CN210302915U - Water cycle dust removal system based on Venturi effect - Google Patents

Water cycle dust removal system based on Venturi effect Download PDF

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CN210302915U
CN210302915U CN201921040139.3U CN201921040139U CN210302915U CN 210302915 U CN210302915 U CN 210302915U CN 201921040139 U CN201921040139 U CN 201921040139U CN 210302915 U CN210302915 U CN 210302915U
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water
pipe
separator
dust suction
tank
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杨思超
陈宇
李凡
洪志诚
刘思豪
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydrologic cycle dust pelletizing system based on venturi effect, include: a dust suction port, a dust suction pipeline, a separator, a sedimentation tank, a slurry processor and a water tank; the top of the dust collection pipeline is connected with the dust collection port, and the bottom of the dust collection pipeline is connected with the bottom of the side wall of the separator; the sedimentation tank is positioned below the opening at the bottom of the separator, and the bottom of the sedimentation tank is communicated with the slurry processor through a pipeline; the water tank is respectively communicated with the dust suction port, the dust suction pipeline and the separator through pipelines to supply water, and is also respectively communicated with the sedimentation tank and the slurry processor through pipelines to store water. This hydrologic cycle dust pelletizing system based on venturi effect has excellent dust removal effect.

Description

Water circulation dust pelletizing system based on venturi effect
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dust removal field specifically relates to a hydrologic cycle dust pelletizing system based on venturi effect.
Background
In China, coal is used as a main energy source, and coal resources can be used everywhere in real life. With the development of national economy, the consumption of energy is gradually increased, and the emission of atmospheric pollutants is correspondingly increased. However, the situation of using coal as the main energy source cannot be fundamentally changed in the future for a long time in terms of the economic and technical development of China, the economic and technical development level of China and the structure of the energy source. The atmospheric pollution in China still mainly takes soot type pollution, PM2.5 is increased year by year, and haze conditions are seen everywhere. Therefore, the control of the coal-fired flue gas pollution is a key problem in China for improving the atmospheric quality and reducing the harm of acid rain and sulfur dioxide.
Along with the development of national economy, the industrialization level of China is higher and higher, and more factories are used, and along with the development, a large amount of smoke needs to be discharged in the operation process of the factories. Air in most areas of China is affected accordingly, haze weather is more and more serious, and the discharge of treatment pollutants is reached at all times.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a hydrologic cycle dust pelletizing system based on venturi effect, this hydrologic cycle dust pelletizing system based on venturi effect has excellent dust removal effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a hydrologic cycle dust pelletizing system based on venturi effect, include: a dust suction port, a dust suction pipeline, a separator, a sedimentation tank, a slurry processor and a water tank; the top of the dust collection pipeline is connected with the dust collection port, and the bottom of the dust collection pipeline is connected with the bottom of the side wall of the separator; the sedimentation tank is positioned below the opening at the bottom of the separator, and the bottom of the sedimentation tank is communicated with the slurry processor through a pipeline; the water tank is respectively communicated with the dust suction port, the dust suction pipeline and the separator through pipelines to supply water, and is also respectively communicated with the sedimentation tank and the slurry processor through pipelines to store water.
Preferably, the dust suction opening is a horn-shaped cover body, and the narrow end of the dust suction opening is communicated with the dust suction pipeline; and a dust suction fan is arranged at the joint of the dust suction port and the dust suction pipeline and is driven to rotate by a connected motor.
Preferably, the dust suction duct includes a vertical pipe and two horizontal pipes, the two horizontal pipes are respectively communicated with two ends of the vertical pipe, and the two horizontal pipes extend in opposite directions.
Preferably, the water tank is communicated with a main water pipe through a water pump, and the main water pipe is respectively connected with a first water distribution pipe, a second water distribution pipe, a third water distribution pipe and a fourth water distribution pipe in a branching manner; the end part of the first water distribution pipe extends to the joint of the dust suction port and the dust suction pipeline, the end part of the second water distribution pipe extends to be communicated with the first water curtain spray head in the vertical pipe at the top part, the third water distribution pipe is communicated with the two second water curtain spray heads and the group of water mist spray heads in the vertical pipe, and the fourth water distribution pipe is communicated with the third water curtain spray head in the vertical pipe at the bottom part.
