CN210267956U - Honeysuckle cell sap collection device - Google Patents
Honeysuckle cell sap collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210267956U CN210267956U CN201921243993.XU CN201921243993U CN210267956U CN 210267956 U CN210267956 U CN 210267956U CN 201921243993 U CN201921243993 U CN 201921243993U CN 210267956 U CN210267956 U CN 210267956U
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- heat pump
- pump unit
- fan
- drying room
- honeysuckle
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a honeysuckle cell sap collecting device, which comprises a closed drying room, a circulating fan, a return air fan, a dehumidifying fan, a fresh air valve, a material frame and a heat pump unit; wherein the heat pump unit comprises an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor and an expansion valve; an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and an expansion valve in the heat pump unit are sequentially connected through a copper pipe, and a refrigerant is filled inside the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and the expansion valve; the beneficial effects of the utility model are that, can collect cell sap when drying the honeysuckle, whole journey does not have the heat emission, has both realized drying and has collected the cell sap, has still reduced the energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the agricultural machine field relates to a device that can collect cell sap in the honeysuckle, especially can realize the device that the honeysuckle was dried and the cell sap was collected simultaneously.
Background
The traditional honeysuckle processing mode is to dry honeysuckle into a dry product, and the process comprises the steps of heating the honeysuckle to enable internal water molecules to reach the surface through diffusion, obtaining enough kinetic energy on the surface, escaping into the air after overcoming intermolecular attraction, and then intensively discharging into the atmosphere through a moisture discharging port, so that the drying purpose is achieved. The honeysuckle cell sap contains rich soluble sugar, linalool, geraniol, myrcene, methyl benzoate eugenol, farnesol and other substances, and the substances are easy to volatilize at high temperature. Volatile substances contained in the honeysuckle cell sap are evaporated along with water molecules in the drying process and are finally discharged into the atmosphere together with water vapor, so that resource waste is caused, and the utilization value of the honeysuckle is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem that the cell sap can not be collected to current honeysuckle processing equipment, the utility model provides a new device, the device can realize collecting the honeysuckle cell sap when drying the honeysuckle.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a honeysuckle cell sap collecting device comprises a closed drying room, a circulating fan, an air return fan, a moisture removing fan, a fresh air valve, a material frame and a heat pump unit; wherein the heat pump unit comprises an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor and an expansion valve;
an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and an expansion valve in the heat pump unit are sequentially connected through a copper pipe, and a refrigerant is filled inside the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and the expansion valve;
one end of the closed drying room is provided with a material inlet and a material outlet with a double-door structure for material inlet and outlet, the other end of the closed drying room is used for placing a heat pump unit, a circulating fan is placed at a position close to the heat pump unit in the middle of the closed drying room, the wind direction of the circulating fan is blown to the other end from one end of the heat pump unit, and the circulating fan returns to one end of the heat pump unit;
the top of the closed drying room is provided with a return air duct, a return air fan is arranged in the return air duct, and the wind direction of the return air fan is from one end of the double doors to one end of the heat pump unit;
the heat pump unit is arranged at one end of the drying room, the installation space of the heat pump unit is connected with the return air duct, and the fresh air valve is arranged on the wall of the space positioned at one side of the heat pump unit;
the dehumidifying fan is arranged at the top close to one end of the double door and above the return air duct;
the whole closed drying room needs to be built by adopting rock wool or polyurethane plates, and the heat preservation effect is required to be excellent.
