CN210112342U - LED lamp circuit capable of delaying light turn-off - Google Patents

LED lamp circuit capable of delaying light turn-off Download PDF

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CN210112342U
CN210112342U CN201920328951.XU CN201920328951U CN210112342U CN 210112342 U CN210112342 U CN 210112342U CN 201920328951 U CN201920328951 U CN 201920328951U CN 210112342 U CN210112342 U CN 210112342U
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circuit
resistor
control circuit
constant current
trigger
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赵肖玲
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Shaoxing Jiuxin Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种能延时熄灯的LED灯电路,包括延时控制电路、恒流控制电路、LED发光电路、能够生成输出电压为零的脉冲信号的整流电路、滤波电路和能够根据输出电压为零的脉冲信号生成触发信号的触发转换电路,整流电路的火线输入端用于连接与市电的火线连接的常闭式开关的一端,整流电路的零线输入端用于连接市电的零线;优点是通过使用者操作常闭式开关来实现延时熄灯,工作可靠性较高,且不需要设置传感器模块,成本较低,尺寸较小。

The utility model discloses an LED lamp circuit capable of delaying lights out, comprising a delay control circuit, a constant current control circuit, an LED lighting circuit, a rectifier circuit capable of generating a pulse signal with zero output voltage, a filter circuit, and a A trigger conversion circuit that generates a trigger signal from a pulse signal with zero voltage. The live wire input end of the rectifier circuit is used to connect one end of the normally closed switch connected to the live wire of the mains, and the neutral input end of the rectifier circuit is used to connect the mains. Neutral line; the advantage is that the user operates the normally closed switch to realize the delayed light-off, the work reliability is high, and the sensor module does not need to be set, the cost is low, and the size is small.

Description

一种能延时熄灯的LED灯电路A kind of LED lamp circuit that can delay lights out

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种LED灯电路,尤其是涉及一种能延时熄灯的LED灯电路。The utility model relates to an LED lamp circuit, in particular to an LED lamp circuit capable of delaying light-off.

背景技术Background technique

在常用的室内照明应用中,市电电网通过开关将市电加载到照明用灯具的接入端,由此可以通过设置开关的导通和断开的状态来控制灯具进入亮灯状态还是熄灯状态。LED灯由于具有光效高节能环保的优点,已经被广泛使用。能延时熄灯的LED灯在点亮后延后一定时间能自动关灯,经常被使用在某些不需要长期照明的场合(比如过道、走廊等)。目前,能延时熄灯的LED灯,一般带有探测灯周边是否有人活动的传感器模块,如果该传感器模块探测到周边有人活动,LED灯自动点亮,当人离开或没有人活动的时候,LED灯保持设定时间的点亮状态后,再自动熄灯。In common indoor lighting applications, the mains grid loads the mains power to the access end of the lighting fixtures through switches, so that the lights can be turned on or off by setting the on and off states of the switches. . LED lamps have been widely used due to their advantages of high luminous efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection. LED lights that can be turned off with a delay can automatically turn off the lights after a certain time delay after lighting, and are often used in certain occasions (such as aisles, corridors, etc.) that do not require long-term lighting. At present, the LED lights that can delay the lights out generally have a sensor module that detects whether there is any activity around the light. If the sensor module detects that there is someone moving around, the LED light will automatically turn on. When the person leaves or no one is active, the LED light After the lamp remains on for the set time, it will automatically turn off.

现有的能延时熄灯的LED灯电路的结构框图如图1所示,通常包含整流滤波电路、电压转换电路、传感器模块、延时控制电路,恒流控制电路和LED发光电路。The structure block diagram of the existing LED lamp circuit capable of delaying lights out is shown in Figure 1, which usually includes a rectification filter circuit, a voltage conversion circuit, a sensor module, a delay control circuit, a constant current control circuit and an LED lighting circuit.

