CN210173083U - Main shaft structure of electrolytic machining tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electrolytic machine tool's main shaft structure uses in the electrolytic machine tool field, and its technical scheme main points are: the water slip ring is fixed relative to the position of the ram, a liquid inlet is formed in the water slip ring, and runners communicated with the liquid inlet are formed in the spindle and the tool bit; has the technical effects that: the electrolyte can be sprayed to the surface of the workpiece from the tool bit and the main shaft in a high-speed rotating state, so that the electrolyte is uniformly dispersed on the surface to be machined of the workpiece, and the using amount of the electrolyte is reduced.

Description

Main shaft structure of electrolytic machining tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an electrolytic machining machine tool field, in particular to a main shaft structure of an electrolytic machining tool.

Background

An electrolytic machining machine tool is a special machining method for machining and shaping a workpiece by utilizing the principle that metal generates electrochemical anode dissolution in electrolyte.

Chinese patent No. CN202097473U discloses an electrolytic machining tool, which comprises a power supply, an electrolyte system device, an electrolytic machining system device and a control system device, wherein the electrolytic machining system device comprises: a frame; the C-shaped working platform is arranged on the rack and comprises a lower working platform, an upper plate and a vertical wall; the jig upper die mounting plate can be vertically moved and is mounted in the C-shaped working platform; a plurality of guide rod assemblies which are arranged on the upper plate and connected to the jig upper die mounting plate; the power assembly is arranged on the upper plate and is used for driving the guide rod assembly; the slide rail is connected with the jig upper die mounting plate, and the jig upper die mounting plate slides up and down along the slide rail; the screw rod is used for driving the upper die mounting plate of the jig; and the counterweight device is arranged on the upper plate.

However, the electrolytic machining tool sprays the electrolyte on the surface of the workpiece from the outside as in the conventional machining tool, and this method requires a large amount of the electrolyte to be sprayed between the workpiece and the tool bit to ensure electrolytic stability, thereby easily causing waste of the electrolyte.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an electrolytic machining machine tool's main shaft structure, its advantage is: the electrolyte can be sprayed to the surface of the workpiece from the tool bit and the main shaft in a high-speed rotating state, so that the electrolyte is uniformly dispersed on the surface to be machined of the workpiece, and the using amount of the electrolyte is reduced.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an electrolytic machining machine tool's main shaft structure, includes the ram and rotates the main shaft of connection in the ram along vertical direction, the main shaft is connected with the tool bit, the one end that the tool bit was kept away from to the main shaft is rotated and is connected with the water sliding ring, the water sliding ring is for the ram rigidity, the inlet has been seted up on the water sliding ring, all set up the runner that is linked together with the inlet on main shaft and the tool bit.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, need add man-hour to the work piece, the operator can let in electrolyte through the inlet, and electrolyte spouts from the tool bit along the runner, because tool bit and main shaft are in high-speed rotation state this moment, consequently electrolyte can be high-speed rotation state and spout to the workpiece surface to even dispersion is at the surface of treating of work piece, with the quantity that reduces electrolyte, and then the tool bit can convenient and fast carry out electrochemical machining to the work piece.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the ram is provided with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is provided with a fixed ring, and the fixed ring is in interference fit with the outer edge of the water slip ring.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, solid fixed ring can play a support positioning action to the water sliding ring outer wall to reduce the possibility that water sliding ring jumped, improve the rotational stability of main shaft.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of threaded holes extending into the water slide ring, and the threaded holes are internally threaded with fixing screws.

Through the technical scheme, an operator can fix the fixing ring on the outer wall of the water slip ring through the fixing screw rod, so that the possibility of relative rotation between the fixing ring and the outer wall of the water slip ring is reduced, and the possibility of jumping of the water slip ring is further reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and one end of the ram, which is far away from the tool bit, is provided with a conductive slip ring, and the main shaft is rotatably connected to the conductive slip ring.

Through the technical scheme, the conductive slip ring increases the rotating connection length of the main shaft, so that the rotating stability of the main shaft is improved, and the possibility of generating jumping of the main shaft in the rotating process is reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the conductive slip ring is provided with a plurality of wiring terminals, and the wiring terminals are provided with a plurality of wiring holes.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator can wear to establish the cable in each binding post's wiring hole respectively to make the cable distribute evenly, reduce the cable winding, excessively intensive distribution is on the sliding ring that conducts electricity.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water-proof sliding ring is characterized in that a Z-shaped plate is arranged between the fixed rod and the side wall of the ram, one end of the fixed rod, which is far away from the water sliding ring, is detachably connected with the Z-shaped plate, one end of the Z-shaped plate, which is close to the ram, is provided with a waist-shaped groove, the ram is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the waist-shaped groove, and the waist-shaped groove is provided with an adjusting screw rod in threaded connection with.

