CN210357338U - Kitchen is surplus rubbish preparation reducing mechanism for fertilizer - Google Patents
Kitchen is surplus rubbish preparation reducing mechanism for fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210357338U CN210357338U CN201921243802.XU CN201921243802U CN210357338U CN 210357338 U CN210357338 U CN 210357338U CN 201921243802 U CN201921243802 U CN 201921243802U CN 210357338 U CN210357338 U CN 210357338U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- body shell
- scrap
- kitchen waste
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种厨余垃圾制作有机肥用粉碎装置，包括机体外壳，机体外壳的顶部设置有入料漏斗且底部开设有出料口，出料口的末端连接有收纳箱，机体外壳内部形成有粉碎内腔，粉碎内腔的中心部位安装有两组配合使用的碎料辊且下方连通有输料腔道，两组碎料辊的内端均活动设置在机体外壳内壁上且外端设置有支撑杆，支撑杆水平设置在机体外壳内部且表面开设有两组安装槽，碎料辊的外端设置在安装槽内，安装槽内均安装有驱动电机，驱动电机的动力输出端与碎料辊相连接。本实用新型对碎料侧板的内壁结构进行了改进在碎料的同时可以将碎料中所产生的汁水进行导流并且外排，并将汁水进行收集减少污染以及减小碎料后的厨余垃圾的腐败。
The utility model discloses a pulverizing device for making organic fertilizer from kitchen waste, which comprises a body shell, a feeding funnel is arranged on the top of the body shell, a discharge port is opened at the bottom, and the end of the discharge port is connected with a storage box. A crushing inner cavity is formed inside, and two groups of crushing rollers are installed in the center of the crushing inner cavity and are connected with a conveying channel below. The end is provided with a support rod. The support rod is horizontally set inside the body shell and has two sets of installation grooves on the surface. The outer end of the scrap roller is set in the installation groove, and a drive motor is installed in the installation groove. The power output end of the drive motor Connected to the scrap roller. The utility model improves the inner wall structure of the side plate of the crushed material, and can divert and discharge the juice produced in the crushed material at the same time as the crushed material, and collect the juice to reduce pollution and reduce the kitchen waste after the crushed material. Corruption of waste.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a surplus rubbish processing technology field in kitchen specifically is a surplus rubbish in kitchen preparation reducing mechanism for fertilizer.
Background
The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, particularly, a large amount of kitchen waste is generated in the dining halls of colleges and universities every day, and in order to make a better treatment mode for the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is generally required to be crushed in the processing and treating process so as to be convenient for subsequent treatment.
However, the conventional device for pulverizing kitchen waste has the following problems in use: (1) vegetables with more water content are often contained in the kitchen waste, and juice in the vegetables can be squeezed out in the crushing process, so that the crushed kitchen waste is easy to soak and rot and is easy to pollute; (2) most of the existing modes for crushing kitchen waste adopt a mode of extruding the crushing rollers in opposite directions, and the crushing mode is low in efficiency. For this reason, a corresponding technical scheme needs to be designed to solve the existing technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a surplus rubbish in kitchen preparation reducing mechanism for fertilizer has solved the problem that proposes in the background art, satisfies the in-service use demand.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing device for preparing organic fertilizer from kitchen garbage comprises a machine body shell, wherein a feeding funnel is arranged at the top of the machine body shell, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the machine body shell, the tail end of the discharge port is connected with a containing box, a crushing inner cavity is formed inside the machine body shell, two groups of matched material crushing rollers are arranged at the central part of the crushing inner cavity, a material conveying cavity channel is communicated below the material crushing rollers, the inner ends of the two groups of material crushing rollers are movably arranged on the inner wall of the machine body shell, supporting rods are arranged at the outer ends of the material crushing rollers, the support rods are horizontally arranged in the machine body shell, two groups of mounting grooves are arranged on the surface of the support rods, the outer ends of the crushing rollers are arranged in the mounting grooves, the mounting grooves are internally provided with driving motors, the power output ends of the driving motors are connected with the material crushing rollers, two sides of the crushing inner cavity are provided with crushed material side plates matched with the crushed material rollers, and a material turning rod is arranged right below the butt joint of the two groups of crushed material rollers;
the crushed aggregates side plate is of a cambered surface structure, a plurality of groups of conical teeth are punched and formed on the surface of the crushed aggregates side plate, a plurality of groups of flow guide grooves are longitudinally formed among the plurality of groups of conical teeth, a liquid discharge port is formed at the tail end of each flow guide groove, a cambered groove is punched and formed on the crushed aggregates side plate right below the liquid discharge port, a liquid discharge cavity channel is communicated below the cambered groove, and a liquid storage tank is communicated with the bottom of the liquid discharge cavity channel;
