CN210214654U - Simple movable type crane trolley - Google Patents
Simple movable type crane trolley Download PDFInfo
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- CN210214654U CN210214654U CN201921279039.6U CN201921279039U CN210214654U CN 210214654 U CN210214654 U CN 210214654U CN 201921279039 U CN201921279039 U CN 201921279039U CN 210214654 U CN210214654 U CN 210214654U
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- lifting beam
- rod
- lifting
- trolley
- upright post
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a simple movable crane trolley, which comprises a base, a stand column, a lifting beam and a hydraulic jack; the bottom surface of the upright post is arranged on the base, and the lifting beam is hinged on the top surface of the upright post; the hydraulic jack is supported between the upright post and the lifting beam, the lifting of the lifting beam is realized through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic jack, and when the hydraulic jack is retracted to the lowest position, the lifting beam can completely fall down, so that the folding of the lifting beam is realized; the base comprises a cross rod and two vertical rods, wherein each vertical rod is formed by hinging a front rod and a rear rod, and the front rods can be folded backwards around the hinging points; the hoisting trolley is folded by folding the hoisting beam and the vertical rod. This travelling crane dolly design is exquisite, and occupation space is little, overhauls the handling switch at the electric substation in the pit and has fine practicality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a colliery auxiliary assembly field, concretely relates to simple and easy portable trolley.
Background
The underground 12-substation transformer substation for the mine is provided with 200 anti-explosion high-voltage switches in total, and in order to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. The electromechanical maintenance personnel need to regularly overhaul the electrical equipment, when the high-voltage switch moving and static contacts are replaced, the communication connecting terminals are inspected and overhauled, the nuclear phase is checked, the switch body is replaced and the like, the high-voltage switch body needs to be moved, the weight of each high-voltage switch is about 220 kilograms, and due to the fact that a proper hoisting device is lacked on site, three persons are often needed to cooperate to move the high-voltage switch body. Because the back is opened to the high-explosive qianmen, the left side door closure is less than 300mm apart from the body, and the space is narrower and small, and personnel move and lift more difficult, and above all in addition because body below slide and body only have 20mm clearance, need stretch into the hand when moving, in case place inaccurate dislocation will injure the hand, move and lift the process and have very big safety risk.
In order to solve the problems, a simple movable crane trolley is specially developed by technicians in a working room and a machine team.
Disclosure of Invention
To the high-pressure explosion-proof switch body monomer weight of transformer substation in the pit big, it is narrow and small to overhaul the space, and there are potential safety hazard scheduling problem in artifical transport, develops a nimble portable handling trolley of a section, utilizes this instrument can easily shift to the appointed place with switch body safety safely.
The utility model discloses realize according to following technical scheme:
a simple movable trolley comprises a base, a stand column, a lifting beam and a hydraulic jack; the bottom surface of the upright post is arranged on the base, and the lifting beam is hinged on the top surface of the upright post; the hydraulic jack is supported between the upright post and the lifting beam, the lifting of the lifting beam is realized through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic jack, and when the hydraulic jack is retracted to the lowest position, the lifting beam can completely fall down, so that the folding of the lifting beam is realized; the base comprises a cross rod and two vertical rods, wherein each vertical rod is formed by hinging a front rod and a rear rod, and the front rods can be folded backwards around the hinging points; the hoisting trolley is folded by folding the hoisting beam and the vertical rod.
Furthermore, the tail end of the rear rod is connected with the cross rod, the front part of the rear rod is of a groove-shaped structure, and the rear part of the front rod is inserted into the groove of the rear rod and connected together through a pin shaft.
Furthermore, the front end of the groove of the rear rod is provided with a pin hole I, the front rod is provided with a pin hole II concentric with the pin hole I, and the front rod and the rear rod are fixed by inserting a bolt I into the pin hole I and the pin hole II.
Furthermore, an intermediate support rod is connected between the two rear rods; the bottom surface of the upright post is arranged on the middle supporting rod; an auxiliary supporting rod is respectively connected between the upright post and the rear rods at the two sides.
Furthermore, the lifting beam comprises a front lifting beam, a rear lifting beam and a lifting ring, the front lifting beam is inserted into the rear lifting beam, a plurality of pin holes III are formed in the front lifting beam and the rear lifting beam, and the front lifting beam and the rear lifting beam are fixed through a bolt II after the front lifting beam moves in the rear lifting beam; the hoisting ring is installed on the front hoisting beam.
