Conveyor of eel viscera gets rid of machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a conveyor of eel viscera elimination equipment belongs to fish processing equipment technical field.
Background
Eel and loach are taken as one of daily delicacies of dining tables, and are deeply favored by people due to the characteristics of rich nutritive value and delicious taste. In order to meet the taste of people, various food processing enterprises take eel and loach as basic raw materials, carry out industrial deep processing on the basic raw materials, and research and develop various types of instant food. In the industrial processing process of the eels and the loaches, the eels and the loaches need to be subjected to a plurality of steps of killing, removing internal organs, cleaning and the like. The eel and the loach have the characteristics of sticky and smooth surface and fine diameter; after the belly is cut by the device, the viscera still need to be removed. The existing viscera removing equipment is provided with a plurality of devices, and the viscera removing work is basically finished by adopting a water washing or brush scraping mode; in any mode, the eel which is cut is conveyed to the viscera removing station by using the conveying device to carry out viscera removing operation; the existing conveying device is limited by structural reasons, the problem of poor dirty removing effect often occurs due to fracturing of the eels or the fact that the eels cannot keep the same dirty removing posture is solved, and the requirements of enterprises for production and use cannot be met; therefore, it is necessary to develop a conveying device to solve the above problems existing in the prior conveying device for conveying eels.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a: the utility model provides a conveyor of an eel viscera remover which has compact structure and ingenious design and solves the problems of poor viscera removing effect and easy damage of eels existing when the prior conveyor conveys the eels to remove viscera.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a conveying device of an eel viscera removing machine comprises a frame, a bearing mould, a conveying chain and a positioner; the method is characterized in that: a transmission chain is arranged on the frame through a transmission chain wheel and a transmission motor which are symmetrically arranged; a plurality of bearing clamping fixtures are uniformly arranged on the conveying chain; the rack on one side of the conveying chain is movably provided with an assembling rotating rod; a driving cylinder is hinged on the rack above one side of the assembling rotating rod; the driving cylinder is connected with the assembling rotating rod through a hinged driving swing arm; when the driving cylinder works, the driving swing arm can drive the assembling rotating rod to rotate back and forth; a plurality of positioners are uniformly arranged on the assembling rotating rod; the positioner is arranged opposite to one end of the bearing mould.
The bearing mould consists of an assembly bottom plate, a fish bearing seat and a blocking piece; the conveying chain is fixedly connected with an assembly bottom plate; a fish bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the assembly bottom plate; the upper end of the fish bearing seat is provided with a fish bearing groove with one end inclined downwards; the end of the fish bearing groove is fixedly provided with a baffle plate through a screw.
The section of the fish bearing groove is of a V-shaped structure.
The positioner consists of a rotating plate, an isolating elastic sheet, a fixed contact pin and a return spring; one end of the rotating plate is provided with an assembling hole in the key groove; the rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the assembling rotating rod through the assembling hole; the other end of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with a fixed contact pin; the bottom end of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with an isolating elastic sheet through a screw; one end of the isolating elastic sheet is provided with an avoidance port; the avoidance port is connected with the fixed contact pin in a plugging way; the middle part of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with an assembly sleeve; the guide rod with the T-shaped lower end penetrates through the isolating elastic sheet and then is in threaded connection with the assembling sleeve; the isolating elastic sheet is intermittently abutted and connected with the T-shaped part of the guide rod; a return spring is sleeved on the guide rod above the isolating elastic sheet; the reset spring is connected with the isolation elastic sheet and the assembly sleeve in an abutting mode.
The utility model has the advantages that:
this conveyor of eel viscera gets rid of machine bears the mould and is the special design for carrying the eel or the loach of cutting open the abdomen, the eel or the loach of cutting open the abdomen place can make it keep unified gesture carry after bearing the mould, and this conveyor inserts to eel or loach fixedly through the fixed of locator, thereby solved current conveyor carry eel carry go dirty effect poor and the problem of "easily hindering the eel" that exists when removing the viscera operation, satisfied the needs of enterprise plant use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the load-bearing mold of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the positioner;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. frame, 2, bear the mould, 3, transfer chain, 4, rotor plate, 5, locator, 6, drive sprocket, 7, driving motor, 8, assembly bull stick, 9, drive actuating cylinder, 10, drive swing arm, 11, assembly bottom plate, 12, hold the fish seat, 13, separation blade, 14, hold the fish groove, 15, keep apart the shell fragment, 16, fixed contact pin, 17, reset spring, 18, pilot hole, 19, screw, 20, dodge the mouth, 21, assembly cover, 22, the guide bar.
Detailed Description
The conveying device of the eel viscera removing machine comprises a frame 1, a bearing clamping fixture 2, a conveying chain 3 and a positioner 5 (see the attached figures 1 and 2 in the specification).
The transmission chain 3 is symmetrically arranged on the frame 1 through a transmission chain wheel 6 and a transmission motor 7 which are symmetrically arranged (refer to the attached figure 2 in the specification); a plurality of bearing clamping molds 2 are uniformly arranged on the conveying chain 3 (see the attached figure 1 in the specification); when the transmission motor 7 works, the transmission chain wheel 6 can drive the transmission chain 3 to rotate ceaselessly; the conveying chain 3 drives the bearing mould 2 to synchronously rotate in the rotating process.
The bearing clamping fixture 2 is composed of an assembly bottom plate 11, a fish bearing seat 12 and a baffle plate 13 (see the attached figure 3 in the specification); the transmission chain 3 is fixedly connected with an assembly bottom plate 11; a fish bearing seat 12 is fixedly arranged on the assembly bottom plate 11; the upper end of the fish bearing seat 12 is provided with a fish bearing groove 14 with one end inclined downwards; the end of the fish bearing groove 14 is fixedly provided with a baffle plate 13 through a screw (see the description and the attached figure 3). The purpose of such a fish receiving groove 14 is: so that during operation, after eel or loach which is split into sections is placed in the fish bearing groove 14 from one end of the fish bearing seat 12, the eel or loach can slide down along the fish bearing groove 14 to a state that the head of the eel or loach is abutted against the baffle 13 under the action of gravity.