the stirring rod comprises a main rod and a plurality of fan blades arranged on two sides of the main rod, the inner end of the main rod is movably arranged on the inner wall of the machine body shell, the outer end of the main rod is provided with a motor, and the power output end of the motor is connected with the main rod.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the crushed aggregates roller includes the roll body and evenly sets up the broken tooth on the roll body surface, broken tooth is the same with the specification of toper tooth and is the setting of the formula of staggering.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arc groove is located the end of the crushed aggregates side plate and the surface is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of holes.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fan blade is of a cambered surface structure and the end is fixed with a material turning claw.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material turning claw is composed of three groups of arc-shaped metal rods, and the metal rods are arranged in a claw shape.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the mode that adopts reverse motion between two sets of crushed aggregates rollers of this scheme design and the crushed aggregates curb plate on the cooperation lateral wall can improve the crushed aggregates efficiency to rubbish from cooking.
2. The inner wall structure of the crushed aggregates side plate is improved, the juice generated in the crushed aggregates can be guided and discharged outwards while the crushed aggregates are crushed, the kitchen garbage after the crushed aggregates is separated from the juice, and the juice is collected to reduce pollution and reduce putrefaction of the kitchen garbage after the crushed aggregates.
3. The material overturning rod is arranged below the material crushing roller, so that kitchen waste extruded together in the material crushing process can be overturned to a certain extent, and the kitchen waste is prevented from being excessively concentrated to block the discharge hole.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of the crushed aggregates side plate of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a structure diagram of the material turning rod of the utility model.
In the figure, 1-machine body shell, 2-feeding hopper, 3-discharging port, 4-containing box, 5-crushing inner cavity, 6-crushing roller, 7-conveying cavity channel, 8-supporting rod, 9-mounting groove, 10-driving motor, 11-crushing side plate, 12-stirring rod, 13-conical tooth, 14-diversion groove, 15-discharging port, 16-cambered groove, 17-discharging cavity channel, 18-liquid storage tank, 19-main rod, 20-fan blade, 21-motor, 22-roller body, 23-crushing tooth, 24-leakage hole and 24-stirring claw.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for preparing organic fertilizer from kitchen garbage comprises a machine body shell 1, wherein a feeding funnel 2 is arranged at the top of the machine body shell 1, a discharging port 3 is formed at the bottom of the machine body shell, the tail end of the discharging port 3 is connected with a containing box 4, a crushing inner cavity 5 is formed in the machine body shell 1, two groups of crushing rollers 6 matched for use are arranged at the center part of the crushing inner cavity 5, a material conveying cavity channel 7 is communicated below the crushing inner cavity 5, the inner ends of the two groups of crushing rollers 6 are movably arranged on the inner wall of the machine body shell 1, a supporting rod 8 is arranged at the outer end of the two groups of crushing rollers 6, the supporting rod 8 is horizontally arranged in the machine body shell 1, two groups of mounting grooves 9 are formed in the surface of the machine body shell 1, the outer ends of the crushing rollers 6 are arranged in the mounting grooves 9, driving motors 10 are respectively arranged in the mounting, a material turning rod 12 is arranged right below the butt joint of the two groups of crushing rollers 6;
the crushed aggregates side plate 11 is of an arc-shaped structure, a plurality of groups of conical teeth 13 are punched on the surface of the crushed aggregates side plate 11, the groups of conical teeth 13 are arranged at equal intervals, a plurality of groups of guide grooves 14 are longitudinally arranged among the groups of conical teeth 13, the tail end of each guide groove 14 is provided with a liquid discharge port 15, the crushed aggregates side plate 11 positioned under the liquid discharge port 15 is punched and formed with an arc-shaped groove 16, the arc-shaped amplitude of the arc-shaped groove 16 is small, normal blanking of the crushed aggregates is not influenced, a liquid discharge cavity channel 17 is communicated below the arc-shaped groove 16, and the bottom of the liquid discharge cavity channel 17 is communicated;
the material turning rod 12 comprises a main rod 19 and a plurality of groups of fan blades 20 arranged on two sides of the main rod 19, the inner end of the main rod 19 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the machine body shell 1, the outer end of the main rod 19 is provided with a motor 21, and the power output end of the motor 21 is connected with the main rod 19.
