High-rise building escape device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an equipment technical field that flees especially relates to a high-rise building escape device.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid increase of high-rise buildings, the high-rise buildings in various cities are erected, the safety problems of the high-rise buildings are gradually revealed, a series of accidents such as fire danger of the high-rise buildings, earthquakes, terrorist attacks of lawless persons and the like always threaten the life and property safety of people, because the high-rise buildings have large bearing capacity and numerous personnel, escape stair channels equipped in the high-rise buildings are unconscious, and the potential safety hazards such as extrusion, treading and the like are easy to occur in emergency situations.
The existing escape device is mostly used for elements such as electric or hydraulic parts, the elements have the defects of unreliable quality and use and the like, the cost is high, and the escape device cannot be used when the high-rise building is powered off in an emergency, so that the escape device for the high-rise building is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the existing escape device in the prior art and using original paper such as electric or hydraulic pressure very much, this kind itself just has the quality and uses factors such as unreliable, and the cost is high moreover, the shortcoming that can't use when the outage appears in high-rise building under emergency, and the high-rise building escape device who provides.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-rise building escape device comprises a high-rise building body, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the high-rise building body, fixed plates are fixedly mounted on the tops of the high-rise building body and the connecting plate, rotary grooves are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two fixed plates, the same rotary column is rotatably mounted in the two rotary grooves, a plurality of first clamping grooves are formed in the outer sides of the rotary columns at equal intervals, a rope winding wheel is fixedly sleeved on each rotary column, one end of a thick rope is wound on each rope winding wheel and fixedly connected with the thick rope, a round hole is formed in the top of the connecting plate, grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of each round hole, the same fixed column is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of each groove and the inner wall of the bottom of each groove, the same lifting plate is slidably mounted on the two fixed columns, a fixed, the spacing groove has been seted up to one side of fixed slot, and fixed mounting has same pin on the top inner wall of spacing groove and the bottom inner wall, and slidable mounting has the connecting seat on the pin, and one side of connecting seat extends to in the fixed slot and one side of fixed mounting at the connecting rod.
Preferably, an annular sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the rotating groove, an annular sliding block is arranged on the rotating column, the annular sliding block is rotatably installed in the annular sliding groove, and the rotating column can stably rotate due to the arrangement of the annular sliding groove and the annular sliding block.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of lifter plate has the stool of sitting, sits to be equipped with the safety belt on the stool, and the other end fixed mounting of rope is at the top of lifter plate, thereby sits the setting of stool and safety belt and can guarantee people's safety when the whereabouts.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod has first magnet, fixed mounting has the second magnet on the bottom inner wall of fixed slot, and first magnet and second magnet are the opposite magnet of magnetic pole, and first magnet cooperatees with the second magnet, thereby the setting of first magnet and second magnet makes when the kelly removes the outside of second draw-in groove, the outside of first draw-in groove can be slided at the connecting rod top.
Preferably, a second clamping groove is formed in one side of the connecting rod, a clamping hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the fixing groove, a clamping rod is movably mounted in the clamping hole and clamped with the second clamping groove, and the clamping rod and the second clamping groove can be used for releasing the fixing of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the one end of spring is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the groove, the other end of the spring is matched with the lifting plate, and the spring is arranged so that the lifting plate can play a certain buffering role when falling quickly, and therefore safety of people is guaranteed.
The utility model discloses in, a high-rise building escape device's beneficial effect:
because the kelly, the connecting rod, first draw-in groove, the rotary column, the rope winding wheel, the thick rope, thereby the setting of second draw-in groove can drive the lifter plate and go up and down, people sit on sitting the bench, the pulling kelly, make the one end of kelly extend to the outside of second draw-in groove, the connecting rod is under the elastic force of first magnet and second magnet this moment, the top of connecting rod just can remove the outside of first draw-in groove, just so relieved the fixing to the rotary column this moment, it is fixed to the rotary column has been relieved, thereby the thick rope just can go up and down, the lifter plate just can descend under people's action of gravity this moment, when the bottom of lifter plate descends and contacts with the top of spring, the spring just can be in compression state this moment, thereby can play certain cushioning effect to the lifter plate, thereby people's safety has been fine guaranteed.
