CN210339465U - A cargo lifting mechanism - Google Patents
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- CN210339465U CN210339465U CN201920912321.7U CN201920912321U CN210339465U CN 210339465 U CN210339465 U CN 210339465U CN 201920912321 U CN201920912321 U CN 201920912321U CN 210339465 U CN210339465 U CN 210339465U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种货物运输设备,具体涉及一种货物顶升机构。The utility model relates to a cargo transportation device, in particular to a cargo jacking mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
在货物输送流水线领域中,一般会采用倍速链或输送辊的方式实现货物的输送。倍速链或输送辊对货物进行输送时虽然会导致货物产生一定的跳动,但其能够让货物进行任意角度的拐弯移动,从而增加货物的移动方向,以便货物输送。但是,需要对货物进行直角拐弯输送时,由于拐弯角度幅度大,货物在拐角处的倍速链或输送辊上移动的稳定性大大降低,振动明显,导致容易损坏货物。为解决货物拐弯输送时的稳定性,一般的做法是采用两条相互垂直的输送链,并在其中一条输送链的末端设置顶升机构,当货物移动到该输送链的末端时,顶升机构将货物顶起,与该输送链分离,随后通过输送带将货物从顶升机构转移到另一条输送链上,从而完成货物在两条输送链上的转移,进而最终实现货物的九十度拐弯输送,例如授权公告号为CN207046311U的实用新型专利“一种顶升定位输送机构”。In the field of goods conveying lines, the conveying of goods is generally realized by means of double-speed chains or conveying rollers. Although the double-speed chain or conveying roller will cause the goods to jump to a certain extent, it can make the goods move at any angle, thereby increasing the moving direction of the goods for the purpose of conveying the goods. However, when the goods need to be conveyed at right angles, due to the large turning angle, the stability of the goods moving on the double-speed chain or conveyor rollers at the corners is greatly reduced, and the vibration is obvious, resulting in easy damage to the goods. In order to solve the stability of the goods when the goods are conveyed by turning, the general practice is to use two mutually perpendicular conveyor chains, and set up a jacking mechanism at the end of one of the conveyor chains. When the goods move to the end of the conveyor chain, the jacking mechanism The goods are jacked up and separated from the conveyor chain, and then the goods are transferred from the jacking mechanism to another conveyor chain through the conveyor belt, so as to complete the transfer of the goods on the two conveyor chains, and finally realize a ninety-degree turn of the goods For conveying, for example, the utility model patent with the authorized announcement number of CN207046311U "A Lifting Positioning Conveying Mechanism".
但是,货物在输送链上移动时,由于货物上料时所放的位置不统一,或者输送过程时由于振动而发生位置移动,导致货物移动到顶升机构上时无法确保位于中心处;而市场上一般的顶升机构均由竖向驱动机构(例如气缸)驱动升降板进行上下移动,并且竖向驱动机构的动力输出点与升降板的中心连接,因此,当货物位于顶升机构的升降板的边缘处时,对货物顶升时的稳定性明显降低,不利于将货物准确的顶起上升到指定的位置上,从而影响后续的搬运或转移。However, when the goods move on the conveyor chain, the position of the goods is not uniform when they are loaded, or the position moves due to vibration during the conveying process, so that the goods cannot be guaranteed to be located in the center when they move to the jacking mechanism; while on the market The general jacking mechanism is driven by a vertical driving mechanism (such as a cylinder) to drive the lifting plate to move up and down, and the power output point of the vertical driving mechanism is connected to the center of the lifting plate. Therefore, when the goods are located in the lifting plate of the jacking mechanism At the edge, the stability of the lifting of the goods is obviously reduced, which is not conducive to the accurate lifting of the goods to the designated position, thus affecting the subsequent handling or transfer.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种货物顶升机构,该机构能够稳定地将货物顶起,确保货物的顺利转移,有利于提高货物的输送速度。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a cargo jacking mechanism, which can stably jack up the cargo, ensure the smooth transfer of the cargo, and help improve the conveying speed of the cargo.
