CN210305922U - Shaper for shaping ox head - Google Patents
Shaper for shaping ox head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210305922U CN210305922U CN201920952286.1U CN201920952286U CN210305922U CN 210305922 U CN210305922 U CN 210305922U CN 201920952286 U CN201920952286 U CN 201920952286U CN 210305922 U CN210305922 U CN 210305922U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ram
- shaper
- rocker
- lathe bed
- slider
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- RRLHMJHRFMHVNM-BQVXCWBNSA-N [(2s,3r,6r)-6-[5-[5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxypentoxy]-2-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1=C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OCCCCCOC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 RRLHMJHRFMHVNM-BQVXCWBNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of machining equipment and specifically relates to a shaping machine is related to, including the base, be equipped with the lathe bed on the base, lathe bed one side is equipped with the slider, is equipped with the workstation on the slider, and the lathe bed top is equipped with the ram, and the ram head is equipped with the knife rest, is equipped with the planer tool on the knife rest, is equipped with drive arrangement in addition, and drive arrangement connects in ram and drive ram motion, the direction perpendicular to of ram motion the direction of motion of slider, workstation under surface rotation are connected with a plurality of telescopic links, and the telescopic link lower extreme is connected the slider, telescopic link and slider fixed connection. Can make the shaping machine process multiple parts that have inclination, improve this shaping machine's suitability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of machining equipment and specifically relates to a shaping machine is related to.
Background
A planer is a machine tool for planing a plane, a groove or a formed surface of a workpiece by using a planer tool, and is widely applied to the field of machining. Planing machines are mainly classified into a double housing planer, a bull-nose planer and a vertical planer. The shaper is widely applied, and is mainly used for processing small and medium-sized workpieces. The ram drives the planing tool, and the planing tool performs repeated planing motion along the horizontal direction. The tool rest at the front end of the ram is shaped like a ox head.
For example, the prior chinese patent publication No. CN202438732U discloses a shaper. The utility model relates to a shaping machine slope tool, which comprises a profile modeling tool which is composed of a vertical plate and a transverse plate and has a right triangle longitudinal section, and a backing plate which is movably arranged on the lower surface of the transverse plate, wherein the length and the width of the backing plate are consistent with those of the transverse plate, and the upper surface of the backing plate is a slope with an angle a; and a reinforcing arm is arranged between the vertical plate and the transverse plate. In the working process, the base plate with the same included angle is manufactured according to the inclination angle of the processed inclined plane, the base plate is arranged between the transverse plate and the workbench, a processed workpiece is leaned on the vertical plate and then is fixed on the workbench after being tightened, and the inclined plane can be planed.
In the above prior art, the cushion block is additionally arranged between the transverse plate and the worktable surface to enable the worktable surface to be correspondingly inclined, so that the parts with inclined surfaces can be machined. However, in the above-mentioned device, the parts with different slopes need to be made into a corresponding cushion block, so the manufacturing is material-consuming and labor-consuming.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a novel shaper aiming at the defects existing in the prior art. Through being provided with a plurality of rotations at the workstation lower surface and connecting in the telescopic link of workstation, through the flexible angle conversion that realizes table surface of telescopic link, can process multiple part that has inclination, improved the suitability of this ox head planer.
