CN210152143U - Connecting structure for hoisting construction of concrete cladding panels - Google Patents
Connecting structure for hoisting construction of concrete cladding panels Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工领域,具体涉及一种用于混凝土外挂板吊装施工的连接结构。The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a connection structure used for the hoisting construction of a concrete outer hanging board.
背景技术Background technique
装配式建筑是我国建筑业未来的发展方向,其中高层大型混凝土外挂板吊装施工方法在国内应用较少,目前,在装配式建筑具体施工中,没有针对预制清水混凝土外挂板制定出合理的吊装施工方法,高层建筑装配式框架核心筒结构外装饰面采用大型预制清水混凝土外挂板吊装施工,在吊装施工过程中,由于工程楼较高,外挂板的体型和重量较大,吊装施工难度与一般幕墙相比施工更难,相应的传统的外挂板的连接结构无法适用于预制清水混凝土外挂板吊装施工。Prefabricated buildings are the future development direction of my country's construction industry. Among them, the hoisting construction method of high-rise large-scale concrete cladding panels is rarely used in China. At present, in the specific construction of prefabricated buildings, there is no reasonable hoisting construction for prefabricated fair-faced concrete cladding panels. Method, the outer decorative surface of the prefabricated frame core tube structure of high-rise buildings is hoisted and constructed by large-scale prefabricated fair-faced concrete cladding panels. During the hoisting construction process, due to the high construction of the project, the size and weight of the cladding panels are large, and the difficulty of hoisting construction is similar to that of ordinary curtain walls. Compared with the construction, it is more difficult, and the corresponding traditional connection structure of the external hanging board cannot be applied to the hoisting construction of the prefabricated fair-faced concrete external hanging board.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种用于混凝土外挂板吊装施工的连接结构,以解决现有技术中混凝土外挂板吊装施工过程中外挂板不便连接的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a connection structure for the hoisting and construction of the concrete cladding panels, so as to solve the problem of inconvenient connection of the cladding panels during the hoisting and construction of the concrete cladding panels in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型用于混凝土外挂板吊装施工的连接结构,包括连接外挂板底部与楼层结构边的位置调整结构、连接外挂板顶部与楼层结构边的临时固定结构,所述位置调整结构包括安装于外挂板底部的外挂板底部钢制预埋件、对应外挂板底部钢制预埋件的位置设置于楼层结构边上的第一楼层结构预埋件以及连接外挂板底部钢制预埋件与楼层结构预埋件的调平螺栓,所述临时固定结构包括设置于外挂板顶部的外挂板顶部钢制预埋件、对应外挂板顶部钢制预埋件设置于楼层结构边上的第二楼层结构预埋件以及连接外挂板顶部钢制预埋件与第二楼层结构预埋件的临时固定螺栓。In order to achieve the above purpose, the connection structure of the present invention for the hoisting construction of concrete cladding panels includes a position adjustment structure connecting the bottom of the cladding panel and the side of the floor structure, and a temporary fixing structure connecting the top of the cladding panel and the side of the floor structure. The structure includes a steel embedded part at the bottom of the external hanging board, a first floor structure embedded part corresponding to the position of the steel embedded part at the bottom of the external hanging board, and a steel embedded part connected to the bottom of the external hanging board. The leveling bolts of the embedded parts and the embedded parts of the floor structure, the temporary fixing structure includes the steel embedded parts on the top of the exterior cladding board, and the steel embedded parts corresponding to the top of the cladding panels are arranged on the edge of the floor structure. The embedded parts of the second floor structure and the temporary fixing bolts connecting the steel embedded parts on the top of the outer hanging board and the embedded parts of the second floor structure.
本实用新型用于混凝土外挂板吊装施工的连接结构为干式连接型结构,相比于传统的套筒灌浆连接更适用于混凝土外挂板施工,尤其是高层大型清水混凝土外挂板施工。The connection structure of the utility model used for the hoisting construction of the concrete cladding plate is a dry connection type structure, which is more suitable for the construction of the concrete cladding plate, especially the construction of the high-rise large-scale fair-faced concrete cladding plate, compared with the traditional sleeve grouting connection.
