CN210219785U - Garbage incinerator - Google Patents

Garbage incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210219785U
CN210219785U CN201920729022.XU CN201920729022U CN210219785U CN 210219785 U CN210219785 U CN 210219785U CN 201920729022 U CN201920729022 U CN 201920729022U CN 210219785 U CN210219785 U CN 210219785U
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
furnace body
burning
fuel layer
fuel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920729022.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Gaobo Wang
王高波
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201920729022.XU priority Critical patent/CN210219785U/en
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Publication of CN210219785U publication Critical patent/CN210219785U/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage incinerator, including burning the burning furnace main part, a serial communication port, burn the top of burning the burning furnace main part and install the vent, the tuber pipe is installed on the inside top of top cap, the upper portion both sides that go out the tuber pipe are provided with vapor and give off the hole, the one end of feed-water gap is provided with the coolant liquid, second section burning layer is installed on the inside top of furnace body, the second fuel layer is installed to the bottom on second section burning layer, first section burning layer is installed to the bottom on second fuel layer, first fuel layer is installed to the bottom on first section burning layer, the grey net that falls is installed to the bottom side on first fuel layer, the ash bucket is installed to the bottom of grey. The utility model discloses a set up the disc around the grate on fuel bed, netted hole on the disc is different with the online hole of ash falling, makes the dust after the burning on the grate blow off to disc and ash falling and carry out the layering on the net through the tuyere, and produces the dewfall by the coolant liquid cooling at the dust of vent and fall to the flame retardant coating.

