CN210128709U - Conveniently adjust building of central stationary point and detect and use spirit level - Google Patents
Conveniently adjust building of central stationary point and detect and use spirit level Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑测量技术领域,具体为一种方便调节中心平稳点的建筑检测用水平仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of building measurement, in particular to a level instrument for building detection which is convenient for adjusting the center stable point.
背景技术Background technique
建筑施工的施工种类较多,且施工周期性较长,施工过程中需要大量大型设备和小型设备配合使用,部分工程结束后,为了提高检测施工的质量,需要使用各种测量仪器来检测施工项目的质量,其中水平仪是一种检测施工项目是否有倾斜误差的一种设备。There are many types of construction in building construction, and the construction period is long. During the construction process, a large number of large-scale equipment and small-scale equipment are required to be used together. After the completion of some projects, in order to improve the quality of inspection and construction, various measuring instruments need to be used to inspect construction projects. The quality of the level is a device that detects whether there is a tilt error in a construction project.
随着水平仪在建筑施工中的不断使用,在使用过程中发现了下述问题:With the continuous use of spirit levels in building construction, the following problems were found during use:
1.现有的一些水平仪在使用一段时间后,其中心平稳点的校准位置产生偏差,部分水平仪不便于对其进行调节或者调节结构在其内部设置,不利于工作人员使用。1. After some existing levels are used for a period of time, the calibration position of the center stable point deviates, and some levels are not easy to adjust or the adjustment structure is set inside them, which is not conducive to the use of the staff.
2.且水平仪在使用时直接放在地面上使用,建筑施工的地面环境较差,部分水平仪不能较为平稳的摆放在地面上,并且长期使用对其支脚产生磨损,影响使用。2. And the level is directly placed on the ground when in use. The ground environment of building construction is poor, some levels cannot be placed on the ground relatively smoothly, and long-term use will cause wear and tear on their feet, which will affect the use.
所以需要针对上述问题设计一种方便调节中心平稳点的建筑检测用水平仪。Therefore, it is necessary to design a level instrument for building inspection that can easily adjust the center stable point for the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种方便调节中心平稳点的建筑检测用水平仪,以解决上述背景技术中提出部分水平仪不便于调节中心平稳点,且摆放位置不平稳的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a level for building inspection which is convenient to adjust the center stable point, so as to solve the problem that some level instruments are not convenient to adjust the center stable point and the placement position is not stable in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种方便调节中心平稳点的建筑检测用水平仪,包括水平测量仪、固定块和支撑杆,所述水平测量仪的下表面固定有调向盘,且调向盘的下端外部设置有底座,并且底座的内部贯穿安装有水平气泡盒,所述固定块焊接在底座的外部,且固定块的内部中间位置设置有内置杆,并且内置杆的外部开设有外螺纹,所述支撑杆设置在内置杆的下方,且支撑杆的下端外部安装有防护套,所述底座的上表面内部预留有圆槽,且圆槽的下表面开设有底部滑槽,并且底部滑槽通过底部滑块与调向盘相互连接,所述底部滑块对称安装在调向盘的下表面两侧,且调向盘的外部预留有定位孔,所述支撑杆的下表面开设有收纳槽,且收纳槽通过限位弹簧与限位板相互连接,并且限位板的下表面焊接有凸块,所述限位板的外部两侧对称固定有滑轨,且滑轨通过轨道与收纳槽相互连接,并且轨道对称安装在收纳槽的内部两侧,所述内置杆的下表面内侧面开设有内部滑槽,且内部滑槽通过内部滑块与支撑杆相互连接,并且内部滑块对称固定在支撑杆的上方外部两侧,所述固定块的内部中间位置开设有螺纹孔。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a level instrument for building inspection that is convenient to adjust the center stable point, comprising a level measuring instrument, a fixed block and a support rod, and a steering wheel is fixed on the lower surface of the level measuring instrument , and a base is arranged outside the lower end of the steering wheel, and a horizontal bubble box is installed through the inside of the base, the fixing block is welded on the outside of the base, and a built-in rod is arranged at the inner middle position of the fixed block, and the outside of the built-in rod is An external thread is provided, the support rod is arranged below the built-in rod, a protective sleeve is installed outside the lower end of the support rod, a circular groove is reserved inside the upper surface of the base, and a bottom slide is provided on the lower surface of the circular groove. The bottom chute is connected to the steering wheel through the bottom slider, the bottom sliders are symmetrically installed on both sides of the lower surface of the steering wheel, and positioning holes are reserved on the outside of the steering wheel, and the support rod There is a receiving groove on the lower surface of the limit plate, and the receiving groove is connected with the limit plate through the limit spring, and the lower surface of the limit plate is welded with bumps, and the outer two sides of the limit plate are symmetrically fixed with slide rails, and The slide rails are connected with the receiving grooves through the rails, and the rails are symmetrically installed on both sides of the interior of the receiving grooves. The inner side surfaces of the lower surfaces of the built-in rods are provided with internal sliding grooves, and the internal sliding grooves are interconnected with the support rods through the internal sliding blocks. , and the inner sliding block is symmetrically fixed on the upper and outer sides of the support rod, and the inner middle position of the fixing block is provided with a threaded hole.