本实用新型通过位置调整结构能够很好的控制外挂板的标高,外挂板与楼层结构边通过预埋件与螺栓连接,施工快速,操作简单。The utility model can well control the elevation of the external hanging board through the position adjustment structure, the external hanging board and the floor structure side are connected with bolts through embedded parts, the construction is fast and the operation is simple.
进一步地,所述外挂板底部钢制预埋件为MJ2型埋件。Further, the steel embedded parts at the bottom of the outer hanging board are MJ2 embedded parts.
进一步地,所述第一楼层结构预埋件为MJ6a/MJ6b/MJ6c型埋件。Further, the embedded parts of the first floor structure are MJ6a/MJ6b/MJ6c embedded parts.
进一步地,所述调平螺栓为M24型高强螺栓。Further, the leveling bolts are M24 type high-strength bolts.
进一步地,所述外挂板顶部钢制预埋件为MJ3型预埋件。Further, the steel embedded parts on the top of the outer hanging board are MJ3 embedded parts.
进一步地,所述第二楼层结构预埋件为MJ6/MJ1b/MJ1c型预埋件。Further, the embedded parts of the second floor structure are MJ6/MJ1b/MJ1c embedded parts.
进一步地,所述临时固定螺栓为M20型定位螺栓。Further, the temporary fixing bolts are M20 type positioning bolts.
可见,本实用新型用于混凝土外挂板吊装施工的连接结构为干式连接型结构,相比于传统的套筒灌浆连接更适用于混凝土外挂板施工,尤其是高层大型清水混凝土外挂板施工。It can be seen that the connection structure of the utility model used for the hoisting construction of the concrete cladding panel is a dry connection type structure, which is more suitable for the construction of the concrete cladding panel compared with the traditional sleeve grouting connection, especially the construction of the high-rise large-scale fair-faced concrete cladding panel.
本实用新型通过位置调整结构能够很好的控制外挂板的标高,外挂板与楼层结构边通过预埋件与螺栓连接,施工快速,操作简单。The utility model can well control the elevation of the external hanging board through the position adjustment structure, the external hanging board and the floor structure side are connected with bolts through embedded parts, the construction is fast and the operation is simple.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步的说明。本实用新型附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型用于混凝土外挂板吊装施工的连接结构的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting structure used in the hoisting construction of the concrete outer hanging board according to the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的应用的预制外挂板施工结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction structure of the prefabricated outer panel applied by the utility model.
1:外挂板;1: external board;
2:楼层;2: Floor;
3’:外挂板底部钢制预埋件;3': Steel embedded parts at the bottom of the outer hanging board;
4’:调平螺栓;4': leveling bolt;
5’:第二楼层结构预埋件;5': Embedded parts of the second floor structure;
6’:临时固定螺栓;6': Temporary fixing bolts;
7:第一楼层结构预埋件;7: Embedded parts of the first floor structure;
8:外挂板顶部钢制预埋件。8: Steel embedded parts on the top of the external hanging board.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型进行清楚、完整的说明。本领域普通技术人员在基于这些说明的情况下将能够实现本实用新型。在结合附图对本实用新型进行说明前,需要特别指出的是:The present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to implement the present invention based on these descriptions. Before the utility model is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it should be particularly pointed out that:
本实用新型中在包括下述说明在内的各部分中所提供的技术方案和技术特征,在不冲突的情况下,这些技术方案和技术特征可以相互组合。The technical solutions and technical features provided in each part including the following description in the present invention can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