本实用新型的目的通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种货物顶升机构,其特征在于,包括升降架、设置在升降架上的循环式送料机构以及驱动升降架作竖向移动的竖向驱动机构;其中,所述循环式送料机构包括若干个循环结构的送料件以及驱动送料件循环运动的送料驱动机构;所述升降架包括相对设置的第一升降板和第二升降板,所述竖向驱动机构包括设置在机架上用于输出动力的动力源构件、四个用于直接驱动升降架升降的驱动结构以及将动力源构件的动力传递给所述驱动结构以促使四个驱动结构同步运动的传动机构;所述四个驱动结构两两设置在第一升降板和第二升降板上,且第一升降板上的两个驱动结构和第二升降板上的两个驱动结构相对设置。A cargo jacking mechanism is characterized in that it includes a lifting frame, a circulating feeding mechanism arranged on the lifting frame, and a vertical driving mechanism that drives the lifting frame to move vertically; wherein, the circulating feeding mechanism includes several A feeding member with a circulating structure and a feeding driving mechanism for driving the feeding member to circulate; the lifting frame includes a first lifting plate and a second lifting plate arranged oppositely, and the vertical driving mechanism includes a frame arranged on the frame for outputting power a power source member, four driving structures for directly driving the lifting frame to rise and fall, and a transmission mechanism that transmits the power of the power source member to the driving structure to promote the synchronous movement of the four driving structures; two of the four driving structures It is arranged on the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate, and the two driving structures on the first lifting plate and the two driving structures on the second lifting plate are oppositely arranged.
上述货物顶升机构的工作原理是:The working principle of the above cargo jacking mechanism is:
本实用新型的货物顶升机构设置在两条相互垂直的输送链的端部之间,所述循环式送料机构的送料件的移动方向与货物转移后的输送链的输送方向相同。The cargo lifting mechanism of the utility model is arranged between the ends of two mutually perpendicular conveying chains, and the moving direction of the feeding member of the circulating feeding mechanism is the same as the conveying direction of the conveying chain after the goods are transferred.
货物在转移前的输送链上移动,当货物移动到该输送链的端部并过渡到升降架上的送料件的上方时,所述竖向驱动机构的动力源构件通过传动机构将动力传递到四个驱动结构中,从而带动第一升降板和第二升降板向上移动,进而使得货物支撑在送料件上且向上移动,与转移前的输送链分离;同时,送料驱动机构驱动送料件进行循环运动,将送料件上的货物向前输送,从而过渡到转移后的输送链上,由该输送链完成对货物的后续输送,完成对货物的转移输送。The goods move on the conveyor chain before the transfer. When the goods move to the end of the conveyor chain and transition to the top of the feeder on the lifting frame, the power source member of the vertical drive mechanism transmits the power to the conveyor through the transmission mechanism. In the four driving structures, the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate are driven to move upward, so that the goods are supported on the feeding member and move upward, and are separated from the conveyor chain before the transfer; at the same time, the feeding driving mechanism drives the feeding member to circulate. Movement, the goods on the feeding piece are transported forward, so as to transition to the transferred conveyor chain, which completes the subsequent transportation of the goods and completes the transfer and transportation of the goods.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,所述竖向驱动机构的传动机构有两组,所述动力源构件有两个,两个动力源构件与两组传动机构一一对应;In a preferred solution of the present invention, there are two groups of transmission mechanisms of the vertical drive mechanism, two of the power source components, and the two power source components are in one-to-one correspondence with the two groups of transmission mechanisms;
每组传动机构由齿轮传动机构构成,该齿轮传动机构包括两个传动齿轮,所述动力源构件设置在两个传动齿轮之间,且动力源构件的动力输出件的两侧与两个传动齿轮匹配连接;所述四个驱动结构均由从动升降杆构成,该从动升降杆上设有与传动齿轮匹配连接的齿条,且四个从动升降杆与两组传动机构的两个传动齿轮一一匹配连接;两组传动机构中相对的两个传动齿轮之间均设有促使它们同步转动的同步杆。Each group of transmission mechanisms is composed of a gear transmission mechanism, the gear transmission mechanism includes two transmission gears, the power source member is arranged between the two transmission gears, and two sides of the power output member of the power source member are connected to the two transmission gears. Matching connection; the four driving structures are all composed of driven lifting rods, the driven lifting rods are provided with racks that are matched and connected with the transmission gears, and the four driven lifting rods are connected with the two transmissions of the two sets of transmission mechanisms. The gears are matched and connected one by one; the two opposite transmission gears in the two sets of transmission mechanisms are both provided with synchronizing rods that make them rotate synchronously.
