CN210157728U

CN210157728U - A cultivation device for planting artificial forests

Info

Publication number: CN210157728U
Application number: CN201920165897.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨万霞; 于丹丹; 胡飞龙
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University; Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University; Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
Priority date: 2019-01-30
Filing date: 2019-01-30
Publication date: 2020-03-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cultivating device for planting artificial forests, comprising an incubator. A position adjusting chute is provided on the front and rear surfaces of the incubator, and a transparent box cover is arranged on the upper end of the incubator. A water inlet pipe runs through one side wall of the incubator, and a water outlet pipe runs through the other side wall of the incubator. The position adjustment chute is provided with a connecting sliding rod, and a supporting plate is welded on the connecting sliding rod. A cultivation mechanism is movably installed on the board; the cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation barrel movably mounted on the support plate, a card edge protrusion arranged on the side wall of the cultivation barrel, and a cultivation barrel handle arranged on the card edge protrusion. The cultivation device for planting artificial forests can conveniently adjust the positions between the cultivation barrels and the positions of the cultivation barrels in the incubators. The watering method of absorbing water from the bottom of the cultivation barrels can ensure sufficient water supplementation, and protect the seedlings from being damaged. Under the premise of being affected by the outside world, the absorption rate of the seedlings to sunlight can be guaranteed.

Description

Artificial forest plants and uses breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivate, concretely relates to artificial forest plants and uses breeding device.

Background

The artificial afforestation is scientific afforestation activity which is technically required to be carried out according to the ecological adaptability and the growth and development rule of trees in an artificial mode, the aim of fast growing and high yield can be achieved only by holding production links of fine-breed strong seedlings, being suitable for the ground and trees, timely tending and thinning, preventing insects and treating diseases and the like, and the artificial afforestation is one of main ways of expanding forest resources, improving the ecological environment and relieving the contradiction between supply and demand of Chinese woods.

At present, the most common artificial forest seedling culture device adopts illumination formula cultivation, the cost is higher and the nursery stock quantity of cultivation is less, the trees quantity of artificial forest is many, if adopt conventional culture device then can waste a large amount of resources and fund, adopt the mode that the top was watered when watering, water gets into after the earth from the top and needs certain time and process just can be absorbed by the nursery stock root, influence the growth of nursery stock, and can not remove the regulation to the nursery stock in the nursery stock growth period, probably can lead to producing the interact between the adjacent nursery stock.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a cultivation device for planting artificial forest which has simple structure and reasonable design and is used for solving the problems.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:

a cultivation device for artificial forest planting comprises a cultivation box, wherein position adjusting sliding grooves are formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the cultivation box respectively, a transparent box cover is arranged at the upper end of the cultivation box, a water inlet pipe penetrates through one side wall of the cultivation box, a water outlet pipe penetrates through the other side wall of the cultivation box, a connecting sliding rod is arranged in each position adjusting sliding groove, a supporting plate is welded on each connecting sliding rod, a cultivation mechanism is movably mounted on each supporting plate, the water outlet pipe is closed and opened when cultivation liquid is input, the water outlet pipe is opened for drainage when the cultivation liquid is changed, and the water outlet pipe is closed and the water inlet pipe is opened after drainage is finished to input the cultivation liquid;

cultivate the mechanism including swing joint cultivate the bucket in the backup pad, locate and cultivate the bucket handle of cultivating on the bucket lateral wall card limit arch and locating the card limit arch, cultivate that the bucket handle can be convenient will cultivate the bucket and take out and carry, can be convenient plant the nursery stock into cultivate the bucket, can be convenient after planting place it back in the backup pad again.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, all be equipped with the transport handle on the both sides wall of artificial containers, be equipped with the case lid handle on the both sides wall of transparent case lid, and the preceding, the rear end face of transparent case lid all is equipped with the bleeder vent, and the transport handle can conveniently carry whole artificial containers, and transparent case lid is growing seedlings in the protection and can not receive the absorption of external influence under the prerequisite of growing seedlings and guarantee to grow seedlings to sunshine, and the bleeder vent can make the air in the artificial containers protect fresh all the time.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, equal movable mounting has the valve in inlet tube and the outlet pipe, be equipped with the culture solution in the artificial containers, the position of inlet tube is higher than the position of outlet pipe, conveniently carries the culture solution and changes the culture solution.