Through the technical scheme, an operator can connect the fixed rod on the ram through the Z-shaped plate, and the position of adjusting the Z-shaped plate from top to bottom enables the fixed ring to be matched with the outer edge of the water slip ring, and the adjusting bolt is screwed up to fix the Z-shaped plate on the ram, so that the water slip ring is fast and convenient to adapt to different heights, and the fixed ring is convenient for the operator to disassemble and assemble.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and the Z-shaped plate is connected with an annular fixed plate, and the annular fixed plate is abutted to one end, far away from the ram, of the conductive sliding ring.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when solid fixed ring interference fit was in the hydroplaning ring outer fringe, the one end that the ram was kept away from to annular fixed plate and the slip ring that leads to electricity was inconsistent, and annular fixed plate has a tension to the Z shaped plate this moment to can reduce the crooked possibility of Z shaped plate, improve the support stability of dead lever and solid fixed ring.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a third grating ruler is connected on the second sliding frame, the ram is connected with a third induction reading head along the vertical direction, and a gap is formed between the third grating ruler and the third induction reading head.

Through the technical scheme, when the ram moves, the third grating ruler and the third induction reading head can detect the moving distance of the ram, so that the moving precision of the ram is improved.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the electrolyte can be sprayed to the surface of the workpiece from the tool bit and the main shaft in a high-speed rotating state, so that the electrolyte is uniformly dispersed on the surface of the workpiece to be machined, and the using amount of the electrolyte is reduced;

2. the conductive slip ring increases the rotary connection length of the main shaft, thereby improving the rotary stability of the main shaft and reducing the possibility of the main shaft jumping in the rotating process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment for embodying a square-to-round tube.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the sink in this embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the carrier table in this embodiment.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the ram of the present embodiment.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the Z-shaped plate in the present embodiment.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the spindle head in the present embodiment.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 11.