优选地,所述动力源构件由气缸构成,该气缸的伸缩件的两侧均设有与传动齿轮匹配的传动齿条,该气缸的伸缩件构成所述动力输出件。工作时,通过气缸控制伸缩件的上下移动,从而带动匹配连接在伸缩件两侧的传动齿轮转动,进而使得从动升降杆带动整个升降架的上下移动,实现货物的抬起;采用气缸的方式驱动齿轮传动机构运动,实现升降架的升降,从而完成货物的顶升,结构简单,并且采用气缸一次将传动齿轮驱动到位,提高升降速度。Preferably, the power source member is constituted by a cylinder, both sides of the telescopic piece of the cylinder are provided with a transmission rack matched with the transmission gear, and the telescopic piece of the cylinder constitutes the power output member. When working, the up and down movement of the telescopic piece is controlled by the air cylinder, so as to drive the transmission gears connected to both sides of the telescopic piece to rotate, so that the driven lifting rod drives the whole lifting frame to move up and down to realize the lifting of the goods; the way of air cylinder is adopted. The gear transmission mechanism is driven to move to realize the lifting and lowering of the lifting frame, so as to complete the lifting of the goods.
优选地,所述齿轮传动机构还包括过渡齿轮,该过渡齿轮设置在传动齿轮和从动升降杆之间;两组传动机构中对应的过渡齿轮之间均设有过渡同步杆。通过过渡齿轮的设置,能够增大整个齿轮传动机构的横向长度,从而便于通过一个动力源构件同时驱动两个传动齿轮转动,从而实现升降板的升降驱动;同时,增大齿轮传动机构的横向长度,从而增大两个从动升降杆之间的距离,进而能够增大升降架的面积,使得货物更加容易地移动到升降架的送料件上,以便货物的转移。Preferably, the gear transmission mechanism further includes a transition gear, which is arranged between the transmission gear and the driven lift rod; a transition synchronization rod is provided between the corresponding transition gears in the two sets of transmission mechanisms. The arrangement of the transition gears can increase the transverse length of the entire gear transmission mechanism, so that it is convenient to drive two transmission gears to rotate at the same time through one power source member, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering drive of the lifting plate; at the same time, the transverse length of the gear transmission mechanism is increased. , thereby increasing the distance between the two driven lifting rods, thereby increasing the area of the lifting frame, making it easier for the goods to move to the feeding part of the lifting frame, so as to facilitate the transfer of the goods.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,还包括两个平行设置的固定板,所述两个固定板设置在第一升降板和第二升降板之间,所述同步杆以及过渡同步杆的两端分别转动连接在两个固定板上。A preferred solution of the present utility model further includes two fixed plates arranged in parallel, the two fixed plates are arranged between the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate, the two ends of the synchronization rod and the transition synchronization rod are respectively Rotating connection on two fixing plates.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,所述送料件由皮带传动机构构成,该皮带传动机构包括主动轮、从动轮以及输送带,所述主动轮和从动轮分别设置第一升降板和第二升降板上,所述输送带环绕设置在主动轮和从动轮之间,所述主动轮与送料驱动机构的动力输出轴连接。In a preferred solution of the present utility model, the feeding member is constituted by a belt transmission mechanism, the belt transmission mechanism includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveyor belt, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively provided with a first lifting plate and a second lifting plate Above, the conveyor belt is arranged around the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the power output shaft of the feeding drive mechanism.