This device design scientific and reasonable, the inside moisture of gold honeysuckle can evaporate gradually and form the high temperature and high humidity's saturated air in the drying process, will conduct the heat during the refrigerant of the evaporimeter of flowing through when the high temperature and high humidity's saturated air passes through the evaporimeter in the circulation process, become the high temperature and high humidity's saturated air, and moisture will appear, the high temperature and high humidity's saturated air continues when preceding through the condenser, will be heated and become the low humidity air of high temperature and send to the baking house and continue to circulate. The water separated out from the evaporator is gathered to the water receiving tray and is discharged into the collecting device through the drain pipe, so that the purpose of collecting the cell sap is achieved.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, can collect cell sap when drying the honeysuckle, whole journey does not have the heat emission, has both realized drying and has collected the cell sap, has still reduced the energy consumption.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In fig. 1: 1 is a closed drying room 2, a circulating fan 3, a return air fan 4 and a moisture removing fan
5 is a material frame 6, a fresh air valve 7, an evaporator 8 and a compressor
9 is condenser 10, expansion valve 11, water receiving tray 12 and water discharge pipe
13 is a return air duct 14 which is a material inlet and outlet
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1: the closed drying room 1 is built by adopting materials with better heat preservation performance, a material inlet and a material outlet 14 are reserved at one end,
the material rack 5 can be pushed into the closed drying room 1 through the material inlet and outlet 14 after loading;
the top of the closed drying room 1 is provided with an air return duct 13, and an air return fan 3 is arranged in the air return duct 13;
the evaporator 7, the compressor 8, the condenser 9 and the expansion valve 10 are sequentially connected through copper pipes to form a heat pump unit system, a refrigerant is filled in the heat pump unit system, and the refrigerant is driven by the compressor to perform reverse Carnot circulation;
one end of the drying room is provided with a material inlet and outlet 14, the other end of the drying room is used for placing a heat pump unit, a circulating fan 2 is placed in the middle of the drying room close to the heat pump unit, and the air direction of the circulating fan is blown to the door end from the heat pump end;
two ends of the return air duct 13 are connected with the interior of the drying room, and the fresh air valve 6 is arranged on the wall at the end of the heat pump unit;
the moisture exhausting fan 4 is arranged at the top of one end close to the door and above the return air duct 13;
when the material frame is used, the honeysuckle is uniformly placed on the material frame 5, the material inlet and outlet 14 is closed, then the circulating fan, the return air fan and the compressor are powered on to be opened, air in the drying room starts to flow under the action of the circulating fan, free water on the surface of the material passes through the material frame firstly, and is evaporated into the air to form saturated wet air, and the saturated wet air upwards enters the return air duct and reaches the heat pump system through the secondary pressurization of the return air fan;
the heat pump system has the operation principle that a refrigerant continuously circulates under the action of a compressor, the refrigerant is evaporated and vaporized after absorbing external heat in an evaporator, then the refrigerant is changed into high-temperature and high-pressure gas through the work of the compressor, then the refrigerant is released heat by a condenser to be converted into a liquefied state from a vaporized state, and in the conversion process, the refrigerant releases a large amount of heat and then is changed into low-temperature liquid through an expansion valve to enter the evaporator for circulation in cycles.
When saturated wet air in the drying room reaches the evaporator, the refrigerant in the evaporator needs to absorb heat due to evaporation, the saturated wet air releases heat and separates out moisture, then the air reaches the condenser, the heat obtained by the air passes through the condenser to become high-temperature air, and then the air is pressurized by the circulating fan to start circulation;
the water separated out from the evaporator falls to a water receiving tray positioned below and then is discharged to the outside of the drying room through a drain pipe, and as the water in the honeysuckle is continuously separated out, the heat pump system can obtain more heat, and the temperature in the drying room is continuously increased by the part of heat;
the device realizes that the honeysuckle is dried and dried, and can collect the water containing most volatile and soluble substances, thereby not only saving resources, but also improving the economic benefit of the honeysuckle.
Claims (4)
1. A honeysuckle cell sap collection device is characterized by comprising a closed drying room, a circulating fan, an air return fan, a moisture removal fan, a fresh air valve, a material rack and a heat pump unit; wherein the heat pump unit comprises an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor and an expansion valve;
an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and an expansion valve in the heat pump unit are sequentially connected through a copper pipe, and a refrigerant is filled inside the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and the expansion valve;
one end of the closed drying room is provided with a material inlet and a material outlet, the other end of the closed drying room is used for placing a heat pump unit, a circulating fan is placed in the position close to the heat pump unit in the middle of the closed drying room, and the wind direction of the circulating fan is blown to the other end from one end of the heat pump unit and returns to one end of the heat pump unit through an air return duct after;
the top of the closed drying room is provided with a return air duct, a return air fan is arranged in the return air duct, and the wind direction of the return air fan is from one end of the double doors to one end of the heat pump unit;
the heat pump unit is installed at one end of the drying room, and the installation space of the heat pump unit is connected with the air return duct.
2. The apparatus for collecting cellular fluid of honeysuckle flower of claim 1, wherein the fresh air valve is installed on a wall on one side of the heat pump unit.
3. The honeysuckle cellular fluid collecting device of claim 1, wherein the moisture exhausting fan is installed at the top of one end close to the double doors and above the return air duct.
4. The honeysuckle cellular fluid collection device of claim 1, wherein the entire closed drying room is constructed by using rock wool or polyurethane boards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921243993.XU CN210267956U (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Honeysuckle cell sap collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921243993.XU CN210267956U (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Honeysuckle cell sap collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210267956U true CN210267956U (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921243993.XU Active CN210267956U (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Honeysuckle cell sap collection device |
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| CN (1) | CN210267956U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112414031A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-02-26 | 广州星火实业有限公司 | Efficient dehydration energy-saving environment-friendly dryer |
| CN113028750A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-06-25 | 山东中医药大学 | Honeysuckle flower drying and steam condensate water collecting system and using method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-08-02 CN CN201921243993.XU patent/CN210267956U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112414031A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-02-26 | 广州星火实业有限公司 | Efficient dehydration energy-saving environment-friendly dryer |
| CN113028750A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-06-25 | 山东中医药大学 | Honeysuckle flower drying and steam condensate water collecting system and using method thereof |
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