CN210394070U - Rural residence energy-saving and environment-friendly system based on domestic sewage treatment - Google Patents
Rural residence energy-saving and environment-friendly system based on domestic sewage treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210394070U CN210394070U CN201920274230.5U CN201920274230U CN210394070U CN 210394070 U CN210394070 U CN 210394070U CN 201920274230 U CN201920274230 U CN 201920274230U CN 210394070 U CN210394070 U CN 210394070U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rural house energy-concerving and environment-protective system based on domestic sewage handles relates to building energy-conserving technical field. The energy-saving and environment-friendly system for the rural residences comprises a sewage pipeline, wherein a solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the building body; the sewage discharge pipeline is connected with a sedimentation tank, the bottom of the sedimentation tank is connected with a methane tank, the top of the methane tank is connected with a methane filtering device, and the methane filtering device is connected with a household gas furnace; the sedimentation tank and the methane tank are also connected with a coarse filtering device, the lower outlet of the coarse filtering device is connected with the sedimentation tank, the sedimentation tank is connected with a degradation tank, and the degradation tank is connected with the inlet of the coarse filtering device; the upper outlet of the coarse filtering device is sequentially connected with a multistage medium filtering device and a multistage disinfection and sterilization device, and the multistage disinfection and sterilization device is connected with a solar cell panel. The utility model discloses make to reach the standard that discharges and recycle after the sewage treatment, and the electric energy that sewage treatment process used obtains energy-concerving and environment-protective for the conversion of solar cell panel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building energy conservation technique and specifically relates to a rural house energy-concerving and environment-protective system based on domestic sewage treatment is related to.
Background
With the rapid development of the economy of China and the continuous improvement of the rural living standard, the requirements of people on the living environment are gradually improved, and the development speed of rural residential buildings is continuously accelerated. Meanwhile, the number of rural residential areas in China is huge. Domestic sewage is used as a main type of rural pollution, the domestic sewage comprises kitchen water, bath and washing water, toilet flushing water and the like, and due to the lack of a standard management and treatment scheme in rural areas, the sewage is discharged randomly, so that soil and surface water are polluted to different degrees.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, provide an energy-concerving and environment-protective system of rural house based on domestic sewage handles for reach the standard that discharges and recycle after sewage treatment, and the electric energy that sewage treatment process used obtains energy-concerving and environment-protective for the conversion of solar cell panel.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
a rural residence energy-saving and environment-friendly system based on domestic sewage treatment comprises a sewage pipeline arranged in a building body, wherein a solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the building body; the sewage discharge pipeline is connected with a sedimentation tank which is used for throwing a flocculating agent to react with domestic sewage to generate sediment, the bottom of the sedimentation tank is connected with a methane tank through a pipeline, the sedimentation tank and the methane tank are both sealed tanks, the top of the methane tank is connected with a methane filtering device, and the methane filtering device is connected with a household gas furnace;
the sedimentation tank and the methane tank are also connected with a coarse filtering device, the outlet at the lower part of the coarse filtering device is connected with a sedimentation tank, the sedimentation tank is connected with a degradation tank, and the degradation tank is further connected with the inlet of the coarse filtering device; the upper outlet of the coarse filtering device is connected with a multi-stage medium filtering device, the multi-stage medium filtering device is connected with a multi-stage disinfection and sterilization device, and the multi-stage disinfection and sterilization device is connected with the solar cell panel.
Further, multistage medium filter equipment includes the device body and locates this internal first filter layer, second filter layer and the third filter layer that from top to bottom sets gradually of device, first filter layer is the haydite filter layer, the second filter is the quartz sand filter layer, the third filter is the active carbon filter layer.
Furthermore, a guide groove which is obliquely arranged is further arranged in the multistage medium filtering device, one end of the guide groove is connected with the periphery of the opening end of the upper part of the device body, and the lower end of the guide groove is connected with the inner surface of the device body and is positioned above the first filtering layer.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the diversion trench is a net-shaped bottom surface.
Furthermore, the sedimentation tank is connected with a first branch pipe, one end, far away from the sedimentation tank, of the first branch pipe is connected with a main pipe, the methane tank is connected with a second branch pipe, one end, far away from the methane tank, of the second branch pipe is connected to the main pipe, the tail end of the main pipe is connected to the coarse filtering device, a water pump is arranged on the main pipe, and the water pump is electrically connected with the solar cell panel.
Further, the degradation pond is a biological degradation pond.
Further, the multistage disinfection and sterilization device comprises an ozone generator and an ultraviolet sterilizer, and the ozone generator and the ultraviolet sterilizer are both connected with the solar panel.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the utility model discloses a set up solar cell panel, methane-generating pit, multistage medium filter equipment and multistage disinfection and sterilization device etc. simultaneously, the sewage that makes the excrement and urine etc. formation of production in the rural house not only can be used for producing marsh gas and supply the family gas to use, has reduced the utilization of electric energy, has practiced thrift the electric energy source, still makes sewage reach the standard of discharging and recycling after multistage filtration and disinfection and sterilization, has reduced the pollution to the environment. Just the utility model discloses an electric energy that the sewage treatment in-process adopted can adopt the electric energy that obtains through the conversion of solar cell panel, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.
