CN210131062U - Adjustable dressing support - Google Patents
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- CN210131062U CN210131062U CN201920300809.4U CN201920300809U CN210131062U CN 210131062 U CN210131062 U CN 210131062U CN 201920300809 U CN201920300809 U CN 201920300809U CN 210131062 U CN210131062 U CN 210131062U
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及手术支架技术领域,具体为一种可调节敷料支架。The utility model relates to the technical field of surgical brackets, in particular to an adjustable dressing bracket.
背景技术Background technique
敷料支架是一种医院手术室用辅助医疗器械,现有用于颈椎后路的敷料支架在使用时,医护人员难以观察到气管导管的状况,同时医护人员在手术中易对患者的头面部形成压迫,致使患者发生窒息和压力性损伤的发生,鉴于此,我们提出一种可调节敷料支架。The dressing support is an auxiliary medical device used in the hospital operating room. When the existing dressing support for the posterior cervical spine is in use, it is difficult for medical staff to observe the condition of the tracheal tube, and the medical staff is prone to compress the patient's head and face during the operation. , resulting in the occurrence of asphyxia and pressure injury in patients, in view of this, we propose an adjustable dressing stent.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可调节敷料支架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的敷料支架在使用时,医护人员难以观察到气管导管的状况,同时医护人员在手术中易对患者的头面部形成压迫,致使患者发生窒息和压力性损伤的发生的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable dressing support, so as to solve the problem that when the dressing support proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is used, it is difficult for medical staff to observe the condition of the tracheal tube, and at the same time, the medical staff is easy to inspect the patient's head and face during the operation. The formation of pressure, causing the patient to suffer from suffocation and the occurrence of pressure injuries.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种可调节敷料支架,包括两个相互平行的支柱,所述支柱的顶端紧密焊接有固定板,所述固定板上设有滑杆,所述滑杆的顶端穿过所述固定板,所述滑杆的顶端紧密焊接有医用托盘,所述滑杆上还设有头部固定装置,所述头部固定装置的上方设有活动架。An adjustable dressing support, comprising two mutually parallel pillars, the top ends of the pillars are tightly welded with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is provided with a sliding rod, and the top end of the sliding rod passes through the fixing board, so the The top end of the sliding rod is tightly welded with a medical tray, the sliding rod is also provided with a head fixing device, and a movable frame is arranged above the head fixing device.
所述支柱上均设有支架固定装置,所述支架固定装置包括两个相互平行的夹板,所述夹板均与所述支柱紧密焊接,位于上方的所述夹板上设有卡紧螺丝,所述卡紧螺丝穿过位于上方的所述夹板。Each of the pillars is provided with a bracket fixing device, and the bracket fixing device includes two plywood plates that are parallel to each other, and the plywood plates are tightly welded with the pillars. Clamping screws pass through the cleat located above.
所述医用托盘上开设有放置槽。A placement slot is opened on the medical tray.
所述头部固定装置包括滑环,所述滑环上设有固定螺丝,所述滑环上紧密焊接有套管,所述套管内设有套杆,所述套管的顶面靠近套杆设有限位螺丝,所述套杆的一端紧密焊接有头部搁置环,所述头部搁置环的底面设有三个弹性组件,所述弹性组件包括两个相互平行的固定块,所述固定块之间设有圆管,所述圆管外设有弹簧,所述圆管内设有连杆,所述弹簧的两端均与所述固定块紧密焊接。The head fixing device includes a slip ring, a fixing screw is arranged on the slip ring, a sleeve is tightly welded on the slip ring, a sleeve rod is arranged in the sleeve, and the top surface of the sleeve is close to the sleeve rod. A limit screw is provided, one end of the sleeve rod is tightly welded with a head rest ring, and the bottom surface of the head rest ring is provided with three elastic components, the elastic components include two mutually parallel fixing blocks, the fixing blocks A round tube is arranged between, a spring is arranged outside the round tube, a connecting rod is arranged inside the round tube, and both ends of the spring are tightly welded with the fixing block.