Because the setting of lifter plate and bench of sitting to fine assurance people take place danger when descending, on people sitting bench, tie the safety belt, thereby fine assurance people take place to rock when the whereabouts, thereby guaranteed people's safety, and the length of thick rope is slightly shorter than the height of high-rise building body, thereby the thick rope can further guarantee that people meet accident when the landing.
The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can be convenient for people flee fast on the high-rise building body after meetting natural disasters.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an escape device for a high-rise building provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part a of the high-rise building escape device provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a top view of a stool, a rope and a lifting plate in the high-rise building escape device provided by the utility model.
In the figure: 1 high-rise building body, 2 connecting plates, 3 fixed plates, 4 rotary grooves, 5 rotary columns, 6 annular sliding blocks, 7 first clamping grooves, 8 rope winding wheels, 9 thick ropes, 10 round holes, 11 grooves, 12 lifting plates, 13 fixed columns, 14 springs, 15 sitting stools, 16 fixed grooves, 17 connecting seats, 18 limiting grooves, 19 first magnets, 20 second magnets, 21 second clamping grooves, 22 clamping rods and 23 connecting rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-rise building escape device comprises a high-rise building body 1, a connecting plate 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the high-rise building body 1, fixing plates 3 are fixedly installed on the tops of the high-rise building body 1 and the connecting plate 2, rotating grooves 4 are formed on the sides, close to each other, of the two fixing plates 3, the same rotating column 5 is rotatably installed in the two rotating grooves 4, a plurality of first clamping grooves 7 are formed in the outer side of the rotating column 5 at equal intervals, a rope winding wheel 8 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating column 5, one end of a thick rope 9 is wound and fixedly connected on the rope winding wheel 8, a round hole 10 is formed in the top of the connecting plate 2, grooves 11 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the round hole 10, the same fixing column 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the groove, sliding mounting has connecting rod 23 in fixed slot 16, and connecting rod 23's top extends to the outside of fixed slot 16 and clamps mutually with first draw-in groove 7, and spacing groove 18 has been seted up to one side of fixed slot 16, and fixed mounting has same pin on the top inner wall of spacing groove 18 and the bottom inner wall, and sliding mounting has connecting seat 17 on the pin, and one side of connecting seat 17 extends to in the fixed slot 16 and fixed mounting is in one side of connecting rod 23.
The utility model discloses in, seted up annular spout on the lateral wall of revolving chute 4, be equipped with annular slider 6 on the revolving column 5, annular slider 6 rotates and installs in annular spout.
In the utility model, the top of the lifting board 12 is fixedly provided with a stool 15, the stool 15 is provided with a safety belt, and the other end of the thick rope 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting board 12.
The utility model discloses in, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod 23 has first magnet 19, and fixed mounting has second magnet 20 on the bottom inner wall of fixed slot 16, and first magnet 19 cooperatees with second magnet 20 for the magnet that the magnetic pole is opposite with second magnet 20.
The utility model discloses in, second draw-in groove 21 has been seted up to one side of connecting rod 23, has seted up the card hole on one side inner wall of fixed slot 16, and the downthehole movable mounting of card has kelly 22, and kelly 22 clamps mutually with second draw-in groove 21.