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a shaping machine, includes the base, be equipped with the lathe bed on the base, lathe bed one side is equipped with the slider, be equipped with the workstation on the slider, the lathe bed top is equipped with the ram, the ram head is equipped with the knife rest, be equipped with the planer tool on the knife rest, be equipped with drive arrangement in addition, drive arrangement connect in lathe bed and drive the ram motion, the direction perpendicular to of ram motion the direction of motion of slider, its characterized in that: the lower surface of the workbench is rotatably connected with a plurality of telescopic rods, the lower ends of the telescopic rods are connected with the sliding block, and the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the sliding block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through rotating at the workstation lower surface and connecting a plurality of telescopic links, at the in-process of processing, to some parts of treating that have the inclined plane, through the adjustment to the gradient of workstation, make the part of treating on the workstation keep parallel with the direction of motion of ram, improved the suitability of this equipment.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving device comprises a motor, a second gear is connected to the output end of the motor, the second gear is meshed with a first gear, a first convex block is eccentrically arranged on the first gear, a rocker is arranged in addition, a first sliding groove is formed in the middle of the rocker along the axial direction of the rocker, the first convex block is hinged in the first sliding groove, a second convex block is arranged on the ram, a second sliding groove is formed in one end of the rocker along the axial direction of the rocker, the second sliding groove is hinged with the second convex block, and the other end of the rocker is hinged with the lathe bed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the meshing of gear and gear, move steadily, the noise is little, has the rocker through eccentric connection, the spout that sets up on the rocker utilizes mechanical motion's principle, changes the reciprocating motion of pivoted direction into the horizontal direction, the device simple structure, and is easy and simple to handle.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a stop block is arranged at the side end of the workbench far away from the tool rest along the motion direction of the tool rest.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the dog in one side that the knife rest was kept away from to the workstation, can prevent that the planer tool from making the part drunkenness at the working process, the planer tool treats the cutting force that the processing part produced, carries out stabilizing action to the part.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the utility model discloses a tool rest, including workstation upper surface, knife rest, clamping device, fastener clearance fit, the workstation upper surface is equipped with a plurality of "T" type grooves that are parallel to each other, "T" type groove is parallel to knife rest direction of feed, and same "T" type inslot is equipped with two grip blocks of being connected with self gomphosis, is equipped with fastener in addition, fastener clearance fit is two the grip block is close to "T" type groove lower surface one side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up "T" type groove at the workstation surface and can play the effect of direction, through two grip blocks of fastener through connection, prevent the skew of part in the course of working through a plurality of grip blocks, improved the efficiency of processing, guaranteed the precision.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the fastening device is a bolt with a nut, the bolt is parallel to the T-shaped groove, and the bolt penetrates through the clamping block and is in clearance fit with the clamping block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, establish foretell fastener into the bolt that has the nut, the device simple structure, the operation of being convenient for, the cost is lower.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a scrap suction device is arranged on one side far away from the tool rest and is positioned below the workbench.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the scrap suction device that sets up in the workstation below can collect the waste material that produces man-hour at the in-process of processing, has shortened operating duration, has improved work efficiency.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the material receiving device comprises a fan, the fan is fixedly connected to the base, a scrap suction pipe is led out from an air suction opening of the fan and extends to one side, away from the ground, of the scrap suction pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the workbench in an overlapping mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the tuber pipe that sets up on the workstation is at the in-process of processing, and the waste material that will cut in the processing that can be timely is collected, has prevented the indiscriminate condition of flying of waste material in the course of the work, and simple structure is convenient for operate simultaneously.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and one side of the knife rest is provided with an illuminating lamp.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the not enough condition of light, the not enough unable condition of work of light has been avoided through the work that the light that sets up can be more convenient.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. the angle of the workbench is adjusted through the telescopic rod arranged below the workbench, so that the applicability of the equipment is improved;
