CN210354814U - Adjustable nasal cavity air sac hemostat - Google Patents
Adjustable nasal cavity air sac hemostat Download PDFInfo
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- CN210354814U CN210354814U CN201920767649.4U CN201920767649U CN210354814U CN 210354814 U CN210354814 U CN 210354814U CN 201920767649 U CN201920767649 U CN 201920767649U CN 210354814 U CN210354814 U CN 210354814U
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- hemostatic cotton
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可调式鼻腔气囊止血器,包括尿管及其气囊,位于尿管头端的气囊通过管道连接注水口,尿管的尾端套有固定器,固定器里侧的尿管上包覆止血棉;固定器为硅胶空心项圈;止血棉外包裹网纱。本实用新型可调式鼻腔气囊止血器结构轻巧、操作便捷,适用于临床鼻出血的处理,而且止血快速、舒适度高。
The utility model discloses an adjustable nasal airbag hemostatic device, which comprises a urinary catheter and an airbag. The airbag located at the head end of the urinary catheter is connected to a water injection port through a pipeline, and the tail end of the urinary catheter is covered with a fixer. The hemostatic cotton is covered on the top; the fixer is a silicone hollow collar; the hemostatic cotton is wrapped with mesh. The adjustable nasal airbag hemostatic device of the utility model is light in structure, convenient in operation, suitable for the treatment of clinical epistaxis, and has rapid hemostasis and high comfort.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于鼻腔气囊止血器,尤其涉及一种可调式鼻腔气囊止血器。The utility model belongs to a nasal cavity airbag hemostat, in particular to an adjustable nasal cavity airbag hemostat.
背景技术Background technique
耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中,针对鼻出血患者的处理方法在临床上常采用止血棉填塞法和后鼻腔尿管填塞法,两种方法都存在一定问题:In otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery, the treatment methods for patients with epistaxis often use hemostatic cotton packing method and posterior nasal cavity urinary catheter packing method in clinical practice. Both methods have certain problems:
(1)采用凡士林油纱条、膨胀海绵等止血材料进行填塞时,容易发生盲目填塞或填塞过度,同时膨胀海绵等止血材料较易黏附血凝块,与周围组织粘连严重,取出时极易导致再次出血。(1) When using hemostatic materials such as Vaseline oil gauze and expanding sponge for packing, blind packing or excessive packing is prone to occur. At the same time, hemostatic materials such as expanding sponge are more likely to adhere to blood clots, and the adhesion to surrounding tissues is serious, which is easy to cause when removing. Bleeding again.
(2)采用尿管进行后鼻腔填塞时,易引起患者头痛、鼻胀痛等不适,由于固定方式局限,还易对患者鼻翼造成过度压迫导致破损,同时增加患者痛苦;此外,由于传统尿管管腔过长,固定时留置在鼻腔外的管腔过多,需打结加纱布固定,影响美观,影响饮食日常进食。(2) When the urinary catheter is used for nasal packing, it is easy to cause discomfort such as headache and nasal distention of the patient. Due to the limitation of the fixation method, it is easy to cause excessive pressure on the patient's nasal alar to cause damage and increase the patient's pain; in addition, due to the traditional urinary catheter The lumen is too long, and there are too many lumen left outside the nasal cavity during fixation. It needs to be fixed with a knot and gauze, which affects the appearance and affects the daily eating.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构轻巧、操作便捷、快速止血、舒适度提高的可调式鼻腔气囊止血器。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an adjustable nasal airbag hemostatic device with light structure, convenient operation, rapid hemostasis and improved comfort.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
可调式鼻腔气囊止血器,包括尿管及其气囊,位于尿管头端的气囊通过管道连接注水口,尿管的尾端套有固定器,固定器里侧的尿管上包覆止血棉;固定器为硅胶空心项圈;止血棉外包裹网纱。An adjustable nasal airbag hemostatic device, including a urinary catheter and its airbag, the airbag located at the head end of the urinary catheter is connected to a water injection port through a pipeline, the tail end of the urinary catheter is covered with a fixer, and the urinary catheter on the inner side of the fixer is covered with hemostatic cotton; The device is a silicone hollow collar; the hemostatic cotton is wrapped with mesh.
尿管为天然硅橡胶空心管。The urinary catheter is a natural silicone rubber hollow tube.
止血棉包覆处的尿管上散布小孔。Small holes are scattered on the catheter where the hemostatic cotton covers.
止血棉为壳聚糖止血棉。The hemostatic cotton is chitosan hemostatic cotton.
止血棉为波浪形。The hemostatic cotton is wavy.