Reference numerals: 1. a machine tool; 11. a bearing table; 12. a cutter head; 13. a fourth motor; 14. a speed reducer; 142. an electrical slip ring; 1420. a lower drive shaft; 15. sinking a groove; 16. a support sheet; 17. a bevel; 18. a liquid discharge port; 19. square rotation of a round pipe; 10. a workpiece; 2. a drive mechanism; 21. a first carriage; 22. a second carriage; 23. erecting a frame; 24. a first motor; 241. a first lead screw; 25. a second motor; 251. a second lead screw; 26. a third motor; 261. a third screw rod; 3. a first grating scale; 31. a first inductive read head; 32. a second grating scale; 34. a second inductive read head; 35. a third inductive read head; 36. a third grating scale; 4. a protective cylinder; 41. air holes; 42. pressing and edge extension; 43. an annular gas containing groove; 44. a gas guide groove; 5. a positioning core; 51. locking the nut; 52. a contact block; 53. rotating the disc; 54. an insulating disk; 55. an insulating cylinder; 56. a bolt; 57. a T-shaped slot; 6. a ram; 61. a main shaft; 62. a water slip ring; 621. a liquid inlet; 63. a flow channel; 64. fixing the rod; 65. a fixing ring; 651. a threaded hole; 66. fixing the screw rod; 67. a conductive slip ring; 68. a wiring terminal; 681. a wiring hole; 7. a Z-shaped plate; 71. a waist-shaped groove; 72. connecting holes; 73. adjusting the screw rod; 74. an annular fixed plate; 8. a main spindle box; 80. positioning and extending edges; 81. a shaft passing hole; 82. an insulating sleeve; 821. insulating and extending edges; 83. insulating a straight pipe; 84. a stainless steel screw; 85. a contact part; 86. folding the waterproof rubber; 87. connecting sheets; 88. and (4) radiating strip holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): an electrolytic machining machine tool, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, comprises a machine tool 1, a bearing table 11 and a tool bit 12 (as shown in fig. 9) which are arranged on the machine tool 1 and used for placing a workpiece 10, wherein the machine tool 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 2 used for driving the tool bit 12 to move along three axes X, Y, Z, the driving mechanism 2 comprises a first sliding frame 21, a second sliding frame 22, a vertical frame 23, a first motor 24, a second motor 25 and a third motor 26, the first sliding frame 21 is connected on the machine tool 1 in a sliding way along a Y axis, the second sliding frame 22 is connected on the first sliding frame 21 in a sliding way along an X axis, the vertical frame 23 is fixedly connected on the second sliding frame 22, a sliding pillow 6 is connected in the vertical frame 23 in a sliding way along a Z axis, the tool bit 12 is connected in the sliding pillow 6, the first motor 24 is arranged on the machine tool 1 and drives the first sliding frame 21 to move through a first screw rod 241 which is connected on the first sliding frame 21 in a thread way, the second motor 25 is arranged on, the third motor 26 is arranged on the stand 23 and drives the cutter head 12 to move along the Z-axis direction through a third screw 261 (not shown in the figure) which is in threaded connection with the ram 6, and at the moment, the cutter head 12 can be driven to move along the X, Y, Z three axes conveniently and quickly through the linkage of the first motor 24, the second motor 25 and the third motor 26.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, a first grating scale 3 is fixedly arranged on the machine tool 1 along the moving direction of the first carriage 21, a first induction reading head 31 extending to the first grating scale 3 is arranged on the first carriage 21, and a gap is formed between the first induction reading head 31 and the first grating scale 3; a second grating ruler 32 is fixedly arranged on the first sliding frame 21 along the moving direction of the second sliding frame 22, a second induction reading head 34 extending to the second grating ruler 32 is arranged on the second sliding frame 22, and a gap is formed between the second induction reading head 34 and the second grating ruler 32; the second carriage 22 is connected with a third inductive reading head 35, the ram 6 is connected with a third grating ruler 36 along the vertical direction, and a gap is formed between the third inductive reading head 35 and the third grating ruler 36. When the first carriage 21 moves, the first inductive reading head 31 and the first grating ruler 3 can detect the moving distance of the first carriage 21, thereby improving the moving accuracy of the first carriage 21. Similarly, the second inductive reading head 34 and the second grating 32 can also detect the moving distance of the second carriage 22, and the third inductive reading head 35 and the third grating 36 can detect the moving distance of the ram 6.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a rotating disc 53 is rotatably connected to the machine tool 1, an insulating disc 54 is arranged between the rotating disc 53 and the bearing table 11, an insulating cylinder 55 penetrating through the insulating disc 54 is arranged on the bearing table 11 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of insulating cylinders 55 are arrayed along the circumference of the rotating disc 53, bolts 56 are arranged in the insulating cylinder 55 in a penetrating manner, when the rotating disc 53 and the insulating disc 54 need to be connected, an operator penetrates the bolts 56 through the insulating cylinder 55 and is in threaded connection with the rotating disc 53, and at the moment, one end, far away from the insulating cylinder 55, of each bolt 56 abuts against the end of the corresponding insulating cylinder 55 and is not in contact with the bearing table 11, so that the rotating disc 53 and the rotating disc 53 are quickly and fixedly connected, the insulating disc 54 is fixedly arranged on the bearing table 11, and the rotating disc 53 can drive the.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the bottom of the machine tool 1 is provided with a fourth motor 13 and a speed reducer 14, the bottom of the machine tool 1 is provided with a sink 15 for placing the fourth motor 13 and the speed reducer 14, the fourth motor 13 is connected with the speed reducer 14, and the speed reducer 14 is connected with the rotating disc 53 through the electric slip ring 142 and a lower driving shaft 1420 on the electric slip ring 142, so that when the fourth motor 13 works, the lower driving shaft 1420 can drive the bearing table 11 to rotate. When the circular workpiece 10 needs to be machined, the driving mechanism 2 moves the tool bit 12 (as shown in fig. 9) to the outer edge of the workpiece 10 to be machined, and then the fourth motor 13 drives the bearing table 11 to rotate, so that the tool bit 12 equivalently rotates around the workpiece 10 to be machined, and the circular workpiece 10 to be machined is conveniently and quickly subjected to electrolytic cutting; when the polygonal workpiece 10 is machined, the tool bit 12 is moved linearly by the driving mechanism 2.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the bottom of the machine tool 1 is provided with three support sheets 16, the three support sheets 16 all abut against one end, away from the plummer 11, of the electrical slip ring 142 connected to the speed reducer 14, and the three support sheets 16 abut against the electrical slip ring 142 on the bottom of the machine tool 1, so that the electrical slip ring 142 can be supported, the possibility of generating a gap between the electrical slip ring 142 and the machine tool 1 under the action of self gravity can be reduced, the sealing stability between the speed reducer 14 and the bottom of the machine tool 1 can be improved, the sealing capability between the speed reducer 14 and the machine tool 1 can be improved, and the possibility of the electrolyte flowing out of the machine tool 1 can be.

