the check valve 3 is opened, and water in the water pipe can be discharged; p is a radical of1=ρgh3ρ is the density of water; g is the acceleration of gravity, h3Is the distance between the faucet and the position of the tee joint; if the distance between the faucet and the tee joint is 2m, the water stop valve is closed when the water pressure is greater than 1.96MP, and the water stop valve is opened when the water pressure is less than 1.96MP, so that water in the water pipe can be discharged.
The utility model discloses an anti-freezing principle is: when the ground temperature is lower than 0 ℃, the gate valve is opened, the check valve is closed under the condition of water pressure, and the water tap discharges water; the gate valve is closed after water is taken, the water pressure in the water pipe is rapidly reduced, the check valve is opened, and the stored water in the water pipe is discharged from the outlet, so that when water is not taken, the water is not stored in the pipe above the freezing ground, the freezing can not be generated, and the freezing problem of tap water in cold regions can be solved.
Furthermore, the tee joint 4 and the check valve 3 are both arranged under the ground, so that the tee joint 4 and the check valve 3 are prevented from being frozen when water exists, and the height of the tee joint from the ground is h1Wherein h is1Is the maximum frozen soil burial depth of the local.
When the ground temperature is lower than 0 ℃, the gate valve is opened, the check valve is closed under the condition of water pressure, and the water tap discharges water; the gate valve is closed after water is taken, the water pressure in the water pipe is rapidly reduced, the check valve is opened, and the stored water in the water pipe is discharged from the outlet, so that when water is not taken, the water is not stored in the pipe above the freezing ground, the freezing can not be generated, and the freezing problem of tap water in cold regions can be solved.
When the ground temperature is higher than 0 ℃, the gate valve is in a long-term open state under the condition that tap water is not frozen, the check valve is closed under the condition of water pressure, water is taken through closing and closing of the water faucet, and the use method of the water faucet is the same as that of a normal tap water pipe.
When the ground temperature is lower than 0 ℃, tap water can freeze without flowing, and under the condition, the anti-freezing device is started, the faucet is in a long-term open state, and water taking is controlled by opening and closing the gate valve. The water taking process comprises the following steps: the gate valve is opened, the check valve is closed under the condition of water pressure, and the water tap discharges water; the gate valve is closed after water is taken, the water pressure in the water pipe is rapidly reduced, the check valve is opened, and the stored water in the water pipe is discharged from the outlet, so that when water is not taken, the water is not stored in the pipe above the freezing ground, the freezing can not be generated, and the freezing problem of tap water in cold regions can be solved.
The utility model has simple integral structure, and only adds a gate valve, a check valve and a tee joint compared with the prior equipment; the whole device is low in use cost and convenient to install, and anti-freezing can be realized only by adding a gate valve, a check valve and a tee joint in the existing pipe network.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (4)

1. An anti-freezing water supply device is characterized by comprising a gate valve, a check valve, a water tap and a tee joint;
the gate valve comprises a valve body and a valve rod, wherein the valve body is arranged in a tap water pipe network below the ground, and the valve rod extends out of the ground; the water inlet end of the gate valve is communicated with a tap water pipe network; the outlet end of the gate valve is connected with the first opening end of the tee joint, the faucet is connected with the second opening end of the tee joint through a pipeline, and the check valve is connected with the third pipe opening end of the tee joint.
2. The antifreeze water supply apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said valve stem has a length of h1And h2Determine where h is1Is the maximum frozen soil burial depth of the local; h is2Is the installation height of a special gate valve handle.
3. The antifreeze water supply apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein when the water pressure is higher than P1When the valve is closed, the check valve is closed; when the water pressure is less than P1When the check valve is opened, the water in the water pipe can be discharged; p is a radical of1=ρgh3ρ is the density of water; g is the acceleration of gravity, h3Is the distance between the tap and the position of the three-way valve.
4. The antifreeze water supply device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said three-way valve and said check valve are installed under the ground at a height h from the ground1;h1Is the maximum frozen soil burial depth of the local.
CN201921377416.XU 2019-08-22 2019-08-22 An antifreeze water supply device Expired - Fee Related CN210421258U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110397118A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-01 山东省水利科学研究院 An antifreeze water supply device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110397118A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-01 山东省水利科学研究院 An antifreeze water supply device and method

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Granted publication date: 20200428

Termination date: 20210822