优选地,所述送料件有多个,所述第一升降板和第二升降板上分别设有主动轴和从动轴,皮带传动机构的主动轮均设置在主动轴上,皮带传动机构的从动轮均设置在从动轴上,所述送料驱动机构的动力输出轴与主动轴连接,多个皮带传动机构的输送带之间均设有避让空间。当输送链采用输送辊时,直接将整个货物顶升机构设置在输送链的末端的下方,当货物移动到输送链的末端后,通过竖向驱动机构驱动升降架向上移动,所述多个皮带传动机构的输送带均从输送辊之间的空隙穿过并上升,从而将货物顶起,接着在送料驱动机构的驱动下,将货物直接输送到另一条输送链上。这样能够使得整个输送链的结构更加紧凑,便于装置的设置,并且节省空间,设计巧妙。Preferably, there are multiple feeding parts, the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate are respectively provided with a driving shaft and a driven shaft, the driving wheels of the belt transmission mechanism are all arranged on the driving shaft, and the driving shafts of the belt transmission mechanism are arranged on the driving shaft. The driven wheels are all arranged on the driven shaft, the power output shaft of the feeding driving mechanism is connected with the driving shaft, and there are avoidance spaces between the conveyor belts of the plurality of belt transmission mechanisms. When the conveyor chain adopts conveyor rollers, the entire cargo lifting mechanism is directly arranged below the end of the conveyor chain. The conveyor belts of the transmission mechanism all pass through the gap between the conveyor rollers and rise, so as to lift the goods, and then under the drive of the feeding drive mechanism, the goods are directly conveyed to another conveyor chain. In this way, the structure of the entire conveying chain can be made more compact, the setting of the device is convenient, and the space is saved and the design is ingenious.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,所述机架与第一升降板和第二升降板之间均设有竖向导向机构,该竖向导向机构包括固定件以及滑动件,所述固定件固定设置在机架上且固定件上设有滑行槽,所述滑动件的一侧固定设置在第一升降板和第二升降板上,且滑动件滑动连接在固定件的滑行槽中。通过竖向导向机构的设置,与所述四个同步运动的驱动结构组合在一起,进一步提高升降架上下运动时的稳定性和精准性,不会出现局部卡死,进而确保货物移动的稳定性和高效。In a preferred solution of the present invention, a vertical guide mechanism is provided between the frame and the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate. The vertical guide mechanism includes a fixing member and a sliding member, and the fixing member is fixedly arranged. A sliding groove is arranged on the frame and on the fixing member, one side of the sliding member is fixedly arranged on the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate, and the sliding member is slidably connected in the sliding groove of the fixing member. The vertical guide mechanism is combined with the four synchronously moving drive structures to further improve the stability and accuracy of the lifting frame when moving up and down, and no local jamming occurs, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the goods. and efficient.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,所述动力源构件和传动机构均有四个,且与所述四个驱动结构一一对应连接。所述动力源构件由电机构成,所述传动机构由丝杆传动机构构成,所述丝杆传动机构的丝杆与电机的主轴连接,所述丝杆传动机构的丝杆螺母与对应的驱动结构连接。In a preferred solution of the present invention, there are four power source components and transmission mechanisms, and are connected with the four driving structures in one-to-one correspondence. The power source component is composed of a motor, the transmission mechanism is composed of a screw transmission mechanism, the screw of the screw transmission mechanism is connected with the main shaft of the motor, and the screw nut of the screw transmission mechanism is connected with the corresponding driving structure connect.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,所述四个驱动结构均由丝杆传动机构构成,所述传动机构由齿链传动机构构成,所述动力源构件由动力电机构成;所述丝杆传动机构竖向设置,所述升降架与所有丝杆传动机构的丝杆螺母连接;所述齿链传动机构包括主动齿轮、四个从动齿轮以及链条,所述四个从动齿轮分别设置在四个丝杆传动机构的丝杆上,所述主动齿轮与动力电机的主轴连接,所述链条环绕在主动齿轮和四个从动齿轮上。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the four driving structures are all constituted by a screw transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is constituted by a toothed chain transmission mechanism, and the power source member is constituted by a power motor; the screw transmission mechanism is vertical The lifting frame is connected with the screw nuts of all screw transmission mechanisms; the toothed chain transmission mechanism includes a driving gear, four driven gears and a chain, and the four driven gears are respectively arranged on the four screws. On the screw rod of the rod transmission mechanism, the driving gear is connected with the main shaft of the power motor, and the chain is wound around the driving gear and the four driven gears.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
通过设置四个直接驱动升降架作竖向移动的驱动结构,并且在传动机构的作用下使得四个驱动结构同步运动,使得整个升降架具有四个稳定的动力输出点,提高升降架的运动稳定性,从而使得货物停留在升降板的任意位置,均能够稳定地向上移动,从而有利于货物进行后续的转移和输送。By setting four driving structures that directly drive the lifting frame to move vertically, and under the action of the transmission mechanism, the four driving structures move synchronously, so that the entire lifting frame has four stable power output points, and the movement stability of the lifting frame is improved. Therefore, the goods can stay at any position of the lifting plate and can move upwards stably, which is beneficial to the subsequent transfer and transportation of the goods.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1-图2为本实用新型的货物顶升机构的第一个具体实施方式的结构示意图,其中,图1为主视图(固定板未显示),图2为俯视图(送料驱动机构未显示)。1-2 are schematic structural diagrams of the first specific embodiment of the cargo jacking mechanism of the present invention, wherein, FIG. 1 is a front view (fixing plate is not shown), and FIG. 2 is a top view (feeding drive mechanism is not shown) .