整流滤波电路具有火线输入端、零线输入端、输出端和接地端;整流滤波电路用于把市电的交流电压转换平滑的直流电压;电压转换电路具有输入端、接地端和输出端;电压转换电路将整流滤波电路输出端的直流高压转换为低压直流电压在输出端输出;传感器模块具有正极、接地端和输出端,传感器模块在探测到LED灯周边有人活动的信号后,输出脉冲信号;延时控制电路具有正极、负极、触发端和输出端;延时控制电路内设定有延迟周期,在其触发端接收到脉冲信号后,延时控制电路进入一个延迟周期,在其输出端输出“开灯”信号,在每个延迟周期内,如果延时控制电路的触发端未再接收到脉冲信号时,则延迟周期结束时,延时控制电路在其输出端输出“关灯”信号,如果在一个延迟周期内,延时控制电路的触发端接收到脉冲信号时,那么重新进入延时控制电路下一个延迟周期,恒流控制电流具有正极、控制端、输出端和接地端;恒流控制电流通过其控制端接入的开灯信号还是关灯信号来控制其输出端的恒流导通和关闭,LED发光电路具有正极和负极,整流滤波电路的火线输入端接市电的火线,整流滤波电路的零线输入端接市电的零线,整流滤波电路的输出端、电压转换电路的输入端、恒流控制电路的正极和LED发光电路的正极连接;电压转换电路的输出端、传感器模块的正极和延时控制电路的正极连接,传感器模块的输出端和延时控制电路的触发端连接,延时控制电路的输出端和恒流控制电路的控制端连接,恒流控制电路的输出端和LED发光电路的负极连接,整流滤波电路的接地端、电压转换电路的接地端、传感器模块的接地端、延时控制电流的负极和恒流控制电路的接地端连接。The rectifier filter circuit has a live wire input terminal, a neutral wire input terminal, an output terminal and a ground terminal; the rectifier filter circuit is used to convert the AC voltage of the commercial power into a smooth DC voltage; the voltage conversion circuit has an input terminal, a ground terminal and an output terminal; the voltage The conversion circuit converts the DC high voltage at the output end of the rectifier filter circuit into a low voltage DC voltage and outputs it at the output end; the sensor module has a positive electrode, a ground end and an output end, and the sensor module outputs a pulse signal after detecting the signal of someone moving around the LED lamp; The time control circuit has a positive pole, a negative pole, a trigger terminal and an output terminal; a delay period is set in the delay control circuit. After receiving the pulse signal at the trigger terminal, the delay control circuit enters a delay period and outputs "" In each delay period, if the trigger terminal of the delay control circuit does not receive a pulse signal, then when the delay period ends, the delay control circuit outputs a "light off" signal at its output, if In one delay period, when the trigger terminal of the delay control circuit receives the pulse signal, it will re-enter the next delay period of the delay control circuit, and the constant current control current has a positive pole, a control terminal, an output terminal and a ground terminal; constant current control The current controls the constant current on and off of the output terminal through the light-on signal or the light-off signal connected to the control terminal. The LED light-emitting circuit has positive and negative poles. The zero line input terminal of the circuit is connected to the zero line of the commercial power supply, the output terminal of the rectifier filter circuit, the input terminal of the voltage conversion circuit, the positive terminal of the constant current control circuit and the positive terminal of the LED lighting circuit are connected; the output terminal of the voltage conversion circuit, the sensor module The positive pole of the delay control circuit is connected to the positive pole of the delay control circuit, the output terminal of the sensor module is connected to the trigger terminal of the delay control circuit, the output terminal of the delay control circuit is connected to the control terminal of the constant current control circuit, and the output terminal of the constant current control circuit is connected. It is connected to the negative pole of the LED lighting circuit, the ground terminal of the rectification filter circuit, the ground terminal of the voltage conversion circuit, the ground terminal of the sensor module, the negative terminal of the delay control current and the ground terminal of the constant current control circuit are connected.