2. the stability of the workpiece positioning is further improved through the additionally arranged stop block and the clamping block, and the precision of the machining process is further guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rocker drive portion of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the workbench of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a bed body; 3. a slider; 4. a work table; 5. a ram; 6. a tool holder; 7. planing; 8. a telescopic rod; 9. a second gear; 10. a first gear; 11. a first bump; 12. a rocker; 13. a first chute; 14. a second bump; 15. a second chute; 16. a third bump; 17. a stopper; 18. a T-shaped groove; 19. a clamping block; 20. a bolt; 21. a nut; 22. a fan; 23. an air suction opening; 24. a scrap suction pipe; 25. an illuminating lamp; 26. a slide rail.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an overall structure schematic diagram, a shaper, including base 1, be provided with lathe bed 2 on the base 1, lathe bed 2 one side is provided with slider 3, slider 3 is through first sliding rail connection with base 1, be provided with workstation 4 on the slider 3, 2 tops of lathe bed are provided with ram 5, ram 5 is connected through second slide rail (not shown in the figure) with lathe bed 2, ram 5 head is provided with knife rest 6, be provided with planer tool 7 on the knife rest 6, for the convenience of planer tool 7's dismantlement, planer tool 7 passes through bolt 20 threaded connection with knife rest 6. Meanwhile, in order to prevent the insufficient light, an illumination lamp 25 is provided at one side of the blade holder 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a driving device is additionally arranged, the driving device is connected to the bed 2 and drives the ram 5 to move, the moving direction of the ram 5 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the slider 3, the output end of the motor is connected with a second gear 9, the second gear 9 is meshed with a first gear 10, a first convex block 11 is eccentrically arranged on the first gear 10, a rocker 12 is additionally arranged, a first sliding groove 13 is axially formed in the middle of the rocker 12 along the rocker 12, the first convex block 11 is hinged in the first sliding groove 13, a second convex block 14 is arranged on the ram 5, a second sliding groove 15 is axially arranged at one end of the rocker 12 along the rocker 12, the second sliding groove 15 is hinged with the second convex block 14, and one end, close to the lower bottom surface of the bed 2, of the rocker 12 is hinged with the bed 2 through a horizontally.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the lower surface of the workbench 4 is rotatably connected with a plurality of telescopic rods 8, the lower surface is provided with a connecting rod in a rotating connection mode, two ends of the connecting rod are connected with bearings, the bearings are embedded in the workbench 4, and the inclination of the workbench 4 can be adjusted through the device for processing parts with different inclinations. The lower end of the telescopic rod 8 is connected with the sliding block 3, and the telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 3. As shown in fig. 3, the upper surface of the table 4 is provided with a plurality of mutually parallel "T" shaped grooves 18, the "T" shaped grooves 18 are parallel to the feeding direction of the tool rest 6, two clamping blocks 19 which are embedded and connected with the same "T" shaped grooves 18 are arranged in the same "T" shaped grooves 18, and the clamping blocks 19 can freely slide in the "T" shaped grooves 18. In addition, a fastening device is provided, the fastening device is a bolt 20 with a nut 21, the bolt 20 is parallel to the T-shaped groove 18, and the bolt 20 penetrates through the two clamping blocks 19 and is close to one side of the lower surface of the T-shaped groove 18 and is in threaded connection. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the side end of the table 4 remote from the tool post 6 in the direction of movement of the tool post 6 is provided with a stop 17.
As shown in fig. 1, a chip suction device is arranged on one side far away from the tool rest 6, the chip suction device comprises a fan 22, the fan 22 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a chip suction pipe 24 is connected to an air suction opening 23 of the fan 22, the chip suction pipe 24 extends to one side away from the ground, and the other end of the chip suction pipe 24 is lapped on the workbench 4.
Working principle (process): before the use, adjust the angle of workstation 4 through the telescopic link 8 of workstation 4 lower surface, guarantee to wait to process the part and be in a horizontal position, press from both sides tightly through grip block 19, fasten with bolt 20 and nut 21, if need, open light 25. And opening a switch of the fan 22 to set the cutter 7. The motor is started, the motor drives the second gear 9 to rotate, the second gear 9 drives the first gear 10 to rotate, the first bump 11 on the first gear 10 moves in the first sliding groove, the first bump 11 drives the rocker 12 to move, the rocker 12 drives the second bump 14 to move in the second sliding groove 15, a driving force which reciprocates along the direction of the workbench 4 is provided for the ram 5, the tool rest 6 drives the planer tool 7 to reciprocate, and the sliding block 3 is driven to move along the direction perpendicular to the feeding direction of the planer tool 7, so that the surface of a part to be processed is processed. After the use is finished, the motor is turned off, the surface of the workbench 4 is cleaned by the scrap suction pipe 24, the fan 22 is turned off, the bolt 20 is opened, and the machined part is taken down.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a shaper, includes base (1), be equipped with lathe bed (2) on base (1), lathe bed (2) one side is equipped with slider (3), be equipped with workstation (4) on slider (3), lathe bed (2) top is equipped with ram (5), ram (5) head is equipped with knife rest (6), be equipped with planer tool (7) on knife rest (6), be equipped with drive arrangement in addition, drive arrangement connect in lathe bed (2) and drive ram (5) motion, the direction perpendicular to of ram (5) motion the direction of motion of slider (3), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the workbench (4) is rotatably connected with a plurality of telescopic rods (8), the lower ends of the telescopic rods (8) are connected with the sliding block (3), and the telescopic rods (8) are fixedly connected with the sliding block (3).
