CN210134080U - Equipment for extracting pure fragrant rapeseed oil with assistance of ultrasonic waves - Google Patents
Equipment for extracting pure fragrant rapeseed oil with assistance of ultrasonic waves Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及纯香菜籽油提取技术领域,特别涉及一种超声波辅助提取纯香菜籽油的设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction of pure coriander seed oil, in particular to a device for ultrasonic-assisted extraction of pure coriander seed oil.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,传统作坊式生产的菜籽油是将菜籽送入砂锅炒制好后进入榨油机压榨,这种方法所生产出的菜籽油油脂胶体超标,油色深,之后人们采用将菜籽用蒸汽加热后,放入预压机进行压榨,现有压榨设备在对菜籽进行压榨时压榨的效率低,同时压榨后的残渣难以清理。As we all know, the rapeseed oil produced in the traditional workshop is sent to the casserole to fry the rapeseed and then pressed into the oil press. The colloid of the rapeseed oil produced by this method exceeds the standard and the oil color is dark. After the seeds are heated with steam, they are put into a pre-pressing machine for pressing. The existing pressing equipment has low pressing efficiency when pressing rapeseed, and at the same time, the residue after pressing is difficult to clean.
因此,发明一种超声波辅助提取纯香菜籽油的设备来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a device for ultrasonic-assisted extraction of pure coriander seed oil to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种超声波辅助提取纯香菜籽油的设备,粉碎后的菜籽通过输送通道进入到压榨箱内部,伺服电机通过第二转轴和第一皮带带动第一转轴旋转,之后第一转轴带动压榨轮对进入压榨箱内部的菜籽进行压榨,过滤板将菜籽进行过滤,同时过滤后的残渣随着压榨轮的旋转带到出渣通道处随之滑入集渣箱,压榨后的菜籽后落在压榨箱底部通过出油管流出,有效的提升了压榨效率的同时对菜籽油进行过滤,同时可以将压榨后的残渣自动的清理,提升压制的质量,增加压榨效率,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an ultrasonic-assisted extraction of pure coriander seed oil equipment, the crushed rapeseed enters the press box through the conveying channel, and the servo motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the second rotating shaft and the first belt, After that, the first rotating shaft drives the press wheel to press the rapeseed entering the press box, and the filter plate filters the rapeseed. At the same time, the filtered residue is brought to the slag channel with the rotation of the press wheel and then slides into the slag collection box. , the pressed rapeseed falls at the bottom of the pressing box and flows out through the oil outlet pipe, which effectively improves the pressing efficiency and filters the rapeseed oil. efficiency to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种超声波辅助提取纯香菜籽油的设备,包括底座,所述底座顶部设有压榨装置,所述压榨装置包括压榨箱,所述压榨箱底部设有第一支撑杆,所述压榨箱内部设有第一转轴,所述第一转轴外侧设有压榨轮,所述第一转轴贯穿压榨箱且延伸至外部,所述第一转轴贯外侧设有第一皮带,所述第一皮带一端设有第二转轴,所述第二转轴与第一转轴传动连接,所述第二转轴背面设有伺服电机,所述压榨轮底部设有过滤板,所述过滤板横截面形状设置为半圆形,所述过滤板与压榨轮相匹配,所述压榨轮顶部设有隔离板,所述隔离板与压榨箱内壁固定连接,所述压榨箱一侧设有出油管,所述出油管内部设有手阀,所述出油管顶部设有出渣通道,所述出渣通道为倾斜设置,所述出渣通道一端设有集渣箱。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ultrasonic-assisted extraction of pure coriander seed oil equipment, comprising a base, a pressing device is provided on the top of the base, and the pressing device includes a pressing box, and the pressing box The bottom is provided with a first support rod, the inside of the press box is provided with a first rotating shaft, the outside of the first rotating shaft is provided with a press wheel, the first rotating shaft penetrates the press box and extends to the outside, and the first rotating shaft passes through the outside A first belt is provided, one end of the first belt is provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is drivingly connected with the first rotating shaft, the back of the second rotating shaft is provided with a servo motor, and the bottom of the press wheel is provided with a filter plate , the cross-sectional shape of the filter plate is set as a semicircle, the filter plate is matched with the press wheel, the top of the press wheel is provided with an isolation plate, and the isolation plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the press box. There is an oil outlet pipe on the side, a hand valve is arranged inside the oil outlet pipe, a slag outlet channel is arranged on the top of the oil outlet pipe, the slag outlet channel is arranged obliquely, and one end of the slag outlet channel is provided with a slag collecting box.
优选的,所述压榨箱一侧设有预处理装置,所述预处理装置包括输送通道,所述输送通道与压榨箱固定连接,所述输送通道内壁设有粉碎齿,所述粉碎齿顶部设有粉碎轮。Preferably, a pretreatment device is provided on one side of the press box, the pretreatment device includes a conveying channel, the conveying channel is fixedly connected with the press box, the inner wall of the conveying channel is provided with crushing teeth, and the top of the crushing teeth is provided with There are crushing wheels.