此外,下述说明中涉及到的本实用新型的实施例通常仅是本实用新型一分部的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。因此,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本实用新型保护的范围。In addition, the embodiments of the present invention mentioned in the following description are usually only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Therefore, based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
关于本实用新型中术语和单位。本实用新型的说明书和权利要求书及有关的部分中的术语“包括”、“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。About terms and units in this utility model. The terms "comprising", "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the present invention and related parts are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
如图1所示,用于混凝土外挂板吊装施工的连接结构,包括连接外挂板1底部与楼层2 结构边的位置调整结构、连接外挂板1顶部与楼层2结构边的临时固定结构,所述位置调整结构包括安装于外挂板1底部的外挂板底部钢制预埋件3’、对应外挂板底部钢制预埋件3’的位置设置于楼层2结构边上的第一楼层结构预埋件7以及连接外挂板底部钢制预埋件3’与楼层结构预埋件的调平螺栓4’,所述临时固定结构包括设置于外挂板1顶部的外挂板顶部钢制预埋件8、对应外挂板顶部钢制预埋件8设置于楼层2结构边上的第二楼层结构预埋件5’以及连接外挂板顶部钢制预埋件8与第二楼层结构预埋件5’的临时固定螺栓6’。As shown in Figure 1, the connection structure used for the hoisting construction of the concrete cladding panel includes a position adjustment structure connecting the bottom of the
优选,所述外挂板底部钢制预埋件3’为MJ2型埋件,所述第一楼层结构预埋件7为MJ6a/MJ6b/MJ6c型埋件,所述调平螺栓4’为M24型高强螺栓,所述外挂板顶部钢制预埋件 8为MJ3型预埋件,所述第二楼层结构预埋件5’为MJ6/MJ1b/MJ1c型预埋件,所述临时固定螺栓6’为M20型定位螺栓。Preferably, the steel embedded parts 3' at the bottom of the outer hanging plate are MJ2 embedded parts, the first floor structure embedded parts 7 are MJ6a/MJ6b/MJ6c embedded parts, and the leveling bolts 4' are M24 type embedded parts High-strength bolts, the steel embedded
以下通过本实用新型的具体应用实例对本实用新型作进一步说明,The present utility model will be further described below through specific application examples of the present utility model,
本实用新型实际应用中栋楼结构形式为装配整体式框架剪力墙结构,地上塔楼18层,裙楼一层,地下两层,装配率约60%,PC构件含预制柱、预制叠合板、预制叠合梁、预制楼梯、预制外挂板,其中预制外挂板每层供38块、平均重量约3吨。在该实施例中预制外挂板施工即采用本实用新型中的混凝土外挂板吊装施工结构。In the practical application of the utility model, the structure of the building is an assembled integral frame shear wall structure, with 18 floors of the tower above ground, one floor of the podium, and two floors of the underground, with an assembly rate of about 60%. Prefabricated laminated beams, prefabricated stairs, and prefabricated cladding panels, of which there are 38 prefabricated cladding panels per floor, with an average weight of about 3 tons. In this embodiment, the construction of the prefabricated external hanging board adopts the concrete external hanging board hoisting construction structure of the present invention.
如图2所示,在正式吊装的前1d,用测量仪器在该楼层2放出PC板进出控制线和左右控制线,作为平面位置调节的依据,在该楼层2预制柱上放出1000mm标高线作为标高调节的依据。在未吊起的外挂板1构件上,弹出该楼层1000mm标高线,在安装过程中用于与预制柱1000mm标高线配合控制外挂板标高的依据。As shown in Figure 2, in the first 1d of the formal hoisting, use the measuring instrument to release the PC board access control line and the left and right control lines on the
在楼层2已经安装的PC预埋件上焊接临时吊点3,每一层临时吊点3安装上下两楼层的外挂板1,吊装之前将3T手拉葫芦42挂在临时吊点3上。在正式吊装前,应该进行试吊,首先将外挂板1吊起离开地面500mm,之后停止提升,检查塔吊的刹车等性能,吊具、索具是否可靠,使得构件达到水平,各吊钩受力均匀无误后可进行正式吊装工序。