2. The shaper of claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a motor, a second gear (9) is connected to the output end of the motor, a first gear (10) is meshed with the second gear (9), a first protruding block (11) is eccentrically arranged on the first gear (10), a rocker (12) is additionally arranged, a first sliding groove (13) is axially formed in the middle of the rocker (12) along the rocker (12), the first protruding block (11) is hinged into the first sliding groove (13), a second protruding block (14) is arranged on the ram (5), a second sliding groove (15) is axially arranged at one end of the rocker (12) along the rocker (12), the second sliding groove (15) is hinged to the second protruding block (14), and the other end of the rocker (12) is hinged to the lathe bed (2).
3. The shaper of claim 1, wherein: and a stop block (17) is arranged at the side end of the workbench (4) far away from the tool rest (6) along the motion direction of the tool rest (6).
4. The shaper of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a clamping device, including workstation (4), knife rest (6), clamping block (19), fastener clearance fit two, the workstation (4) upper surface is equipped with a plurality of "T" type grooves (18) that are parallel to each other, "T" type groove (18) are on a parallel with knife rest (6) direction of feed, and is equipped with two grip blocks (19) of being connected with self gomphosis in same "T" type groove (18), is equipped with fastener in addition, fastener clearance fit is two grip blocks (19) are close to "T" type groove (18) lower surface one side.
5. The shaper of claim 4, wherein: the fastening device is a bolt (20) with a nut (21), the bolt (20) is parallel to the T-shaped groove (18), and the bolt (20) penetrates through and is in clearance fit with the clamping block (19).
6. The shaper of claim 1, wherein: and a scrap suction device is arranged on one side far away from the tool rest (6) and is positioned below the workbench (4).
7. The shaper of claim 6, wherein: inhale bits device and include fan (22), fan (22) fixed connection is on base (1), inhale bits pipe (24) have been drawn forth in inlet scoop (23) of fan (22), inhale bits pipe (24) and extend to one side of keeping away from ground, inhale bits pipe (24) other end overlap joint in workstation (4).
8. The shaper of claim 1, wherein: and an illuminating lamp (25) is arranged on one side of the knife rest (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920952286.1U CN210305922U (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Shaper for shaping ox head |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920952286.1U CN210305922U (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Shaper for shaping ox head |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210305922U true CN210305922U (en) | 2020-04-14 |
Family
ID=70145902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920952286.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210305922U (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2019-06-22 | Shaper for shaping ox head |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210305922U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114406336A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-29 | 东方电气（武汉）核设备有限公司 | Inner hole key groove machining method for slender cylinder part and tool clamp |
| CN118715998A (en) * | 2024-08-06 | 2024-10-01 | 南京农业大学 | A lifting, picking and collecting mechanism of a tomato picking machine |
-
2019
- 2019-06-22 CN CN201920952286.1U patent/CN210305922U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114406336A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-29 | 东方电气（武汉）核设备有限公司 | Inner hole key groove machining method for slender cylinder part and tool clamp |
| CN118715998A (en) * | 2024-08-06 | 2024-10-01 | 南京农业大学 | A lifting, picking and collecting mechanism of a tomato picking machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200414 Termination date: 20210622 |