Furthermore, an auxiliary bracing structure is arranged on the rear hanging beam; the auxiliary bracing structure comprises a support, a pulling plate I and a pulling plate II, the support is fixed on the top surface of the rear hanging beam, one end of the pulling plate I is connected with the top surface of the support, and the other end of the pulling plate I is connected with the front end of the rear hanging beam; one end of the pulling plate II is connected with the top surface of the support, and the other end of the pulling plate II is connected with the tail end of the rear hanging beam.
Further, a trolley handle is arranged on the upright post.
Further, the cart handle is of a Y-shaped structure, one end of the cart handle of the Y-shaped structure is connected with the upright post, the other two ends of the cart handle of the Y-shaped structure are respectively provided with a circular ring I, and an S-shaped safety stirring pin capable of moving up and down is arranged in the circular ring I; the inner side surface of the front rod is provided with a circular ring II, and after the front rod is folded backwards around the hinged point, the safety stirring pin is inserted into the circular ring II to fix the handle of the trolley and the front rod together.
Furthermore, the base is provided with rollers for realizing the movement of the crane trolley.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect:
this travelling crane dolly design is exquisite, and occupation space is little, overhauls the handling switch at the electric substation in the pit and has fine practicality. The movable crane trolley is used in the maintenance of the underground high-voltage explosion-proof switch, so that the safety risk of the original manual lifting switch body is eliminated, and the labor intensity of maintenance personnel is greatly reduced. Especially, the transformer substation is unattended, the number of maintainers and inspection personnel is correspondingly reduced, particularly in the middle and night shifts, once the high-explosion body has problems and needs to be moved, people need to be dispatched from a new city to go into a well in the past, and the delay time is long. At present, only one person is needed to operate the simple crane, so that the maintenance time is saved, and the influence on production is reduced.
The input-output ratio is as follows: the total investment cost for developing the mobile lifting trolley is about 1200 yuan, and about 46 workers can be saved every year according to the number of the underground explosion-proof high-voltage switches which are currently maintained by a locomotive team. The labor cost saved by the maintainers is about =46 × 200=9200 (yuan) per year, and the input-output ratio is 1200:9600= 1: 8. If the trolley is put into use, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the switch moving safety is improved, and maintenance events are saved, so that the trolley has greater value significance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view (normal operation state) of the simple mobile crane trolley of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a main view (in a normal operation state) of the simple movable crane trolley of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view (in a normal operation state) of the simple mobile crane trolley of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a state structure diagram of the simple movable trolley when being folded and unfolded.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a simple movable crane trolley comprises a base 1, a column 2, a lifting beam 3 and a hydraulic jack 4; the bottom surface of the upright post 2 is arranged on the base 1, and the lifting beam 3 is hinged on the top surface of the upright post 2; the hydraulic jack 4 is supported between the upright post 2 and the lifting beam 3, the lifting of the lifting beam 3 is realized through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic jack 4, and when the hydraulic jack 4 is retracted to the lowest position, the lifting beam 3 can completely fall down, so that the folding of the lifting beam 3 is realized; the base 1 comprises a cross rod 11 and two vertical rods 12, wherein each vertical rod is formed by hinging a front rod 1a and a rear rod 1b, and the front rod 1a can be folded backwards around a hinging point; the folding function of the trolley is realized by folding the lifting beam 3 and the vertical rod 12.
The following gives the above embodiments with respect to the specific connection of the base:
the tail end of the rear rod 1b is connected with the cross rod 11, the front part of the rear rod 1b is of a groove-shaped structure, and the rear part of the front rod 1a is inserted into the groove of the rear rod 1b and is connected together through a pin shaft. The recess front end of back pole 1b is equipped with pinhole I, is equipped with on the preceding pole 1a with the concentric pinhole II of pinhole I, inserts through bolt I13 and realizes fixing preceding pole 1a and back pole 1b in pinhole I, pinhole II.
Further scheme: an intermediate support bar 14 is connected between the two rear bars 1 b; the bottom surface of the upright post 2 is arranged on the middle support rod 14; an auxiliary support rod 5 is respectively connected between the upright post 2 and the rear rods 1b at both sides.
The following gives the concrete connection manner of the lifting beam in the above embodiments:
the lifting beam 3 comprises a front lifting beam 31, a rear lifting beam 32 and a lifting ring 33, the front lifting beam 31 is inserted into the rear lifting beam 32, a plurality of pin holes III are formed in the front lifting beam 31 and the rear lifting beam 32, and the front lifting beam 31 and the rear lifting beam 32 are fixed through a bolt II 34 after the front lifting beam 31 moves in the rear lifting beam 32; the hoist ring 32 is mounted on the front hoist beam 31.