As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, be equipped with the cross slide in the position control spout and erect the slide, the cross slide with erect the slide intercommunication, it can carry out lateral shifting in the cross slide to connect the slide bar, reciprocate in erecting the slide, connect the slide bar and remove when erecting the slide bottom, cultivate the bottom of bucket and insert the culture solution, absorb the culture solution, it is higher from the absorptive efficiency in bottom, it can to connect the slide bar back normal position after absorbing, and after the nursery stock growth becomes high, can will connect the slide bar and remove to lower cross slide in, prevent that its top from growing and receiving the influence.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, the liquid level of culture solution and erect the distance between the slide bottom and be less than the height of cultivating the bucket, conveniently cultivate the interior nursery stock absorption culture solution of bucket.

As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, the bottom of cultivating the bucket is equipped with the bleeder vent that permeates water, be equipped with the through-hole in the backup pad, the diameter of through-hole is greater than the diameter of cultivating the bucket, and the diameter of through-hole is less than the bellied diameter in card limit, cultivates the bucket and absorbs the culture solution through the bleeder vent that permeates water in inserting the culture solution, cultivates the bucket and leaves behind the culture solution, and the bleeder vent that permeates water can guarantee the air content in the soil, prevents the mashed root phenomenon to appear.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1) the utility model can conveniently adjust the positions of each group of cultivating barrels and the cultivating barrels in the cultivating box by adjusting the positions of the connecting slide bars in the position adjusting chutes, adopts a watering mode of absorbing moisture from the bottom of the cultivating barrels, can ensure sufficient moisture supplement, can absorb culture solution by moving the connecting slide bars to the bottom of the position adjusting chutes, and can conveniently supplement or replace the culture solution;

2) the utility model adopts the transparent box cover, which can ensure the sunlight absorption rate of the seedling without the external influence on the seedling, and has the advantages of large cultivating quantity, low cost and less consumed resources;

3) the utility model discloses simple structure, stability is high, reasonable in design, the realization of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cultivation mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a culture solution; 3. a position adjusting chute; 4. a water outlet pipe; 5. carrying handles; 6. a case cover handle; 7. air holes are formed; 8. a transparent case cover; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. connecting a sliding rod; 11. a support plate; 12. a cultivation mechanism; 120. a cultivating barrel; 121. the clamping edge is protruded; 122. the cultivation barrel is provided with a handle.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, a cultivation device for planting artificial forest comprises a cultivation box 1, position adjusting chutes 3 are respectively formed on the front and rear end faces of the cultivation box 1, a transparent box cover 8 is arranged at the upper end of the cultivation box 1, a water inlet pipe 9 penetrates through one side wall of the cultivation box 1, a water outlet pipe 4 penetrates through the other side wall of the ear of the cultivation box 1, connecting slide bars 10 are arranged in the position adjusting chutes 3, supporting plates 11 are welded on the connecting slide bars 10, and cultivation mechanisms 12 are movably mounted on the supporting plates 11;