外挂板1通过吊具起吊平稳后再匀速转动吊臂,靠近建筑物后由吊装工人用钩子接住辅助溜绳,将外挂板1拉到安装位置的上方50cm处静停,大概对齐位置后,使其缓缓下降,用3T手拉葫芦42将外挂板1进行吊点转换,将塔吊吊点摘掉。The
缓慢下降时利用楼面放出的墙板侧边线、端线,使外墙板初步就位。利用上部墙板的临时固定螺栓6’和底部的调平螺栓4’进行初步定位,后面只需进行微调即可。初步就位之后进行外挂板1上斜支撑即斜拉杆的安装,具体操作为在外挂板1上实现装好的钢板环上挂好斜支撑,在楼层已经弹好的膨胀螺栓交叉线中点冲击钻机钻出膨胀螺栓孔,放好另外一个钢板环,打入膨胀螺栓,连接好斜支撑,并在塔吊松钩前完成上部临时固定螺栓6’的加固连接。When slowly descending, use the side line and end line of the wall panel released from the floor to make the outer wall panel in place initially. Use the temporary fixing bolts 6' of the upper wall panel and the leveling bolts 4' of the bottom to perform preliminary positioning, and only need to make fine adjustments later. After the initial position, carry out the installation of the inclined support of the external hanging
待外挂板1吊装就位以后,如图1所示,根据预先放好的楼层控制线,通过第二楼层结构预埋件5’即MJ6/MJ1b/MJ1c型预埋件中的临时固定螺栓6’即M20型定位螺栓的水平位置,首先确定好墙体在室外方向的位置。之后,再调节标高调整螺栓即M24型高强螺栓的调平螺栓4’,将预先在预制柱上与外挂板1上弹出的标高线对准,使其在同一高度,每吊装一块板,现场要架设水平仪扫视,此时确定外挂板1标高。After the external hanging
对外挂板1水平位置进行反复检查,确定其定位准确以后,通过垫片和螺母最终固定好底部连接点第一楼层结构预埋件7以及连接外挂板底部钢制预埋件3’,即预埋件MJ6a/MJ6b/MJ6c与MJ2的连接,从而最终固定好外挂板的位置。Repeatedly check the horizontal position of the
在外挂板1的下口基本调整完毕后,利用斜支撑微调,垂直度的允许误差为2mm,为了防止因楼层弹线错误而导致外挂板垂直度偏差过大,应在平面位置调节完毕后用拖线板,辅以水平尺分别测出上下口与线锤的距离,或者靠尺进行外挂板垂直度的检查,如发现垂直度误差超出允许范围必须对斜撑进行微调,若误差大,则应该对所有弹出的控制线进行复合,若因外挂板自身制作误差而导致垂直度误差过大,则可以依据板上的弹线,适当调节下口位置,以保证外挂板垂直度。After the bottom port of the external hanging
外挂板1就位后,立即进行所有预埋件的焊接固定,焊接采用单面焊接,完成焊接之后将3T手拉葫芦42松钩,并拆除斜支撑。After the external hanging
本实用新型具体实施方式中采用的吊装结构包括上部吊绳41,手拉葫芦42,卸扣43,下部吊绳44,吊扣45.操作人员在楼层结构2上进行操作时,在楼层2的边上需要设置防护5,操作人员在移动操作架上进行操作施工。The hoisting structure adopted in the specific embodiment of the present invention includes an upper suspending
以上对本实用新型的有关内容进行了说明。本领域普通技术人员在基于这些说明的情况下将能够实现本实用新型。基于本实用新型的上述内容,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本实用新型保护的范围。The relevant content of the present invention has been described above. Those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to implement the present invention based on these descriptions. Based on the above-mentioned contents of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112027935A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-04 | 杭州通达集团有限公司 | Hoisting construction method of PC (polycarbonate) wallboard used under window |
| RU2844922C1 (en) * | 2024-08-19 | 2025-08-11 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Method of mounting wall panels of first floor of multi-storey building and set of prefabricated reinforced concrete wall panels and embedded parts for implementation thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112027935A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-04 | 杭州通达集团有限公司 | Hoisting construction method of PC (polycarbonate) wallboard used under window |
| CN112027935B (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2023-02-03 | 杭州通达集团有限公司 | Hoisting construction method of PC (polycarbonate) wallboard used under window |
| RU2844922C1 (en) * | 2024-08-19 | 2025-08-11 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Method of mounting wall panels of first floor of multi-storey building and set of prefabricated reinforced concrete wall panels and embedded parts for implementation thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20200317 |