The section of the fish bearing groove 14 is in a V-shaped structure (see the attached figure 3 in the specification). The purpose of such a fish receiving groove 14 is: so that the eels or the loaches with various diameters can smoothly slide down the fish bearing grooves 14 under the guidance of the V-shaped structure fish bearing grooves 14, thereby avoiding that the eels or the loaches cannot slide down the fish bearing grooves 14 in a horizontal state when the fish bearing grooves 14 are in other structures, and ensuring that the eels or the loaches can be placed in the fish bearing grooves 14 in a uniform posture.
An assembly rotating rod 8 is movably arranged on the frame 1 at one side of the conveying chain 3 (see the attached figures 1 and 2 in the specification); a driving cylinder 9 is hinged on the frame 1 above one side of the assembling rotating rod 8; the driving cylinder 9 is connected with the assembling rotating rod 8 through a hinged driving swing arm 10; when the driving cylinder 9 works, the assembly rotating rod 8 can be driven to rotate back and forth by the driving swing arm 10.
A plurality of locators 5 are uniformly arranged on the assembling rotating rod 8; the positioner 5 is arranged opposite to one end of the bearing mould 2.
The locator 5 is composed of a rotating plate 4, an isolating elastic sheet 15, a fixed contact pin 16 and a return spring 17 (see the attached figures 5 and 6 in the specification); one end of the rotating plate 4 is provided with an assembling hole 18 in the key groove; the rotating plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the assembling rotating rod 8 through an assembling hole 18 (see the attached figures 5 and 6 in the specification); when the rotating rod 8 is assembled in this way and rotates, the rotating plate 4 can drive the positioner 5 to synchronously rotate.
The other end of the rotating plate 4 is fixedly provided with a fixed contact pin 16; the bottom end of the rotating plate 4 is fixedly provided with an isolating elastic sheet 15 through a screw 19. The isolating spring 15 is in an open state with the rotating plate 4 under the action of its own elasticity (see the attached fig. 5 and 6 in the specification).
One end of the isolating elastic sheet 15 is provided with an avoidance port 20; the avoiding port 20 is connected with the fixed contact pin 16 in an inserting way; the middle part of the rotating plate 4 is fixedly provided with an assembly sleeve 21; the guide rod 22 with the lower end in a T shape penetrates through the isolation elastic sheet 15 and then is in threaded connection with the assembly sleeve 21; the isolating elastic sheet 15 is intermittently abutted and connected with the T part of the guide rod 22; a return spring 17 is sleeved on the guide rod 22 above the isolating elastic sheet 15; the return spring 17 is connected with the isolation elastic sheet 15 and the assembly sleeve 21 in an abutting mode.
When the conveying device of the eel viscera removing machine works, firstly, eels or loaches which are already subjected to laparotomy are put into a plurality of fish bearing grooves 14 of the bearing mould 2 on one side of the brushing device 4 in an upward belly posture. The section of the fish bearing groove 14 is of a V-shaped structure; and the eel or the loach is obliquely arranged, so that after the eel or the loach is placed into the fish bearing groove 14, the eel or the loach slides downwards under the action of self gravity and finally takes the posture that the head of the eel or the loach is abutted against the blocking piece 13 and the split belly is upward.
After the eel or the loach is placed, the transmission motor 7 acts, and drives each bearing mould 2 to move backwards through the transmission chain wheel 6 and the transmission chain 3; when the bearing mould 2 loaded with the eels or the loaches and the locators 5 are in opposite states, the transmission motor 7 stops acting.
Then the driving cylinder 9 drives the assembling rotating rod 8 and each positioner 5 to rotate downwards through the driving swing arm 10; when the fixed pins 16 on the positioner 5 insert and fasten the head of the eel or the loach in the bearing mould 2, the driving cylinder 9 stops acting.
At the moment, other parts of the eel viscera removing machine can carry out viscera removing operation; in the process, the eels or the loaches which are subjected to laparotomy are manually placed into the subsequent bearing mould 2 in a posture that the belly is upward.
After the above processes are finished, the driving cylinder 9 drives the assembling rotating rod 8 and each positioner 5 to rotate upwards and reset through the driving swing arm 10. During the process of upward rotation of each retainer 5; the rotating plate 4 in the positioner 5 firstly rotates upwards, and at the moment, the isolating elastic sheet 15 keeps abutting against the fish bearing seat 12 of the bearing mould 2 under the action of the self elasticity and the elasticity of the return spring 17; therefore, when the fixed contact pin 16 at one end of the rotating plate 4 drives the head of the eel or the loach to start together, the isolating elastic piece 15 can pick the eel or the loach from the fixed contact pin 16, so that the eel or the loach falls into the fish bearing seat 12 again, and then the rotating plate 4 continues to rotate to drive the isolating elastic piece 15 to reset, and then the driving cylinder 9 stops acting.
After the processes are finished, the transmission motor 7 acts to drive each bearing mould 2 to move backwards through the transmission chain wheel 6 and the transmission chain 3; when the next batch of bearing moulds 2 filled with the eels or the loaches and the locators 5 are in opposite states, the conveying device can enter the next working cycle.
This conveyor of eel viscera gets rid of machine bears the weight of mould and is special design for carrying cesarean deliery eel or loach, has solved the problem that "go dirty effect poor" and "easily hinder the eel" that current conveyor carried that the eel carries out to go the viscera operation and has existed, has satisfied the needs of enterprise's plant use.