CN210273941U

CN210273941U - Automatic solar panel of adjusting

Info

Publication number: CN210273941U
Application number: CN201921085503.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘祥兵; 徐敏; 乔伟
Original assignee: Yangzhou Haoteng Lighting Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yangzhou Haoteng Lighting Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-11
Filing date: 2019-07-11
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic solar panel of adjusting, including photovoltaic electroplax, semi-circular track, rolling disc and fixed disk, the rear end face bilateral symmetry of photovoltaic electroplax is provided with semi-circular track, be provided with semi-circular sliding tray on the semi-circular track, the rear end face central point of photovoltaic electroplax puts and is provided with first stationary blade, the central point of first stationary blade puts fixed cover and has closed the rotation post, the top central point of rolling disc puts the fixedly connected with support column, the top bilateral symmetry of support column is provided with the second stationary blade, the rotation post sliding sleeve closes on the second stationary blade, fixed mounting has the singlechip on the top surface of the rolling disc of support column one side, rolling disc slip block is in the fixed disk. The utility model discloses a set up spacing post, the spacing piece of second, singlechip, first spacing piece, reflector, shading cover and luminosity sensor, thereby solved the unable automatically regulated daylighting's of current solar panel angle and lead to the conversion inefficiency and the current fixed insecure problem of solar panel installation.

Description

Automatic solar panel of adjusting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar panel technical field specifically is an automatic solar panel of adjusting.

Background

The solar panel is also called a solar chip or a photocell, and is a photoelectric semiconductor slice which directly generates electricity by utilizing sunlight, a single solar cell can not be directly used as a power supply, and a plurality of single solar cells are required to be connected in series and in parallel and tightly packaged into a component as the power supply.

However, the prior art has the following defects:

1. the existing solar panels are fixedly installed, but when the solar panels collect light energy, the direct direction of the sun is constantly changed, and the solar panels cannot be correspondingly adjusted along with the direction of the sun illumination in use, so that the efficiency of the solar panels for receiving the light energy is low;

2. the existing solar panel is only simply fixed on the mounting frame and is not firm in fixation, and particularly when severe weather such as strong wind and the like occurs, the solar panel is often damaged due to the insecurity in fixation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an automatically regulated's solar panel has solved thereby the unable automatically regulated daylighting's of current solar panel angle leads to conversion efficiency low and the current fixed insecure problem of solar panel installation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic solar panel of adjusting, includes photovoltaic electroplax, semicircular track, rolling disc and fixed disk, the rear end face bilateral symmetry of photovoltaic electroplax is provided with semicircular track, be provided with semicircular sliding tray on the semicircular track, the rear end face central point of photovoltaic electroplax puts and is provided with first stationary blade, the fixed cover of central point of first stationary blade has the rotation post, the top central point of rolling disc puts the fixedly connected with support column, the top bilateral symmetry of support column is provided with the second stationary blade, the rotation post sliding sleeve closes on the second stationary blade, wherein the one end of rotation post passes the outside and driven bevel gear fixed connection that the second stationary blade extends to the second stationary blade, fixed mounting has the singlechip on the top surface of the rolling disc of support column one side, rolling disc slip block is in the fixed disk.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of the vertical center line position of photovoltaic electroplax rear end face has the mounting box, be provided with the installation cavity in the mounting box, the central point department of putting of the mounting box of installation cavity bottom is provided with the luminosity sensor, fixedly connected with shading cover on the mounting box in the luminosity sensor outside, the luminosity sensor passes through conducting wire and singlechip electric connection.

Preferably, the mounting boxes on four sides of the mounting cavity are provided with reflectors, and four corners of the mounting box at the bottom of the mounting cavity are provided with water outlet holes.

Preferably, one side of the lower end of the driven bevel gear is engaged with a driving bevel gear, the bottom center of the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the other end of the first rotating shaft is embedded with the output end of a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the supporting column, and the first motor is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer through a conducting wire.

Preferably, the central position of the lower end of the support column is fixedly sleeved with a limit column, two ends of the limit column are respectively sleeved in a semicircular sliding groove on the semicircular tracks on two sides of the support column in a sliding mode, a first limit sheet is fixedly connected to the limit column on the outer side of the semicircular track, and a second limit sheet is fixedly connected to the limit column on the inner side of the semicircular track.

Preferably, the bottom central point of rolling disc puts fixedly connected with second axis of rotation, the other end of second axis of rotation and the output gomphosis of second motor simultaneously, the second motor passes through mounting bracket fixed mounting on the bottom surface of fixed disk, the second motor passes through conducting wire and singlechip electric connection.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an automatic solar panel of adjusting possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model is provided with the singlechip, the reflector, the shading sleeve and the luminosity sensor, when in use, the rotation of the second motor can be controlled according to the time of the movement of the sun through the timing setting on the singlechip, because one end of the second rotating shaft embedded at the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, the rotating disc can realize the rotation of corresponding angle on the fixed disc under the driving of the rotation of the second motor controlled by the singlechip, thereby realizing the adjustment of the photovoltaic panel on the horizontal position, in addition, when the sunlight directly irradiates on the luminosity sensor in the mounting box, the sunlight directly irradiates on the photovoltaic panel at the moment is explained, the photovoltaic panel can convert the light energy with the maximum efficiency, when the sun moves, the sunlight can not directly irradiate on the luminosity sensor, the sunlight passes through the reflection of the reflector on the side wall of the mounting box, finally, the light intensity sensor is blocked at the outer side of the shading sleeve, the information is transmitted to the singlechip by the light intensity sensor, the singlechip controls the first motor to rotate after receiving the information, because the driving bevel gear fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft embedded in the output end of the first motor and the driven bevel gear fixedly connected with one end of the rotating column are meshed, when the first motor rotates, the rotating column is driven to rotate, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel in the vertical direction, enabling the sunlight to directly irradiate on the photovoltaic panel, improving the collection efficiency of the light energy, and then solved current solar panel all be fixed mounting, but when gathering light energy, the direction of directly projecting of sun is constantly changeable, and solar panel can't accomplish in the use and carry out corresponding adjustment along with the irradiant direction of sun to lead to solar panel to receive the lower problem of light energy efficiency.

(2) The utility model discloses a set up spacing post, first spacing piece and the spacing piece of second, during the use, can limit the semi-circular track between first spacing piece and the spacing piece of second through the setting of first spacing piece and the spacing piece of second, thereby transversely play fixed effect to photovoltaic electroplax, simultaneously because spacing post is the setting of fixed registrate on the support column, can play the fixed action to the vertical direction of photovoltaic electroplax, this setting has improved the stability of photovoltaic electroplax installation greatly, thereby solved current solar panel and just simply fixed on the mounting bracket, it is not very firm to fix, especially during abominable weather such as strong wind, because fixed insecure, often lead to the problem of solar panel's damage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the point B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. a photovoltaic panel; 2. a semicircular track; 3. a semicircular sliding groove; 4. rotating the disc; 5. fixing the disc; 6. mounting a box; 7. a support pillar; 8. a limiting column; 9. a second limiting sheet; 10. a single chip microcomputer; 11. a first motor; 12. a first limiting sheet; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a second motor; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a mounting frame; 17. a reflective mirror; 18. a water outlet hole; 19. a light-shielding sleeve; 20. a photometric sensor; 21. a mounting cavity; 22. a first fixing sheet; 23. rotating the column; 24. a second fixing sheet; 25. a driven bevel gear; 26. a driving bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown; an automatically-adjusted solar panel comprises a photovoltaic panel 1, semicircular tracks 2, a rotating disc 4 and a fixed disc 5, wherein the semicircular tracks 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rear end face of the photovoltaic panel 1, semicircular sliding grooves 3 are formed in the semicircular tracks 2, the movement of the photovoltaic panel 1 can be well realized when the angle of the photovoltaic panel 1 is adjusted in the vertical direction due to the arrangement of the semicircular sliding grooves 3, a mounting box 6 is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical center line position of the rear end face of the photovoltaic panel 1, a mounting cavity 21 is formed in the mounting box 6, a luminosity sensor 20 is arranged at the center position of the mounting box 6 at the bottom of the mounting cavity 21, the type of the selected luminosity sensor 20 is HA2003, a shading sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the mounting box 6 at the outer side of the luminosity sensor 20, the luminosity sensor 20 is electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer 10 through conducting wires, reflectors 17 are mounted on the mounting boxes 6 on four side faces of the mounting, the four corners of the mounting box 6 at the bottom of the mounting cavity 21 are all provided with water outlet holes 18, the arrangement of the water outlet holes 18 can quickly discharge rainwater collected in the mounting cavity 21 in rainy weather in time, so as to prevent the rainwater from soaking the photometric sensor 20 for a long time, a first fixing plate 22 is arranged at the central position of the rear end face of the photovoltaic electroplax 1, a rotating column 23 is fixedly sleeved at the central position of the first fixing plate 22, a supporting column 7 is fixedly connected at the central position of the top of the rotating disc 4, a limiting column 8 is fixedly sleeved at the central position of the lower end of the supporting column 7, two ends of the limiting column 8 are respectively sleeved in a sliding way in semicircular sliding grooves 3 on semicircular tracks 2 at two sides of the supporting column 7, a first limiting sheet 12 is fixedly connected on the limiting column 8 at the outer side of the semicircular track 2, a second limiting sheet 9 is fixedly connected on the limiting column 8 at the inner side of the semicircular track 2, and, the rotating column 23 is slidably sleeved on the second fixing plate 24, wherein one end of the rotating column 23 extends to the outer side of the second fixing plate 24 through the second fixing plate 24 to be fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear 25, one side of the lower end of the driven bevel gear 25 is engaged with the driving bevel gear 26, the bottom center position of the driving bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 15, the other end of the first rotating shaft 15 is embedded with the output end of the first motor 11, the first motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the supporting column 7, the first motor 11 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 10 through a conducting wire, the single chip microcomputer 10 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the rotating disc 4 on one side of the supporting column 7, the model of the selected single chip microcomputer 10 is 89 AT 51, the rotating disc 4 is slidably clamped in the fixed disc 5, the arrangement can realize the free rotation of the rotating disc 4 in the fixed disc 5, the bottom center position of the rotating, meanwhile, the other end of the second rotating shaft 13 is embedded with the output end of a second motor 14, the second motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixed disk 5 through a mounting frame 16, the second motor 14 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 10 through a conducting wire, and the selected type of the first motor 11 and the second motor 14 is IHSS 57-36-20.

The working principle is as follows: when the solar photovoltaic panel is used, the rotation of the second motor 14 can be controlled according to the moving time of the sun through the timing setting on the singlechip 10, because one end of the second rotating shaft 13 embedded at the output end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 4, the rotating disc 4 can rotate at a corresponding angle on the fixed disc 5 under the driving of the singlechip 10 controlling the rotation of the second motor 14, so as to realize the adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 1 on the horizontal position, in addition, when the sunlight directly irradiates on the luminosity sensor 20 in the mounting box 6, the sunlight directly irradiates on the photovoltaic panel 1 at the moment, the photovoltaic panel 1 can convert the light energy with the maximum efficiency, when the sun moves and cannot directly irradiate on the luminosity sensor 20, the sunlight is reflected by the reflector 17 on the side wall of the mounting box 6 and finally blocked outside the shading sleeve 19, at this time, the luminosity sensor 20 transmits the information to the single chip microcomputer 10, the single chip microcomputer 10 controls the first motor 11 to rotate after receiving the information, because the driving bevel gear 26 fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 15 embedded at the output end of the first motor 11 and the driven bevel gear 25 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column 23 are meshed, when the first motor 11 rotates, the rotating column 23 is driven to rotate, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 1 in the vertical direction, enabling the sunlight to directly irradiate on the photovoltaic panel 1, improving the collection efficiency of the light energy, in addition, the semicircular track 2 can be limited between the first limiting sheet 12 and the second limiting sheet 9 through the arrangement of the first limiting sheet 12 and the second limiting sheet 9, thereby playing a role of fixing the transverse direction of the photovoltaic panel 1, and because the limiting column 8 is fixedly sleeved on the supporting column 7, can play the fixed action to 1 vertical direction of photovoltaic electroplax, this setting has improved the stability of 1 installation of photovoltaic electroplax greatly.