Preferably, in the vertical pipe, a group of water spray nozzles are arranged in parallel in the middle of the vertical pipe, and a group of first water spray nozzles are positioned between the two second water curtain nozzles.
Preferably, the separator is a cylindrical mechanism, the top of the separator is provided with a cyclone air outlet, the bottom of the side wall of the separator is provided with a separator inlet, the separator inlet is communicated with a dust suction pipeline, the bottom of the separator is communicated with a separator outlet, and the separator outlet is positioned at the top of the opening of the sedimentation tank;
wherein, the interior of the separator is sequentially provided with a cyclone separation device, air filter cotton and a vertical water injection hollow column from top to bottom; the air filter cotton lays the cross section of separator, and the top of the hollow post of water injection outwards extends the intercommunication and has two at least second water smoke shower nozzles, and the bottom of the hollow post of water injection is linked together through fourth flow distribution pipe and main water pipe.
Preferably, an annular groove is formed at the top of the sedimentation tank, a sedimentation backflow port is arranged on the annular groove, and the sedimentation backflow port is communicated with a water tank cover at the top of the water tank through a pipeline.
Preferably, the top of the water tank cover is provided with a water tank water filling port.
Preferably, the slurry processor comprises a gravity dewatering mechanism, a pressure dewatering mechanism and a pressure dewatering mechanism; the top of the gravity dewatering mechanism is provided with a sedimentation water outlet which is communicated with the bottom of the sedimentation tank through a pipeline, and the bottom of the gravity dewatering mechanism is communicated with the bottom of the water tank through a slurry treatment return pipe.
Preferably, the gravity dewatering mechanism is internally filled with a polymer coagulant, and the slurry flowing out of the sedimentation tank can be mixed with the polymer coagulant and then enters the pressure dewatering mechanism; a plurality of layers of filter cloth are arranged in the pressure dehydration mechanism from top to bottom, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged above the filter cloth; a plurality of rollers are arranged in the pressurizing dewatering mechanism, the diameter of each roller is gradually reduced along with the flow direction of slurry, and filter cloth can enter the rollers to be squeezed.
In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a hydrologic cycle dust pelletizing system based on venturi effect's working process as follows: the dust-containing gas is sucked into the dust suction pipeline through the dust suction port, and small particles such as dust and the like are washed in the dust suction pipeline to form slurry and flow into the separator for separation; in the separator, the air at the upper layer is purified and then discharged, and the mud-like substance at the lower layer continuously enters a sedimentation tank for purification treatment; in a sedimentation tank (containing a mud precipitator), after mud is settled, purified water at the top layer flows back to a water tank through a pipeline, and mud at the lower layer continues to enter a mud treatment machine for further treatment; in the slurry treatment machine, slurry is filtered and dehydrated, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, and finally, dust collection and removal are realized; wherein, the basin has the function of water supply promptly, has the function of water storage again to the self-loopa in the hydrologic cycle dust pelletizing system has been realized.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a water circulation dust removal system based on the Venturi effect;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a preferred embodiment of the separator of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the suction inlet of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the suction conduit of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a dust suction fan in the venturi-effect-based water circulation dust removal system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of a preferred embodiment of the settling tank of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the water cycle in fig. 1.
Description of the reference numerals
1. Dust absorption mouth 2, dust absorption pipeline
3. Cyclone gas outlet 4 and separator
5. Sedimentation tank 6 and slurry treatment machine
7. Water pump 8, water tank water filling port
9. Water tank 10 and water tank cover
11. Slurry treatment return pipe 12 and sedimentation water outlet
13. Sedimentation return port 14 and main water pipe
15. A first diversion water pipe 16 and a second diversion water pipe
17. A third distributing pipe 18 and a fourth distributing pipe
19. Second water mist spray nozzle 20 and air filter cotton
21. Water injection hollow column 22, separator inlet
23. Hollow column water inlet 24, separator outlet
25. Dust collection fan 26 and motor
27. First water curtain spray head 28 and second water curtain spray head
29. Spray head 32, third water curtain spray head
33. Cyclone separation device
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the description of the embodiments herein is for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the terms of orientation such as "upper, lower, inner, outer, top, bottom" and the like included in the terms only represent the orientation of the terms in a conventional use state or are colloquially known by those skilled in the art, and should not be construed as limiting the terms.