优选的,所述调向盘与水平测量仪为一体化结构,且调向盘通过底部滑块和底部滑槽与底座组成转动结构,并且底部滑槽呈圆环状结构,同时调向盘的外部等间距环绕状开设有定位孔。Preferably, the steering wheel and the level measuring instrument are of an integrated structure, and the steering wheel forms a rotating structure with the base through the bottom slider and the bottom chute, and the bottom chute is a ring-shaped structure, and the Positioning holes are formed around the outside at equal intervals.
优选的,所述固定块等间距环绕状在底座的外部焊接有三个,且固定块通过螺纹孔和外螺纹与内置杆螺纹连接。Preferably, three of the fixing blocks are welded around the outside of the base at equal intervals, and the fixing blocks are threadedly connected to the built-in rod through threaded holes and external threads.
优选的,所述内置杆通过内部滑槽和内部滑块与支撑杆组成转动结构,且内置杆的正面视图呈“工”字形状。Preferably, the built-in rod forms a rotating structure with the support rod through the internal chute and the internal sliding block, and the front view of the built-in rod is in the shape of "I".
优选的,所述防护套与支撑杆组成拆卸安装结构,且防护套采用橡胶材料制成,并且防护套的内部直径等于支撑杆的外部直径。Preferably, the protective cover and the support rod form a detachable installation structure, and the protective cover is made of rubber material, and the inner diameter of the protective cover is equal to the outer diameter of the support rod.
优选的,所述限位板通过限位弹簧与支撑杆组成弹性结构,且限位板通过滑轨和轨道与支撑杆滑动连接,并且限位板的下表面等间距焊接有凸块,同时凸块呈倒梯形结构。Preferably, the limit plate forms an elastic structure with a support rod through a limit spring, and the limit plate is slidably connected to the support rod through a slide rail and a track, and the lower surface of the limit plate is welded with bumps at equal intervals, and the convex The block has an inverted trapezoidal structure.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该方便调节中心平稳点的建筑检测用水平仪,采用新型的结构设计,使得本装置可以便于工作人员在使用时调节校准水平测量仪的中心平稳点,同时弹性结构设置的限位板可以提高该装置放置的稳定性,便于使用;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is that the level instrument for building inspection, which is convenient to adjust the center stable point, adopts a novel structure design, so that the device can facilitate the staff to adjust and calibrate the center of the level measuring instrument during use. Stable point, at the same time, the limit plate set by the elastic structure can improve the stability of the device placement, and it is easy to use;
1.螺纹连接设置的内置杆和固定块,当水平测量仪使用一段时间后,其中心平稳点的位置可能产生偏差,通过螺纹孔和外螺纹调节内置杆的位置,从而调节三个支撑杆的分布高度位置,观察水平气泡盒内部的气泡位置进行调节,操作简单,便于工作人员使用;1. For the built-in rod and fixed block set by threaded connection, when the level measuring instrument is used for a period of time, the position of its center stable point may deviate. Adjust the position of the built-in rod through the threaded hole and the external thread, so as to adjust the position of the three support rods. Distribute the height position, observe the bubble position inside the horizontal bubble box to adjust, the operation is simple, and it is convenient for the staff to use;
2.弹性结构设置的限位板,当建筑工地地面较为不平时,限位板便于根据地面的平整情况适当的压缩限位弹簧进行调节,便于该装置摆放,同时凸块的设置便于增加该装置与地面的摩擦力,提高摆放的稳定性。2. The limit plate set by the elastic structure, when the ground of the construction site is relatively uneven, the limit plate is convenient to adjust the appropriate compression limit spring according to the level of the ground, which is convenient for the device to be placed, and the setting of the bump is convenient to increase the The friction between the device and the ground improves the stability of placement.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型调节盘、底座和水平测量仪正面局部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the adjusting plate, the base and the level measuring instrument of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型支撑杆和防护套正面局部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the front partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the support rod and the protective sleeve of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型支撑杆和限位板正面局部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the front partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the support rod and the limit plate of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型内置杆和固定块以及支撑杆正面局部剖视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the front partial cross-sectional structure of the built-in rod, the fixing block and the support rod of the present invention.
