CN210303948U

CN210303948U - Breaker is used in maize oil processing

Info

Publication number: CN210303948U
Application number: CN201920660178.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王占雄
Original assignee: Xinji Guangyi Oil Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xinji Guangyi Oil Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-09
Filing date: 2019-05-09
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breaker is used in maize oil processing, including pan feeding mouth, connecting piece, bolster, awl type screen cloth, impurity tray and broken organism, the top of broken organism is provided with the connecting piece, and the up end fixedly connected with pan feeding mouth of connecting piece, the bottom fixedly connected with bolster of pan feeding mouth are internal as for the breaker, and the bottom of pan feeding mouth is provided with awl type screen cloth, and the lower extreme of awl type screen cloth is provided with the impurity tray. The utility model discloses a granule impurity in the maize granule can be got rid of to the awl type screen cloth that sets up to in having avoided impurity to sneak into the maize after the breakage, when having reduced the damage of crushing cutter, also reduced the maize screening of earlier stage, make screening and breakage accomplish in same equipment, improved production efficiency greatly, reduced manufacturing cost, can improve the efficiency that the awl type screen cloth screened through the electromagnetic shaker that sets up.

Description

Breaker is used in maize oil processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a maize has production mechanical equipment field, specifically is a breaker is used in maize oil processing.

Background

Corn is one of main grains of human beings, the corn is rich in nutrition and fine and smooth in taste, so the corn is popular with people, and the corn is harvested greatly every year, so the corn related food is various, wherein corn feed, corn flour, corn oil and the like exist, and in the corn oil production, corn particles must be firstly crushed; at present, a plurality of corn crushers exist in the market, most of the crushers have certain defects, for example, in the process of collecting corns, the corns are difficult to avoid being doped with particle impurities like small stones, if the particle impurities fall into the crushed corns, the particle impurities are difficult to remove, and meanwhile, the crushed parts are easy to damage the crushers, so that the crushed parts need to be screened, the process is complex and the efficiency is low; meanwhile, when the particles fall into the crusher, the corn is not extruded, so that the crushing efficiency is low, and the service life of the crusher is shortened; the existing pulverizer lacks a filtering device, so that corn particles which are not pulverized or are not pulverized sufficiently are easily mixed together and are difficult to separate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a breaker is used in maize oil processing to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a crusher for corn oil processing comprises a feeding port, a connecting piece, a buffer piece, a conical screen, an impurity tray and a crusher body, wherein the connecting piece is arranged at the top end of the crusher body; the middle end in the crusher body is symmetrically provided with two flow guide parts, the flow guide parts are positioned at the lower end of the impurity tray, the lower end of each flow guide part is provided with two extrusion rollers which are symmetrically arranged, the lower ends of the extrusion rollers are provided with crushing rollers, the outer surfaces of the crushing rollers are provided with blades, the lower ends of the crushing rollers are provided with filter screens, and the lower ends of the filter screens are provided with discharge ports; the left side and the right side of the crusher body are symmetrically provided with a first fixing part and a second fixing part respectively, and the bottom ends of the first fixing part and the second fixing part are provided with a supporting column respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: three fan-shaped through holes are uniformly formed in the connecting piece, the bottom end of the middle of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting shaft, and an impurity tray is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft; the upper end surface of the impurity tray is provided with a vibrating machine, the vibrating machine is connected with a vibrating plate, the vibrating plate is sleeved at the lower end of the connecting shaft, the upper end of the vibrating plate is provided with a linkage piece, the linkage piece is sleeved at the middle end of the connecting shaft, the middle ends of the vibrating plate and the linkage piece are provided with springs, and the springs are sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft; the top end of the spring is in lap joint with the lower end face of the linkage piece, and the bottom end of the spring is in lap joint with the upper end face of the vibrating plate; the outer side of the linkage piece is provided with a conical screen.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom surfaces of two ends of the conical screen are uniformly provided with a second hinged support, the second hinged support is hinged with a second connecting rod through a third pin shaft, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod through a second pin shaft, the first connecting rod is hinged with the first hinged support through a first pin shaft, and the two first hinged supports are uniformly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the left side and the right side of the impurity tray.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the right side up end of first mounting is provided with first motor, and the left side up end of first mounting has erect first belt pulley, first motor and first belt pulley connection, and first belt pulley is connected with the transmission of second belt pulley through first belt, and the second belt pulley is connected with the crushing roller through first pivot.