图3为图2中省去转移输送机构以及固定连接板后的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2 after omitting the transfer conveying mechanism and the fixed connecting plate.
图4为本实用新型的货物顶升机构的使用状态的俯视简图。4 is a schematic top view of the use state of the cargo jacking mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型的货物顶升机构的第三个具体实施方式的俯视结构简图。FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the structure of the third specific embodiment of the cargo jacking mechanism of the present invention.
图6本实用新型的货物顶升机构的第四个具体实施方式的俯视结构简图。Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of the fourth specific embodiment of the cargo jacking mechanism of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例和附图对本实用新型作进一步描述,但本实用新型的实施方式不仅限于此。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto.
实施例1Example 1
参见图1-图3,本实施例的货物顶升机构,包括升降架、设置在升降架上的循环式送料机构以及驱动升降架作竖向移动的竖向驱动机构;其中,所述循环式送料机构包括若干个循环结构的送料件以及驱动送料件循环运动的送料驱动机构;所述升降架包括相对设置的第一升降板1和第二升降板24,所述竖向驱动机构包括设置在机架上用于输出动力的动力源构件、四个用于直接驱动升降架升降的驱动结构以及将动力源构件的动力传递给所述驱动结构以促使四个驱动结构同步运动的传动机构;所述四个驱动结构两两设置在第一升降板1和第二升降板24上,且第一升降板1上的两个驱动结构和第二升降板24上的两个驱动结构相对设置。1-3, the cargo jacking mechanism of this embodiment includes a lifting frame, a circulating feeding mechanism arranged on the lifting frame, and a vertical driving mechanism that drives the lifting frame to move vertically; wherein, the circulating feeding mechanism The feeding mechanism includes a number of feeding parts with a circulation structure and a feeding driving mechanism that drives the feeding parts to circulate; A power source member on the frame for outputting power, four driving structures for directly driving the lifting frame to rise and fall, and a transmission mechanism for transmitting the power of the power source member to the driving structure to promote the synchronous movement of the four driving structures; The four driving structures are disposed on the
参见图1-图3,所述竖向驱动机构的传动机构有两组,所述动力源构件有两个,两个动力源构件与两组传动机构一一对应;1-3, there are two groups of transmission mechanisms of the vertical drive mechanism, two power source components, and the two power source components correspond to the two groups of transmission mechanisms one-to-one;
每组传动机构由齿轮传动机构构成,该齿轮传动机构包括两个传动齿轮14,所述动力源构件设置在两个传动齿轮14之间,且动力源构件的动力输出件的两侧与两个传动齿轮14匹配连接;所述四个驱动结构均由从动升降杆6构成,该从动升降杆6上设有与传动齿轮14匹配连接的齿条,且四个从动升降杆6与两组传动机构的两个传动齿轮14一一匹配连接;两组传动机构中对应的传动齿轮14之间均设有同步杆5。通过同步杆5的设置,确保两组传动机构的同步性,使得四个驱动结构同步地驱动升降架升降,使得升降架各个部位的受到均匀的驱动力作用,在偏载作用下,也能确保升降架精确地进行升降运动,保证升降架的水平精度。Each group of transmission mechanisms is composed of a gear transmission mechanism, the gear transmission mechanism includes two
