CN210303957U - Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210303957U CN210303957U CN201920880711.0U CN201920880711U CN210303957U CN 210303957 U CN210303957 U CN 210303957U CN 201920880711 U CN201920880711 U CN 201920880711U CN 210303957 U CN210303957 U CN 210303957U
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- crushing
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- driven gear
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Abstract
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinder, it includes: the room is smashed to the one-level, the room is smashed to the second grade, the below of one side of room is smashed to the one-level links to each other with the room is smashed to the second grade, wherein, the second grade is smashed the indoor center that is provided with three crushing knife tackle and is located three crushing knife tackle middle and is smashed the knife tackle, center crushing knife tackle includes central pivot, set up in the epaxial center of center pivot and smash the sword and set up in the central driven gear of central pivot one end, central driving gear, every crushing knife tackle all includes the pivot with central pivot parallel arrangement, set up in the epaxial crushing sword of pivot and set up in the driven gear of pivot one end, driven gear meshes. The utility model discloses a room is smashed to the one-level carries out primary crushing to traditional chinese medicine, then smashes the room through the second grade and smashes once more, smashes through the crushing combination of two kinds of different grade types, can compromise the advantage of two kinds of crushing combinations, reaches the crushing effect of ideal.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crushing apparatus technical field particularly, relates to a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine, is a special medicine of the traditional Chinese medicine, is divided into Chinese patent medicines and traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to a processing technology, and some traditional Chinese medicines need to be crushed for use. Along with the development of society, the instrument that is used for smashing traditional chinese medicine at present is ordinary rubbing crusher, and this kind of rubbing crusher crushing effect is not good to rubbing crusher has only a material mouth, both is used for the feeding, also is used for the ejection of compact, and the raw materials together gets into rubbing crusher, pours the rubbing crusher again together after the stirring, and the material is incessantly participated in crushing, and the part that is qualified by smashing continues to participate in crushing once more for the machine power consumption is big, and partial material crushing is excessive, leads to operating time long, and it is inconvenient to use. In addition, after the material is crushed, the machine is stopped to take out the crushed traditional Chinese medicine, which results in low working efficiency of the crusher.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects, the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinder, this rubbing crusher compromise the advantage of two kinds of crushing combinations, reach the crushing effect of ideal, have improved crushing effect, have improved crushing efficiency.
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinder, it includes: the device comprises a primary crushing chamber, a secondary crushing chamber and a buffer chamber, wherein the lower part of one side of the primary crushing chamber is connected with the secondary crushing chamber, and the buffer chamber is arranged below the secondary crushing chamber; the primary crushing chamber is provided with a horizontally arranged transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is provided with a spiral reamer; one end of the transmission shaft extends out of the shell and is connected with the motor through a coupler; the indoor center that is provided with three crushing knife tackle and is located three crushing knife tackle of second grade crushing, the knife tackle is smashed including central pivot in the center of center pivot to the center of smashing the sword and set up in the center driven gear, the central driving gear of center pivot one end, the center driving gear passes through the chain and links to each other with traction gear, traction gear passes through the motor axis of rotation and links to each other with driving motor, every crushing knife tackle all include with center pivot parallel arrangement's pivot, set up in epaxial crushing sword with set up in the driven gear of pivot one end, driven gear with center driven gear meshes mutually.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the room downside is smashed to the second grade is provided with down the flitch, penetrating unloading hole about the flitch was seted up down, the buffer memory roof portion is provided with the regulating plate, penetrating regulation hole about having seted up on the regulating plate, the regulation hole with unloading hole is corresponding and can intersect or coincide with the unloading hole.
In an embodiment of the present invention, an air cylinder is disposed on the left side of the buffer chamber, and the air cylinder is connected to one end of the adjusting plate; the top right side of buffer memory room is provided with the spout, the spout with the regulating plate other end slides and links to each other.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first stage crushing chamber and the second stage crushing chamber are made of sound absorbing material.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the center of the center rotating shaft is disposed with the center of the rotating shaft is disposed with the crushing blades in the rotating shaft in a crossed and spaced distribution.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the other side of the primary crushing chamber is provided with a feed inlet, and the lower side of the buffer chamber is provided with a discharge outlet.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Chinese medicine pulverizer further includes a cleaning device, which is disposed at the top of the one-level pulverizing chamber, the cleaning device includes a water pipe and a spray head disposed on the water pipe, and the spray head adopts a high-pressure spray head.