针对目前鼻出血处理方法中,尿管及止血棉填塞引起的止血棉与周围组织粘连、尿管尾端打折固定引起患者鼻翼皮肤破损、操作复杂等问题,发明人对现有通用尿管进行了改良,设计并制作了一种可调式鼻腔气囊止血器,包括尿管及其气囊,位于尿管头端的气囊通过管道连接注水口,尿管的尾端套有固定器,固定器里侧的尿管上包覆止血棉;固定器为硅胶空心项圈;止血棉外包裹网纱。其中,In view of the problems in the current treatment methods for epistaxis, the adhesion of the hemostatic cotton to the surrounding tissues caused by the packing of the urinary catheter and the hemostatic cotton, the breakage of the patient's nasal alar skin caused by the folded and fixed end of the urinary catheter, and the complicated operation, the inventors have carried out a method for the existing universal urinary catheter. Improved, designed and produced an adjustable nasal balloon hemostatic device, including a urinary catheter and its balloon. The balloon at the head end of the urinary catheter is connected to the water injection port through a pipeline. The tube is covered with hemostatic cotton; the fixer is a silicone hollow collar; the hemostatic cotton is wrapped with mesh. in,
(1)由于采用临床通用尿管进行制作,可根据患者年龄情况和鼻腔结构调整确定产品的长度,以适用成人、儿童等不同人群,提高了患者舒适度。(1) Due to the use of clinical universal urinary catheters, the length of the product can be adjusted and determined according to the age of the patient and the structure of the nasal cavity, so as to be suitable for different groups such as adults and children, and improve the comfort of the patient.
(2)保留尿管原有气囊,起到止血和二次固定的作用。(2) Retain the original bladder of the urinary catheter, which plays the role of hemostasis and secondary fixation.
(3)改进止血棉结构、形状及材质,止血棉外壁包裹一层网纱,既能将止血棉与尿管固定避免止血棉脱出,又能避免止血棉与周围组织黏连时。(3) Improve the structure, shape and material of the hemostatic cotton. The outer wall of the hemostatic cotton is wrapped with a layer of mesh, which can not only fix the hemostatic cotton and the urinary catheter to prevent the hemostatic cotton from protruding, but also avoid the adhesion of the hemostatic cotton to the surrounding tissue.
(4)尿管尾端增设硅胶空心项圈,可根据患者鼻腔长短进行活动调节,起到固定作用,同时避免了鼻翼受压迫现象的发生,减轻患者痛苦;固定器为空心结构,还能改善鼻腔通气,减轻因鼻腔填塞引起的鼻塞、头胀痛等不适;固定器采用硅胶材质,能与鼻腔更好贴合。(4) A silicone hollow collar is added at the end of the urinary catheter, which can be adjusted according to the length of the patient's nasal cavity to play a fixed role, while avoiding the occurrence of the oppression of the nasal alar and reducing the pain of the patient; the fixator is a hollow structure, which can also improve the nasal cavity. Ventilation, relieve nasal congestion, headache and other discomfort caused by nasal packing; the fixer is made of silicone material, which can better fit the nasal cavity.
综上,本实用新型可调式鼻腔气囊止血器结构轻巧、操作便捷,适用于临床鼻出血的处理,而且止血快速、舒适度高。In conclusion, the adjustable nasal airbag hemostatic device of the present invention has a light structure and convenient operation, is suitable for the treatment of clinical epistaxis, and has rapid hemostasis and high comfort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型可调式鼻腔气囊止血器的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustable nasal airbag hemostat of the present invention.
图中:1尿管,2气囊,3注水口,4固定器,5止血棉,6小孔。In the picture: 1 urinary catheter, 2 air bag, 3 water injection port, 4 fixator, 5 hemostatic cotton, 6 small holes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本实用新型可调式鼻腔气囊止血器,包括尿管1及其气囊2。位于尿管头端的气囊通过管道连接注水口3,尿管的尾端套有固定器4,固定器里侧的尿管上包覆波浪形壳聚糖止血棉;固定器为硅胶空心项圈;止血棉5外包裹网纱。其中,As shown in FIG. 1 , the adjustable nasal airbag hemostatic device of the present invention includes a urinary catheter 1 and its airbag 2 . The airbag located at the head end of the urinary catheter is connected to the
尿管为长度12CM的天然硅橡胶空心管,该管贯穿整个装置,腔体柔软,生物相溶性好,病人无异物感,可随意弯曲角度便于填塞进入鼻腔。止血棉包覆处的尿管上散布小孔6,当注水至止血棉膨胀时,可防止水流入导管下部。The urinary catheter is a natural silicone rubber hollow tube with a length of 12CM. The tube runs through the entire device. The cavity is soft and has good biocompatibility. The patient has no foreign body sensation. It can be bent at any angle to facilitate packing into the nasal cavity. Small holes 6 are scattered on the urinary catheter at the place where the hemostatic cotton is covered. When the hemostatic cotton is filled with water, it can prevent water from flowing into the lower part of the catheter.