在实际应用中,上述能延时熄灯的LED灯电路一直处于和市电的连接通电状态,LED灯电路处于待机状态,当传感器模块检测到周边有人活动信号的时候,传感器模块的输出端输出脉冲信号,延时控制电路的触发端接收到该脉冲信号后,在其输出端输出“开灯”信号,恒流控制电路在其控制端接收到“开灯”信号后,其输出端输出恒定大小的电流,使LED发光电路发光,LED灯点亮,在延时控制电路输出“开灯”信号的延迟周期内,如果传感器模块没有检测到周边有人活动信号,就没有脉冲信号输出,那么延时电路控制电路在该延迟周期结束后,在其输出端输出“关灯”信号。恒流控制电路在控制端接收到“关灯”信号后,恒流控制电路的输出端关断,没有电流输出,LED发光电路不发光,LED灯熄灭。In practical applications, the above-mentioned LED light circuit that can delay the light-off is always connected to the mains power supply, and the LED light circuit is in a standby state. When the sensor module detects the signal of someone moving around, the output terminal of the sensor module outputs a pulse. Signal, after the trigger terminal of the delay control circuit receives the pulse signal, it outputs a "turn on" signal at its output terminal, and the constant current control circuit receives the "turn on" signal at its control terminal, and its output terminal outputs a constant size The current of the LED light-emitting circuit makes the LED light-emitting circuit emit light, and the LED light is lit. During the delay period of the delay control circuit outputting the "light-on" signal, if the sensor module does not detect the surrounding activity signal, there will be no pulse signal output, then the delay The circuit control circuit outputs a "light off" signal at its output after the delay period expires. After the constant current control circuit receives the "turn off" signal at the control end, the output end of the constant current control circuit is turned off, there is no current output, the LED light-emitting circuit does not emit light, and the LED light is off.

但是,上述能延时熄灯的LED灯电路使用的传感器模块通过对声音、红外或微波信号的检测来探测周边是否有人活动,这种探测方式容易受到其它物体(比如动物等)的干扰,工作可靠性不高,容易造成能源浪费,另外传感器模块的成本较高和尺寸较大,由此导致LED灯电路的成本较高和尺寸较大。However, the sensor module used in the above-mentioned LED lamp circuit capable of delaying lights off detects whether there is any activity around by detecting sound, infrared or microwave signals. This detection method is easily interfered by other objects (such as animals, etc.) and works reliably. In addition, the sensor module has a high cost and a large size, which leads to a high cost and a large size of the LED lamp circuit.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能延时熄灯的LED灯电路,该LED灯电路通过对连接市电的常闭式开关进行操控实现延时熄灯,不需要设置传感器模块,工作可靠性较高,成本较低,尺寸较小。The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to provide an LED lamp circuit capable of delaying lights out. The LED lamp circuit realizes the delayed lights out by manipulating a normally closed switch connected to the commercial power, without the need to set a sensor module, and the operation is reliable. Higher performance, lower cost and smaller size.