The utility model provides a hydrologic cycle dust pelletizing system based on venturi effect, it is shown in fig. 1-2, include: a dust suction port 1, a dust suction pipeline 2, a separator 4, a sedimentation tank 5, a slurry processor 6 and a water tank 9; the top of the dust suction pipeline 2 is connected with the dust suction port 1, and the bottom of the dust suction pipeline is connected with the bottom of the side wall of the separator 4; the sedimentation tank 5 is positioned below the opening at the bottom of the separator 4, and the bottom of the sedimentation tank 5 is communicated with the slurry processor 6 through a pipeline; the water tank 9 is respectively communicated with the dust suction port 1, the dust suction pipeline 2 and the separator 4 through pipelines to supply water, and the water tank 9 is also respectively communicated with the sedimentation tank 5 and the slurry processor 6 through pipelines to store water.
The working process of the water circulation dedusting system based on the Venturi effect is as follows: the gas containing dust is sucked into a dust suction pipeline 2 through a dust suction port 1, small particles such as dust are washed in the dust suction pipeline 2 to form slurry, and the slurry flows into a separator 4 for separation; in the separator 4, the air at the upper layer is purified and then discharged, and the mud at the lower layer continuously enters a sedimentation tank 5 for purification treatment; in the sedimentation tank 5 (containing a mud precipitator), after mud is settled, purified water at the top layer flows back to the water tank 9 through a pipeline, and mud at the lower layer continues to enter the mud processor 6 for further processing; in the slurry processor 6, the slurry is filtered and dehydrated, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, and finally, dust collection and removal are realized; wherein, the water tank 9 has both the water supply function and the water storage function, thereby realizing the self-circulation in the water circulation dedusting system.
In the present embodiment, the specific structure of the dust suction port 1 and the manner of air entering the dust suction duct 2 can be selected within a wide range, but in order to further improve the dust removing effect, it is preferable that the dust suction port 1 is a bell-shaped cover body and the narrow end communicates with the dust suction duct 2, as shown in fig. 4; a dust suction fan 25 is arranged at the joint of the dust suction port 1 and the dust suction pipeline 2, and the dust suction fan 25 is driven to rotate by a connected motor 26; the dust suction fan 25 is thereby rotated by the driving of the motor 26, and the dust-containing gas is sucked into the dust suction duct 2 through the bell mouth for treatment.
In addition to the above embodiments, in order to further reduce the energy consumption, it is preferable that the dust collection fan 25 is a hollow wheel and has a water through hole in a vertical direction, and a fan mist nozzle is provided in the water through hole and communicates with the water tank 9 through a pipe, as shown in fig. 6, so that the water pressure impact can also drive the rotation of the dust collection fan 25, thereby further reducing the demand of the dust collection fan for electric energy consumption, further reducing the energy consumption, and achieving the energy saving effect. The method for assisting the motor to drive the dust collection fan to operate through water pressure impact can theoretically reduce the demand of the dust collection fan on electric energy, and the numerical value is up to 20%.
In the above embodiment, the specific structure of the dust suction duct 2 can be selected in a wide range, but in order to further facilitate the circulation of the air in the dust suction duct 2 and the sufficient contact of the air with the water of the dust suction duct 2, it is preferable that the dust suction duct 2 includes a vertical pipe and two horizontal pipes, which are respectively communicated with both ends of the vertical pipe and extend in opposite directions, as shown in fig. 5.
In the present invention, in order to enable dust to be thoroughly treated in the dust suction port 1, the dust suction pipe 2 and the separator 4 and to realize water circulation in the system, preferably, as shown in fig. 2, 5 and 7, the water tank 9 is communicated with a main water pipe 14 through a water pump 7, and the main water pipe 14 is respectively connected with a first diversion water pipe 15, a second diversion water pipe 16, a third diversion water pipe 17 and a fourth diversion water pipe 18 in a branching manner; the end of the first water distribution pipe 15 extends to the connection between the dust suction port 1 and the dust suction pipe 2 (extends to the dust suction fan 25), the end of the second water distribution pipe 16 extends to communicate with the first water curtain nozzle 27 in the vertical pipe at the top, the third water distribution pipe 17 communicates with two second water curtain nozzles 28 and a group of water mist nozzles 29 in the vertical pipe at the top, and the fourth water distribution pipe 18 communicates with the third water curtain nozzle 32 in the vertical pipe at the bottom. Therefore, the first diversion water pipe 15 can drive the dust collection fan 25 to rotate and fall dust, the second diversion water pipe 16, the first water curtain spray head 27, the second water curtain spray head 28 and the water mist spray head 29 form a plurality of water mist and water curtains (water mist small molecules float in the pipeline to form a water mist area to wash clean smaller dust, the water curtains can prevent the smaller dust from floating in the pipeline after being dissolved in the water mist small molecules, and the water mist small molecules containing the smaller dust in the pipeline are melted in the water curtains by the principle of mutual water solubility), so that the dust is further purified.