图中:1、水平测量仪;2、调向盘;3、底座;4、水平气泡盒;5、固定块;6、内置杆;7、外螺纹;8、支撑杆;9、防护套;10、圆槽;11、底部滑槽;12、底部滑块;13、定位孔;14、收纳槽;15、限位弹簧;16、限位板;17、凸块;18、滑轨;19、轨道;20、内部滑槽;21、内部滑块;22、螺纹孔。In the picture: 1. Level measuring instrument; 2. Steering wheel; 3. Base; 4. Horizontal bubble box; 5. Fixed block; 6. Built-in rod; 7. External thread; 8. Support rod; 9. Protective sleeve; 10, round groove; 11, bottom chute; 12, bottom slider; 13, positioning hole; 14, storage groove; 15, limit spring; 16, limit plate; 17, bump; 18, slide rail; 19 , track; 20, internal chute; 21, internal slider; 22, threaded hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种方便调节中心平稳点的建筑检测用水平仪,包括水平测量仪1、调向盘2、底座3、水平气泡盒4、固定块5、内置杆6、外螺纹7、支撑杆8、防护套9、圆槽10、底部滑槽11、底部滑块12、定位孔13、收纳槽14、限位弹簧15、限位板16、凸块17、滑轨18、轨道19、内部滑槽20、内部滑块21和螺纹孔22,水平测量仪1的下表面固定有调向盘2,且调向盘2的下端外部设置有底座3,并且底座3的内部贯穿安装有水平气泡盒4,固定块5焊接在底座3的外部,且固定块5的内部中间位置设置有内置杆6,并且内置杆6的外部开设有外螺纹7,支撑杆8设置在内置杆6的下方,且支撑杆8的下端外部安装有防护套9,底座3的上表面内部预留有圆槽10,且圆槽10的下表面开设有底部滑槽11,并且底部滑槽11通过底部滑块12与调向盘2相互连接,底部滑块12对称安装在调向盘2的下表面两侧,且调向盘2的外部预留有定位孔13,支撑杆8的下表面开设有收纳槽14,且收纳槽14通过限位弹簧15与限位板16相互连接,并且限位板16的下表面焊接有凸块17,限位板16的外部两侧对称固定有滑轨18,且滑轨18通过轨道19与收纳槽14相互连接,并且轨道19对称安装在收纳槽14的内部两侧,内置杆6的下表面内侧面开设有内部滑槽20,且内部滑槽20通过内部滑块21与支撑杆8相互连接,并且内部滑块21对称固定在支撑杆8的上方外部两侧,固定块5的内部中间位置开设有螺纹孔22。Please refer to FIGS. 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a level instrument for building inspection that is convenient to adjust the center stable point, including a
本例中调向盘2与水平测量仪1为一体化结构,且调向盘2通过底部滑块12和底部滑槽11与底座3组成转动结构,并且底部滑槽11呈圆环状结构,同时调向盘2的外部等间距环绕状开设有定位孔13,上述的结构设计使得便于测量施工地点不同角度的水平情况;In this example, the
固定块5等间距环绕状在底座3的外部焊接有三个,且固定块5通过螺纹孔22和外螺纹7与内置杆6螺纹连接,通过转动调节内置杆6的高度位置校准水平气泡盒4内部气泡处于中心位置;There are three
内置杆6通过内部滑槽20和内部滑块21与支撑杆8组成转动结构,且内置杆6的正面视图呈“工”字形状,转动内置杆6时,内置杆6通过内部滑槽20和内部滑块21与支撑杆8之间发生转动;The built-in
防护套9与支撑杆8组成拆卸安装结构,且防护套9采用橡胶材料制成,并且防护套9的内部直径等于支撑杆8的外部直径,防护套9可以防护支撑杆8与地面的磨损;The
限位板16通过限位弹簧15与支撑杆8组成弹性结构,且限位板16通过滑轨18和轨道19与支撑杆8滑动连接,并且限位板16的下表面等间距焊接有凸块17,同时凸块17呈倒梯形结构,上述的设计结构便于该装置放置在不平整的地面上使用。The
工作原理:使用本装置时,首先根据图1和图5中所示的结构,当水平测量仪1使用一段时间后,其中心平稳点的位置受到影响,不利于检测结果的准确性,此时通过螺纹孔22和外螺纹7转动调节内置杆6的位置,内置杆6通过内部滑块21和内部滑槽20在支撑杆8的外部转动,观察水平气泡盒4中气泡的位置,当气泡处于中心位置时,停止调节内置杆6的位置,该结构便于工作人员对水平测量仪1的中心平稳点进行调节;Working principle: When using this device, first according to the structure shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, when the
随后,根据图1,图2、图3以及图4中所示的结构,将该装置放置在建筑施工地面上,建筑施工地面一般较为凹凸不平,放置时凸块17推动限位板16向上压缩限位弹簧15,同时限位板16通过滑轨18在轨道19上向上移动,限位板16的调节结构便于该装置适应较为不平的地面,且凸块17可以增加该装置与地面之间的摩擦力,增加放置的平稳,将该装置放置好以后,启动该装置进行测量,为了避免地面不平需要重新校准水平测量仪1的中心平稳点,不用将该装置拿起,松动定位孔13内部的栓件,通过底部滑块12在底部滑槽11中移动调向盘2的角度,便于测量建筑施工测量地点不同角度的水平情况,便于使用,同时防护套9的设置可以减少支撑杆8使用时的磨损,提高该装置的使用寿命。Then, according to the structure shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the device is placed on the construction ground. The construction ground is generally uneven, and the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN118067095A (en) * | 2024-04-18 | 2024-05-24 | 河南省第二建筑工程发展有限公司 | Device for detecting building construction quality |
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| CN118067095A (en) * | 2024-04-18 | 2024-05-24 | 河南省第二建筑工程发展有限公司 | Device for detecting building construction quality |
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