As shown in fig. 2, the inner bottom of the machine tool 1 is provided with an inclined surface 17, so that the electrolyte can flow to the lower part along the inclined surface 17, the lowest end of the inclined surface 17 of the machine tool 1 is provided with a liquid discharge port 18, the electrolyte can be discharged out of the machine tool 1 through the liquid discharge port 18 when flowing to the lowest part of the inclined surface 17, the machine tool 1 is provided with a square-rotating circular tube 19 at the liquid discharge port 18, the electrolyte can be rapidly discharged along the square port due to the large area of the bottom of the square port, and the round port is convenient for an operator to connect the machine tool with an external pipeline, so.

As shown in fig. 7, the machine tool 1 is provided with the protection tube 4 along the periphery of the bearing table 11, one end of the bearing table 11 close to the workpiece 10 is provided with an air compressing and extending edge 42, the air compressing and extending edge 42 extends out of the periphery of the top of the protection tube 4, the bottom of the protection tube 4 is fixedly connected to the machine tool 1, the bottom of the machine tool 1 is provided with an air hole 41 between the bearing table 11 and the protection tube 4, the air hole 41 is connected with an external air source (not shown in the figure), when the air flows out of the air hole 41, the air flows over from the periphery of the top of the protection tube 4 and forms a circle of annular positive pressure air flow with the air compressing and extending edge 42, so that the protection tube 4 is isolated from the electrolyte mist, the possibility of contact between the electrolyte mist and the internal part of the.

As shown in fig. 7, an annular air accommodating groove 43 is provided between the air compressing and expanding edge 42 and the outer edge of the protection barrel 4, the top of the protection barrel 4 is embedded in the annular air accommodating groove 43, a plurality of air guide grooves 44 extending out of the air compressing and expanding edge 42 are provided on the air compressing and expanding edge 42, the air guide grooves 44 are communicated with the annular air accommodating groove 43, and each air guide groove 44 is circumferentially distributed along the periphery of the air compressing and expanding edge 42, and when the air flow is discharged from the air hole 41, the air flow can impact the top of the protection barrel 4 and form an annular positive pressure air flow. At this time, the annular air accommodating groove 43 can play a role in buffering, accommodating and concentrating the airflow rushed out of the air hole 41, so that the airflow is intensively impacted towards the periphery of the air pressing and extending edge 42, a powerful annular airflow is formed, and the possibility of electrolyte mist entering the protective cylinder 4 is reduced; and a part of the air flow can be discharged from the air guide groove 44, and the part of the air flow can flow in the horizontal plane direction, thereby reducing the possibility that the electrolyte mist spreads to the shield cylinder 4.

As shown in fig. 7, in order to clamp the workpiece 10 on the bearing table 11, the positioning core 5 is arranged at the center of the bearing table 11, the positioning core 5 is screwed on the bearing table 11, and an operator can flexibly replace the positioning core 5 with different outer diameters according to the size of the center hole of the workpiece 10. One end of the positioning core 5 far away from the bearing platform 11 is connected with a locking nut 51 through a thread, and the positioning core 5 is further sleeved with a contact block 52. When the workpiece 10 is installed, an operator firstly connects the positioning core 5 on the bearing table 11 in a threaded manner, then sleeves the workpiece 10 on the positioning core 5, at the moment, sleeves the abutting block 52 on the positioning core 5 and places the abutting block on the upper end of the workpiece 10, and finally connects the locking nut 51 on the positioning core 5 in a threaded manner and screws the abutting block 52 tightly on the upper end of the workpiece 10, so that the workpiece 10 is quickly and conveniently clamped, and the possibility of movement generated when the workpiece 10 rotates is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1, four T-shaped grooves 57 are formed in the surface of the carrier 11, the four T-shaped grooves 57 are distributed at equal intervals along the periphery of the carrier 11, and the T-shaped grooves 57 can facilitate an operator to connect other clamps to the carrier 11, so that workpieces 10 of various specifications can be positioned and clamped, and the expandability of the carrier 11 is improved.