优选的,所述粉碎轮内部设有第三转轴,所述第三转轴贯穿输送通道且延伸至外部。Preferably, a third rotating shaft is provided inside the pulverizing wheel, and the third rotating shaft penetrates the conveying channel and extends to the outside.
优选的,所述第三转轴外侧设有第二皮带,所述第二转轴与第三转轴通过第二皮带传动连接。Preferably, a second belt is provided on the outside of the third rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are connected to each other through the second belt.
优选的,所述输送通道一侧设有超声波清洗机,所述超声波清洗机内部设有镂空箱,所述镂空箱一端与超声波清洗机一端铰接。Preferably, an ultrasonic cleaning machine is provided on one side of the conveying channel, a hollow box is arranged inside the ultrasonic cleaning machine, and one end of the hollow box is hinged with one end of the ultrasonic cleaning machine.
优选的,所述镂空箱一侧设有推板。Preferably, a push plate is provided on one side of the hollow box.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:Technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:
1、通过设有压榨装置,粉碎后的菜籽通过输送通道进入到压榨箱内部,伺服电机通过第二转轴和第一皮带带动第一转轴旋转,之后第一转轴带动压榨轮对进入压榨箱内部的菜籽进行压榨,过滤板将菜籽进行过滤,同时过滤后的残渣随着压榨轮的旋转带到出渣通道处随之滑入集渣箱,压榨后的菜籽后落在压榨箱底部通过出油管流出,有利于提升压榨效率的同时对菜籽油进行过滤,同时可以将压榨后的残渣自动的清理,提升压制的质量,增加压榨效率;1. With a pressing device, the crushed rapeseed enters the press box through the conveying channel. The servo motor drives the first rotary shaft to rotate through the second rotary shaft and the first belt, and then the first rotary shaft drives the press wheel pair into the press box. The rapeseed is pressed, and the filter plate filters the rapeseed. At the same time, the filtered residue is brought to the slag discharge channel with the rotation of the pressing wheel and then slides into the slag collecting box. The pressed rapeseed falls at the bottom of the pressing box. Flowing out through the oil outlet pipe is beneficial to improve the pressing efficiency while filtering the rapeseed oil, and at the same time, the residue after pressing can be automatically cleaned, improving the pressing quality and increasing the pressing efficiency;
2、通过设有预处理装置,将用蒸汽加热后的菜籽倒入超声波清洗机内部进行清洗,将菜籽表面的污渍进行清洗,只有推动推板带动镂空箱翻转,进而将清洗后的菜籽输送至输送通道内部,同时伺服电机通过第二转轴和第二皮带带动第三转轴开始旋转,之后第三转轴带动粉碎轮和输送通道内壁的粉碎齿互相交错,将菜籽进行粉碎,有利于使得清洗粉碎一体化,同时减少能源的消耗,进一步的提升压榨的速度。2. With the pretreatment device, the rapeseed heated by steam is poured into the ultrasonic cleaning machine for cleaning, and the stains on the surface of the rapeseed are cleaned. Only the push plate is pushed to drive the hollow box to turn over, and then the cleaned vegetables are cleaned. The seeds are transported to the inside of the conveying channel, and at the same time, the servo motor drives the third rotating shaft to start to rotate through the second rotating shaft and the second belt, and then the third rotating shaft drives the pulverizing wheel and the pulverizing teeth on the inner wall of the conveying channel to stagger each other to pulverize the rapeseed, which is beneficial to It integrates cleaning and crushing, while reducing energy consumption and further improving the speed of pressing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的图1中A部局部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的图1中B部局部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of part B in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图中:1底座、2压榨装置、3压榨箱、4第一支撑杆、5第一转轴、6压榨轮、7第一皮带、8第二转轴、9伺服电机、10过滤板、11隔离板、12出油管、13手阀、14出渣通道、15集渣箱、16预处理装置、17输送通道、18粉碎齿、19粉碎轮、20第三转轴、21第二皮带、22超声波清洗机、23镂空箱、24推板。