To sum up, the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinder, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a room is smashed to the one-level carries out primary crushing to traditional chinese medicine, then smashes the room through the second grade and smashes once more, smashes through the crushing combination of two kinds of different grade types, can compromise the advantage of two kinds of crushing combinations, reaches the crushing effect of ideal, has improved crushing effect, has improved crushing efficiency.
The utility model discloses seted up penetrating unloading hole from top to bottom on the lower flitch of room is smashed to the second grade, smash the back at traditional chinese medicine raw materials, the cylinder drives regulating plate horizontal slip regularly and realizes that regulating hole and unloading hole coincide, and the material that accords with the standard just leaks down from the unloading hole is automatic, no longer continues to participate in smashing, has saved the energy consumption. The qualified traditional Chinese medicine can be directly fed to the buffer chamber without stopping the machine, so that the operation is realized, the intermittent time is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the operation is simple, and the using effect is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the driving gear and the driving motor.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the driving gear and the driven gear outside the secondary grinding chamber.
To illustrate the element symbols:
1. the device comprises a feed inlet 2, a primary crushing chamber 21, a transmission shaft 22, a spiral reamer 23, a coupling 24, a motor 3, a secondary crushing chamber 31, a first crushing cutter set 311, a first driven gear 312, a second driven gear 32, a second crushing cutter set 321, a third driven gear 322, a fourth driven gear 33, a third crushing cutter set 331, a sixth rotating shaft 332, a fifth crushing cutter 333, a fifth driven gear 334, a sixth driven gear 34, a central crushing cutter set 341, a central driving gear 35, a driving motor 36, a traction gear 37, a blanking plate 4, a buffer chamber 41, a chute 42, an adjusting plate 43, a cylinder 5, a cleaning device 51, a water pipe 52 and a spray head.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinder, include: a feed inlet 1, a primary crushing chamber 2, a secondary crushing chamber 3, a buffer chamber 4, a discharge port and a cleaning device 5. Wherein, one side of the first-level crushing chamber 2 is provided with a feed inlet 1, the lower part of the other side of the first-level crushing chamber 2 is connected with the second-level crushing chamber 3, the lower part of the second-level crushing chamber 3 is provided with a buffer chamber 4, and the lower part of the buffer chamber 4 is provided with a discharge hole.
The primary crushing chamber 2 is provided with a horizontally arranged transmission shaft 21, and the transmission shaft 21 is provided with a spiral reamer 22; one end of the transmission shaft 21 extends out of the machine shell and is connected with a motor 24 through a coupler 23.
A first crushing cutter set 31, a second crushing cutter set 32, a third crushing cutter set 33 and a central crushing cutter set 34 positioned in the middle of the three crushing cutter sets are arranged in the secondary crushing chamber 3, the central crushing cutter set 34 comprises a central rotating shaft perpendicular to the transmission shaft 21, a central crushing cutter arranged on the central rotating shaft, a central driven gear and a central driving gear 341 arranged at one end of the central rotating shaft, as shown in fig. 2, the central driving gear 341 is connected with a traction gear 36 through a chain, and the traction gear 36 is connected with a driving motor 35 through a motor rotating shaft. The driving motor 35 drives the central driving gear 341 to rotate, and the central driving gear 341 drives the central rotating shaft and the central driven gear to rotate.
Furthermore, the central crushing knives on the central rotating shaft are distributed at intervals in a crossed mode.