Further scheme: the auxiliary bracing structure 6 is arranged on the rear hanging beam 32; the auxiliary bracing structure 6 comprises a support 61, a pulling plate I62 and a pulling plate II 63, the support 61 is fixed on the top surface of the rear hanging beam 32, one end of the pulling plate I62 is connected with the top surface of the support 61, and the other end is connected with the front end of the rear hanging beam 32; one end of the pulling plate II 63 is connected with the top surface of the support 61, and the other end is connected with the tail end of the rear hanging beam 32.
Further scheme: a cart handle 7 is arranged on the upright post 2. The cart handle 7 is of a Y-shaped structure, one end of the cart handle 7 of the Y-shaped structure is connected with the upright post 2, the other two ends of the cart handle 7 of the Y-shaped structure are respectively provided with a circular ring I, and an S-shaped safety stirring pin 8 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the circular ring I;
the inner side surface of the front rod 1a is provided with a circular ring II, and after the front rod 1a is folded backwards around the hinge point, the safety stirring pin 8 is inserted into the circular ring II to fix the trolley handle 7 and the front rod 1a together.
It should be noted that the base 1 is provided with rollers 9 for moving the trolley.
The using operation steps are as follows:
when the crane trolley is in a non-working state, the crane trolley is simply moved to be folded and retracted, and the operation steps of the crane trolley are as follows:
1. the safety mixing pin 8 connected with the handle of the trolley and the front section of the folded base is opened, the front rod 1a of the folded base 1 is put down, and the bolt I13 is inserted.
2. The hydraulic jack 4 is used for operating the handle to operate the jack, so that the piston of the jack is lifted, and the lifting beam 3 is jacked to be lifted to a proper height.
3. The cart handle 7 is held by two hands, the cart is pushed to the object to be lifted, the lifting point on the lifting beam 3 is selected according to the volume and the overall dimension of the lifting object and the lifting center, and the lifting point is pushed to the position above the gravity center of the lifted object.
4. The object to be lifted is bound with a suitable hoisting tool (hoisting belt, hoisting rope loop, etc.) and hung on the hoisting ring 33 of the hoisting beam 3.
5. The hydraulic jack 4 is operated by hand to lift, and the hoisted object is hoisted to a proper height.
6. The cart handle 7 is held by both hands to move the suspended object to a specified position.
The above operations need one person for operation and one person for monitoring.
The utility model discloses main design point lies in:
1. the folding structure design occupies small space. The simple movable trolley is of a folding combined structure and mainly comprises a movable folding base, an upright post, an auxiliary support, a lifting beam, an auxiliary tension support, a lifting hook, a hydraulic jack and the like. Stand, auxiliary stay welding are in the base rear end, and lifting beam rear end and stand top hinge are equipped with supplementary brace on the lifting beam, and hydraulic jack supports between stand and lifting beam, and the front and back section of base is through round pin hub connection, and the anterior segment of base can be folded around round pin axial back top, and lifting beam can rotate around with the stand pin joint. When not in use, the front section of the base can be folded up around the pin shaft, the hydraulic jack is retracted to the lowest position, and the lifting beam is put down, so that the occupied space of the movable trolley is greatly reduced.
2. The operation is simple, safe and reliable. When the trolley is used for hoisting and moving the high explosive body, the hydraulic jack is operated firstly, the lifting hook of the lifting beam is lifted to a position with a proper height (about 1.5 meters) away from the ground, then the trolley is pushed to a high explosive switch to be moved along the channel direction, the body is wrapped by the lifting rope and hung on the lifting hook, and then the hydraulic jack is operated, so that the body leaves the slideway for about 50mm, the trolley is pushed, and the body is moved to a proper position to be parked. Because the width of dolly is 600mm, when the handling body, can conveniently adjust the lifting beam directly over high explosion switch body focus, guarantee that the body can not appear the swing when hanging from the slide.
3. The occupied personnel are few, and the working efficiency is high. Adopt this travelling car to hang and move switch, only need alone operation alone the guardianship can the switch easily hang and move to the assigned position, compare with many people cooperation in the past and lift the fortune switch, occupation personnel are few, low in labor strength, handling efficiency is high.
4. The hoisting weight is large, and the application range is wide. The movable crane trolley is formed by processing sectional materials such as small channel steel, angle iron and the like, the supporting weight of a hydraulic jack is 8 tons, the effective hoisting height is within 1.5 meters, the maximum width of an adjustable object is 1 meter, and the hoisting of various switch bodies of an underground substation can be met.
