CN210113202U - Constant temperature and constant pressure transport case - Google Patents
Constant temperature and constant pressure transport case Download PDFInfo
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- CN210113202U CN210113202U CN201920250509.XU CN201920250509U CN210113202U CN 210113202 U CN210113202 U CN 210113202U CN 201920250509 U CN201920250509 U CN 201920250509U CN 210113202 U CN210113202 U CN 210113202U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种恒温恒压运输箱,涉及水产品运输设备技术领域,包括箱体、电源模块、控制模块、温度控制模块、压力控制模块、蓝牙模块和显示模块,箱体结构包括铝箔层、保温棉层和橡胶层,电源模块包括电池和充电装置,控制模块与温度控制模块和压力控制模块相连,温度控制模块包括温度监测仪和微型制冷装置,压力控制模块包括压缩装置、通气口和进气口,蓝牙模块具体是通过蓝牙串口通信传输信号,显示模块包括显示屏和打印机,显示屏实时显示运输箱内的温度。该运输箱解决了海鲜等对温度和压强要求较高的物品运输困难的技术问题,另外还具有使用方便,控制可靠等优点。
The utility model provides a constant temperature and constant pressure transport box, which relates to the technical field of aquatic product transport equipment, and comprises a box body, a power supply module, a control module, a temperature control module, a pressure control module, a Bluetooth module and a display module. layer, thermal insulation cotton layer and rubber layer, the power module includes a battery and a charging device, the control module is connected with a temperature control module and a pressure control module, the temperature control module includes a temperature monitor and a micro-refrigeration device, and the pressure control module includes a compression device, a vent And the air inlet, the Bluetooth module transmits signals through Bluetooth serial communication, the display module includes a display screen and a printer, and the display screen displays the temperature in the transport box in real time. The transport box solves the technical problem of difficult transportation of items such as seafood that require high temperature and pressure, and also has the advantages of convenient use and reliable control.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水产品运输设备技术领域,尤其是一种恒温恒压的水产品运输箱体。The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic product transportation equipment, in particular to a constant temperature and constant pressure aquatic product transportation box.
背景技术Background technique
随着物流运输的发展,水产品在运输过程中需要被冷链保温箱储存和运输,而储存和运输过程中,有的水产品对温湿度和压强的要求都非常高。通过对冷链运输、保温箱的构造、温湿度监控系统等功能可以为水产品的质量进行保障,使人们食用更加新鲜并安全的水产品。随着人们对水产品的需求量越来越多,存储环境的严格要求对保温箱内物品来说至关重要,根据人们对水产品的质量需求,低温箱是被需要的,有市场需求的,因此需要对现有的运输箱做进一步的改进。With the development of logistics and transportation, aquatic products need to be stored and transported by cold chain incubators during transportation. During storage and transportation, some aquatic products have very high requirements on temperature, humidity and pressure. Through the cold chain transportation, the structure of the incubator, the temperature and humidity monitoring system and other functions, the quality of aquatic products can be guaranteed, so that people can eat fresher and safer aquatic products. As people's demand for aquatic products is increasing, the strict requirements of the storage environment are very important for the items in the incubator. According to people's demand for the quality of aquatic products, the low-temperature box is needed and there is a market demand. , so further improvements to the existing transport case are required.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决海鲜等对温度和压强要求较高的物品运输困难的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种恒温恒压运输箱,具体技术方案如下:In order to solve the technical problem of difficult transportation of items such as seafood that have higher requirements on temperature and pressure, the utility model provides a constant temperature and constant pressure transport box, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
一种恒温恒压运输箱,包括箱体、电源模块、控制模块、温度控制模块、压力控制模块、蓝牙模块和显示模块;箱体结构包括铝箔层、保温棉层和橡胶层,电源模块包括电池和充电装置,控制模块与温度控制模块和压力控制模块相连,温度控制模块包括温度监测仪和微型制冷装置,压力控制模块包括压缩装置、气压计、通气口和进气口,蓝牙模块通过蓝牙串口通信传输信号,显示模块包括显示屏和打印机。A constant temperature and constant pressure transport box includes a box body, a power supply module, a control module, a temperature control module, a pressure control module, a Bluetooth module and a display module; the box body structure includes an aluminum foil layer, a thermal insulation cotton layer and a rubber layer, and the power supply module includes a battery and the charging device, the control module is connected with the temperature control module and the pressure control module, the temperature control module includes a temperature monitor and a micro-refrigeration device, the pressure control module includes a compression device, a barometer, a vent and an air inlet, and the Bluetooth module is connected through a Bluetooth serial port The communication transmits signals, and the display module includes a display screen and a printer.