所述活动架包括连接手柄,所述连接手柄的一端开设有通孔,所述通孔的一侧开设有螺纹孔,所述连接手柄的另一端紧密焊接有固定环,所述通孔内设有导向杆,所述螺纹孔内设有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的顶端紧密焊接有转轮,所述导向杆和所述螺纹杆的底端均与所述套管的顶面紧密焊接。The movable frame includes a connection handle, one end of the connection handle is provided with a through hole, one side of the through hole is provided with a threaded hole, the other end of the connection handle is tightly welded with a fixing ring, and the through hole is provided with a fixed ring. There is a guide rod, the threaded hole is provided with a threaded rod, the top end of the threaded rod is tightly welded with a runner, and the bottom end of the guide rod and the threaded rod are tightly welded with the top surface of the sleeve.
优选的,所述滑环与所述滑杆滑动连接。Preferably, the slip ring is slidably connected to the slide rod.
优选的,所述限位螺丝穿过所述套管的顶面并延伸至套杆上。Preferably, the limit screw passes through the top surface of the sleeve and extends to the sleeve rod.
优选的,所述圆管与所述连杆滑动连接。Preferably, the circular tube is slidably connected with the connecting rod.
优选的,所述螺纹孔与所述螺纹杆螺纹连接。Preferably, the threaded hole is threadedly connected with the threaded rod.
优选的,所述套管与所述套杆滑动连接。Preferably, the sleeve is slidably connected to the sleeve rod.
优选的,所述头部搁置环的形状与人脑的轮廓相贴合。Preferably, the shape of the head rest ring conforms to the contour of the human brain.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:该可调节敷料支架通过设有的支架固定装置,使得该支架整体可以固定在手术床上,设有的头部固定装置,使得在手术时,患者的头部可以被固定,通过设有的活动架,使得手术时医护人员可以将无菌单盖在固定环上,避免了无菌单直接盖在患者脸上致使窒息和压力性损伤的发生,解决了敷料支架在使用时,医护人员难以观察到气管导管的状况,同时医护人员在手术中易对患者的头面部形成压迫,致使患者发生窒息和压力性损伤的发生的问题。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the adjustable dressing support can be fixed on the operating bed as a whole through the support fixing device provided, and the head fixing device is provided so that during the operation, The patient's head can be fixed, and through the movable frame, the medical staff can cover the sterile sheet on the fixing ring during the operation, avoiding the occurrence of suffocation and pressure injury caused by the sterile sheet directly covering the patient's face. It solves the problem that it is difficult for medical staff to observe the condition of the tracheal tube when the dressing stent is in use, and at the same time, the medical staff is prone to compress the patient's head and face during the operation, resulting in the occurrence of suffocation and pressure injury of the patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型中头部固定装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the head fixing device in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中弹性组件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic assembly in the present invention;
图4为本实用新型中活动架的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable frame in the utility model.