The utility model discloses in, fixed mounting has the one end of spring 14 on the bottom inner wall of recess 11, and the other end of spring 14 cooperatees with lifter plate 12.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-rise building escape device comprises a high-rise building body 1, a connecting plate 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the high-rise building body 1 through welding, fixing plates 3 are fixedly installed on the tops of the high-rise building body 1 and the connecting plate 2 through welding, rotary grooves 4 are formed on the sides, close to each other, of the two fixing plates 3, the same rotary column 5 is rotatably installed in the two rotary grooves 4, a plurality of first clamping grooves 7 are formed in the outer side of the rotary column 5 at equal intervals, a rope winding wheel 8 is fixedly sleeved on the rotary column 5, one end of a thick rope 9 is wound and fixedly connected on the rope winding wheel 8, a round hole 10 is formed in the top of the connecting plate 2, grooves 11 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the round hole 10, the same fixing column 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top and the inner, fixed slot 16 has been seted up at high-rise building body 1's top, slidable mounting has connecting rod 23 in the fixed slot 16, the top of connecting rod 23 extends to the outside of fixed slot 16 and clamps mutually with first draw-in groove 7, spacing groove 18 has been seted up to one side of fixed slot 16, there is same pin through welded fastening installation on the top inner wall of spacing groove 18 and the bottom inner wall, slidable mounting has connecting seat 17 on the pin, one side of connecting seat 17 extends to in the fixed slot 16 and through welded fastening installation in one side of connecting rod 23.
The utility model discloses in, seted up annular spout on the lateral wall of rotary trough 4, be equipped with annular slider 6 on the rotary column 5, annular slider 6 rotates and installs in annular spout, thereby annular spout and annular slider 6 set up can make the rotation that rotary column 5 can be steady.
The utility model discloses in, the top of lifter plate 12 is installed through welded fastening and is sat bench 15, sits to be equipped with the safety belt on the bench 15, and the other end of thick rope 9 passes through welded fastening and installs at the top of lifter plate 12, thereby sits the safety that people can be guaranteed to setting up of bench 15 and safety belt when the whereabouts.
The utility model discloses in, there is first magnet 19 bottom of connecting rod 23 through welded fastening mounting, has second magnet 20 through welded fastening mounting on the bottom inner wall of fixed slot 16, and first magnet 19 and second magnet 20 are the opposite magnet of magnetic pole, and first magnet 19 cooperatees with second magnet 20, thereby first magnet 19 and second magnet 20 set up so that when kelly 22 moves the outside of second draw-in groove 21, the outside of first draw-in groove 7 can be slided at connecting rod 23 top.
The utility model discloses in, second draw-in groove 21 has been seted up to one side of connecting rod 23, has seted up the card hole on one side inner wall of fixed slot 16, and the downthehole movable mounting of card has kelly 22, and kelly 22 clamps with second draw-in groove 21 mutually, and the setting of clamping of kelly 22 and second draw-in groove 21 can be relieved the fixed to connecting rod 23.
The utility model discloses in, there is the one end of spring 14 through welded fastening on the bottom inner wall of recess 11, and the other end of spring 14 cooperatees with lifter plate 12, thereby spring 14 set up can make lifter plate 12 play certain cushioning effect to lifter plate 12 when descending soon to guarantee people's safety.
In the utility model, when people need to escape from the high-rise building body 1, people firstly walk onto the lifting plate 12, then sit on the seat 15, fasten the safety belt, at the moment, pull the clamping rod 22, so that one end of the clamping rod 22 extends to the outer side of the second clamping groove 21, at the moment, the fixing of the connecting rod 23 is released, at the moment, the connecting rod 23 moves to the outer side of the first clamping groove 7 under the elastic force action of the first magnet 19 and the second magnet 20, at the moment, the fixing of the rotary column 5 is released, so that the thick rope 9 can be lifted, at the moment, the lifting plate 12 can descend under the gravity action of people, thereby ensuring that people can escape quickly, and when the bottom of the lifting plate 12 descends to be contacted with the top end of the spring 14, at the moment, the spring 14 is in a compressed state, thereby playing a certain buffering role on the lifting plate 12, thereby people's safety has been guaranteed that can be fine, because the length of guy rope 9 is slightly less than high-rise building body 1's height to can further guarantee that lifter plate 12 and subaerial debris carry out between the contact, thereby further guarantee people's safety.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.