优选的是,箱体上设置有把手、箱门、空气压缩装置、通气口和进气口,进气口和空气压缩装置相连设置在箱体外壁上,通气口设置在箱体上直通箱体内部。Preferably, the box body is provided with a handle, a box door, an air compressing device, an air vent and an air inlet, the air inlet and the air compressing device are connected and arranged on the outer wall of the box, and the air vent is arranged on the box body and directly leads to the box body internal.
进一步优选的是,箱门的边缘设置有密封胶条,把手设置在箱门上,箱门和箱体之间设置有插销开关。Further preferably, the edge of the box door is provided with a sealing strip, the handle is arranged on the box door, and a latch switch is arranged between the box door and the box body.
优选的是,微型制冷装置包括压缩机、水管、冷凝管、水箱、换热扇和冷凝器,冷凝管和水管相连,换热扇和冷凝器相对设置,压缩机和冷凝器相连,水箱与水管相连。Preferably, the micro-refrigeration device includes a compressor, a water pipe, a condenser pipe, a water tank, a heat exchange fan and a condenser, the condenser pipe and the water pipe are connected, the heat exchange fan and the condenser are arranged oppositely, the compressor and the condenser are connected, and the water tank is connected with the water pipe connected.
还优选的是,电池具体为锂电池,所述显示屏采用液晶显示屏。It is also preferred that the battery is a lithium battery, and the display screen adopts a liquid crystal display screen.
本实用新型的有益效果有:(1)恒温恒压运输箱通过温度控制模块对箱体内的温度进行降温控制,压力控制模块能够保证箱体内部恒压,从而避免对压强要求较高的物品受到损坏;(2)箱体使用铝箔层、保温棉层和橡胶层三种材料组合而成,其保温效果好,另外箱体外侧的金属外壳也保证了箱体的坚固性;另外该运输箱还具有自动化程度高,控制方便,使用简单等方面的优点。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: (1) The constant temperature and constant pressure transport box controls the temperature in the box through the temperature control module, and the pressure control module can ensure the constant pressure inside the box body, thereby preventing items with high pressure requirements from being affected by (2) The box body is made of aluminum foil layer, thermal insulation cotton layer and rubber layer, which has a good thermal insulation effect. In addition, the metal shell outside the box body also ensures the sturdiness of the box body; in addition, the transport box is also It has the advantages of high degree of automation, convenient control and simple use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是恒温恒压运输箱整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of constant temperature and constant pressure transport box;
图2是恒温恒压运输箱的控制系统示意图;Fig. 2 is the control system schematic diagram of constant temperature and constant pressure transport box;
图中:1-箱体;11-箱门;2-电源模块;3-控制模块;4-温度控制模块;5-压力控制模块;6-蓝牙模块;7-显示模块。In the figure: 1-box body; 11-box door; 2-power module; 3-control module; 4-temperature control module; 5-pressure control module; 6-Bluetooth module; 7-display module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合图1和图2所示,本实用新型提供的一种恒温恒压运输箱的具体实施方式如下。1 and 2, the specific implementation of a constant temperature and constant pressure transport box provided by the present invention is as follows.