Supplementary note 1: the operation of the whole machine body is controlled by the switch button which is connected with the driving motor 10 and the motor 21.
Further improved, as shown in fig. 1: the crushed material roller 6 comprises a roller body 22 and crushing teeth 23 evenly arranged on the surface of the roller body 22, the crushing teeth 23 are the same as the specification of the conical teeth 13 and are arranged in a staggered mode, and the crushing teeth 23 and the conical teeth 13 are matched to extrude crushed materials.
Further improved, as shown in fig. 2: the cambered groove 16 is positioned at the tail end of the crushed material side plate 11, the surface of the cambered groove 16 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of leakage holes 24, and the leakage holes 24 are formed in the surface of the cambered groove 16, so that juice produced in the crushed material process can be discharged outside through the leakage holes 24.
In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 3: the fan blade 20 is of a cambered surface structure, and the tail end of the fan blade is fixed with a material turning claw 25.
Supplementary note 2: the outer end of the fan blade 20 is not contacted with the material conveying cavity channel 7.
Specifically, stirring claw 25 comprises three curved metal poles of group, and three metal poles of group are the claw form setting, and such design is convenient for carry out the stirring to the rubbish from cooking after the extrusion and handles, avoids rubbish from cooking too concentrate the jam discharge gate 3.
When in use: the utility model pours kitchen garbage into the crushing inner cavity 5 from the feeding hopper 2, then drives reverse motion between the crushing rollers 6 through the driving motor 10 respectively, the left crushing roller rotates anticlockwise, the right crushing roller rotates clockwise, the kitchen garbage falling into the two groups of crushing rollers 6 rotates outwards and is matched with the crushing side plate 11 for use, the kitchen garbage is crushed through extrusion between the crushing teeth 23 of the crushing rollers 6 and the conical teeth 13 of the crushing side plate 11, the crushed material falls down to the material conveying cavity channel 7 under the action of gravity, the fan blade 20 is driven to rotate through the motor 21, the material is turned over in the rotating process of the fan blade 20, the kitchen garbage is prevented from being excessively centralized to block the discharge port 3 and finally falls into the containing box 4 at the bottom, and juice generated by the kitchen garbage is guided to the arc groove 16 through the guide groove 14 of the crushing side plate 11 and enters into the liquid drainage cavity channel 17 through the leakage hole 24, and into the reservoir 18.
Supplementary note 3: the drive motor 10 and the motor 21 are both of the HF-MP053 type.
The product protected by the scheme is put into practical production and application at present, and particularly has certain success in the technical field of kitchen waste processing, so that the technical scheme of the product is obviously proved to be beneficial, meets social requirements, and is suitable for batch production and popularization.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921243802.XU CN210357338U (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Kitchen is surplus rubbish preparation reducing mechanism for fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921243802.XU CN210357338U (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Kitchen is surplus rubbish preparation reducing mechanism for fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210357338U true CN210357338U (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
ID=70248329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921243802.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210357338U (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Kitchen is surplus rubbish preparation reducing mechanism for fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210357338U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111632674A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 深圳市兰锋科技有限公司 | Engineering refuse treatment equipment of building |
| CN111701658A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-25 | 余光辉 | Meal waste treatment and recovery device |
-
2019
- 2019-08-02 CN CN201921243802.XU patent/CN210357338U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111632674A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 深圳市兰锋科技有限公司 | Engineering refuse treatment equipment of building |
| CN111701658A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-25 | 余光辉 | Meal waste treatment and recovery device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201228 Address after: 210036 15th floor, No.70 Qingjiang South Road, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Nanjing JuShui Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210037 Longpan Road No. 159, Nanjing Forestry University Patentee before: NANJING FORESTRY University |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200421 Termination date: 20210802 |