In the above embodiment, the specific installation positions of the set of water mist heads 29 and the second water curtain heads 28 can be selected within a wide range, but in order to further improve the dust cleaning effect, it is preferable that the set of water mist heads 29 be arranged in parallel in the middle of the vertical pipe and the set of first water mist heads 29 be located between the two second water curtain heads 28 in the vertical pipe. Therefore, two mutually vertical water curtains and a plurality of water mist can be formed, and the dust settling effect is improved.
In the present embodiment, the specific structure of the separator 4 can be selected within a wide range, but in order to further improve the dust fall effect, preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the separator 4 is a cylindrical mechanism, the top of the separator 4 is provided with the cyclone air outlet 3, the bottom of the sidewall of the separator 4 is provided with a separator inlet 22, the separator inlet 22 is communicated with the dust suction pipeline 2, the bottom of the separator 4 is communicated with a separator outlet 24, and the separator outlet 24 is positioned at the open top of the sedimentation tank 5; wherein, the inside of the separator 4 is sequentially provided with a cyclone separation device 34, air filter cotton 20 and a vertical water injection hollow column 21 from top to bottom; the air filter cotton 20 is laid on the cross section of the separator 4, the top of the water injection hollow column 21 extends outwards and is communicated with at least two second water spray nozzles 19, and the bottom of the water injection hollow column 21 (a hollow column water inlet 23) is communicated with the main water pipe 14 through a fourth water distribution pipe 18.
The slurry mixture enters the separator 4 from the separator inlet 24, and after the slurry mixture enters the separator 4, the gas is separated from the slurry mixture by the cyclone separation device 34 and is diffused to the cyclone gas outlet 3 above the separator; the air which is diffused up passes through a section of water mist area (formed by the second water mist spray nozzle 19) so as to prevent a part of dust treated by the dust removing system from being separated from the slurry mixture again, the water mist sprays the dust again to be melted into the slurry mixture again, and the air passes through the water mist area; the air can reach the cyclone air outlet 3 through a layer of air filter cotton 20, and the air filter cotton 20 can block some dust which is not blocked by water mist in time, so that the air discharged from the cyclone air outlet 3 is ensured to be pure; because some dust which is not blocked by the water mist can be blocked by the air filter cotton and deposited below the air filter cotton 20 (the filtering effect of the air filter cotton 20 can be influenced by too long time, the air filter cotton is required to be replaced or cleaned regularly to ensure that the air filter cotton can be used normally, the time is half a year to one year, and the specific time is determined according to the dust treatment amount and the actual situation.
The utility model discloses in, the concrete structure of sedimentation tank 5 also can select at wide within range, but in order to further improve the dust fall effect, preferably, as shown in FIG. 7, the top of sedimentation tank 5 forms annular groove, is provided with on the annular groove to subside backward flow mouth 13 and subsides backward flow mouth 13 and is linked together through the basin lid 10 at pipeline and basin 9's top. Wherein, the slurry mixture flowing out of the separator flows into a sedimentation tank 5, sedimentation is carried out in the sedimentation tank 5, the settled clean water flows back into a water tank 9 through a sedimentation return port 13, and the slurry is discharged into a slurry processor 6 for processing; a mud precipitator can be put into the sedimentation basin 5 for the mud to settle rapidly; the mud precipitator can reduce the precipitation time of suspended matters, reduce the content of the suspended matters in the mud and reduce the treatment cost of the mud, can exert good flocculation and sedimentation effects with small dosage, and has high sedimentation speed.
In addition to the above embodiments, in order to facilitate the injection of clean water into the water tank cover 10, it is preferable that the water tank filling port 8 is provided at the top of the water tank cover 10.