Compared with the prior art, the novel effect of this realization is as follows:
this travelling crane dolly design is exquisite, and occupation space is little, overhauls the handling switch at the electric substation in the pit and has fine practicality. The movable crane trolley is used in the maintenance of the underground high-voltage explosion-proof switch, so that the safety risk of the original manual lifting switch body is eliminated, and the labor intensity of maintenance personnel is greatly reduced. Especially, the transformer substation is unattended, the number of maintainers and inspection personnel is correspondingly reduced, particularly in the middle and night shifts, once the high-explosion body has problems and needs to be moved, people need to be dispatched from a new city to go into a well in the past, and the delay time is long. At present, only one person is needed to operate the simple crane, so that the maintenance time is saved, and the influence on production is reduced.
The input-output ratio is as follows: the total investment cost for developing the mobile lifting trolley is about 1200 yuan, and about 46 workers can be saved every year according to the number of the underground explosion-proof high-voltage switches which are currently maintained by a locomotive team. The labor cost saved by the maintainers is about =46 × 200=9200 (yuan) per year, and the input-output ratio is 1200:9600= 1: 8. If the trolley is put into use, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the switch moving safety is improved, and maintenance events are saved, so that the trolley has greater value significance.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a simple and easy portable trolley which characterized in that: comprises a base, a column, a lifting beam and a hydraulic jack;
the bottom surface of the upright post is arranged on the base, and the lifting beam is hinged on the top surface of the upright post; the hydraulic jack is supported between the upright post and the lifting beam, the lifting of the lifting beam is realized through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic jack, and when the hydraulic jack is retracted to the lowest position, the lifting beam can completely fall down, so that the folding of the lifting beam is realized;
the base comprises a cross rod and two vertical rods, wherein each vertical rod is formed by hinging a front rod and a rear rod, and the front rods can be folded backwards around the hinging points;
the hoisting trolley is folded by folding the hoisting beam and the vertical rod.
2. A simple mobile lift truck according to claim 1 wherein: the tail end of the rear rod is connected with the cross rod, the front part of the rear rod is of a groove-shaped structure, and the rear part of the front rod is inserted into the groove of the rear rod and connected together through a pin shaft.
3. A simple mobile lift truck according to claim 2 wherein: the recess front end of back pole is equipped with pinhole I, be equipped with on the front rod with the concentric pinhole II of pinhole I, insert through bolt I and realize the fixed of front rod and back pole in pinhole I, pinhole II.
4. A simple mobile lift truck according to claim 1 wherein: an intermediate support rod is connected between the two rear rods;
the bottom surface of the upright post is arranged on the middle supporting rod; an auxiliary supporting rod is respectively connected between the upright post and the rear rods at the two sides.
5. A simple mobile lift truck according to claim 1 wherein: the lifting beam comprises a front lifting beam, a rear lifting beam and a lifting ring, the front lifting beam is inserted into the rear lifting beam, a plurality of pin holes III are formed in the front lifting beam and the rear lifting beam, and the front lifting beam and the rear lifting beam are fixed through a bolt II after the front lifting beam moves in the rear lifting beam; the hoisting ring is installed on the front hoisting beam.
6. A simple mobile lift truck according to claim 5 wherein: an auxiliary bracing structure is arranged on the rear hanging beam;
the auxiliary bracing structure comprises a support, a pulling plate I and a pulling plate II, the support is fixed on the top surface of the rear hanging beam, one end of the pulling plate I is connected with the top surface of the support, and the other end of the pulling plate I is connected with the front end of the rear hanging beam; one end of the pulling plate II is connected with the top surface of the support, and the other end of the pulling plate II is connected with the tail end of the rear hanging beam.
7. A simple mobile lift truck according to claim 1 wherein: a trolley handle is arranged on the upright post.
8. A simple mobile lift truck according to claim 7 wherein: the trolley handle is of a Y-shaped structure, one end of the trolley handle of the Y-shaped structure is connected with the upright post, the other two ends of the trolley handle of the Y-shaped structure are respectively provided with a circular ring I, and an S-shaped safety stirring pin capable of moving up and down is arranged in the circular ring I;
the inner side surface of the front rod is provided with a circular ring II, and after the front rod is folded backwards around the hinged point, the safety stirring pin is inserted into the circular ring II to fix the handle of the trolley and the front rod together.
9. A simple mobile lift truck according to claim 1 wherein: and the base is provided with rollers for realizing the movement of the hoisting trolley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921279039.6U CN210214654U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Simple movable type crane trolley |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921279039.6U CN210214654U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Simple movable type crane trolley |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210214654U true CN210214654U (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921279039.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210214654U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Simple movable type crane trolley |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210214654U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112249134A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-22 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Special jack-up transportation shallow of 1.8 meters frock |
-
2019
- 2019-08-08 CN CN201921279039.6U patent/CN210214654U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112249134A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-22 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Special jack-up transportation shallow of 1.8 meters frock |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200331 Termination date: 20200808 |