Description

Garbage incinerator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a msw incineration technical field, in particular to waste incinerator.
Background
The garbage incinerator is composed of garbage pretreatment system, incineration system, smoke biochemical dust removal system and gas producer (auxiliary ignition incineration), and integrates automatic feeding, screening, drying, incineration, ash cleaning, dust removal and automatic control into a whole, and is commonly used as harmless treatment equipment in the aspect of harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals.
However, the garbage generally needs to be transported to a garbage station and intensively treated by a large incineration treatment facility of the garbage station, and during the transportation process of the garbage, the water content of the garbage and the doped incombustible substances in the garbage are increased, and the energy consumption is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a waste incinerator, possible simple structure easily overhauls, can conveniently carry to appointed place garbage disposal simultaneously to in the combustion process simply the layering to the material after burning.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a garbage incinerator, which comprises an incinerator body and is characterized in that a vent is installed at the top end of the incinerator body, a top cover is installed at the bottom end of the vent, a water feeding port is installed on one side of the surface of the top cover, a furnace body is installed at the bottom end of the top cover, waist rings are installed on two sides of the top end surface of the furnace body, a blast port is installed on one side of the surface of the furnace body, a feed inlet is arranged on the other side of the surface of the furnace body, a discharge port is arranged on the bottom side of the feed inlet, an air outlet pipe is installed at the top end inside the top cover, vapor diffusing holes are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the air outlet pipe, a cooling liquid is arranged at one end of the water feeding port, a second section of combustion layer is installed at the, the bottom of the first section combustion layer is provided with a first fuel layer, the bottom side of the first fuel layer is provided with an ash falling net, the bottom end of the ash falling net is provided with an ash bucket, the bottom end of the ash bucket is provided with a fire-resistant layer, the fuel layer comprises a disc, the middle of the disc is provided with a grate, one end of the disc is provided with a gas pipe, and one end of the gas pipe is provided with a control valve.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, waist ring and furnace body fixed connection, feed inlet and furnace body are the buckle connection, discharge gate and furnace body are the buckle connection, vent and top cap fixed connection.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, second section burning zone and first section burning zone pass through second fuel bed fixed connection, second fuel bed and first fuel bed structure are the same, ash falling net and furnace body fixed connection.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the ash falling net is netted setting, and its material comprises the metal steel material, the widest department in hole of ash falling net is 1CM, the flame retardant coating comprises fire-resistant sand.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the edge of disc is made by annular metal steel, the disc inboard is made by netted metal steel, and its gap between the nets is the widest department is 2CM, grate and control valve pass through gas-supply pipe fixed connection.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom both sides of going out the tuber pipe are provided with the coolant liquid, vapor gives off the hole and goes out the intraduct for running through the setting.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, feed inlet and first section combustion layer middle part through connection, discharge gate and ash bucket through connection.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model discloses a set up the disc around the grate on fuel bed, netted hole on the disc is different with the online hole of ash falling, makes the dust after the burning on the grate blow off to disc and ash falling and carry out the layering on the net through the tuyere, and produces the dewfall by the coolant liquid cooling at the dust of vent and fall to the flame retardant coating, and overall structure is simple easily overhauls, and the dust layering after the burning is handled can be to making follow-up processing more simple and convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fuel bed A-A of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an incinerator body; 2. a vent; 3. a top cover; 301. an air outlet pipe; 302. a water vapor emitting aperture; 4. a water supply port; 401. cooling liquid; 5. a furnace body; 501. a second combustion layer; 502. a first stage combustion zone; 503. a first fuel bed; 504. an ash falling net; 505. an ash hopper; 506. a refractory layer; 507. A disc; 508. a grate; 509. a gas delivery pipe; 510. a control valve; 511. a second fuel layer; 6. a waist ring; 7. a tuyere; 8. a feed inlet; 9. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model provides a garbage incinerator, which comprises an incinerator body 1, and is characterized in that a vent 2 is installed at the top end of the incinerator body 1, a top cover 3 is installed at the bottom end of the vent 2, a water feeding port 4 is installed at one side of the surface of the top cover 3, a furnace body 5 is installed at the bottom end of the top cover 3, waist rings 6 are installed at two sides of the top surface of the furnace body 5, a blast port 7 is installed at one side of the surface of the furnace body 5, a feed port 8 is arranged at the other side of the surface of the furnace body 5, a discharge port 9 is arranged at the bottom side of the feed port 8, an air outlet pipe 301 is installed at the top end inside the top cover 3, vapor emission holes 302 are arranged at two sides of the upper part of the air outlet pipe, cooling liquid 401 is arranged at, the first section of combustion layer 502 is installed at the bottom end of the second fuel layer 511, the first fuel layer 503 is installed at the bottom end of the first section of combustion layer 502, the ash falling net 504 is installed at the bottom side of the first fuel layer 503, the ash hopper 505 is installed at the bottom end of the ash falling net 504, the fire-resistant layer 506 is installed at the bottom end of the ash hopper 505, the disk 507 is contained in the fuel layer 503, the furnace grate 508 is arranged in the middle of the disk 507, the air pipe 509 is installed at one end of the disk 507, and the control valve 510 is installed at one end of the air pipe 509.
Further, the waist ring 6 is fixedly connected with the furnace body 5, the feed inlet 8 is connected with the furnace body 5 through a buckle, the discharge outlet 9 is connected with the furnace body 5 through a buckle, the vent 2 is fixedly connected with the top cover 3, a user can place objects to be incinerated into the furnace body 5 through the feed inlet 8, the discharge outlet 9 can be used for intensively treating dust in the ash hopper 505, meanwhile, the feed inlet 8 and the discharge outlet 9 can be buckled and sealed to the furnace body 5, and the internal combustion of the furnace body 5 is not influenced.
The second section combustion layer 501 and the first section combustion layer 502 are fixedly connected through a second fuel layer 511, the second fuel layer 511 and the first fuel layer 503 are identical in structure, and the ash falling net 504 is fixedly connected with the furnace body 5, so that dust in the first section combustion layer 502 can be combusted secondarily when blown into the second section combustion layer 501, and smaller dust after combustion can pass through the ash falling net 504.
