Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific embodiments.
In the present invention, PAC is an english abbreviation of polyaluminium chloride. PAM is an english abbreviation for polyacrylamide.
The utility model discloses a blue algae deep dehydration wastewater treatment system, which comprises an adjusting tank 1, a mixing tank 2, a coagulation tank 3, an inclined plate sedimentation tank 4, an anaerobic water inlet tank 5, an upflow anaerobic sludge tank 6, an anoxic tank 7, an aerobic tank 8 and a membrane biological reaction tank 9;
a flocculating agent adding pipe 31 and a coagulating agent adding pipe 32 are arranged on the coagulation tank 3, and a high-temperature steam access pipe 51 and an acid access pipe 52 are arranged on the anaerobic water inlet tank 5;
the blue algae dewatering waste water pipe is connected with the water inlet of the adjusting tank 1, the water outlet of the adjusting tank 1 is connected with the water inlet of the mixing tank 2 through a pipeline, the water outlet of the mixing tank 2 is connected with the water inlet of the coagulation tank 3 through a pipeline, the water outlet of the coagulation tank 3 is connected with the water inlet of the inclined plate sedimentation tank 4 through a pipeline, the water outlet of the inclined plate sedimentation tank 4 is connected with the water inlet of the anaerobic water inlet tank 5 through a pipeline, the water outlet of the anaerobic water inlet tank 5 is divided into two pipelines, one pipeline is connected with the first water inlet of the upflow anaerobic sludge tank 6, the other pipeline is connected with the second water inlet of the anoxic tank 7 in a surpassing mode, the first water outlet of the upflow anaerobic sludge tank 6 is connected with the first water inlet of the anoxic tank 7 through a pipeline, the water outlet of the anoxic tank 7 is connected with the water inlet of the aerobic tank 8 through, the reflux outlet of the membrane biological reaction tank 9 is connected with the reflux inlet of the aerobic tank 8 through a reflux pipeline, the reflux outlet of the aerobic tank 8 is connected with the reflux inlet of the anoxic tank 7 through a reflux pipeline, and the reflux outlet of the upflow anaerobic sludge tank 6 is connected with the reflux inlet of the mixing tank 2 through a reflux pipeline.
The utility model discloses well equalizing basin 1's design parameter:
designing scale: 3600m3/d;
Size: 37.8 × 38.0 × 5.5 m;
residence time: 48 h;
reaction form: blue algae press filtrate
The main equipment is as follows: mechanical stirrer, submersible sewage pump.
The utility model discloses well design parameter who mixes pond 2:
design Scale 3600m3/d;
Size: 16.3X 7.9X 5.5 m;
residence time: 4.3 h;
reaction form: UASB reflux liquid
The main equipment is as follows: a mechanical stirrer.
The utility model discloses well coagulation tank 3's design parameter:
designing scale: 3600m3/d;
Size: 13.4X 6.8X 5.5 m;
residence time: 3 h;
reaction type: adding PAC and PAM.
The utility model discloses well swash plate sedimentation tank 4's design parameter:
designing scale: 3600m3/d;
Size: 4.2X 8.8X 5.5 m;
the number of groups: group 3
Residence time: 3.7 h;
the main equipment is as follows: a sloping plate sedimentation tank and a sludge discharge pump.
The utility model discloses well anaerobism intake pool 5's design parameter:
designing scale: 3600m3/d;
Size: 16.0 × 7.6 × 5.5 m;
the number of groups: 2 groups of
Residence time: 8.1 h;
reaction form: steam heating and pH adjustment;
the main equipment is as follows: mechanical stirrer, anaerobic feeding pump and overtaking pump.
The utility model discloses well UASB reactor
The UASB reactor system is mainly used for removing a large amount of organic matters in the wastewater and greatly reducing the load of a subsequent biological treatment unit. 100 percent of effluent of the anaerobic reactor flows back to the pretreatment tank, and 100 percent of effluent enters a subsequent AO-MBR tank for denitrification reaction.