图中:1、支柱;11、支架固定装置;111、夹板;112、卡紧螺丝;2、固定板;3、滑杆;4、医用托盘;41、放置槽;5、头部固定装置;51、滑环;511、固定螺丝;52、套管;521、限位螺丝;53、套杆;54、头部搁置环;55、弹性组件;551、固定块;552、弹簧;553、圆管;554、连杆;6、活动架;61、连接手柄;611、通孔;612、螺纹孔;62、固定环;63、导向杆;64、螺纹杆;641、转轮。In the figure: 1, pillar; 11, bracket fixing device; 111, splint; 112, clamping screw; 2, fixing plate; 3, sliding rod; 4, medical tray; 41, placing slot; 5, head fixing device; 51, slip ring; 511, fixing screw; 52, sleeve; 521, limit screw; 53, sleeve rod; 54, head rest ring; 55, elastic component; 551, fixing block; 552, spring; 553, circle Pipe; 554, connecting rod; 6, movable frame; 61, connecting handle; 611, through hole; 612, threaded hole; 62, fixing ring; 63, guide rod; 64, threaded rod; 641, runner.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种可调节敷料支架,如图1至图3所示,包括两个相互平行的支柱1,支柱1的顶端紧密焊接有固定板2,固定板2上设有滑杆3,滑杆3的顶端穿过固定板2,滑杆3的顶端紧密焊接有医用托盘4,滑杆3上还设有头部固定装置5,头部固定装置5的上方设有活动架6,支柱1上均设有支架固定装置11,支架固定装置11包括两个相互平行的夹板111,夹板111均与支柱1紧密焊接,位于上方的夹板111上设有卡紧螺丝112,卡紧螺丝112穿过位于上方的夹板111,医用托盘4上开设有放置槽41,头部固定装置5包括滑环51,滑环51上设有固定螺丝511,滑环51上紧密焊接有套管52,套管52内设有套杆53,套管52的顶面靠近套杆53设有限位螺丝521,套杆53的一端紧密焊接有头部搁置环54,头部搁置环54的底面设有三个弹性组件55,弹性组件55包括两个相互平行的固定块551,固定块551之间设有圆管553,圆管553外设有弹簧552,圆管553内设有连杆554,弹簧552的两端均与固定块551紧密焊接。An adjustable dressing support, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, includes two mutually parallel pillars 1, the top of the pillars 1 is tightly welded with a
具体的,滑环51与滑杆3滑动连接,滑环51上连接有头部搁置环54,滑动连接使得患者的头部的高度可以进行调节。Specifically, the
具体的,套管52与套杆53滑动连接,滑动连接的方式使得套管52与套杆53的长度可以进行调节,进而使得头部搁置环54的位置可以进行调节。Specifically, the
具体的,头部搁置环54的形状与人脑的轮廓相贴合,形状相适配使得患者头部放置在头部搁置环54上时可以有更好的舒适度。Specifically, the shape of the
进一步的,限位螺丝521穿过套管52的顶面并延伸至套杆53上,当对套管52和套杆53的长度进行调节后,通过拧紧限位螺丝521可以将套管52和套杆53被固定。Further, the
除此之外,圆管553与连杆554滑动连接,当患者的头部放置在头部搁置环54上,并压迫弹性组件55,位于上方的固定块551向下压迫连杆554,连杆554滑向圆管553内,同时弹簧552被压缩,弹性组件55的设置使得头部搁置环54的硬度降低,进而提高了患者的舒适度。In addition, the
实施例2Example 2
一种可调节敷料支架,如图4所示,活动架6包括连接手柄61,连接手柄61的一端开设有通孔611,通孔611的一侧开设有螺纹孔612,连接手柄61的另一端紧密焊接有固定环62,通孔611内设有导向杆63,螺纹孔612内设有螺纹杆64,螺纹杆64的顶端紧密焊接有转轮641,导向杆63和螺纹杆64的底端均与套管52的顶面紧密焊接。An adjustable dressing support, as shown in Figure 4, the
具体的,螺纹孔612与螺纹杆64螺纹连接,当使用人员转动转轮641时,螺纹杆64转动带动活动架在竖直方向上运动,进而可以将固定环62运动至患者脑部的上方,从而避免了无菌单直接盖在患者脸上。Specifically, the threaded
本实用新型的可调节敷料支架在使用前,使用人员首先使用两个夹板111夹住手术床,随后使用人员拧紧卡紧螺丝112,卡紧螺丝112的底端抵住手术床,即可将该支架固定在手术床上;Before using the adjustable dressing support of the present invention, the user first uses two
本实用新型的可调节敷料支架在使用时,使用人员首先让患者躺在手术床上,并让患者头部枕在头部搁置环54上,当患者头部压在头部搁置环54上时,头部搁置环54下压,固定块551向下运动并带动连杆554沿圆管553向下方运动,并同时压缩弹簧552,当患者躺好时,使用人员拧紧固定螺丝511,即可将头部固定装置5固定住,接下来使用人员转动转轮641,螺纹杆64跟随转动,在螺纹杆64的转动下活动架6在竖直方向上运动,当活动架6运动至患者脑部上方时,使用人员停止转动转轮641,最后使用人员将无菌单盖在固定环62上即可。When the adjustable dressing support of the present invention is used, the user first makes the patient lie on the operating bed, and makes the patient's head rest on the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Under the premise of the spirit and scope, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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