(2) The multistage medium filtering device arranged in the utility model not only comprises a three-stage filtering layer, namely a ceramsite filtering layer, a quartz sand filtering layer and an active carbon filtering layer, but also comprises a diversion trench which is arranged above the three-stage filtering layer and is net-shaped in the bottom surface, the diversion trench not only filters the sewage obtained after coarse filtration, but also accelerates the flow velocity of the sewage and improves the efficiency of sewage treatment; the third-level filter layer further filters and purifies the sewage, so that the quality of sewage treatment is improved, and finally discharged water reaches the discharge recycling standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a connection structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly system for rural residences based on domestic sewage treatment in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multistage filtering device in an energy-saving and environment-friendly system of rural residences based on domestic sewage treatment in an embodiment of the utility model.
In the attached figure, 1-a sewage discharge pipeline, 2-a sedimentation tank, 3-a methane tank, 4-a methane filtering device, 5-a coarse filtering device, 6-a sedimentation tank, 7-a degradation tank, 8-a multi-stage medium filtering device, 81-a device body, 82-a diversion trench, 83-a first filtering layer, 84-a second filtering layer, 85-a third filtering layer, 9-a multi-stage disinfection and sterilization device, 91-an ozone generator, 92-an ultraviolet sterilizer, 10-a water pump, 11-a solar panel, 12-a first branch pipe, 13-a second branch pipe and 14-a main pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Examples
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the energy-saving and environment-friendly system for rural residences based on domestic sewage treatment comprises a sewage pipeline 1 arranged in a building body, and a solar cell panel 11 is arranged at the top of the building body. The sewage discharge pipeline 1 is connected with a sedimentation tank 2 which is used for throwing a flocculating agent to react with domestic sewage to generate sediment, and the flocculating agent can decompose and settle laundry detergent, liquid detergent and the like with sterilizing effects in the domestic sewage. The bottom of the sedimentation tank 2 is connected with a methane tank 3 through a pipeline so as to pump the bottom of the sedimentation tank 2 to the methane tank 3, the sedimentation tank 2 and the methane tank 3 are both sealed tanks, the top of the methane tank 3 is connected with a methane filtering device 4, and the methane filtering device 4 is connected with a household gas furnace.
The sedimentation tank 2 and the methane tank 3 are further connected with a coarse filtering device 5 so as to perform coarse filtering on the sewage on the upper part of the sedimentation tank 2 and part of the liquid in the methane tank 3, the outlet on the lower part of the coarse filtering device 5 is connected with a sedimentation tank 6, the sedimentation tank 6 is connected with a degradation tank 7, and the degradation tank 7 is a biological degradation tank. The upper part of the degradation pool 7 is connected with the inlet of the coarse filtering device 5 so as to pump the liquid obtained after degradation to the coarse filtering device 5 for filtering. The solid obtained after degradation is discharged to a collecting tank and can be used as fertilizer and the like. The upper outlet of the coarse filtering device 5 is connected with a multi-stage medium filtering device 8, the multi-stage medium filtering device 8 is connected with a multi-stage disinfection and sterilization device 9, the multi-stage disinfection and sterilization device 9 is connected with the solar cell panel 11, so that the electric energy used by the multi-stage disinfection and sterilization device 9 can adopt the electric energy obtained by conversion of the solar cell panel 11, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are realized. Of course, the multistage disinfection and sterilization device 9 with still can be through power supply system's connection of electric lines between the solar cell panel 11 to the electric energy is not enough to cause under the insufficient circumstances of sunshine prevents the utility model discloses can't carry out sewage treatment. The tanks or the tanks and the device are connected through pipelines.
Further, the multistage medium filtering device 8 comprises a device body 81, and a first filtering layer 83, a second filtering layer 84 and a third filtering layer 85 which are arranged in the device body 81 from top to bottom in sequence, wherein the first filtering layer 83 is a ceramsite filtering layer, the second filtering layer 84 is a quartz sand filtering layer, and the third filtering layer 85 is an activated carbon filtering layer. The multistage medium filtering device is also internally provided with a guide groove 82 which is obliquely arranged, one end of the guide groove 82 is connected with the periphery of the upper opening end of the device body 81, and the lower end of the guide groove 82 is connected with the inner surface of the device body 81 and is positioned above the first filtering layer 83. The width of the guide groove 82 is the same as that of the apparatus body 81. The bottom surface of the diversion trench 82 is a net-shaped bottom surface. Because the multistage medium filtering device 8 comprises not only the three-stage filtering layer but also the diversion trench 82 with the bottom surface being net-shaped and arranged above the three-stage filtering layer, the diversion trench 82 not only filters the sewage obtained after the coarse filtration, but also accelerates the flow velocity of the sewage and improves the sewage treatment efficiency; the third-level filter layer further filters and purifies the sewage, so that the quality of sewage treatment is improved, and finally discharged water reaches the discharge recycling standard.