As shown in fig. 9, a main shaft 61 is rotatably connected in the ram 6 along the vertical direction, the tool bit 12 is connected at one end of the main shaft 61 facing the plummer 11, a conductive slip ring 67 is arranged at one end of the ram 6 far away from the tool bit 12, the conductive slip ring 67 is composed of a stator and a rotor, and one end of the main shaft 61 far away from the tool bit 12 is fixedly connected to the stator of the conductive slip ring 67 to ensure the rotational stability of the main shaft 61 during operation. A water slip ring 62 is further arranged at one end, away from the tool bit 12, of the main shaft 61, a rotor is arranged on the inner layer of the water slip ring 62, a stator is arranged on the outer layer of the water slip ring 62, the position of the water slip ring 62 is fixed relative to the ram 6, the main shaft 61 is connected to the rotor of the water slip ring 62, a liquid inlet 621 is formed in the stator of the water slip ring 62, a flow channel 63 communicated with the liquid inlet 621 is formed in each of the main shaft 61 and the tool bit 12, electrolyte enters the flow channel 63 from the liquid inlet 621, when the main shaft 61 rotates at a high speed, the electrolyte flows out of the flow channel 63 at a high speed and impacts on the workpiece 10, and is dispersed into electrolyte; moreover, the main shaft 61 is hollow, and electrolyte is supplied to the middle of the main shaft 61, so that the main shaft 61 can be cooled; the waste slag can be taken away by impacting the workpiece 10 after flowing out from the lower end of the hollow cutter head 12. During machining, the tool bit 12 is powered on, and the workpiece 10 is powered on.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the side wall of the ram 6 is provided with a Z-shaped plate 7, one end of the Z-shaped plate 7 close to the ram 6 is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped grooves 71, the ram 6 is provided with connecting holes 72 corresponding to the waist-shaped holes, the waist-shaped holes are provided with adjusting screws 73 in threaded connection with the connecting holes 72, an operator can adjust the position of the Z-shaped plate 7 through the waist-shaped holes, and then the Z-shaped plate 7 is rapidly fixed on the ram 6 through the adjusting screws 73. The fixing rod 64 is detachably connected to one end, far away from the ram 6, of the Z-shaped plate 7 through a screw, the fixing ring 65 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the Z-shaped plate 7, of the fixing rod 64, and the fixing ring 65 is in interference fit with the outer edge of the stator of the water slip ring 62, so that the position of the water slip ring 62 is quickly fixed, and the possibility of movement of the water slip ring 62 is reduced. The fixing ring 65 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 651 extending into the water slide ring 62 along the periphery, the threaded holes 651 are in threaded connection with fixing screws 66 (not shown in the figure), the fixing screws 66 can connect the fixing ring 65 with the water slide ring 62, and the possibility that the water slide ring 62 jumps during operation and generates relative displacement with the fixing ring 65 is reduced.

As shown in fig. 10, an annular fixing plate 74 is fixedly connected to the Z-shaped plate 7, an outer edge of the annular fixing plate 74 is flush with an outer edge of the conductive slip ring 67, when the fixing ring 65 is in interference fit with an outer edge of the hydro-slip ring 62, the annular fixing plate 74 abuts against an end of the conductive slip ring 67 away from the ram 6, and at this time, the annular fixing plate 74 has a tightening force on the Z-shaped plate 7, so that the possibility of bending of the Z-shaped plate 7 can be reduced, and the support stability of the fixing rod 64 and the fixing ring 65 is.

As shown in fig. 10, the conducting slip ring 67 is provided with a plurality of wiring terminals 68, the plurality of wiring terminals 68 are uniformly distributed at one end of the conducting slip ring 67 away from the ram 6, each wiring terminal 68 is provided with three wiring holes 681, and an operator can respectively penetrate the cables into the wiring holes 681 of the wiring terminals 68, so that the cables are uniformly distributed, and the possibility that the cables are wound and excessively densely distributed on the conducting slip ring 67 is reduced.