the cultivating mechanism 12 comprises a cultivating barrel 120 movably mounted on the supporting plate 11, a flange protrusion 121 arranged on the side wall of the cultivating barrel 120, and a cultivating barrel handle 122 arranged on the flange protrusion 121, wherein both side walls of the cultivating box 1 are provided with carrying handles 5, both side walls of the transparent box cover 8 are provided with box cover handles 6, and the preceding of transparent case lid 8, the rear end face all is equipped with bleeder vent 7, equal movable mounting has the valve in inlet tube 9 and the outlet pipe 4, be equipped with culture solution 2 in the artificial containers 1, the position of inlet tube 9 is higher than the position of outlet pipe 4, be equipped with the cross slide in the position control spout 3 and erect the slide, the cross slide with erect the slide intercommunication, the liquid level of culture solution 2 and the distance of erecting between the slide bottom are less than the height of cultivating bucket 120, the bottom of cultivating bucket 120 is equipped with the bleeder vent that permeates water, be equipped with the through-hole in the backup pad 11, the diameter of through-hole is greater than the diameter of cultivating bucket 120, the diameter of through-.

It should be noted that, when the device is used, the transparent box cover 8 is taken down by the box cover handle 6, then the cultivating barrel 120 is taken down from the supporting plate 11 by the cultivating barrel handle 122, the nursery stock to be cultivated is planted in the cultivating barrel 120, then the cultivating barrel 120 is placed back into the supporting plate 11 again, all the cultivating barrels 120 are planted with nursery stock by repeating the above steps, then the transparent box cover 8 is covered, when the nursery stock needs to be watered, the movement of the cultivating barrel 120 can be controlled by only controlling the connecting slide bar 10 positioned outside the cultivating box 1, when the connecting slide bar 10 is moved to the bottom position of the position adjusting chute 3, the bottom of the cultivating barrel 120 is inserted into the nursery stock 2, the root of the nursery stock absorbs the nursery stock 2 from the hole arranged at the bottom of the cultivating barrel 120, the connecting slide bar 10 is moved to the original position again after absorption, if the height of the nursery stock is increased, the connecting slide bar 10 can be moved to the lower cross slideway in the position adjusting chute 3, when the culture solution 2 is input, the water inlet pipe 9 is opened and the water outlet pipe 4 is closed, and when the culture solution 2 is discharged, the water outlet pipe 4 is opened.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. an artificial forest planting cultivation device, comprising an incubator (1), characterized in that: the front and rear surfaces of the incubator (1) are provided with a position adjustment chute (3), and the incubator (1) is provided with a position adjustment chute (3). 1) The upper end is provided with a transparent box cover (8), a water inlet pipe (9) runs through one side wall of the incubator (1), and a water outlet pipe (9) runs through the other side wall of the ear of the incubator (1). 4), a connecting slide bar (10) is provided in the position adjustment chute (3), and a support plate (11) is welded on the connecting slide bar (10), and a cultivating plate (11) is movably installed on the support plate (11). Institution (12);

The cultivating mechanism (12) comprises a cultivating barrel (120) movably mounted on the support plate (11), a card edge protrusion (121) arranged on the side wall of the cultivating barrel (120), and a card edge protrusion (121). 121) on the incubator handle (122).

2. a kind of artificial forest planting cultivation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: both side walls of described incubator (1) are provided with carrying handle (5), described transparent case cover (8) ) are provided with box cover handles (6) on both side walls, and the front and rear surfaces of the transparent box cover (8) are provided with ventilation holes (7).

3. a kind of artificial forest planting cultivation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe (9) and water outlet pipe (4) are all movably installed with valves, in described incubator (1) A culture medium (2) is provided, and the position of the water inlet pipe (9) is higher than the position of the water outlet pipe (4).

4. a kind of artificial forest planting cultivation device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described position adjustment chute (3) is provided with horizontal slide and vertical slide, and horizontal slide communicates with vertical slide .

5 . The cultivation device for planting artificial forests according to claim 4 , wherein the distance between the liquid level of the culture solution ( 2 ) and the bottom of the vertical slide is less than the height of the cultivation barrel ( 120 ). 6 .

6. a kind of artificial forest planting cultivation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described cultivation barrel (120) is provided with permeable ventilation holes, and described support plate (11) is provided with through holes, The diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the cultivation barrel (120), and the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the card edge protrusion (121).