As a further aspect of the present invention: two the squeeze roll overlap respectively and locate second pivot surface, the one end of two second pivots extends to the breaker and is connected with first gear and second gear respectively outward, first gear and second gear meshing, and the big or small number of teeth of first gear and second gear is the same, the left end of first gear is provided with the fourth belt pulley, the outer end of second pivot is located to the fourth belt pulley cover, the fourth belt pulley passes through the second belt and is connected with the transmission of third belt pulley, one side of breaker body is erect to the third belt pulley, the second motor is connected with the third belt pulley.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model can remove the particle impurities in the corn particles through the arranged conical screen, thereby avoiding the impurities from being mixed into the crushed corn, reducing the damage of the crushing cutter and simultaneously reducing the early corn screening, so that the screening and the crushing are completed in the same equipment, greatly improving the production efficiency, reducing the production cost, and improving the screening efficiency of the conical screen through the arranged vibrating machine; the corn can be extruded by the extrusion roller and then poured into the crushing roller for crushing, so that the corn crushing efficiency is improved, and the loss of the blades is reduced; the filtering sieve can sieve out the corn which is not crushed, thereby avoiding that corn particles with different sizes are mixed together and difficult to sieve.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure view of a corn oil processing crusher.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a squeeze roll of a corn oil processing crusher.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a crusher for corn oil processing.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the crusher B for corn oil processing.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting piece in a corn oil processing crusher.

In the figure: 1. a feeding port; 2. a connecting member; 3. a buffer member; 4. a conical screen; 5. an impurity tray; 6. a first motor; 7. a first fixing member; 8. a support pillar; 9. crushing the machine body; 10. a discharge port; 11. filtering and screening; 12. a crushing roller; 13. A blade; 14. a flow guide member; 15. a squeeze roll; 16. a second fixing member; 17. a first hinge support; 18. a first link; 19. A second link; 20. a second hinge support; 21. a linkage member; 22. a connecting shaft; 23. a vibration plate; 24. a vibrating machine; 25. A second motor; 26. a third belt pulley; 27. a second belt; 28. a fourth belt pulley; 29. a first gear; 30. a second gear; 31. a first belt; 32. a first pulley; 33. a second pulley; 34. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a corn oil processing crusher comprises a feeding port 1, a connecting member 2, a buffer member 3, a conical screen 4, an impurity tray 5 and a crusher body 9, the top end of the crusher body 9 is provided with a connecting piece 2, the upper end surface of the connecting piece 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding port 1, the bottom end of the feeding port 1 is fixedly connected with a buffer piece 3, corn particles can effectively and uniformly fall on the conical screen 4 through the arranged buffer part 3, the buffer part 3 is arranged in the crusher body 9, the conical screen 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding port 1, particle impurities in the corn particles can be removed through the arranged conical screen 4, therefore, impurities are prevented from being mixed into the crushed corns, meanwhile, the damage of a crushing cutter is reduced, the lower end of the conical screen 4 is provided with the impurity tray 5, and the screened impurities can be cleaned through the arranged impurity tray; the middle end in the crusher body 9 is symmetrically provided with two flow guide parts 14, the flow guide parts 14 are positioned at the lower end of the impurity tray 5, the lower end of the flow guide part 14 is provided with two extrusion rollers 15 which are symmetrically arranged, corn can be extruded by the extrusion rollers 15 and then poured into the crushing roller 12 for crushing, the corn crushing efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the loss of the blades 13 is reduced, the lower end of the extrusion roller 15 is provided with the crushing roller 12, the outer surface of the crushing roller 12 is provided with the blades 13, the lower end of the crushing roller 12 is provided with the filter sieve 11, and the uncrushed corn can be screened out through the arranged filter sieve 11, so that corn particles with different sizes are prevented from being mixed together and difficult to screen, and the lower end of the filter sieve 11 is provided with a discharge; the left and right sides of breaker body 9 is provided with first mounting 7 and second mounting 16 respectively the symmetry, and the bottom of first mounting 7 and second mounting 16 is provided with a support column 8 respectively.