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, in order to insulate the main shaft 61 from the ram 6, so as to avoid the occurrence of a machining accident caused by electrification of the ram 6, both ends of the main shaft 61 are rotatably connected with the spindle box 8 through bearings, both ends of the ram 6 in the vertical direction are provided with shaft holes 81 through which the spindle box 8 passes, an insulating sleeve 82 is arranged in the shaft holes 81, the spindle box 8 is arranged in the insulating sleeve 82 in a penetrating manner, and at this time, the main shaft 61 and the ram 6 are insulated by the insulating sleeve 82. The end of the insulating sleeve 82 is provided with an insulating extending edge 821, the end of the spindle box 8 is provided with a positioning extending edge 80, the positioning extending edge 80 is abutted against the insulating extending edge 821, the positioning extending edge 80 is provided with an insulating straight pipe 83 penetrating through the positioning extending edge 80, one end of the insulating straight pipe 83 far away from the insulating sleeve 82 extends out of the positioning extending edge 80 and is provided with an abutting part 85, a stainless steel screw 84 in threaded connection with the ram 6 is arranged in the insulating straight pipe 83 in a penetrating manner, an operator can screw the stainless steel screw 84 on the ram 6, the end of the stainless steel screw 84 is abutted against the abutting part 85 at the moment, the rod part is connected with the ram 6, thereby the spindle box 8 can be quickly and conveniently screwed on the ram 6, one side of the interference part 85 facing the positioning extending edge 80 is in interference with the positioning extending edge 80, therefore, the positioning extending edge 80 can be tightly abutted against the insulating sleeve 82, the gap between the positioning extending edge 80 and the insulating sleeve 82 is reduced, and the waterproof sealing performance between the spindle box 8 and the insulating sleeve 82 is improved.

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, a folding waterproof rubber sheet 86 is arranged between the end of the ram 6 facing the tool bit 12 and the bottom of the second carriage 22, connecting sheets 87 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the folding waterproof rubber sheet 86, the two connecting sheets 87 are detachably connected to the second carriage 22 and the ram 6 through screws, so that an operator can replace the folding waterproof rubber sheet 86 at any time, the folding waterproof rubber sheet 86 can reduce the gap between the ram 6 and the second carriage 22, the possibility that electrolyte mist extends into the ram 6 is reduced, the insulation property inside the ram 6 is maintained, and potential safety hazards are reduced.

As shown in fig. 9, the ram 6 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipating holes 88 to increase the contact area between the main shaft 61 and the outside air, so as to increase the heat dissipating speed of the main shaft 61, so as to rapidly reduce the temperature of the main shaft 61, reduce the possibility that the main shaft 61 is overheated to affect the atomization degree of the electrolyte mist, and improve the working stability of the main shaft 61.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a main shaft structure of electrolytic machining machine tool which characterized in that: including ram (6) and along vertical direction rotation connection main shaft (61) in ram (6), main shaft (61) are connected with tool bit (12), the one end that tool bit (12) were kept away from in main shaft (61) rotates and is connected with water sliding ring (62), water sliding ring (62) are for ram (6) rigidity, inlet (621) have been seted up on water sliding ring (62), runner (63) that are linked together with inlet (621) have all been seted up on main shaft (61) and tool bit (12).

2. The main shaft structure of an electrolytic processing machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the ram (6) is provided with a fixing rod (64), the fixing rod (64) is provided with a fixing ring (65), and the fixing ring (65) is in interference fit with the outer edge of the water slip ring (62).

3. The spindle structure of an electrolytic processing machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of threaded holes (651) extending into the water slip ring (62) are formed in the fixing ring (65), and fixing screws (66) are connected with the threaded holes (651) in an internal thread mode.

4. The spindle structure of an electrolytic processing machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: and one end, far away from the tool bit (12), of the ram (6) is provided with a conductive sliding ring (67), and the main shaft (61) is rotatably connected to the conductive sliding ring (67).

5. The spindle structure of an electrolytic processing machine tool according to claim 4, wherein: the conductive slip ring (67) is provided with a plurality of wiring terminals (68), and the wiring terminals (68) are provided with a plurality of wiring holes (681).

6. The spindle structure of an electrolytic processing machine tool according to claim 5, wherein: be equipped with Z shaped plate (7) between dead lever (64) and ram (6) lateral wall, the one end that dead lever (64) is far away from water sliding ring (62) can be dismantled with Z shaped plate (7) and be connected, waist type groove (71) have been seted up to the one end that Z shaped plate (7) are close to ram (6), seted up on ram (6) with waist type groove (71) corresponding connecting hole (72), wear to be equipped with adjusting screw (73) with connecting hole (72) threaded connection on waist type groove (71).

7. The spindle structure of an electrolytic processing machine tool according to claim 6, wherein: an annular fixing plate (74) is connected to the Z-shaped plate (7), and the annular fixing plate (74) is abutted to one end, far away from the ram (6), of the conductive sliding ring (67).

8. The spindle structure of an electrolytic processing machine tool according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: and a third grating ruler (36) is connected to the second sliding frame (22), a third induction reading head (35) is connected to the ram (6) along the vertical direction, and a gap is formed between the third grating ruler (36) and the third induction reading head (35).

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