In this embodiment, when viewed from the longitudinal section, the included angles among the first crushing cutter group 31, the second crushing cutter group 32 and the third crushing cutter group 33 are all 120 °, so that the crushing cutters are distributed more evenly.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the first crushing cutter set 31 includes a first rotating shaft parallel to the central rotating shaft, a first crushing cutter disposed on the first rotating shaft, and a first driven gear 311 disposed at one end of the first rotating shaft, the first driven gear 311 is engaged with the central driven gear, the central driven gear drives the first driven gear 311 to rotate, the first crushing cutter set 31 further includes a second rotating shaft parallel to the central rotating shaft, a second crushing cutter disposed on the second rotating shaft, and a second driven gear 312 disposed at one end of the second rotating shaft, the second driven gear 312 is engaged with the first driven gear 311, and the first driven gear 311 drives the second driven gear 312 to rotate.
Furthermore, the first crushing knife on the first rotating shaft and the second crushing knife on the second rotating shaft are distributed at intervals in a crossed mode, and crushing efficiency is improved.
The second crushing cutter group 32 comprises a third rotating shaft arranged in parallel with the central rotating shaft, a third crushing cutter arranged on the third rotating shaft and a third driven gear 321 arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft, the third driven gear 321 is meshed with the central driven gear, the central driven gear drives the third driven gear 321 to rotate, the second crushing cutter group 32 further comprises a fourth rotating shaft arranged in parallel with the central rotating shaft, a fourth crushing cutter arranged on the fourth rotating shaft and a fourth driven gear 322 arranged at one end of the fourth rotating shaft, the fourth driven gear 322 is meshed with the third driven gear 321, and the third driven gear 321 drives the fourth driven gear 322 to rotate.
Furthermore, the third crushing knife on the third rotating shaft and the fourth crushing knife on the fourth rotating shaft are distributed at intervals in a crossed mode, and crushing efficiency is improved.
Similarly, the third milling cutter set 33 includes a fifth rotating shaft parallel to the central rotating shaft, a fifth milling cutter 332 disposed on the fifth rotating shaft, and a fifth driven gear 333 disposed at one end of the fifth rotating shaft, the fifth driven gear 333 is engaged with the central driven gear, the central driven gear drives the fifth driven gear 333 to rotate, the third milling cutter set 33 further includes a sixth rotating shaft 331 parallel to the central rotating shaft, a sixth milling cutter disposed on the sixth rotating shaft 331, and a sixth driven gear 334 disposed at one end of the sixth rotating shaft 331, the sixth driven gear 334 is engaged with the fifth driven gear 333, and the fifth driven gear 333 drives the sixth driven gear 334 to rotate.
Furthermore, the fifth crushing cutter 332 on the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth crushing cutter on the sixth rotating shaft 331 are distributed at intervals in a crossed manner, so that the crushing efficiency is improved.
The utility model discloses a room 2 is smashed to the one-level carries out primary crushing to traditional chinese medicine, then smashes room 3 through the second grade and smashes once more, smashes through the crushing combination of two kinds of different grade types, can compromise two kinds of advantages of smashing the combination, reaches the crushing effect of ideal, has improved crushing effect, has improved crushing efficiency.
The lower side of the second-stage crushing chamber 3 is provided with a blanking plate 37, the blanking plate 37 is provided with a through blanking hole, the top of the buffer chamber 4 is provided with an adjusting plate 42, the adjusting plate 42 is provided with a through adjusting hole, and the adjusting hole corresponds to the blanking hole and can be intersected or coincided with the blanking hole. In this embodiment, the left side of the buffer chamber 4 is provided with an air cylinder 43, and the air cylinder 43 is connected with one end of the adjusting plate 42; the right side of the top of the buffer chamber 4 is provided with a sliding chute 41, and the sliding chute 41 is connected with the other end of the adjusting plate 42 in a sliding way. The utility model discloses well cylinder drives regulating plate horizontal slip and realizes that regulation hole and unloading hole intersect mutually or coincide. The utility model discloses seted up penetrating unloading hole from top to bottom on the lower flitch of room is smashed to the second grade, smash the back at traditional chinese medicine raw materials, the cylinder drives regulating plate horizontal slip regularly and realizes that regulating hole and unloading hole coincide, and the material that accords with the standard just leaks down from the unloading hole is automatic, no longer continues to participate in smashing, has saved the energy consumption.
