CN210143299U - Water and fertilizer allocation and irrigation system for greenhouse - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer allocation and irrigation system for greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN210143299U CN210143299U CN201920694373.1U CN201920694373U CN210143299U CN 210143299 U CN210143299 U CN 210143299U CN 201920694373 U CN201920694373 U CN 201920694373U CN 210143299 U CN210143299 U CN 210143299U
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- mixing box
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter watering technical field just discloses a big-arch shelter liquid manure allotment irrigation system. This big-arch shelter liquid manure allotment irrigation system, add device, high crop watering device and earth's surface crop watering device including base, liquid manure allotment device, fertilizer, the top fixed mounting of base has liquid manure allotment device, liquid manure allotment device's bottom thigh fixed mounting has fertilizer to add the device, liquid manure allotment device's right side is provided with high crop watering device. This big-arch shelter liquid manure allotment irrigation system adds the device through liquid manure allotment device and the fertilizer that sets up for this big-arch shelter liquid manure allotment irrigation system can also allot fertilizer outside having the function of water allotment, through high crop watering device and the earth's surface crop watering device that sets up, makes this watering device when using, can distinguish the watering according to the high characteristic of crop, is favorable to the growth of crop.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter watering technical field specifically is a big-arch shelter liquid manure allotment irrigation system.
Background
With the production of high molecular polymers, polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely used in agriculture. The success of covering hotbeds with greenhouse films in Japan and European and American countries in the early 50 s was achieved, and good results were obtained by covering small sheds and greenhouses subsequently. The polyvinyl chloride agricultural film is introduced in autumn in 1955 in China, and is firstly used for covering vegetables in small sheds in Beijing to obtain the effect of precocity and yield increase. The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like.
Big-arch shelter watering device commonly used, the function singleness can only carry out the water watering, still needs artifical fertilization, wastes time and energy, has wasted manpower resources greatly, and can not distinguish the watering according to the high characteristic of crop in the watering, and the practicality is not high, can not adapt to the requirement that modernized big-arch shelter was planted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a big-arch shelter liquid manure allotment irrigation system possesses the watering that can also carry out fertilizer when possessing water irrigation, and can also distinguish advantages such as watering according to the high characteristic of crop, has solved irrigation system commonly used, the function singleness, the not high problem of practicality.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides a big-arch shelter liquid manure allotment irrigation system, includes that base, liquid manure allotment device, fertilizer add device, high crop watering device and earth's surface crop watering device, the top fixed mounting of base has liquid manure allotment device, liquid manure allotment device's bottom thigh fixed mounting has fertilizer to add the device, liquid manure allotment device's right side is provided with high crop watering device, high crop watering device's bottom is provided with earth's surface crop watering device.
Liquid manure blending device includes mixing box, agitator motor and delivery pump, the top fixed mounting of base has the mixing box, the left side fixed mounting of mixing box has agitator motor, the right side of mixing box is provided with the delivery pump.
The fertilizer adds the device and includes storage case, movable rod, sealed lid, adjusting screw and reset spring, the top fixed mounting of mixing box has the storage case, the inside swing joint of storage case has the movable rod, the right-hand member fixed mounting of movable rod has sealed lid, the left side swing joint of storage case has adjusting screw, the bottom fixed mounting of movable rod has reset spring.
High crop watering device includes outside dead lever, inside telescopic link, shower nozzle, movable support, expanding spring and regulation pole, the inside swing joint of outside dead lever has inside telescopic link, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides and the top of inside telescopic link has the shower nozzle, the inside fixed mounting of outside dead lever has the movable support, one side fixed mounting that the movable support was carried on the back mutually has expanding spring, one side fixed mounting that the movable support was carried on the back mutually has the regulation pole.
Earth's surface crop watering device includes trunk line, crop growth district, reposition of redundant personnel pipeline and watering head, the bottom fixed mounting of trunk line has the reposition of redundant personnel pipeline, the both sides of reposition of redundant personnel pipeline are provided with the crop growth district, the both sides fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel pipeline has the watering head.
Further, agitator motor's power take off end fixed mounting has the puddler, and the inside fixed mounting of mixing box has spacing seat, through spacing seat swing joint between puddler and the mixing box, and the inside fixed mounting of spacing seat have with the bearing of puddler looks adaptation.
Further, the right side fixed mounting of mixing box has the filler pipe, and the fixed surface of filler pipe installs the valve, through the pipeline switch-on between delivery pump and the mixing box.
Further, the bottom fixed mounting of storage case has the unloading pipe, and through unloading pipe switch-on between mixing box and the storage case, the top of storage case is provided with the charge door, and the left side fixed mounting of storage case has the screw rod limiting plate, and passes through screw rod limiting plate swing joint between adjusting screw and the storage case.
Further, the inside fixed mounting of inside telescopic link has the baffle, and the top of baffle is the water storage district, and the fixed orifices has been seted up for adjusting the fixed area in the below for adjusting the fixed area.
