CN210134145U - A recovery unit for electroplating nickel in rinsing water - Google Patents
A recovery unit for electroplating nickel in rinsing water Download PDFInfo
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- CN210134145U CN210134145U CN201920774281.4U CN201920774281U CN210134145U CN 210134145 U CN210134145 U CN 210134145U CN 201920774281 U CN201920774281 U CN 201920774281U CN 210134145 U CN210134145 U CN 210134145U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及用于电镀漂洗水相关技术领域,具体为一种用于电镀漂洗水中镍的回收装置。The utility model relates to the related technical field of rinsing water for electroplating, in particular to a recovery device for nickel in rinsing water for electroplating.
背景技术Background technique
电镀生产排出的废水或废液的处理,电镀工厂排出的废水和废液中含有大量金属离子如:铬、镐、镍,含氰,含酸,含碱,一般常含有有机添加剂,金属离子有的以简单的阳离子形式存在,有的则以酸根阴离于形式存在,有的以复杂的络合离子存在,电镀废水处理常用中和沉淀法、中和混凝沉淀法、氧化法、还原法、钡盐法、铁氧体法等化学方法。化学法设备简单,投资少,应用较广,其中,镍在现代应用中极为广泛,因其具有抗腐蚀的功能,故此需要将废水中的镍进行回收,以利于工业的发展。The treatment of waste water or waste liquid discharged from electroplating production, the waste water and waste liquid discharged from electroplating factories contain a large amount of metal ions such as: chromium, pickaxe, nickel, cyanide, acid, alkali, and generally contain organic additives. Some exist in the form of simple cations, some exist in the form of acid anions, and some exist in the form of complex complex ions. Electroplating wastewater treatment commonly used neutralization precipitation method, neutralization coagulation precipitation method, oxidation method, reduction method , barium salt method, ferrite method and other chemical methods. The chemical method has simple equipment, low investment and wide application. Among them, nickel is widely used in modern applications. Because of its anti-corrosion function, it is necessary to recover nickel in wastewater to facilitate industrial development.
但是目前使用的用于镍的回收装置,不便于使用者对沉淀物中固体杂质的清理,并且回收过程较为繁琐,回收成本较高。However, the currently used recovery device for nickel is inconvenient for users to clean up the solid impurities in the sediment, and the recovery process is cumbersome and the recovery cost is high.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于电镀漂洗水中镍的回收装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的目前使用的用于镍的回收装置,不便于使用者对沉淀物中固体杂质的清理,并且回收过程较为繁琐,回收成本较高的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a recovery device for nickel in electroplating rinsing water, in order to solve the recovery device currently used for nickel proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, it is inconvenient for users to clean up the solid impurities in the sediment, Moreover, the recycling process is cumbersome and the recycling cost is relatively high.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于电镀漂洗水中镍的回收装置,包括沉淀腔、出料管和抽水泵,所述沉淀腔的顶端开设有进料口,且进料口的末端注塑连接有引流板,所述沉淀腔的内壁下方固定焊接有安装块,且安装块的内部安装有网格隔板,所述网格隔板的顶端外圈套设安装有第一密封机构,所述出料管贯穿无缝连接在沉淀腔的末端内壁,且出料管的内部安装有堵塞条,所述堵塞条的顶端外圈套设安装有第二密封机构,所述抽水泵安装在沉淀腔的右侧,且抽水泵的输入端和输出端分别法兰连接有进水管和出水管,所述出水管的末端贯穿无缝连接有脱水箱,且脱水箱的内部下方安装有滤板,所述进水管的表面安装有阀门。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a recovery device for nickel in electroplating rinsing water, comprising a sedimentation chamber, a discharge pipe and a water pump, the top of the sedimentation chamber is provided with a feeding port, and the inlet The end of the material port is connected with a drainage plate by injection molding, a mounting block is fixedly welded under the inner wall of the precipitation chamber, and a grid partition is installed inside the mounting block, and the top outer ring of the grid partition is sleeved and installed with a first A sealing mechanism, the discharge pipe is seamlessly connected to the inner wall of the end of the sedimentation chamber, and a blocking strip is installed inside the discharge pipe, and the top outer ring of the blocking strip is sleeved with a second sealing mechanism, and the suction pump is installed. It is installed on the right side of the sedimentation chamber, and the input end and the output end of the suction pump are respectively flanged with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe. A filter plate, a valve is installed on the surface of the water inlet pipe.
优选的,所述引流板关于进料口的中心轴对称布置有两组,且引流板为倾斜式设置,并且引流板的末端与沉淀腔的内壁固定粘接。Preferably, two sets of the guide plates are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the feed port, the guide plates are inclined, and the ends of the guide plates are fixedly bonded to the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber.