As shown in fig. 4-5, three fan-shaped through holes are uniformly formed in the connecting piece 2, the bottom end of the middle part of the connecting piece 2 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a connecting shaft 22, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft 22 is provided with an impurity tray 5; the upper end surface of the impurity tray 5 is provided with a vibrator 24, the screening efficiency of the conical screen 4 can be improved through the arranged vibrator 24, the vibrator 24 is connected with a vibration plate 23, the vibration plate 23 is sleeved at the lower end of a connecting shaft 22, the upper end of the vibration plate 23 is provided with a linkage piece 21, the linkage piece 21 is sleeved at the middle end of the connecting shaft 22, the middle ends of the vibration plate 23 and the linkage piece 21 are provided with springs 34, the vibrating effect can be improved through the arranged springs 34, and the springs 34 are sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 22; the top end of the spring 34 is overlapped with the lower end face of the linkage piece 21, and the bottom end of the spring 34 is overlapped with the upper end face of the vibration plate 23; the outer side surface of the linkage piece 21 is provided with a conical screen 4.

The both ends bottom surface of awl type screen cloth 4 evenly is provided with a second hinged-support 20, second hinged-support 20 is through the articulated of third round pin axle with second connecting rod 19, second connecting rod 19 rotates with first connecting rod 18 through the second round pin axle to be connected, first connecting rod 18 is articulated with first hinged-support 17 through first round pin axle, two first hinged-support 17 evenly set up in the up end of the impurity tray 5 left and right sides, can play spacing conduct to awl type screen cloth 4 through first connecting rod 18 and the second connecting rod 19 that sets up, avoided because of vibrations are too big and lead to awl type screen cloth 4 to take place to touch and damage with bolster 3 under spring 34's effect.

As shown in fig. 3, a first motor 6 is disposed on the upper end surface of the right side of the first fixing member 7, a first belt pulley 32 is erected on the upper end surface of the left side of the first fixing member 7, the first motor 6 is connected with the first belt pulley 32, the first belt pulley 32 is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley 33 through a first belt 31, and the second belt pulley 33 is connected with the crushing roller 12 through a first rotating shaft.

As shown in fig. 2, two of the squeeze rollers 15 are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, one ends of the two second rotating shafts extend to the outside of the crusher body 9 and are respectively connected with the first gear 29 and the second gear 30, the first gear 29 is meshed with the second gear 30, the first gear 29 and the second gear 30 have the same number of teeth, the left end of the first gear 29 is provided with a fourth belt pulley 28, the fourth belt pulley 28 is sleeved on the outer end of the second rotating shaft, the fourth belt pulley 28 is in transmission connection with the third belt pulley 26 through the second belt 27, the third belt pulley 26 is erected on one side of the crusher body 9, and the second motor 25 is connected with the third belt pulley 26.