Furthermore, the output end of the output pump is communicated with the high crop irrigation device and the ground crop irrigation device through a water pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. this big-arch shelter liquid manure allotment irrigation system adds the device through the liquid manure allotment device and the fertilizer that set up for this big-arch shelter liquid manure allotment irrigation system can also allot fertilizer outside having the function of water allotment, easy operation, and it has wide development space and higher spreading value.
2. This big-arch shelter liquid manure allotment irrigation system through the high crop watering device and the earth's surface crop watering device that set up for this watering device can distinguish the watering according to the high characteristic of crop when using, is favorable to the growth of crop, and its simple structure is current constitutional part, easily realizes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a liquid manure blending device and a fertilizer adding device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the high crop irrigation device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the irrigation device for surface crops of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-base, 2-water and fertilizer blending device, 201-mixing box, 202-stirring motor, 203-output pump, 3-fertilizer adding device, 301-storage box, 302-movable rod, 303-sealing cover, 304-adjusting screw, 305-reset spring, 4-high crop irrigation device, 401-external fixed rod, 402-internal telescopic rod, 403-spray head, 404-movable support, 405-telescopic spring, 406-adjusting rod, 5-ground surface device irrigation device, 501-main pipe, 502-crop growth area, 503-shunt pipe and 504-irrigation head.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a water and fertilizer mixing and irrigating system for a greenhouse comprises a base 1, a water and fertilizer mixing device 2, a fertilizer adding device 3, a high crop irrigating device 4 and a surface crop irrigating device 5, wherein the water and fertilizer mixing device 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, the fertilizer adding device 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom strand of the water and fertilizer mixing device 2, the high crop irrigating device 3 is arranged on the right side of the water and fertilizer mixing device 2, and the surface crop irrigating device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the high crop irrigating device 4.
Liquid manure blending device 2 includes mixing box 201, agitator motor 202 and output pump 203, base 1's top fixed mounting has mixing box 201, mixing box 201's left side fixed mounting has agitator motor 202, agitator motor 202's power take off end fixed mounting has the puddler, and mixing box 201's inside fixed mounting has spacing seat, through spacing seat swing joint between puddler and the mixing box 201, and the inside fixed mounting of spacing seat have with the bearing of puddler looks adaptation, mixing box 201's right side fixed mounting has the filler pipe, and the fixed surface who adds the water pipe installs the valve, switch-on through the pipeline between output pump 202 and the mixing box 201, mixing box 201's right side is provided with output pump 203.
The fertilizer adding device 3 comprises a storage tank 301, a movable rod 302, a sealing cover 303, an adjusting screw 304 and a return spring 305, the top of the mixing tank 201 is fixedly provided with the storage tank 301, the inside of the storage tank 301 is movably connected with the movable rod 302, the right end of the movable rod 302 is fixedly provided with the sealing cover 303, the left side of the storage tank 301 is movably connected with the adjusting screw 304, the bottom of the storage tank 301 is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe, the mixing tank 201 is communicated with the storage tank 301 through the discharging pipe, the top of the storage tank 301 is provided with a charging opening, the left side of the storage tank 301 is fixedly provided with a screw limiting plate, the adjusting screw 304 is movably connected with the storage tank 301 through the screw limiting plate, the bottom of the movable rod 302 is fixedly provided with the return spring 305, the water and fertilizer mixing irrigation system of the greenhouse can mix fertilizer besides the water and fertilizer adding device 2 and the fertilizer adding device 3, the operation is simple, and the method has wide development space and higher popularization value.
High crop watering device 4 includes outside dead lever 401, inside telescopic link 402, shower nozzle 403, movable support 404, expanding spring 405 and regulation pole 406, the inside swing joint of outside dead lever 401 has inside telescopic link 402, the inside fixed mounting of inside telescopic link 402 has the baffle, the top of baffle is the water storage area, the below is for adjusting the fixed area, the fixed orifices has been seted up to the inside of adjusting the fixed area, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides and the top of inside telescopic link 402 has shower nozzle 403, the inside fixed mounting of outside dead lever 401 has movable support 404, one side fixed mounting that movable support 404 carried on the back mutually has expanding spring 405, one side fixed mounting that movable support 404 carried on the back mutually has regulation pole 406.
Surface crop watering device 5 includes trunk line 501, crop growth district 502, reposition of redundant personnel pipeline 403 and watering head 504, trunk line 501's bottom fixed mounting has reposition of redundant personnel pipeline 503, reposition of redundant personnel pipeline 503's both sides are provided with crop growth district 502, reposition of redundant personnel pipeline 503's both sides fixed mounting has watering head 504, output pump 203's output and high crop watering device 4, put through the water pipe between the surface crop watering device 5, high crop watering device 4 and surface crop watering device 5 through setting up, make this watering device when using, can distinguish the watering according to the high characteristic of crop, be favorable to the growth of crop, and its simple structure is current constitutional part, easily realize.