优选的,所述第一密封机构包括第一密封垫、第二密封垫和吸附磁铁,且第一密封垫的下方套设安装有第二密封垫,并且第一密封垫的末端与第二密封垫的顶端均固定粘接有吸附磁铁。Preferably, the first sealing mechanism includes a first sealing gasket, a second sealing gasket and an adsorption magnet, and a second sealing gasket is sleeved and installed under the first sealing gasket, and the end of the first sealing gasket is sealed with the second sealing gasket. The tops of the pads are fixedly bonded with adsorption magnets.
优选的,所述第一密封垫和第二密封垫的形状和尺寸均相吻合,且第二密封垫的末端与沉淀腔的侧壁端口紧密贴合。Preferably, the shapes and sizes of the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket are consistent, and the end of the second sealing gasket is tightly fitted with the side wall port of the precipitation chamber.
优选的,所述出料管在沉淀腔的末端呈等间距设置,且出料管的内部为平滑状布置。Preferably, the discharge pipes are arranged at equal intervals at the end of the sedimentation chamber, and the inside of the discharge pipes is arranged smoothly.
优选的,所述第二密封机构包括伸缩套筒、连接杆和第三密封圈,且伸缩套筒的内部螺钉连接有连接杆,并且连接杆的末端固定粘接有第三密封圈,同时第三密封圈的末端与出料管的末端紧密贴合。Preferably, the second sealing mechanism includes a telescopic sleeve, a connecting rod and a third sealing ring, and the connecting rod is screwed to the inside of the telescopic sleeve, and the end of the connecting rod is fixedly bonded with the third sealing ring, and the third sealing ring is fixed at the end of the telescopic sleeve. The end of the three sealing rings is tightly fitted with the end of the discharge pipe.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、该用于电镀漂洗水中镍的回收装置中,引流板为倾斜式设置,对进入沉淀腔内部的电镀废水具有引流的作用,使得废水全方位的进入沉淀腔的内部,避免废水中的杂质在沉淀腔的内壁上方逗留,同时对沉淀腔内部的水位具有限定的作用;1. In this nickel recovery device for electroplating and rinsing water, the diversion plate is inclined, which has the effect of diverting the electroplating wastewater entering the sedimentation chamber, so that the wastewater can enter the sedimentation chamber in all directions and avoid impurities in the wastewater. Stay above the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber, and at the same time have a limited effect on the water level inside the sedimentation chamber;
2、第一密封机构的设置,因吸附磁铁具有一定的重量和吸附功能,可通过吸附磁铁将第一密封垫和第二密封垫之间紧密吸附,并在重量的作用下,将第二密封垫与沉淀腔的侧壁端口始终处于紧密贴合的状态,对沉淀腔的侧壁端口具有密封的作用,避免废水出现溢流;2. The setting of the first sealing mechanism, because the adsorption magnet has a certain weight and adsorption function, the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket can be tightly adsorbed by the adsorption magnet, and under the action of the weight, the second sealing The pad is always in close contact with the sidewall port of the sedimentation chamber, which has a sealing effect on the sidewall port of the sedimentation chamber to avoid overflow of waste water;
3、出料管在沉淀腔的末端呈等间距设置沉淀腔内部的固体废料可通过出料管排出,并且平滑式亦可避免废料粘附在出料管的内壁,亦可避免出料管的内部发生堵塞,并且可通过调节伸缩套筒和连接杆的长度,将连接杆末端的第三密封圈与出料管端口紧密贴合,对出料管具有密封的作用。3. The discharge pipe is arranged at equal intervals at the end of the sedimentation chamber. The solid waste inside the sedimentation chamber can be discharged through the discharge pipe, and the smooth type can also prevent the waste from adhering to the inner wall of the discharge pipe, and can also prevent the discharge pipe from being damaged. Blockage occurs inside, and by adjusting the length of the telescopic sleeve and the connecting rod, the third sealing ring at the end of the connecting rod can be closely fitted with the port of the discharge pipe, which has a sealing effect on the discharge pipe.