Furthermore, the shells of the primary crushing chamber 2 and the secondary crushing chamber 3 are made of sound-absorbing materials, so that noise pollution is reduced.
In this embodiment, the cleaning device 5 is disposed at the top of the primary crushing chamber 2, the cleaning device 5 includes a water pipe 51 and a spray header 52 disposed on the water pipe 51, water is supplied to the spray header through the water pipe 51, the high-pressure spray header adopted by the spray header 52, and the transmission shaft, the spiral reamer, the central rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft, the sixth rotating shaft and the crushing cutter are all made of stainless steel. Furthermore, a partition plate is arranged between the primary crushing chamber 2 and the cleaning device 5, and water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the partition plate. The cleaning device can clean the device, so that the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer accords with the national sanitary standard, and the drug effect intermixing among different traditional Chinese medicines is well avoided.
The working process is as follows: traditional Chinese medicine materials enter a first-level crushing chamber 2 from a feed inlet 1 to be primarily crushed, under the pushing of a spiral reamer 22, the traditional Chinese medicine materials enter a second-level crushing chamber 3 to be crushed again, a cylinder 43 drives an adjusting plate 42 to horizontally slide to achieve the coincidence of an adjusting hole and a blanking hole, the materials meeting the standard automatically leak down from the blanking hole to enter a buffer chamber 4, the materials do not continue to participate in crushing, then flow out from a discharge port to enter the next step, after the traditional Chinese medicine materials are crushed, a cleaning device 5 is started to clean a crusher, and another traditional Chinese medicine materials can continue to be crushed after the cleaning is finished.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, its characterized in that, it includes: the device comprises a primary crushing chamber, a secondary crushing chamber and a buffer chamber, wherein the lower part of one side of the primary crushing chamber is connected with the secondary crushing chamber, and the buffer chamber is arranged below the secondary crushing chamber; the primary crushing chamber is provided with a horizontally arranged transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is provided with a spiral reamer; one end of the transmission shaft extends out of the shell and is connected with the motor through a coupler; the indoor center that is provided with three crushing knife tackle and is located three crushing knife tackle of second grade crushing, the knife tackle is smashed including central pivot in the center of center pivot to the center of smashing the sword and set up in the center driven gear, the central driving gear of center pivot one end, the center driving gear passes through the chain and links to each other with traction gear, traction gear passes through the motor axis of rotation and links to each other with driving motor, every crushing knife tackle all include with center pivot parallel arrangement's pivot, set up in epaxial crushing sword with set up in the driven gear of pivot one end, driven gear with center driven gear meshes mutually.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a blanking plate is disposed at a lower side of the secondary pulverizing chamber, the blanking plate is provided with a through blanking hole, an adjusting plate is disposed at a top of the buffer chamber, the adjusting plate is provided with a through adjusting hole, and the adjusting hole corresponds to the blanking hole and can intersect or coincide with the blanking hole.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein a cylinder is provided at the left side of the buffer chamber, and the cylinder is connected with one end of the adjusting plate; the top right side of buffer memory room is provided with the spout, the spout with the regulating plate other end slides and links to each other.
4. The pulverizer of claim 1, wherein the housing of the primary pulverizing chamber and the secondary pulverizing chamber is made of sound-absorbing material.
5. The pulverizer of claim 1, wherein the central pulverizing knives on the central rotating shaft and the pulverizing knives on the rotating shaft are distributed in a crossed manner at intervals.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on the other side of the primary pulverizing chamber, and a discharge outlet is arranged below the buffer chamber.
7. The pulverizer of any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a cleaning device disposed on top of the primary pulverizing chamber, wherein the cleaning device comprises a water pipe and a spray header disposed on the water pipe, and the spray header employs a high pressure spray header.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920880711.0U CN210303957U (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920880711.0U CN210303957U (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210303957U true CN210303957U (en) | 2020-04-14 |
Family
ID=70143411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920880711.0U Expired - Fee Related CN210303957U (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210303957U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-06-13 CN CN201920880711.0U patent/CN210303957U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200414 Termination date: 20210613 |