气囊容量为10ml,放置尿管后,通过注水口向气囊内注入水,使气囊膨胀,可防止尿管滑落,同时,气囊压迫出血部位进行止血,根据需要再排空气囊取出或更换导管。The capacity of the balloon is 10ml. After placing the urinary catheter, water is injected into the balloon through the water injection port to inflate the balloon, which can prevent the urinary catheter from sliding down. At the same time, the balloon compresses the bleeding site to stop the bleeding, and the balloon can be removed or replaced as needed.
采用壳聚糖止血棉,因为其具有良好的生物相容性,能够在人体内降解,降解产物安全无毒,自身带正电荷具有抗菌消炎作用,遇水后仍可保持海绵的弹性;同时,壳聚糖还有着良好的促进伤口愈合并能抑制成纤细胞的生长,减轻疤痕的形成的作用。波浪形状的止血棉能提高患者舒适度。Chitosan hemostatic cotton is used, because it has good biocompatibility and can be degraded in the human body, the degradation products are safe and non-toxic, and its positive charge has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, and the elasticity of the sponge can still be maintained after encountering water; Chitosan also has a good effect of promoting wound healing and inhibiting the growth of fibroblasts and reducing the formation of scars. The wave-shaped hemostatic cotton improves patient comfort.
固定器由硅胶材质制成,无毒,无味,无嗅,与人体组织不粘连,对肌体组织的反应性非常少。其弹性好,柔软度高,耐氧抗老化性、防霉性、化学稳定性等。尿管由固定器中心穿出,固定器根据患者鼻腔长短可移动进行前后调节,若导管长出部分,可自行裁剪;同时,固定器中心的空腔可改善鼻腔通气情况,提高患者舒适度。The fixer is made of silicone material, non-toxic, tasteless, odorless, non-adhesive to human tissue, and has very little reactivity to human tissue. It has good elasticity, high softness, oxygen resistance, anti-aging, mildew resistance, chemical stability, etc. The urinary catheter is pierced through the center of the fixator, and the fixator can be adjusted forward and backward according to the length of the patient's nasal cavity. If the catheter grows out, it can be cut by yourself; at the same time, the cavity in the center of the fixator can improve the ventilation of the nasal cavity and improve the comfort of the patient.
使用方法Instructions
1)首先确定患者出血部位,再根据患者年龄及体形,选用大小合适的止血器,过大过小都会影响止血效果。1) First determine the bleeding site of the patient, and then select a hemostatic device of the appropriate size according to the patient's age and body shape. Too large or too small will affect the hemostatic effect.
2)使患者保持坐位,头稍向后仰,将尿管从需填塞侧前鼻孔插入,插入大约10CM后,将10ml盐水由注水口注入,使气囊膨胀后压迫后鼻腔出血处进行止血。2) Keep the patient in a sitting position with the head slightly tilted back, insert the urinary catheter from the anterior nostril on the side to be filled, insert about 10cm, and inject 10ml of saline through the water injection port to inflate the balloon and compress the post-nasal hemorrhage for hemostasis.
3)将固定器向前推进塞入鼻腔,根据患者鼻腔长短及舒适度进行调整,调整至合适位置后固定在鼻翼处,可将多余导管裁剪掉。3) Push the fixator forward and insert it into the nasal cavity, adjust it according to the length and comfort of the patient's nasal cavity, adjust it to an appropriate position and fix it at the alar of the nose, and cut off the excess catheter.
4)抽少许盐水,由固定器中心的空腔内缓慢注入,使止血棉吸收水后膨胀,起到二次固定及止血的作用。4) Pump a little saline and slowly inject it into the cavity in the center of the fixator, so that the hemostatic cotton swells after absorbing water, which plays the role of secondary fixation and hemostasis.
5)最后将注水口妥善固定在鼻翼旁,尽量靠近鼻翼处黏贴,避免掉落至口腔,影响进食。5) Finally, fix the water injection port properly next to the nose, and stick it as close as possible to the nose to avoid falling into the mouth and affecting eating.
Claims (5)
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| CN201920767649.4U CN210354814U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Adjustable nasal cavity air sac hemostat |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118021375A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-05-14 | 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 | Nasal hemorrhage embolism tube |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118021375A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-05-14 | 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 | Nasal hemorrhage embolism tube |
| CN118021375B (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-09-13 | 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 | Nasal hemorrhage embolism tube |
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Granted publication date: 20200421 Termination date: 20210527 |