Furthermore, the sedimentation tank 2 is connected with a first branch pipe 12, one end of the first branch pipe 12, which is far away from the sedimentation tank 2, is connected with a main pipe 14, the methane tank 3 is connected with a second branch pipe 13, one end of the second branch pipe 13, which is far away from the methane tank 3, is connected to the main pipe 14, the tail end of the main pipe 14 is connected to the coarse filtration device 5, the main pipe 14 is provided with a water pump 10, and the water pump 10 is connected with the solar cell panel 11.
Further, the multi-stage disinfection and sterilization device 9 comprises an ozone generator 91 and an ultraviolet sterilizer 92, and both the ozone generator 91 and the ultraviolet sterilizer 92 are connected with the solar panel 11.
The utility model discloses a set up solar cell panel 11, methane-generating pit 3, multistage medium filter equipment 8 and multistage disinfection and sterilization device 9 etc. simultaneously, the sewage that forms such as excrement and urine that makes to produce in the rural house not only can be used for producing marsh gas and supply the family gas to use, has reduced the utilization of electric energy, has practiced thrift the electric energy, still makes sewage reach the standard of discharging and recycling after multistage filtration and disinfection and sterilization, has reduced the pollution to the environment. Just the utility model discloses an electric energy that the electric energy that adopts among the sewage treatment process can adopt the electric energy that obtains through the conversion of solar cell panel 11, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.
The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a rural residence energy-concerving and environment-protective system based on domestic sewage handles which characterized in that: the building comprises a sewage pipeline arranged in a building body, wherein a solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the building body; the sewage discharge pipeline is connected with a sedimentation tank which is used for throwing a flocculating agent to react with domestic sewage to generate sediment, the bottom of the sedimentation tank is connected with a methane tank through a pipeline, the sedimentation tank and the methane tank are both sealed tanks, the top of the methane tank is connected with a methane filtering device, and the methane filtering device is connected with a household gas furnace;
the sedimentation tank and the methane tank are also connected with a coarse filtering device, the outlet at the lower part of the coarse filtering device is connected with a sedimentation tank, the sedimentation tank is connected with a degradation tank, and the degradation tank is further connected with the inlet of the coarse filtering device; the upper outlet of the coarse filtering device is connected with a multi-stage medium filtering device, the multi-stage medium filtering device is connected with a multi-stage disinfection and sterilization device, and the multi-stage disinfection and sterilization device is connected with the solar cell panel.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly system for rural residences based on domestic sewage treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: multistage medium filter equipment includes the device body and locates this internal first filter layer, second filter layer and the third filter layer that from top to bottom sets gradually of device, first filter layer is the haydite filter layer, the second filter layer is the quartz sand filter layer, the third filter layer is the active carbon filter layer.
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly system for rural residences based on domestic sewage treatment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the multistage medium filtering device is characterized in that a guide groove is obliquely arranged in the multistage medium filtering device, one end of the guide groove is connected with the periphery of the upper opening end of the device body, and the lower end of the guide groove is connected with the inner surface of the device body and is positioned above the first filtering layer.
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly system for rural residences based on domestic sewage treatment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom surface of the diversion trench is a net-shaped bottom surface.
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly system for rural residences based on domestic sewage treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sedimentation tank is connected with a first branch pipe, one end, far away from the sedimentation tank, of the first branch pipe is connected with a main pipe, the methane tank is connected with a second branch pipe, one end, far away from the methane tank, of the second branch pipe is connected to the main pipe, the tail end of the main pipe is connected to the coarse filtering device, a water pump is arranged on the main pipe, and the water pump is electrically connected with the solar cell panel.
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly system for rural residences based on domestic sewage treatment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the degradation pond is a biological degradation pond.
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly system for rural residences based on domestic sewage treatment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the multi-stage disinfection and sterilization device comprises an ozone generator and an ultraviolet sterilizer, and the ozone generator and the ultraviolet sterilizer are both connected with the solar cell panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920274230.5U CN210394070U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Rural residence energy-saving and environment-friendly system based on domestic sewage treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920274230.5U CN210394070U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Rural residence energy-saving and environment-friendly system based on domestic sewage treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210394070U true CN210394070U (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920274230.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210394070U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Rural residence energy-saving and environment-friendly system based on domestic sewage treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210394070U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-03-05 CN CN201920274230.5U patent/CN210394070U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20200424 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |