CN210270552U - Remote meter reading intelligent monitoring system based on NB-IoT wireless communication module - Google Patents
Remote meter reading intelligent monitoring system based on NB-IoT wireless communication module Download PDFInfo
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- CN210270552U CN210270552U CN201920905853.8U CN201920905853U CN210270552U CN 210270552 U CN210270552 U CN 210270552U CN 201920905853 U CN201920905853 U CN 201920905853U CN 210270552 U CN210270552 U CN 210270552U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent monitoring system checks meter in long-range based on NB-IoT wireless communication module, including the smart meter, the collection equipment of being connected rather than the one-to-one, the data integration module of being connected with collection equipment, NB-IoT basic station and server center, data integration module passes through NB-IoT basic station connection server center, and the smart meter parameter of collection equipment collection gathers through the data integration module integration after handling through wireless transmission network transmission to NB-IoT basic station and gathers, and then uploads to the server center. The utility model provides a pair of intelligent monitored control system checks meter based on NB-IoT wireless communication module's long-range, the energy consumption is low, transmission distance is far away, and it adopts NB-IoT, is expected to solve the current problem that the thing networking standard is non-uniform, terminal cost is high, the access ability is not enough.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a long-range intelligent monitoring system that checks meter based on NB-IoT wireless communication module.
Background
The smart city can not leave the internet, and the basis of the internet is interconnection and intercommunication of data. The multi-meter integrated information acquisition construction is adopted to construct a social utility terminal energy data acquisition and analysis platform, thereby being beneficial to reducing the comprehensive operation cost of the utility, realizing resource sharing and service intercommunication and effectively improving the overall service capability of the public field. The intensive national and local policies clearly indicate that the 'multi-form-one' information acquisition work needs to be vigorously promoted, and the information acquisition work is closely linked with the construction of smart cities.
The construction department standard JG/T162-2009 residential remote meter reading system is also called 2.0 edition standard, is the first international industry standard covering water, electricity, gas and heat meter centralized reading, and has higher theoretical level and certain foresight in the field of domestic public energy metering. The standard of version 2.0 puts forward the requirements for products such as water meters, gas meters, heat meters, electric meters and the like, and technical requirements for remote meter reading systems, is a reference standard for the research, production and detection of products of meter production and system integrators, provides a basis for the industry management and business guidance of departments such as tap water, gas (coal) combustion, heating power, power companies (bureaus) and the like, and promotes the development of the industry at that time. At present, the version is upgraded to 3.0, namely JG/T162-2016 civil building remote meter reading system.
In 7 months of 2015, the State department issued "guidance opinions on actively advancing the action of" Internet + ", in which" Internet + Intelligent energy "was specifically listed. The network infrastructure with the power grid and the communication network deeply integrated is deployed in a coordinated mode, shared is built together, and development of novel services such as family energy efficiency management and the like by means of the smart power grid is encouraged.
In 2016, the committee for improvement, the energy bureau and the ministry of industry and communications jointly issue ' guidance opinions about promoting ' internet + ' intelligent energy development ', ' the ability to improve the improvement ' (2016)392 number, and definitely proposes ' implementation functions of a rich intelligent terminal advanced measurement system, promotes the remote automatic collection and reading of water, gas, heat and electricity, and realizes the integration of multiple forms. "
In 2016, the State quality inspection administration issues a ' notice about implementation of 2016 action plans for measurement and development planning ', emphasizing that ' in the field of civil water, electricity, gas and heat energy measurement, the application of a powerful propulsion intelligent measuring instrument supports ' Internet + intelligent energy measurement and development '.
In the 4 th month in 2015, 30 th piece of Suzhou government has issued a measurement development planning (2014-2020) file for Jiangsu province, wherein the intensive key field measurement supervision informationized construction is particularly mentioned, a new civil three-meter supervision mode is explored, and a whole process supervision system for household electric energy meters, gas meters and water meters based on the technology of the internet of things is promoted.
The communication system is the key for ensuring the realization of the multi-table-in-one acquisition system, and the excellent communication system can realize good data information communication, thereby ensuring the smooth and high-quality completion of the data acquisition process. At present, the communication system construction technology applied in the 'multi-expression-in-one' project presents diversified characteristics, wherein the most widely applied technology mainly comprises the following technologies. (1) M-BUS communication. The system consists of a host, a slave and two communication cables, wherein the slave plays a role according to a control command of the host, and the system can ensure that a water meter, a heat meter, a natural gas meter and the like of a power consumer can obtain power supply of a power system, thereby realizing communication. However, in the application process, due to the influence of the structure composition, field wiring is needed, the engineering quantity is increased, and the difficulty of later maintenance is high. (2) And RS-485 communication. Although the technology is basically similar to the M-BUS communication system in the aspects of principle, composition and the like, the technology has obvious advantages and disadvantages in comparison. The advantages are mainly reflected in the aspects of high data transmission efficiency, long coverage distance and the like; the defects are mainly reflected in that: in the application process of the communication system, power sources cannot be provided for various measuring instruments, so that independent power line connection operation needs to be completed, and the engineering quantity is increased to a certain extent. (3) Micropower wireless communications. In the application process of the communication system, only wireless signals with power not more than 50mW and communication frequency band within 470-510 MHz need to be transmitted to the system, so that the system has very little engineering amount in the application process and the data transmission efficiency is ensured. However, since the communication signal is likely to be interfered during transmission, the specific application range is severely limited. (4) And (4) wireless public network communication. The system performs packet radio communication based on a public network, and is therefore ideal in coverage, applicability, transmission efficiency, and the like. However, considering that the coverage of the operators of the public network is not comprehensive and the operation cost of the equipment of the public network is relatively high, in practice, the utilization of the system may cause the loss of local information and the increase of investment cost. (5) The system is based on four-in-one communication realized by a power frequency power line. Because the popularization of the current power resources is basically realized, the system realizes the integration of four tables, can not only ensure the comprehensiveness and timeliness of data acquisition, but also effectively reduce the construction investment. However, in the communication process of the system, data transmission is subject to electromagnetic interference, and stability is impacted, so that the electromagnetic interference should be consciously optimized and processed in the application process. In the current 'multi-table-in-one' transformation project, a scheme commonly adopted is a scheme of power line carrier communication and micropower wireless communication.
The experience of the existing centralized acquisition and transformation engineering of 'multi-table-in-one' at home and abroad shows that a communication system is the bottleneck for realizing the 'multi-table-in-one' acquisition system and restricts the construction of a smart city. Narrow-band internet of Things (NB-IoT) based on cellular is an emerging technology in the field of internet of Things, and supports cellular data connection of low-power devices in a wide area network, which is also called low-power wide area network (LPWA). Although an emerging technology, the NB-IoT technology is rapidly developing and becomes an important branch of the internet of everything. The NB-IoT is constructed in a cellular network, only occupies a bandwidth of about 200KHz, and can be directly deployed in a GSM network, a UMTS network or an LTE network so as to reduce the deployment cost and realize smooth upgrading. NB-IoT supports efficient connectivity for devices with long standby time and high requirements for network connectivity. NB-IoT device battery life is said to be improved by at least 10 years while still providing very comprehensive indoor cellular data connection coverage.
The electric meter reading requirement is as follows:
the power meter reading scene comprises a user side communication system and a distribution network communication system. The frequency band of the power load monitoring system adopts a 230MHz +1.8GHz TD-LTE private network. The remote meter reading of the user electric meter adopts a plurality of technologies including GPRS, 3G, LTE, PLC, Zigbee, 433MHz and the like, the target of the meter reading frequency is acquisition and uploading once in 15 minutes and 96 points every day so as to realize the online monitoring control of a power grid.
The centralized meter reading is mainly adopted in places with centralized living such as China, the electric fiber centralized meter reading and the GPRS centralized meter reading (the percentage is more than 50 percent) are mainly adopted, and the independent meter reading is mainly adopted in places with scattered living such as Europe and America. Because the power meter reading and power supply are not problems and the data volume is relatively large, the urgent need of NB-IoT for power meter reading and utilization is not met at present.
Water meter reading requirement:
it is expected that the number of global intelligent water meters installed in 2016 will rise to 3250 thousands, accounting for over 30% of all water meters. At present, the installation proportion of the Chinese intelligent water meter is only 15%, and the annual composite growth rate is expected to exceed 30% from 2016. The incremental market for water meters has mostly adopted M-Bus communication. The inventory market for water meters is an opportunity for wireless water meters. The construction of the wireless water meter is simple, and due to the problems of power consumption, signal coverage and battery life, the NB-IoT technology is urgently needed to solve the practical problems.
The meter reading requirement of the gas meter is as follows:
the gas meter has high requirements on safety, and the testing time is 1-2 years. At present, the gas meter starts to use GPRS communication in large quantity, and the gas meter reads the data once a week, and the annual cost is about 6 RMB. At present, the cost of automatic meter reading is higher than the labor cost, but the gas faces the problem of step pricing. Due to issues of power consumption, signal coverage, and battery life, NB-IoT technology is urgently needed to solve the real problem, but the premise is to solve the security test problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides a remote meter reading intelligent monitoring system based on NB-IoT wireless communication module that the energy consumption is low, transmission distance is far away, it adopts NB-IoT, is expected to solve the current thing networking standard problem that is not unified, the terminal is with high costs, the access ability is not enough.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: a remote meter reading intelligent monitoring system based on an NB-IoT wireless communication module comprises intelligent meters, acquisition equipment, a data integration module, an NB-IoT base station and a server center, wherein the acquisition equipment is connected with the intelligent meters in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the data integration module is connected with the server center through the NB-IoT base station, parameters of the intelligent meters acquired by the acquisition equipment are integrated and processed through the data integration module, then the parameters are transmitted to the NB-IoT base station through a wireless transmission network for gathering, and then the parameters are uploaded to the server center.
Furthermore, the acquisition equipment comprises an interface module, a microcontroller module, an NB-IoT communication module, a current stabilization module and a power supply module, wherein the interface module, the NB-IoT communication module and the power supply module are respectively connected with the microcontroller module, and the power supply module is connected with the current stabilization module;
the interface module is used for acquiring data parameters of the intelligent meter;
the microcontroller module is used for processing the data parameters of the intelligent meter uploaded by the interface module;
the NB-IoT communication module is used for uploading the data parameters of the intelligent meter uploaded by the interface module to the NB-IoT base station for summarizing and further uploading the data parameters to the server center;
the power supply module is used for providing electric energy required by the interface module, the microcontroller module and the NB-IoT communication module;
the current stabilizing module is used for stabilizing the current of the power supply module.
Furthermore, the acquisition equipment comprises a clock module, a memory module, a display module and a key module; the clock module, the memory module, the display module and the key module are respectively connected with the microcontroller module, the clock module is used for recording time, and the memory module is used for storing acquired data parameters of the intelligent meter; the display module is used for displaying the data parameters of the intelligent meter, and the key module is used for setting parameter threshold values.
Further, the collection equipment contains optical coupling isolation module, interface module passes through optical coupling isolation module connects the microcontroller module, optical coupling isolation module is used for keeping apart because the influence that the environment is abominable brings.
Furthermore, the acquisition equipment also comprises a voltage sensor, and the voltage sensor is connected with the microcontroller module and used for detecting the voltage of the intelligent meter and transmitting the voltage to the microcontroller module.
Furthermore, the intelligent meter is provided with an unpacking alarm module, the unpacking alarm module is connected with the microcontroller module and is used for detecting whether a box body of the external equipment of the intelligent meter is illegally opened or not and transmitting an unpacking signal to the microcontroller module.
The intelligent meter is characterized by further comprising a power supply network access line on-off control module, wherein the power supply network access line on-off control module is connected with the microcontroller module and used for connecting or disconnecting the intelligent meter and the power supply network.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a NB-IoT wireless communication module carries out the collection of smart electric meter, intelligent water gauge, intelligence gas meter and three table unifications, its NB-IoT technique possesses four big advantages of degree of depth cover, mass connection, super low-power consumption and low cost, to satisfying underground communication, unify many table communication protocol, improve transmission rate and enlarge communication capacity, to "many table unifications" collection based on NB-IoT technique is copied and can be cancelled various trunk equipment, carry out underground pipe network communication, simplify communication protocol, reduce the fortune dimension cost, reduce the installation space, for wisdom water utilities, wisdom power supply, provide the teletransmission meter reading measured data, and then provide the service for wisdom city construction better;
2. the utility model discloses collection equipment contains clock module, memory module, display module, button module, and the effectual data to gathering are saved and are shown in real time, are convenient for user and managers' real-time inquiry, the security of the effectual assurance data;
3. the utility model adopts the optical coupling isolation module, which effectively realizes isolation in industrial field due to bad environment when acquiring signals;
4. the utility model can measure the voltage of the intelligent meter, provide the basis for voltage regulation and control, and conveniently regulate the power supply voltage in the area with higher or lower voltage;
5. the utility model can monitor whether the meter box is illegally opened in real time and inform the power supply department of the condition that the box door is illegally opened, thereby preventing electricity stealing;
drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote meter reading intelligent monitoring system based on an NB-IoT wireless communication module according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the collecting device of the utility model.
In the drawings: 1. an intelligent meter; 2. collecting equipment; 21. an interface module; 22. an opto-coupler isolation module; 23. a key module; 24. a voltage sensor; 25. a display module; 26. a microcontroller module; an NB-IoT communication module; 28. a current stabilization module; 29. a power supply module; 210. a clock module; 211. a memory module; a data integration module; NB-IoT base stations; 5. a server center; 6. the power supply network access line on-off control module; 7. and an opening alarm module.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 2 in the drawings of the specification, an intelligent remote meter reading monitoring system based on an NB-IoT wireless communication module includes an intelligent meter 1, a collection device 2 connected to the intelligent meter in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a data integration module 3 connected to the collection device 2, an NB-IoT base station 4 and a server center 5, wherein the data integration module 3 is connected to the server center 5 through the NB-IoT base station 4, and parameters of the intelligent meter 1 collected by the collection device 2 are integrated by the data integration module 3 and then transmitted to the NB-IoT base station 4 through a wireless transmission network for aggregation, and then uploaded to the server center 5.
The acquisition device 2 comprises an interface module 21, a microcontroller module 26, an NB-IoT communication module 27, a current stabilization module 28 and a power supply module 29, wherein the interface module 21, the NB-IoT communication module 27 and the power supply module 29 are respectively connected with the microcontroller module 26, and meanwhile, the power supply module 29 is connected with the current stabilization module 28;
the interface module 21 is used for acquiring data parameters of the intelligent meter 1;
the microcontroller module 26 is used for processing the data parameters of the intelligent meter 1 uploaded by the interface module 21;
the NB-IoT communication module 27 is configured to upload the data parameters of the smart meter 1 uploaded by the interface module 21 to the NB-IoT base station 4 for aggregation, and further upload the data parameters to the server center 5;
a power supply module 29 for supplying power required by the interface module 21, the microcontroller module 26 and the NB-IoT communication module 27;
and a current stabilizing module 28 for stabilizing the current of the power supply module 29.
The acquisition device 2 comprises a clock module 210, a memory module 211, a display module 25 and a key module 23; the clock module 210, the memory module 211, the display module 25 and the key module 23 are respectively connected with the microcontroller module 26, the clock module 210 is used for recording time, and the memory module 211 is used for storing acquired data parameters of the intelligent meter 1; the display module 25 is used for displaying data parameters of the smart meter 1, and the key module 23 is used for setting parameter thresholds.
Collection equipment 2 contains opto-isolator module 22, and interface module 21 passes through opto-isolator module 22 and connects microcontroller module 26, and opto-isolator module 22 is used for keeping apart because the influence that the environment is abominable brings.
The acquisition device 2 further comprises a voltage sensor 24, the voltage sensor 24 being connected to the microcontroller module 26 for detecting the voltage of the smart meter 1 and transmitting it to the microcontroller module 26.
The intelligent meter 1 is provided with an unpacking alarm module 7, the unpacking alarm module 7 is connected with the microcontroller module 26 and is used for detecting whether a box body arranged outside the intelligent meter 1 is illegally opened or not and transmitting an unpacking signal to the microcontroller module 26.
The intelligent meter also comprises a power supply network access line on-off control module 6, wherein the power supply network access line on-off control module 6 is connected with the microcontroller module 26 and is used for connecting or disconnecting the intelligent meter 1 with a power supply network.
The utility model provides a pair of intelligent monitoring system that checks meter in long-range based on NB-IoT wireless communication module energy consumption is low, transmission distance is far away, and it adopts NB-IoT, is expected to solve the current problem that the thing networking standard is not unified, the terminal is with high costs, the access ability is not enough.
In summary, the present invention is only a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications of the shapes, structures, features and spirit described in the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a remote intelligent monitoring system that checks meter based on NB-IoT wireless communication module which characterized in that: the intelligent meter comprises an intelligent meter (1), acquisition equipment (2) connected with the intelligent meter in a one-to-one correspondence mode, a data integration module (3) connected with the acquisition equipment (2), an NB-IoT base station (4) and a server center (5), wherein the data integration module (3) is connected with the server center (5) through the NB-IoT base station (4), and parameters of the intelligent meter (1) acquired by the acquisition equipment (2) are integrated by the data integration module (3) and then transmitted to the NB-IoT base station (4) through a wireless transmission network for collection, and then are uploaded to the server center (5).
2. The NB-IoT wireless communication module-based remote meter reading intelligent monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the acquisition device (2) comprises an interface module (21), a microcontroller module (26), an NB-IoT communication module (27), a current stabilization module (28) and a power supply module (29), wherein the interface module (21), the NB-IoT communication module (27) and the power supply module (29) are respectively connected with the microcontroller module (26), and meanwhile, the power supply module (29) is connected with the current stabilization module (28);
the interface module (21) is used for acquiring data parameters of the intelligent meter (1);
the microcontroller module (26) is used for processing the data parameters of the intelligent meter (1) uploaded by the interface module (21);
the NB-IoT communication module (27) is used for uploading the data parameters of the intelligent table (1) uploaded by the interface module (21) to the NB-IoT base station (4) for summarizing and further uploading the data parameters to the server center (5);
the power supply module (29) is used for providing the power required by the interface module (21), the microcontroller module (26) and the NB-IoT communication module (27);
the current stabilizing module (28) is used for stabilizing the current of the power supply module (29).
3. The NB-IoT wireless communication module-based remote meter reading intelligent monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the acquisition equipment (2) comprises a clock module (210), a memory module (211), a display module (25) and a key module (23); the clock module (210), the memory module (211), the display module (25) and the key module (23) are respectively connected with the microcontroller module (26), the clock module (210) is used for recording time, and the memory module (211) is used for storing acquired data parameters of the intelligent meter (1); the display module (25) is used for displaying data parameters of the intelligent meter (1), and the key module (23) is used for setting parameter threshold values.
4. The NB-IoT wireless communication module-based remote meter reading intelligent monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: collection equipment (2) contain opto-isolator module (22), interface module (21) pass through opto-isolator module (22) are connected microcontroller module (26), opto-isolator module (22) are used for keeping apart because the influence that the environment is abominable to bring.
5. The NB-IoT wireless communication module-based remote meter reading intelligent monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the acquisition device (2) further comprises a voltage sensor (24), wherein the voltage sensor (24) is connected with the microcontroller module (26) and is used for detecting the voltage of the intelligent meter (1) and transmitting the voltage to the microcontroller module (26).
6. The NB-IoT wireless communication module-based remote meter reading intelligent monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the intelligent meter is characterized in that the intelligent meter (1) is provided with an unpacking alarm module (7), the unpacking alarm module (7) is connected with the microcontroller module (26) and used for detecting whether a box body of the external equipment of the intelligent meter (1) is illegally opened or not and transmitting an unpacking signal to the microcontroller module (26).
7. The NB-IoT wireless communication module-based remote meter reading intelligent monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the intelligent meter is characterized by further comprising a power supply network access line on-off control module (6), wherein the power supply network access line on-off control module (6) is connected with the microcontroller module (26) and used for connecting or disconnecting the intelligent meter (1) and the power supply network.
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| CN201920905853.8U CN210270552U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Remote meter reading intelligent monitoring system based on NB-IoT wireless communication module |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115240396A (en) * | 2022-07-02 | 2022-10-25 | 山东晨硕仪表有限公司 | Centralized meter reading system based on remote wireless transmission |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115240396A (en) * | 2022-07-02 | 2022-10-25 | 山东晨硕仪表有限公司 | Centralized meter reading system based on remote wireless transmission |
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