In the present invention, the concrete structure of the slurry treatment machine 6 can also be selected within a wide range, but in order to facilitate filtration and dehydration of slurry, preferably, the slurry treatment machine 6 includes a gravity dehydration mechanism, a pressure dehydration mechanism; the top of the gravity dewatering mechanism is provided with a sedimentation water outlet 12, the sedimentation water outlet 12 is communicated with the bottom of the sedimentation tank 5 through a pipeline, and the bottom of the gravity dewatering mechanism is communicated with the bottom of the water tank 9 through a slurry treatment return pipe 11. More preferably, the gravity dewatering mechanism is internally filled with a polymer coagulant, and the slurry flowing out of the sedimentation tank 5 can be mixed with the polymer coagulant and then enters the pressure dewatering mechanism; a plurality of layers of filter cloth are arranged in the pressure dehydration mechanism from top to bottom, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged above the filter cloth; a plurality of rollers are arranged in the pressurizing dewatering mechanism, the diameter of each roller is gradually reduced along with the flow direction of slurry, and filter cloth can enter the rollers to be squeezed.
In the above embodiment, the gravity dewatering mechanism: after the slurry flows into the slurry stirring tank and is mixed with the polymer coagulant, fine suspended particles in the slurry form latex-like larger particles through the bridging action of the polymer coagulant, and then the latex-like larger particles overflow from the upper end of the stirring tank in a gravity flow mode to subsequent squeezing and dewatering operation. A pressure dehydration mechanism: after the mud enters the pressure dehydration area from the gravity dehydration area, the upper and lower filter cloth start to gradually squeeze the mud for dehydration. A pressure dehydration mechanism: the mud enters the compression dewatering area along with the movement of the filter cloth, the diameter of the rollers is gradually reduced from large to small, the pressure is gradually increased from small to small among six vertical rollers, and capillary combined water in the mud is squeezed out along with the shearing force generated to the mud by the upper filter cloth and the lower filter cloth between different rollers due to the change of the upper position and the lower position, so that a drier mud cake is generated.
In summary, on the basis of the above-mentioned best mode, the system provided by the present application realizes water circulation in the system, specifically: water is pumped out of the water tank by a water pump and enters a main water pipeline, then flows through the main water pipeline and is poured into each water distribution pipeline, then flows to each spray head from the water distribution pipeline, is sprayed out by the spray heads to wash air containing dust, then is collected and separated, flows out from an outlet of the separator, and flows into a sedimentation tank, a part of purified water flows back into the water tank from a backflow port of the sedimentation tank after being settled, a part of purified water flows out from a water outlet of the sedimentation tank along with slurry and flows into a slurry processor for processing, and the purified water flows back into the water tank from a slurry processing backflow pipe after being processed; the cyclic utilization is carried out, the characteristics of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved, and the concept of sustainable development is embodied.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and the technical concept of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention to perform various simple modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention does not need to describe any combination of the features.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined arbitrarily, and the disclosed content should be regarded as the present invention as long as it does not violate the idea of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于文丘里效应的水循环除尘系统,其特征在于,包括:吸尘口(1)、吸尘管道(2)、分离器(4)、沉降池(5)、泥浆处理机(6)、水槽(9);所述吸尘管道(2)的顶部与所述吸尘口(1)相连,底部与所述分离器(4)的侧壁的底部相连;所述沉降池(5)位于所述分离器(4)的底部的开口处的下方,所述沉降池(5)的底部通过管道与所述泥浆处理机(6)相连通;所述水槽(9)通过管道分别与所述吸尘口(1)、吸尘管道(2)、分离器(4)相连通以供水,所述水槽(9)还通过管道分别与沉降池(5)、泥浆处理机(6)相连通以储水。