In the using process of the utility model, the corn particles are poured into the feeding port 1, the first motor 6, the second motor 25 and the vibrator 24 are simultaneously started, the first motor 6 drives the crushing roller 12 to rotate through the first belt pulley 32 and the second belt pulley 33, and the second motor 25 drives the two squeeze rollers 15 to rotate relatively through the third belt pulley 26 and the fourth belt pulley 28; when the corn is poured into the conical screen 4 from the buffer part 3, the vibrating machine 24 drives the vibrating plate 23 to vibrate, the vibrating plate 23 drives the linkage part 21 to vibrate through the connecting shaft 22, the vibration frequency of the linkage part 21 is accelerated under the action of the spring 34, and meanwhile, the linkage part 21 drives the conical screen 4 to vibrate, so that particle impurities in the corn fall into the impurity tray 5 through the conical screen 4, and the impurity tray 5 can be cleaned regularly; corn particles fall into the squeezing roller 15 through the diversion piece 14 uniformly, the squeezing roller 15 squeezes the corn, the corn falls into the crushing roller 12 again, the conversation blade 13 crushes the corn, the crushed corn falls onto the filter sieve 11, the incomplete crushed corn particles are left on the filter sieve 11, the complete crushed corn particles enter the discharge port 10 through the filter sieve 11 and are recovered, and the corn particles of the filter sieve 11 can be placed into the feed port 1 again for secondary crushing through recovery.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The crusher for corn oil processing comprises a feeding port (1), a connecting piece (2), a buffer piece (3), a conical screen (4), an impurity tray (5) and a crusher body (9), and is characterized in that the connecting piece (2) is arranged at the top end of the crusher body (9), the feeding port (1) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the connecting piece (2), the buffer piece (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding port (1) and is arranged in the crusher body (9), the conical screen (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding port (1), and the impurity tray (5) is arranged at the lower end of the conical screen (4); the middle end in the crusher body (9) is symmetrically provided with two flow guide parts (14), the flow guide parts (14) are positioned at the lower end of the impurity tray (5), the lower end of the flow guide part (14) is provided with two symmetrically arranged squeezing rollers (15), the lower end of the squeezing roller (15) is provided with a crushing roller (12), the outer surface of the crushing roller (12) is provided with a blade (13), the lower end of the crushing roller (12) is provided with a filter sieve (11), and the lower end of the filter sieve (11) is provided with a discharge hole (10); the left side and the right side of the crusher body (9) are symmetrically provided with a first fixing piece (7) and a second fixing piece (16) respectively, and the bottom ends of the first fixing piece (7) and the second fixing piece (16) are provided with a supporting column (8) respectively.

2. The corn oil processing crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein three fan-shaped through holes are uniformly formed in the connecting piece (2), the bottom end of the middle part of the connecting piece (2) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting shaft (22), and the bottom end of the connecting shaft (22) is provided with an impurity tray (5); the upper end surface of the impurity tray (5) is provided with a vibrating machine (24), the vibrating machine (24) is connected with a vibrating plate (23), the lower end of the connecting shaft (22) is sleeved with the vibrating plate (23), the upper end of the vibrating plate (23) is provided with a linkage piece (21), the middle end of the connecting shaft (22) is sleeved with the linkage piece (21), the middle ends of the vibrating plate (23) and the linkage piece (21) are provided with springs (34), and the outer surfaces of the connecting shaft (22) are sleeved with the springs (34); the top end of the spring (34) is overlapped with the lower end face of the linkage piece (21), and the bottom end of the spring (34) is overlapped with the upper end face of the vibration plate (23); the outer side surface of the linkage piece (21) is provided with a conical screen (4).

3. The corn oil processing crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conical screen (4) is provided with a second hinged support (20) at the bottom of each of the two ends, the second hinged support (20) is hinged to a second connecting rod (19) through a third pin, the second connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (18) through a second pin, the first connecting rod (18) is hinged to the first hinged support (17) through a first pin, and the two first hinged supports (17) are respectively arranged on the upper end faces of the left side and the right side of the impurity tray (5).

4. The corn oil processing crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first motor (6) is disposed on the upper end surface of the first fixing member (7) on the right side, the first belt pulley (32) is erected on the upper end surface of the first fixing member (7) on the left side, the first motor (6) is connected with the first belt pulley (32), the first belt pulley (32) is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley (33) through the first belt (31), and the second belt pulley (33) is connected with the crushing roller (12) through the first rotating shaft.

5. The corn oil processing crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein two of the squeeze rollers (15) are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, one ends of the two second rotating shafts extend to the outside of the crusher body (9) and are respectively connected with the first gear (29) and the second gear (30), the first gear (29) is meshed with the second gear (30), the first gear (29) and the second gear (30) have the same size and teeth, the left end of the first gear (29) is provided with a fourth belt pulley (28), the fourth belt pulley (28) is sleeved on the outer end of the second rotating shaft, the fourth belt pulley (28) is in transmission connection with the third belt pulley (26) through a second belt (27), the third belt pulley (26) is erected on one side of the crusher body (9), and the second motor (25) is connected with the third belt pulley (26).