In the picture: 1 base, 2 press device, 3 press box, 4 first support rod, 5 first shaft, 6 press wheel, 7 first belt, 8 second shaft, 9 servo motor, 10 filter plate, 11 isolation plate , 12 oil outlet pipe, 13 hand valve, 14 slag discharge channel, 15 slag collection box, 16 pretreatment device, 17 conveying channel, 18 crushing teeth, 19 crushing wheel, 20 third shaft, 21 second belt, 22 ultrasonic cleaning machine , 23 hollow boxes, 24 push plates.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本实用新型提供了如图1-3所示的一种超声波辅助提取纯香菜籽油的设备,包括底座1,所述底座1顶部设有压榨装置2,所述压榨装置2包括压榨箱3,所述压榨箱3底部设有第一支撑杆4,所述压榨箱3内部设有第一转轴5,所述第一转轴5外侧设有压榨轮6,所述第一转轴5贯穿压榨箱3且延伸至外部,所述第一转轴5贯外侧设有第一皮带7,所述第一皮带7一端设有第二转轴8,所述第二转轴8与第一转轴5传动连接,所述第二转轴8背面设有伺服电机9,所述压榨轮6底部设有过滤板10,所述过滤板10横截面形状设置为半圆形,所述过滤板10与压榨轮6相匹配,所述压榨轮6顶部设有隔离板11,所述隔离板11与压榨箱3内壁固定连接,所述压榨箱3一侧设有出油管12,所述出油管12内部设有手阀13,所述出油管12顶部设有出渣通道14,所述出渣通道14为倾斜设置,所述出渣通道14一端设有集渣箱15,通过设有压榨装置2,粉碎后的菜籽通过输送通道17进入到压榨箱3内部,伺服电机9通过第二转轴8和第一皮带7带动第一转轴5旋转,之后第一转轴5带动压榨轮6对进入压榨箱3内部的菜籽进行压榨,过滤板10将菜籽进行过滤,同时过滤后的残渣随着压榨轮6的旋转带到出渣通道14处随之滑入集渣箱15,压榨后的菜籽后落在压榨箱3底部通过出油管12流出,有利于提升压榨效率的同时对菜籽油进行过滤,同时可以将压榨后的残渣自动的清理,提升压制的质量,增加压榨效率。The utility model provides an ultrasonic-assisted extraction of pure coriander seed oil equipment as shown in Figs. , the bottom of the
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述压榨箱3一侧设有预处理装置16,所述预处理装置16包括输送通道17,所述输送通道17与压榨箱3固定连接,所述输送通道17内壁设有粉碎齿18,所述粉碎齿18顶部设有粉碎轮19;Further, in the above technical solution, a
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述粉碎轮19内部设有第三转轴20,所述第三转轴20贯穿输送通道17且延伸至外部;Further, in the above technical solution, the pulverizing
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述第三转轴20外侧设有第二皮带21,所述第二转轴8与第三转轴20通过第二皮带21传动连接;Further, in the above technical solution, a
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述输送通道17一侧设有超声波清洗机22,所述超声波清洗机22内部设有镂空箱23,所述镂空箱23一端与超声波清洗机22一端铰接,通过设有预处理装置16,将用蒸汽加热后的菜籽倒入超声波清洗机22内部进行清洗,将菜籽表面的污渍进行清洗,只有推动推板24带动镂空箱23翻转,进而将清洗后的菜籽输送至输送通道17内部,同时伺服电机9通过第二转轴8和第二皮带21带动第三转轴20开始旋转,之后第三转轴20带动粉碎轮19和输送通道17内壁的粉碎齿18互相交错,将菜籽进行粉碎,有利于使得清洗粉碎一体化,同时减少能源的消耗,进一步的提升压榨的速度;Further, in the above technical solution, an
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述镂空箱23一侧设有推板24。Further, in the above technical solution, a
本实用工作原理:This practical working principle:
参照说明书附图1-3,粉碎后的菜籽通过输送通道17进入到压榨箱3内部,打开伺服电机9,伺服电机9通过第二转轴8和第一皮带7带动第一转轴5旋转,之后第一转轴5带动压榨轮6对进入压榨箱3内部的菜籽进行压榨,过滤板10将菜籽进行过滤,同时过滤后的残渣随着压榨轮6的旋转带到出渣通道14处随之滑入集渣箱15,压榨后的菜籽后落在压榨箱3底部通过出油管12流出,有效的提升了压榨效率的同时对菜籽油进行过滤,同时可以将压榨后的残渣自动的清理,提升压制的质量,增加压榨效率;Referring to Figures 1-3 of the description, the crushed rapeseed enters the
参照说明书附图2,将用蒸汽加热后的菜籽倒入超声波清洗机22内部进行清洗,将菜籽表面的污渍进行清洗,只有推动推板24带动镂空箱23翻转,进而将清洗后的菜籽输送至输送通道17内部,同时伺服电机9通过第二转轴8和第二皮带21带动第三转轴20开始旋转,之后第三转轴20带动粉碎轮19和输送通道17内壁的粉碎齿18互相交错,将菜籽进行粉碎,使得清洗粉碎一体化,同时减少能源的消耗,进一步的提升了压榨的速度。本实用新型主要用于生产纯香菜籽油产品,还可用于生产花生芝麻调和油,食用调和油,葵花籽调和油等,使用本实用新型可以有效提升压制提取的质量,增加了压榨效率,生产出来的纯香菜籽油口感清新。Referring to Figure 2 of the description, the rapeseed heated by steam is poured into the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113909087A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-11 | 望谟县布依王油脂有限公司 | Cold-pressing rapeseed oil device and process thereof |
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| CN113909087A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-11 | 望谟县布依王油脂有限公司 | Cold-pressing rapeseed oil device and process thereof |
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