Designing parameters:
designing scale: 3600m3/d;
Size: phi 10X 19 m;
quantity: 2, the number of the cells is 2;
residence time: 18.9 h;
volume load: 4.59kgCODcr/(m3·d);
The reactor temperature: 30-35 ℃;
the main equipment is as follows: a feeding pump, a circulating pump and an anaerobic sludge pump.
The utility model discloses well oxygen deficiency pond 7's design parameter:
designing scale: 3600m3/d,
Single group size: 15.0 × 10.0 × 5.5 m;
quantity: 4 groups;
residence time: 20 h;
the main equipment is as follows: a mechanical stirrer;
the design parameters of the middle aerobic tank 8 of the utility model are as follows:
designing scale: 3600m3/d;
Single group size: 16.5 × 10.0 × 5.5 m;
quantity: 4 groups;
residence time: 22 h;
the main equipment is as follows: jet aerator, jet circulating pump, nitrifying liquid reflux pump and blower.
The utility model discloses well membrane biological reaction tank 9's design parameter:
designing scale: 3600m3/d;
Single group size: 18.0X 3.0X 4.5 m;
quantity: 2, group (b);
residence time: 2.5 h;
the main equipment is as follows: membrane module, product water pump, backwash pump, sludge reflux pump, air-blower, medicine system.
The utility model discloses well clean water basin design parameter:
designing scale: 3600m3/d,
Single group size: 4.0 × 3.0 × 5.5 m;
quantity: 1 group;
residence time: 0.4 h.
The reflux ratio of the membrane biological reaction tank 9 to the aerobic tank 8 is 300 percent, the reflux ratio of the nitrifying liquid in the aerobic tank 8 to the anoxic tank 7 is 400 percent, and simultaneously, the concentration of nitrate and sludge is supplemented.
A wastewater treatment method for deep dehydration of blue algae comprises the following steps:
a. blue algae deep dehydration wastewater is conveyed into the regulating reservoir 1 through a submersible sewage pump and a pipeline;
b. wastewater discharged from a water outlet of the adjusting tank 1 is lifted into the mixing tank 2 through a submersible sewage pump and a pipeline, reflux liquid conveyed from a reflux outlet of the upflow anaerobic sludge tank 6 to a reflux inlet of the mixing tank 2 through a pipeline is mixed with the wastewater in the mixing tank 2, and CO in the reflux liquid3 2-With Ca in blue algae deep dehydration wastewater2+Formation of CaCO3Floc particles;
c. adding flocculant PAM into coagulation tank 3 from flocculant adding pipe 31, adding coagulant PAC containing CaCO into coagulation tank 3 from coagulant adding pipe 323The wastewater of the floc particles is conveyed from the mixing tank 2 to the coagulation tank 3, and is coagulated in the flocculant PAMBy action of agents PAC, CaCO3The floc particles become more compact and have larger particle size;
d. containing CaCO3Conveying the flocculated wastewater from the coagulation tank 3 to an inclined plate sedimentation tank 4 for sedimentation, discharging the calcium-containing sludge after sedimentation, conveying the calcium-containing sludge to a deep dehydration system for dehydration, and then treating the calcium-containing sludge;
e. conveying the supernatant subjected to precipitation to an anaerobic water inlet tank 5, introducing high-temperature steam into the anaerobic water inlet tank 5 through a high-temperature steam access pipe 51 to raise the temperature of the supernatant to 30-35 ℃, introducing hydrochloric acid into the anaerobic water inlet tank 5 through an acid access pipe 52, and controlling the pH value of the supernatant to 6.5-7.5;
clear liquid in the anaerobic water inlet tank 5 enters an up-flow anaerobic sludge tank 6, and anaerobic fermentation is carried out in the up-flow anaerobic sludge tank 6;
the sewage after anaerobic fermentation enters an anoxic tank 7, NO in the sewage which flows back to the anoxic tank 7 from an aerobic tank 8 is subjected to denitrification of microorganisms in the anoxic tank 73Reduction of-N to N2Completing the removal of nitrogen; if the carbon source contained in the anoxic tank 7 is insufficient, the effluent of the anaerobic water inlet tank 5 is transcend to the anoxic tank 7;
the effluent of the anoxic tank 7 enters an aerobic tank 8, sludge containing microorganisms in a membrane biological reaction tank 9 flows back to the aerobic tank 8, and NH in the sewage is subjected to nitrification of the microorganisms3Oxidation of-N to NO3-N;
The effluent of the aerobic tank 8 enters a membrane biological reaction tank 9 to complete the separation of water and sludge containing microorganisms, the separated water is discharged, and the sludge containing the microorganisms flows back to the aerobic tank 8.