参见图1-图3,本实施例的所述动力源构件由气缸构成,该气缸的伸缩12的两侧均设有与传动齿轮14匹配的传动齿条,该气缸的伸缩件12构成所述动力输出件。工作时,通过气缸控制伸缩件12的上下移动,从而带动匹配连接在伸缩件12两侧的传动齿轮14转动,进而使得从动升降杆6带动整个升降架的上下移动,实现货物的抬起;采用气缸的方式驱动齿轮传动机构运动,实现升降架的升降,从而完成货物的顶升,结构简单,并且采用气缸一次将传动齿轮14驱动到位,提高升降速度。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the power source component in this embodiment is composed of a cylinder. Both sides of the telescopic 12 of the cylinder are provided with transmission racks matching the
另外,所述动力源构件还可由电机构成,所述传动机构可由丝杆传动机构构成,所述丝杆传动机构的丝杆螺母的两侧均设有与传动齿轮14匹配的传动齿,所述丝杆传动机构的丝杆与电机的主轴连接;通过电机带动丝杆转动,使得丝杆螺母进行竖向移动,带动两侧的传动齿轮14转动,最终实现升降板的升降。In addition, the power source member can also be composed of a motor, and the transmission mechanism can be composed of a screw transmission mechanism. Both sides of the screw nut of the screw transmission mechanism are provided with transmission teeth matching the
参见图1-图3,所述齿轮传动机构还包括过渡齿轮13,该过渡齿轮13设置在传动齿轮14和从动升降杆6之间;两组传动机构中对应的过渡齿轮13之间均设有过渡同步杆25。通过过渡齿轮13的设置,能够增大整个齿轮传动机构的横向长度,从而通过一个动力源构件同时驱动两个传动齿轮14转动,从而实现升降架的升降驱动;同时,增大齿轮传动机构的横向长度,从而增大两个从动升降杆6之间的距离,进而能够增大升降架的面积,使得货物更加容易地移动到送料件上,以便货物的转移。1-3, the gear transmission mechanism further includes a
参见图1-图3,还包括两个平行设置的固定板4,该固定板4构成机架的一部分,所述两个固定板4设置在第一升降板1和第二升降板24之间,所述同步杆5以及过渡同步杆25的两端分别转动连接在两个固定板4上。Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , it also includes two fixed
参见图1-图3,所述送料件由皮带传动机构构成,该皮带传动机构包括主动轮、从动轮以及输送,8,所述主动轮和从动轮分别设置第一升降板1和第二升降板24上,所述输送带8环绕设置在主动轮和从动轮之间,所述主动轮与送料驱动机构的动力输出轴连接Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the feeding member is constituted by a belt transmission mechanism, which includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveying
参见图1-图3,所述送料件有多个,所述第一升降板1和第二升降板24上分别设有主动,9和从动轴11,皮带传动机构的主动轮均设置在主动轴9上,皮带传动机构的从动轮均设置在从动轴11上,所述送料驱动机构的动力输出轴与主动轴9连接,多个皮带传动机构的输送带8之间均设有避让空间。当输送链采用输送辊时,直接将整个货物顶升机构设置在输送链的末端的下方,当货物移动到输送链的末端后,通过竖向驱动机构驱动升降架向上移动,所述多个皮带传动机构的输送带8均从输送辊之间的空隙穿过并上升,从而将货物顶起,接着在送料驱动机构的驱动下,将货物直接输送到另一条输送链上。这样能够使得整个输送链的结构更加紧凑,便于装置的设置,并且节省空间,设计巧妙。1-3, there are a plurality of the feeding parts, the
所述送料驱动机构可由电机和齿链传动机构构成,齿链传动机构包括与电机主轴连接的主动传动轮、与主动轴9连接的从动传动轮以及环绕设置在主动传动轮和从动传动轮之间的传动链。The feeding drive mechanism can be composed of a motor and a toothed chain transmission mechanism. The toothed chain transmission mechanism includes a driving transmission wheel connected with the main shaft of the motor, a driven transmission wheel connected with the driving
参见图1-图3,所述固定板4与第一升降板1和第二升降板24之间均设有竖向导向机构,该竖向导向机构包括固定件3以及滑动件2,所述固定件3固定设置在固定板4上且固定件3上设有滑行槽,所述滑动件2的一侧固定设置在第一升降板1和第二升降板24上,且滑动件2滑动连接在固定件3的滑行槽中。通过竖向导向机构的设置,有利于提高升降板的移动精度以及稳定性,与所述四个同步运动的驱动结构组合在一起,进一步提高升降架上下运动时的稳定性和精准性,不会出现局部卡死,进而确保货物移动的稳定性和高效。Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , a vertical guide mechanism is provided between the fixing