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型安装块和网格隔板结配合结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation block and the grid clapboard of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型密封机构结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型堵塞条和密封机配合构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the blocking strip and the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、沉淀腔;2、进料口;3、引流板;4、安装块;5、网格隔板;6、第一密封机构;601、第一密封垫;602、第二密封垫;603、吸附磁铁;7、出料管;8、堵塞条;9、第二密封机构;901、伸缩套筒;902、连接杆;903、第三密封圈;10、抽水泵;11、进水管;12、出水管;13、脱水箱;14、滤板;15、阀门。In the figure: 1. Precipitation chamber; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Drainage plate; 4. Mounting block; 5. Grid separator; 6. First sealing mechanism; 601, First gasket; Pad; 603, adsorption magnet; 7, discharge pipe; 8, blocking strip; 9, second sealing mechanism; 901, telescopic sleeve; 902, connecting rod; 903, third sealing ring; 10, water pump; 11, Inlet pipe; 12, outlet pipe; 13, dehydration tank; 14, filter plate; 15, valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种用于电镀漂洗水中镍的回收装置,包括沉淀腔1、进料口2、引流板3、安装块4、网格隔板5、第一密封机构6、出料管7、堵塞条8、第二密封机构9、抽水泵10、进水管11、出水管12、脱水箱13、滤板14和阀门15,沉淀腔1的顶端开设有进料口2,且进料口2的末端注塑连接有引流板3,引流板3关于进料口2的中心轴对称布置有两组,且引流板3为倾斜式设置,并且引流板3的末端与沉淀腔1的内壁固定粘接,对进入沉淀腔1内部的电镀废水具有引流的作用,且在本实施方式中,引流板3的端部设置为横纹管,其末端的长度大于引流板3的顶端宽度,可将废水引流入沉淀腔1的内部,避免废水中的杂质在沉淀腔1的内壁上方逗留,同时对沉淀腔1内部的水位具有限定的作用;1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a recovery device for nickel in electroplating rinsing water, comprising a sedimentation chamber 1, a
沉淀腔1的内壁下方固定焊接有安装块4,且安装块4的内部安装有网格隔板5,网格隔板5的顶端外圈套设安装有第一密封机构6,第一密封机构6包括第一密封垫601、第二密封垫602和吸附磁铁603,且第一密封垫601的下方套设安装有第二密封垫602,并且第一密封垫601的末端与第二密封垫602的顶端均固定粘接有吸附磁铁603,因吸附磁铁603具有一定的重量和吸附功能,可通过吸附磁铁603将第一密封垫601和第二密封垫602之间紧密吸附,并在重量的作用下,将第二密封垫602与沉淀腔1的侧壁端口始终处于紧密贴合的状态,第一密封垫601和第二密封垫602的形状和尺寸均相吻合,且第二密封垫602的末端与沉淀腔1的侧壁端口紧密贴合,对沉淀腔1的侧壁端口具有密封的作用,避免废水出现溢流,出料管7贯穿无缝连接在沉淀腔1的末端内壁,且出料管7的内部安装有堵塞条8,出料管7在沉淀腔1的末端呈等间距设置,且出料管7的内部为平滑状布置,沉淀腔1内部的固体废料可通过出料管7排出,并且平滑式亦可避免废料粘附在出料管7的内壁,亦可避免出料管7的内部发生堵塞;A mounting block 4 is fixedly welded under the inner wall of the precipitation chamber 1, and a
堵塞条8的顶端外圈套设安装有第二密封机构9,第二密封机构9包括伸缩套筒901、连接杆902和第三密封圈903,且伸缩套筒901的内部螺钉连接有连接杆902,并且连接杆902的末端固定粘接有第三密封圈903,同时第三密封圈903的末端与出料管7的末端紧密贴合,可通过调节伸缩套筒901和连接杆902的长度,将连接杆902末端的第三密封圈903与出料管7端口紧密贴合,对出料管7具有密封的作用,抽水泵10安装在沉淀腔1的右侧,且抽水泵10的输入端和输出端分别法兰连接有进水管11和出水管12,出水管12的末端贯穿无缝连接有脱水箱13,且脱水箱13的内部下方安装有滤板14,进水管11的表面安装有阀门15。The top outer ring of the
工作原理:对于这类用于电镀漂洗水中镍的回收装置,首先通过进料口2注入沉淀腔1中,此时在引流板3的引流作用下将废水全面的沉淀腔1的内部,待沉淀腔1的内部注入一定的量后,将沉淀腔1内部的废水沉淀一段时间,此时废水中的杂质沉淀在沉淀腔1的末端内部,同时网格隔板5初步进行固体和液体分离,然后将抽水泵10与外部电源接通,再打开抽水泵10的电源开关,抽水泵10型号为QSB-003,再打开进水管11表面安装的阀门15,此时在抽水泵10的工作作用下,沉淀腔1内部的废水通过进水管11进入出水管12中,并且进入脱水箱13中,此时进入脱水箱13内部的废水在滤板14的作用下进行固液分离,以便于使用者对滤板14表面镍的收集,此时废水通过脱水箱13末端的输水管排出,待一段时间后,关闭抽水泵10的电源开关,最后打开堵塞条8,以便于使用者对沉淀腔1内部杂质的处理,就这样完成整个用于电镀漂洗水中镍的回收装置的使用过程,本实用涉及到的电路相关的技术为已经公开的现有技术。Working principle: For this type of nickel recovery device for electroplating and rinsing water, firstly, it is injected into the sedimentation chamber 1 through the feeding
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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