The coagulant is polyaluminium chloride PAC, and the adding amount of the coagulant is 20-40 mg/L.
The flocculating agents are respectively polyacrylamide PAM, and the adding amount of the flocculating agents is 1-3 mg/L.
The reflux ratio of the reflux outlet of the upflow anaerobic sludge tank 6 is 80-100%.
The reflux ratio of the reflux outlet of the aerobic tank 8 is 200-300%.
The reflux ratio of the reflux outlet of the membrane biological reaction tank 9 is 300-400%.
The mixing tank 2 is arranged behind the regulating tank 1 and aims to uniformly mix the reflux of the upflow anaerobic reactor (6) with the inlet water of the regulating tank to generate CaCO3(ii) a The inclined plate sedimentation tank 4 is arranged behind the coagulation tank 3 for accelerating CaCO3Precipitating to complete sludge-water separation; an anaerobic water inlet tank 5 is arranged behind the inclined plate sedimentation tank 4 for adjusting the temperature and the pH value; an upflow anaerobic reactor 6 is arranged behind the anaerobic water inlet tank 5, aiming at removing pollutants such as COD and the like in the inlet water; an anoxic tank 7 is arranged behind the upflow anaerobic reactor 6 to utilize the microbial action to remove NO in the reflux liquid of the aerobic tank 83Reduction of-N to N2Removing N-type pollutants; the aerobic tank 8 is arranged behind the anoxic tank 7 for removing NH in the inlet water3Oxidation of-N to NO3N, refluxing to the anoxic tank 7 to remove the N pollutants; the membrane biological reaction tank 9 is arranged behind the aerobic tank 8 for separating mud (microorganism) from clean water.
The purpose of the reflux of the upflow anaerobic sludge tank 6 to the mixing tank 2 is to ensure that CO in the reflux liquid3 2-With Ca in blue algae deep dehydration wastewater2+Formation of CaCO3The floccule particles pass through a coagulation tank 3 and an inclined plate sedimentation tank 4 to discharge mud, and the Ca in the wastewater is completed2+Removing; the purpose of the reflux of the aerobic tank 8 to the anoxic tank 7 is to lead NO in the water in the aerobic tank3-N reflux of NO to anoxic tank 7 by microbial action3Reduction of-N to N2Completing the removal of N-type pollutants; the purpose of the backflow from the membrane biological reaction tank 9 to the aerobic tank 8 is to supplement the sludge concentration in the aerobic tank; the purpose that the outlet of the anaerobic water inlet tank 5 exceeds the inlet of the anoxic tank 7 is to supplement microorganisms in the anoxic tank 7 by using nutrient substances in the inlet water and help to finish NO3Reduction of-N to N2And finishing the removal of the N-type pollutants.
To sum up, the utility model discloses pretreatment systems utilizes UASB reactor's backward flow liquid to get rid of the calcium ion in the waste water, avoids the influence of calcium ion to low reaches biochemical treatment. Meanwhile, a UASB reactor is used for removing a large amount of organic matters in the wastewater, so that the energy consumption is saved, and the biological treatment load of a subsequent AO-MBR tank is greatly reduced; the utility model discloses a waste water treatment process flow is complete, area is less, waste water treatment is effectual, resource recovery rate is high.
The treatment effect of the blue algae deep dehydration wastewater treatment process of the utility model is shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1
In table 1, the pretreatment tank includes an adjusting tank 1, a mixing tank 2, a coagulation reaction tank 3, an inclined plate sedimentation tank 4, and an anaerobic water inlet tank 5.
The AO-MBR system comprises an aerobic tank 7, an anoxic tank 8 and a membrane biological reaction tank 9.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.