When using, when fertilizer allotment watering needs to be carried out, make movable rod 302 drive sealed lid 303 and open through adjusting screw 304, fertilizer gets into inside mixing box 201, and mixing box 201 inserts outside water source, it stirs to the mixed solution of fertilizer and water to drive the puddler under agitator motor 202's effect, the water storage district of inside telescopic link 402 is transported to by delivery pump 203 and water pipe again, spout through shower nozzle 403, make the dop break away from the fixed orifices of inside telescopic link 402 through adjusting pole 406, alright adjust the height of inside telescopic link 402, when the mixture rivers lead to pipe arrival trunk line 501, water crop growth district 502 through reposition of redundant personnel pipeline 503 and watering head 504.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter liquid manure allotment irrigation system, includes base (1), liquid manure allotment device (2), fertilizer interpolation device (3), high crop watering device (4) and earth's surface crop watering device (5), its characterized in that: a water and fertilizer blending device (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), a fertilizer adding device (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom strand of the water and fertilizer blending device (2), a high crop irrigating device (4) is arranged on the right side of the water and fertilizer blending device (2), and a ground crop irrigating device (5) is arranged at the bottom of the high crop irrigating device (4);
the water and fertilizer blending device (2) comprises a mixing box (201), a stirring motor (202) and an output pump (203), the mixing box (201) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), the stirring motor (202) is fixedly installed on the left side of the mixing box (201), and the output pump (203) is arranged on the right side of the mixing box (201);
the fertilizer adding device (3) comprises a storage box (301), a movable rod (302), a sealing cover (303), an adjusting screw rod (304) and a return spring (305), the storage box (301) is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing box (201), the movable rod (302) is movably connected inside the storage box (301), the sealing cover (303) is fixedly installed at the right end of the movable rod (302), the adjusting screw rod (304) is movably connected to the left side of the storage box (301), and the return spring (305) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable rod (302);
the high crop irrigation device (4) comprises an external fixing rod (401), an internal telescopic rod (402), a spray head (403), a movable support (404), a telescopic spring (405) and an adjusting rod (406), wherein the internal fixing rod (401) is movably connected with the internal telescopic rod (402), the spray heads (403) are fixedly installed at the left side, the right side and the top of the internal telescopic rod (402), the movable support (404) is fixedly installed inside the external fixing rod (401), the telescopic spring (405) is fixedly installed at one side of the movable support (404) opposite to the other side, and the adjusting rod (406) is fixedly installed at one side of the movable support (404) opposite to the other side;
earth's surface crop watering device (5) are including trunk line (501), crop growth district (502), reposition of redundant personnel pipeline (503) and watering head (504), the bottom fixed mounting of trunk line (501) has reposition of redundant personnel pipeline (503), the both sides of reposition of redundant personnel pipeline (503) are provided with crop growth district (502), the both sides fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel pipeline (503) has watering head (504).
2. The greenhouse water and fertilizer blending and irrigating system according to claim 1, wherein: the power take off end fixed mounting of agitator motor (202) has the puddler, and the inside fixed mounting of mixing box (201) has spacing seat, through spacing seat swing joint between puddler and mixing box (201), and the inside fixed mounting of spacing seat have with the bearing of puddler looks adaptation.
3. The greenhouse water and fertilizer blending and irrigating system according to claim 1, wherein: the right side fixed mounting of mixing box (201) has the filler pipe, and the fixed surface of filler pipe installs the valve, through the pipeline switch-on between delivery pump (203) and mixing box (201).
4. The greenhouse water and fertilizer blending and irrigating system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of storage case (301) has the unloading pipe, and switches on through the unloading pipe between mixing box (201) and storage case (301), and the top of storage case (301) is provided with the charge door, and the left side fixed mounting of storage case (301) has the screw rod limiting plate, and passes through screw rod limiting plate swing joint between adjusting screw (304) and storage case (301).
5. The greenhouse water and fertilizer blending and irrigating system according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of inside telescopic link (402) has the baffle, and the top of baffle is the water storage district, and the below is for adjusting the fixed area, adjusts the inside of fixed area and has seted up the fixed orifices.
6. The greenhouse water and fertilizer blending and irrigating system according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the output pump (203) is communicated with the high crop irrigation device (4) and the ground crop irrigation device (5) through a water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920694373.1U CN210143299U (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Water and fertilizer allocation and irrigation system for greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920694373.1U CN210143299U (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Water and fertilizer allocation and irrigation system for greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210143299U true CN210143299U (en) | 2020-03-17 |
Family
ID=69759200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920694373.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210143299U (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Water and fertilizer allocation and irrigation system for greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210143299U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-05-14 CN CN201920694373.1U patent/CN210143299U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200317 |