The ash falling net 504 is arranged in a net shape and made of metal steel materials, the widest position of the pore of the ash falling net 504 is 1CM, the fire-resistant layer 506 is made of fire-resistant sand, the pore diameter of the ash falling net 504 is smaller, larger dust can fall into the fire-resistant layer 506 after being braised and burned again to form small dust, and the fire-resistant layer 506 can prevent the bottom end from being overheated, reduce the moisture in the dust and enable the dust to be more conveniently treated.
The edge of the disc 507 is made of annular metal steel, the inner side of the disc 507 is made of net-shaped metal steel, the widest position of a gap between the nets is 2CM, the grate 508 and the control valve 510 are fixedly connected through the gas pipe 509, so that the grate 508 can control the gas pipe 509 to supply gas for combustion through the control valve 510, and dust after combustion can fall onto the ash falling net 504 through the gap on the disc 507.
The two sides of the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 301 are provided with cooling liquid 401, the water vapor diffusing holes 302 and the inside of the air outlet pipe 301 are arranged in a penetrating manner, so that after the cooling liquid 401 cools air, generated water vapor can enter the air outlet pipe 301 through the water vapor diffusing holes 302, and water drops of the water vapor can adsorb dust entering the air outlet pipe 301 again.
The feed inlet 8 is in through connection with the middle of the first section combustion layer 502, the discharge outlet 9 is in through connection with the ash bucket 505, a user can open the feed inlet 8 to feed materials into the first section combustion layer 502, and meanwhile, dust in the ash bucket 505 can be intensively treated through the discharge outlet 9.
Specifically, after a user adds cooling liquid 401 to the water supply port 4, an object to be incinerated is placed into the first section combustion layer 502 through the feed port 8, meanwhile, the control valve 510 is used to open the gas connection between the gas pipe 509 and the grate 508, at this time, the grate 508 is ignited to generate flame to burn garbage, the dust in the garbage burned in the first section combustion layer 502 is blown by the cold air from the tuyere 7 and ascends to the second section combustion layer 501, the second fuel layer 511 in the second section combustion layer 501 is continuously burned to form complete secondary combustion of the dust, meanwhile, the object to be incinerated in the first section combustion layer 502 is blown by the tuyere 7 to make the larger combustion object stay in the disc 507, the smaller combustion particles fall into the ash falling net 504 through the gaps on the disc 507, and the dust formed by the dust can fall into the ash bucket 505 at the bottom of the ash falling net 504 through the cooling liquid 401 at the top end, the vapor that coolant liquid 401 produced also can get into the dust that goes out tuber pipe 2 bonding entering tuber pipe 2 through vapor hole 302 that gives off, and the dust that falls from vent 2 falls to flame retardant coating 506 along the inner wall and connects and dry, and the inside air after the dust removal is then blown out by vent 2, and dust hopper 505 is opened to accessible discharge gate 9 at last, the dust in the centralized processing dust hopper 505, its simple structure easily overhauls the transportation convenience, and the rubbish layering after the thorough combustion also more makes things convenient for the burning is handled.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body (1) and is characterized in that a vent (2) is installed at the top end of the incinerator body (1), a top cover (3) is installed at the bottom end of the vent (2), a water feeding port (4) is installed on one side of the surface of the top cover (3), a furnace body (5) is installed at the bottom end of the top cover (3), waist rings (6) are installed on two sides of the surface of the top end of the furnace body (5), a blast port (7) is installed on one side of the surface of the furnace body (5), a feeding port (8) is arranged on the other side of the surface of the furnace body (5), a discharging port (9) is arranged on the bottom side of the feeding port (8), an air outlet pipe (301) is installed on the top end inside the top cover (3), water vapor emission holes (302) are formed in two sides of the upper, second section combustion stratum (501) is installed on the inside top of furnace body (5), second fuel layer (511) is installed to the bottom of second section combustion stratum (501), first section combustion stratum (502) is installed to the bottom of second fuel layer (511), first fuel layer (503) is installed to the bottom of first section combustion stratum (502), ash falling net (504) is installed to the bottom side of first fuel layer (503), ash bucket (505) is installed to the bottom of ash falling net (504), the bottom of ash bucket (505) is provided with flame retardant coating (506), the inside of fuel layer (503) includes disc (507), the middle part of disc (507) is provided with grate (508), gas-supply pipe (509) is installed to the one end of disc (507), control valve (510) are installed to the one end of gas-supply pipe (509).
2. A garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that the waist ring (6) is fixedly connected with the furnace body (5), the feed inlet (8) is snap-fit connected with the furnace body (5), the discharge outlet (9) is snap-fit connected with the furnace body (5), and the ventilation opening (2) is fixedly connected with the top cover (3).
3. A garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that said second section combustion layer (501) and said first section combustion layer (502) are fixedly connected through a second fuel layer (511), said second fuel layer (511) and said first fuel layer (503) have the same structure, and said ash falling net (504) is fixedly connected with the furnace body (5).
4. A waste incinerator according to claim 3, wherein said ash falling net (504) is made of a net-like material, the material of said ash falling net (504) is made of a metal steel material, the widest point of the pores of said ash falling net (504) is 1CM, and said fire-resistant layer (506) is made of fire-resistant sand.
5. A garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the edge of said disk (507) is made of metal steel in a ring shape, the inner side of said disk (507) is made of metal steel in a net shape, the widest part of the gap between the nets is 2CM, and said grate (508) and said control valve (510) are fixedly connected by gas pipe (509).
6. A garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said air outlet pipe (301) is provided with cooling liquid (401) at both sides of the bottom end thereof, and said water vapor diffusing hole (302) and the inside of said air outlet pipe (301) are formed therethrough.
7. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein the inlet (8) is connected through the middle of the first combustion zone (502) and the outlet (9) is connected through the hopper (505).
CN201920729022.XU 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 Garbage incinerator Expired - Fee Related CN210219785U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920729022.XU CN210219785U (en) 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 Garbage incinerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920729022.XU CN210219785U (en) 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 Garbage incinerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210219785U true CN210219785U (en) 2020-03-31

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920729022.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210219785U (en) 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 Garbage incinerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210219785U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114263911A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-01 信和(天津)环保科技发展有限公司 Integrated refuse burning and transporting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114263911A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-01 信和(天津)环保科技发展有限公司 Integrated refuse burning and transporting device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200331

Termination date: 20210521