参见图1-图3,所述输送带8的下方设有固定连接板10,该连接板10构成机架的一部分,所述气缸的缸体7固定设置在固定连接板10的底部。通过固定连接板10的设置,便于气缸的固定,同时,当货物过重,输送带8发生过大变形时,所述固定连接板10能够对货物进行支撑,确保货物的正常转移输送。Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , a fixed connecting
参见图1-图4,本实施例的货物顶升机构的工作原理是:Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the working principle of the cargo jacking mechanism of this embodiment is as follows:
本实用新型的货物顶升机构设置在两条相互垂直的输送链的端部之间,所述循环式送料机构的送料件的移动方向与货物转移后的输送链16的输送方向相同。The cargo jacking mechanism of the present invention is arranged between the ends of two mutually perpendicular conveyor chains, and the moving direction of the feeding member of the circulating feeding mechanism is the same as the conveying direction of the
货物在转移前的输送链15上移动,当货物移动到该输送链15的端部时,所述竖向驱动机构的动力源构件通过传动机构将动力传递到四个驱动结构中,从而带动第一升降板1和第二升降板24向上移动,进而使得货物支撑在送料件上且向上移动,与转移前的输送链15分离;同时,送料驱动机构驱动送料件进行循环运动,将送料件上的货物向前输送,从而过渡到转移后的输送链16上,由该输送链16完成对货物的后续输送,完成对货物的转移输送。The goods move on the
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于,所述动力源构件和传动机构均有四个,且与所述四个驱动结构一一对应连接。所述动力源构件由电机构成,所述传动机构由丝杆传动机构构成,所述丝杆传动机构的丝杆与电机的主轴连接,所述丝杆传动机构的丝杆螺母与对应的驱动结构连接;所述动力源构件也可由气缸等直线驱动机构构成。The difference between this embodiment and
实施例3Example 3
参见图5,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于,所述四个驱动结构均由丝杆传动机构构成,所述传动机构由齿链传动机构构成,所述动力源构件由动力电机构成;所述丝杆传动机构竖向设置,所述升降架与所有丝杆传动机构的丝杆螺母连接;所述齿链传动机构包括主动齿轮17、四个从动齿轮18以及链条19,所述四个从动齿轮18分别设置在四个丝杆传动机构的丝杆上,所述主动齿轮17与动力电机的主轴连接,所述链条19环绕在主动齿轮17和四个从动齿轮18上。Referring to FIG. 5 , the difference between this embodiment and
实施例4Example 4
参见图6,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于,所述动力源构件有两个,且均为电机20;所述传动机构有两个,且由齿链传动机构构成。其中,所述齿链传动机构包括主动齿轮21、从动齿轮23以及齿链22,所述从动齿轮23设置在其中两个传动齿轮14之间的同步杆5上,所述主动齿轮21与电机20的主轴连接,所述齿链22环绕设置在主动齿轮21和从动齿轮23之间。Referring to FIG. 6 , the difference between this embodiment and
上述为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,但本实用新型的实施方式并不受上述内容的限制,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所做的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited by the above-mentioned contents, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, and combinations made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model , simplification, all should be equivalent replacement methods, and are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN114261670A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-01 | 华晓精密工业(苏州)有限公司 | Chain type lifting and conveying integrated equipment |
| CN114261670B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2024-05-17 | 华晓精密工业(苏州)有限公司 | Chain type lifting and conveying integrated equipment |
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