一种恒温恒压运输箱具体结构包括箱体1、电源模块2、控制模块3、温度控制模块4、压力控制模块5、蓝牙模块6和显示模块7。箱体1结构包括铝箔层、保温棉层和橡胶层,电源模块2包括电池和充电装置,控制模块3与温度控制模块4和压力控制模块相连,温度控制模块4包括温度监测仪、气压计和微型制冷装置,压力控制模块5包括压缩装置、通气口和进气口,蓝牙模块6通过蓝牙串口通信传输信号,显示模块7包括显示屏和打印机。电池具体为锂电池,显示屏采用液晶显示屏。A specific structure of a constant temperature and constant pressure transport box includes a box body 1 , a
恒温恒压运输箱的控制模块3采用STM32单片机作为主控制器,单片机选用STM32F103。STM32拥有足够大的存储空间,而且功耗低。电源模块采用锂电池供电,可通过外接电源对电池进行充电且供电。温度监测仪使用高精度的温湿度传感器来监测实时温度和湿度值,具体使用DHT11温湿度传感器,该传感器采用的数字模块采集技术和温湿度传感技术,所以DHT11传感器的可靠性高、稳定性强。通过单片机的反馈来控制系统,具体是由一个控制器跟一个控制对象组成的,把这个控制对象的输出信号把它提取出来,测量回来以后跟所要求的信号进行比较,通过单片机对温度进行控制。蓝牙模块6使用蓝牙串口通信实现数据传输并且带有报警功能。通过对系统的调试,显示模块7可以实现实时显示、记录温湿度值,并且可以通过蓝牙打印机打印历史记录值,HC05无线蓝牙模块稳定性好可靠性高。显示模块7通过外部控制面板对箱内温度实施监控和控制LCD1602液晶显示屏能够显示字母、符号和控制简单,成本也比较低廉,符合国家GSP认证,达到设计要求。The control module 3 of the constant temperature and constant pressure transport box adopts STM32 single-chip microcomputer as the main controller, and the single-chip microcomputer selects STM32F103. STM32 has enough storage space and low power consumption. The power module is powered by a lithium battery, which can be charged and powered by an external power supply. The temperature monitor uses a high-precision temperature and humidity sensor to monitor real-time temperature and humidity values. Specifically, the DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor is used. The sensor adopts digital module acquisition technology and temperature and humidity sensing technology, so the DHT11 sensor has high reliability and stability. powerful. The system is controlled by the feedback of the single-chip microcomputer. Specifically, it is composed of a controller and a control object. The output signal of the control object is extracted. After the measurement is returned, it is compared with the required signal, and the temperature is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer. . The
另外可以把蓝牙模块换成SIM800模块,微控制器把采集的数据信息通过串口发送至SIM800模块,SIM800模块把数据利用4G网络发送上传至云平台,云平台把数据发送至微信,实现微信远程查看数据与报警功能。In addition, the Bluetooth module can be replaced with a SIM800 module, the microcontroller sends the collected data information to the SIM800 module through the serial port, the SIM800 module sends the data to the cloud platform using the 4G network, and the cloud platform sends the data to WeChat, realizing WeChat remote viewing Data and alarm functions.
箱体上设置有把手、箱门、空气压缩装置、气压计、通气口和进气口,进气口和空气压缩装置相连设置在箱体外壁上,通气口设置在箱体上直通箱体内部,根据控制模块的控制空气压缩装置工作,从而保证箱体内部的压强。气压计监测箱体内部的气压,将气压反馈至控制模块,控制模块控制气压控制模块的工作调整箱体内部至恒压。箱门的边缘设置有密封胶条,保证箱体的整体密封,把手设置在箱门上,方便箱门的开闭,箱门和箱体之间设置有插销开关。The box body is provided with a handle, a box door, an air compression device, a barometer, an air vent and an air inlet. The air inlet and the air compression device are connected and arranged on the outer wall of the box, and the air outlet is arranged on the box body and directly leads to the inside of the box body. , according to the control module of the control air compression device to work, so as to ensure the pressure inside the box. The barometer monitors the air pressure inside the box, and feeds the air pressure to the control module, which controls the work of the air pressure control module to adjust the inside of the box to a constant pressure. The edge of the box door is provided with a sealing strip to ensure the overall sealing of the box body, the handle is arranged on the box door to facilitate the opening and closing of the box door, and a latch switch is arranged between the box door and the box body.
微型制冷装置包括压缩机、水管、冷凝管、水箱、换热扇和冷凝器,冷凝管和水管相连,换热扇和冷凝器相对设置,压缩机和冷凝器相连,水箱与水管相连。其中冷凝器出口和冷凝管连接,冷凝管和蒸发装置相连,蒸发装置和压缩机入口相连,水箱和水管之间连接有水泵,完成水循环,换热扇吹走冷凝器产生的热量,从而排出热量实现降温。The micro refrigeration device includes a compressor, a water pipe, a condenser pipe, a water tank, a heat exchange fan and a condenser. The condenser pipe is connected with the water pipe, the heat exchange fan and the condenser are arranged oppositely, the compressor is connected with the condenser, and the water tank is connected with the water pipe. The outlet of the condenser is connected with the condenser pipe, the condenser pipe is connected with the evaporation device, the evaporation device is connected with the inlet of the compressor, the water tank and the water pipe are connected with a water pump to complete the water cycle, and the heat exchange fan blows away the heat generated by the condenser, thereby discharging the heat achieve cooling.
当然,上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本实用新型的保护范围。Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the essential scope of the present invention are also It should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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