To sum up can, the utility model discloses a set up spacing post 8, the spacing piece 9 of second, singlechip 10, first spacing piece 12, reflector 17, shading cover 19 and luminosity sensor 20, thereby solved the unable automatically regulated daylighting's of current solar panel angle and lead to the conversion efficiency low and current solar panel installation insecure problem.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic solar panel of adjusting, includes photovoltaic electroplax (1), semicircular track (2), rolling disc (4) and fixed disk (5), its characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel is characterized in that semicircular tracks (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rear end face of the photovoltaic panel (1), semicircular sliding grooves (3) are formed in the semicircular tracks (2), a first fixing piece (22) is arranged at the center of the rear end face of the photovoltaic panel (1), a rotating column (23) is fixedly sleeved at the center of the first fixing piece (22), a supporting column (7) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the rotating disc (4), second fixing pieces (24) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting column (7), the rotating column (23) is slidably sleeved on the second fixing pieces (24), one end of the rotating column (23) penetrates through the second fixing pieces (24) to extend to the outer side of the second fixing pieces (24) to be fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (25), and a single chip microcomputer (10) is fixedly installed on the top face of the rotating disc (4) on one side of the supporting column (7), the rotating disc (4) is clamped in the fixed disc (5) in a sliding mode.

2. The self-adjusting solar panel of claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic electroplax (1) rear end face top fixed mounting that vertical center line was put has mounting box (6), be provided with installation cavity (21) in mounting box (6), the central point department of putting of mounting box (6) of installation cavity (21) bottom is provided with luminosity sensor (20), fixedly connected with shading cover (19) on the mounting box (6) in luminosity sensor (20) outside, luminosity sensor (20) are through conducting wire and singlechip (10) electric connection.

3. The self-adjusting solar panel of claim 2, wherein: install reflector (17) on the mounting box (6) of four sides of mounting chamber (21), all be provided with apopore (18) on four corners of mounting box (6) of mounting chamber (21) bottom.

4. The self-adjusting solar panel of claim 1, wherein: one side meshing of driven bevel gear (25) lower extreme has initiative bevel gear (26), the bottom central point of initiative bevel gear (26) puts first axis of rotation (15) of fixedly connected with, the other end of first axis of rotation (15) and the output gomphosis of first motor (11) simultaneously, first motor (11) fixed mounting is on one side surface of support column (7), first motor (11) are through conducting wire and singlechip (10) electric connection.

5. The self-adjusting solar panel of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme central point of support column (7) puts fixed registrates spacing post (8), and slides respectively at the both ends of spacing post (8) and registrates in semi-circular sliding tray (3) on semi-circular track (2) of support column (7) both sides, fixedly connected with first spacing piece (12) are gone up in spacing post (8) in the semi-circular track (2) outside, and fixedly connected with second spacing piece (9) are gone up in spacing post (8) of semi-circular track (2) inboard simultaneously.

6. The self-adjusting solar panel of claim 1, wherein: the bottom central point of rolling disc (4) puts fixedly connected with second axis of rotation (13), the other end of second axis of rotation (13) and the output gomphosis of second motor (14) simultaneously, second motor (14) pass through mounting bracket (16) fixed mounting on the bottom surface of fixed disc (5), second motor (14) are through conducting wire and singlechip (10) electric connection.