1. A water circulation dust removal system based on Venturi effect, characterized in that, comprising: a dust suction port (1), a dust suction pipe (2), a separator (4), a settling tank (5), a mud processor (6) ), a water tank (9); the top of the dust suction pipe (2) is connected to the dust suction port (1), and the bottom is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the separator (4); the sedimentation tank (5) ) is located below the opening at the bottom of the separator (4), and the bottom of the sedimentation tank (5) is communicated with the mud processor (6) through pipes; the water tank (9) is connected with the The dust suction port (1), the dust suction pipe (2) and the separator (4) are connected to supply water, and the water tank (9) is also connected to the sedimentation tank (5) and the mud treatment machine (6) respectively through pipes To store water. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于文丘里效应的水循环除尘系统,其特征在于,所述吸尘口(1)为喇叭状罩体且窄端与所述吸尘管道(2)相连通;所述吸尘口(1)与吸尘管道(2)的连接处设置有吸尘风扇(25),所述吸尘风扇(25)通过相连接的电机(26)驱动转动。2. The water circulation dust removal system based on the Venturi effect according to claim 1, wherein the dust suction port (1) is a horn-shaped cover body and the narrow end is communicated with the dust suction pipe (2); A dust suction fan (25) is provided at the connection between the dust suction port (1) and the dust suction duct (2), and the dust suction fan (25) is driven to rotate by a connected motor (26). 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于文丘里效应的水循环除尘系统,其特征在于,所述吸尘管道(2)包括竖管和两个横管,所述两个横管分别连通与所述竖管的两端,并且所述两个横管超相反方向延伸。3 . The water circulation dust removal system based on the Venturi effect according to claim 1 , wherein the dust suction pipe ( 2 ) comprises a vertical pipe and two horizontal pipes, and the two horizontal pipes are respectively connected to the Both ends of the standpipe, and the two transverse pipes extend in opposite directions. 4.根据权利要求3所述的基于文丘里效应的水循环除尘系统,其特征在于,所述水槽(9)通过水泵(7)连通有主水管(14),所述主水管(14)分别枝接有第一分流水管(15)、第二分流水管(16)、第三分流水管(17)、第四分流水管(18);所述第一分流水管(15)的端部延伸至所述吸尘口(1)与吸尘管道(2)的连接处,所述第二分流水管(16)的端部延伸连通与顶部的所述竖管内的第一水幕喷头(27),所述第三分流水管(17)连通与所述竖管的两个第二水幕喷头(28)和一组水雾喷头(29),所述第四分流水管(18)连通与底部的所述竖管内的第三水幕喷头(32)。4. The water circulation dust removal system based on the Venturi effect according to claim 3, wherein the water tank (9) is connected with a main water pipe (14) through a water pump (7), and the main water pipe (14) is divided into two branches. A first branch water pipe (15), a second branch water pipe (16), a third branch water pipe (17), and a fourth branch water pipe (18) are connected; the end of the first branch water pipe (15) extends to the At the connection between the dust suction port (1) and the dust suction pipe (2), the end of the second water distribution pipe (16) extends and communicates with the first water curtain nozzle (27) in the vertical pipe at the top, and the The third branch water pipe (17) communicates with the two second water curtain nozzles (28) and a group of water mist nozzles (29) of the vertical pipe, and the fourth branch water pipe (18) communicates with the vertical pipe at the bottom The third water curtain nozzle (32) in the tube. 5.根据权利要求4所述的基于文丘里效应的水循环除尘系统,其特征在于,在所述竖管内,一组水雾喷头(29)平行设置于所述竖管的中部,所述一组水雾喷头(29)位于所述两个第二水幕喷头(28)之间。5. The water circulation dust removal system based on the Venturi effect according to claim 4, characterized in that, in the vertical pipe, a group of water mist nozzles (29) are arranged in parallel in the middle of the vertical pipe, and the set of A water mist nozzle (29) is located between the two second water curtain nozzles (28). 6.根据权利要求4所述的基于文丘里效应的水循环除尘系统,其特征在于,所述分离器(4)为筒状机构,所述分离器(4)的顶部设置有旋风出气口(3),所述分离器(4)的侧壁底部设置有分离器入口(22),所述分离器入口(22)与吸尘管道(2)相连通,所述分离器(4)的底部连通有分离器出口(24),所述分离器出口(24)位于所述沉降池(5)的敞口的顶部;6. The water circulation dust removal system based on the Venturi effect according to claim 4, wherein the separator (4) is a cylindrical mechanism, and the top of the separator (4) is provided with a cyclone air outlet (3). ), the bottom of the side wall of the separator (4) is provided with a separator inlet (22), the separator inlet (22) is communicated with the dust suction pipe (2), and the bottom of the separator (4) is communicated There is a separator outlet (24), and the separator outlet (24) is located at the top of the opening of the settling tank (5); 其中,所述分离器(4)的内部由上向下依次设置有旋风脱离装置(34)、空气过滤棉(20)和竖直的注水空心柱(21);所述空气过滤棉(20)敷设所述分离器(4)的横截面,所述注水空心柱(21)的顶部向外延伸连通有至少两个第二水雾喷头(19),所述注水空心柱(21)的底部通过第四分流水管(18)与所述主水管(14)相连通。Wherein, the inside of the separator (4) is provided with a cyclone separation device (34), an air filter cotton (20) and a vertical water injection hollow column (21) in order from top to bottom; the air filter cotton (20) The cross section of the separator (4) is laid, the top of the water-injection hollow column (21) extends outward and is connected with at least two second water mist nozzles (19), and the bottom of the water-injection hollow column (21) passes through The fourth branch water pipe (18) communicates with the main water pipe (14). 7.根据权利要求4所述的基于文丘里效应的水循环除尘系统,其特征在于,所述沉降池(5)的顶部形成环形凹槽,所述环形凹槽上设置有沉降回流口(13)且所述沉降回流口(13)通过管道与所述水槽(9)的顶部的水槽盖(10)相连通。7. The water circulation dust removal system based on the Venturi effect according to claim 4, wherein the top of the settling tank (5) forms an annular groove, and the annular groove is provided with a settling return port (13) And the settling return port (13) is communicated with the water tank cover (10) on the top of the water tank (9) through a pipeline. 8.根据权利要求7所述的基于文丘里效应的水循环除尘系统,其特征在于,所述水槽盖(10)的顶部设置有水槽注水口(8)。8 . The water circulation dust removal system based on the Venturi effect according to claim 7 , wherein the top of the water tank cover ( 10 ) is provided with a water tank water injection port ( 8 ). 9 . 9.根据权利要求4所述的基于文丘里效应的水循环除尘系统,其特征在于,所述泥浆处理机(6)包括重力脱水机构、压力脱水机构、加压脱水机构;所述重力脱水机构的顶部设置有沉降出水口(12)且所述沉降出水口(12)通过管道与所述沉降池(5)的底部相连通,所述重力脱水机构的底部通过泥浆处理回流管(11)与所述水槽(9)的底部相连通。9. The water circulation dust removal system based on the Venturi effect according to claim 4, wherein the mud processing machine (6) comprises a gravity dehydration mechanism, a pressure dehydration mechanism, and a pressure dehydration mechanism; The top is provided with a settling water outlet (12) and the settling water outlet (12) is communicated with the bottom of the settling tank (5) through a pipeline, and the bottom of the gravity dewatering mechanism is connected to the bottom of the settling tank (5) through a mud treatment return pipe (11). The bottom of the water tank (9) is communicated. 10.根据权利要求9所述的基于文丘里效应的水循环除尘系统,其特征在于,所述重力脱水机构内盛有高分子凝集剂,所述沉降池(5)流出的泥浆能够与高分子凝集剂混合后进入所述压力脱水机构;所述压力脱水机构内由上向下设置有多层滤布,且所述滤布上方设置有挤压机构;所述加压脱水机构内设置有多个滚轮,所述滚轮的直径随着泥浆的流向逐渐减小,所述滤布能够进入所述滚轮间受到压榨。10 . The water circulation dust removal system based on the Venturi effect according to claim 9 , wherein the gravity dehydration mechanism is filled with a polymer flocculant, and the mud flowing out of the sedimentation tank (5) can be agglomerated with the polymer. 11 . The pressure dehydration mechanism enters the pressure dehydration mechanism after mixing; the pressure dehydration mechanism is provided with a multi-layer filter cloth from top to bottom, and an extrusion mechanism is provided above the filter cloth; the pressure dehydration mechanism is provided with a plurality of The diameter of the roller gradually decreases with the flow direction of the mud, and the filter cloth can enter between the rollers to be pressed.
CN201921040139.3U 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Water cycle dust removal system based on Venturi effect Active CN210302915U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119333202A (en) * 2024-11-25 2025-01-21 安徽理工大学 A negative pressure suction dust removal device based on Venturi effect

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119333202A (en) * 2024-11-25 2025-01-21 安徽理工大学 A negative pressure suction dust removal device based on Venturi effect

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Assignee: WUHU ADER CONVEYOR MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: ANHUI INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

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Denomination of utility model: Water circulation dust removal system based on venturi effect

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Record date: 20210608