本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种能延时熄灯的LED灯电路,包括延时控制电路、恒流控制电路和LED发光电路,所述的延时控制电路具有正极、负极、触发端和输出端,所述的延时控制电路内设定有延迟周期,所述的恒流控制电流具有正极、控制端、输出端和接地端,所述的LED发光电路具有正极和负极,所述的延时控制电路的输出端和所述的恒流控制电流的控制端连接,所述的恒流控制电流的输出端和所述的LED发光电路的负极连接,所述的LED灯电路还包括在断开市电时刻能够生成输出电压为零的脉冲信号的整流电路、滤波电路和在接入电压为零的脉冲信号时会生成触发信号的触发转换电路,所述的整流电路具有火线输入端、零线输入端、输出端和接地端,所述的滤波电路具有输入端、输出端和接地端,所述的触发转换电路具有正极、输入端、输出端和接地端,所述的整流电路的火线输入端用于连接与市电的火线连接的常闭式开关的一端,所述的整流电路的零线输入端用于连接市电的零线,所述的整流电路的输出端、所述的滤波电路的输入端和所述的触发转换电路的输入端连接,所述的滤波电路的输出端、所述的触发转换电路的正极、所述的延时控制电路的正极、所述的恒流控制电路的正极和LED发光电路的正极连接,所述的触发转换电路的输出端和所述的延时控制电路的触发端连接,所述的延时控制电路的输出端和所述的恒流控制电路的控制端连接,所述的恒流控制电路的输出端和所述的LED发光电路的负极连接,所述的整流电路的接地端、所述的滤波电路的接地端、所述的延时控制电路的负极、所述的触发转换电路的接地端和所述的恒流控制电路的接地端连接。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: an LED lamp circuit capable of delaying lights out, including a delay control circuit, a constant current control circuit and an LED lighting circuit, wherein the delay control circuit has a positive electrode, a constant current control circuit and an LED lighting circuit. A negative electrode, a trigger terminal and an output terminal, a delay period is set in the delay control circuit, the constant current control current has a positive terminal, a control terminal, an output terminal and a ground terminal, and the LED lighting circuit has a positive terminal and a ground terminal. negative pole, the output terminal of the delay control circuit is connected to the control terminal of the constant current control current, the output terminal of the constant current control current is connected to the negative pole of the LED lighting circuit, the LED The lamp circuit also includes a rectifier circuit, a filter circuit that can generate a pulse signal with zero output voltage at the moment of disconnecting the commercial power supply, and a trigger conversion circuit that generates a trigger signal when the pulse signal with zero voltage is connected. The rectifier circuit It has a live wire input terminal, a neutral wire input terminal, an output terminal and a ground terminal, the filter circuit has an input terminal, an output terminal and a ground terminal, and the trigger conversion circuit has a positive terminal, an input terminal, an output terminal and a ground terminal. The live wire input end of the rectifier circuit is used to connect one end of the normally closed switch connected to the live wire of the commercial power, the neutral wire input end of the rectifier circuit is used to connect the neutral wire of the commercial power, and the neutral wire of the rectifier circuit. The output end, the input end of the filter circuit are connected with the input end of the trigger conversion circuit, the output end of the filter circuit, the positive electrode of the trigger conversion circuit, and the positive electrode of the delay control circuit , The positive pole of the constant current control circuit is connected with the positive pole of the LED light-emitting circuit, the output end of the trigger conversion circuit is connected with the trigger end of the delay control circuit, and the output end of the delay control circuit is connected. connected to the control terminal of the constant current control circuit, the output terminal of the constant current control circuit is connected to the negative terminal of the LED lighting circuit, the ground terminal of the rectifier circuit, the ground terminal of the filter circuit terminal, the negative terminal of the delay control circuit, the ground terminal of the trigger conversion circuit and the ground terminal of the constant current control circuit are connected.

所述的触发转换电路包括第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻、第一电容和第一集成电路芯片,所述的第一集成电路芯片的型号为HL2711A,所述的第一电阻的一端为所述的触发转换电路的输入端、所述的第一电阻的另一端、所述的第二电阻的一端、所述的第一电容的一端和所述的第一集成电路芯片的第4脚连接,所述的第一集成电路芯片的第1脚和所述的第一集成电路芯片的第2脚连接,所述的第三电阻的一端为所述的触发转换电路的正极,所述的第三电阻的另一端和所述的第一集成电路芯片的第3脚连接,所述的第一集成电路芯片的第8脚为所述的触发转换电路的输出端,所述的第二电阻的另一端、所述的第一电容的另一端和所述的第一集成电路芯片的第5脚连接且其连接端为所述的触发转换电路的接地端。该触发转换电路的输出端具有耐高压的特性,与具有高压特性的延时控制电路配合,成本较低。The trigger conversion circuit includes a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a first capacitor and a first integrated circuit chip, the model of the first integrated circuit chip is HL2711A, and one end of the first resistor are the input end of the trigger conversion circuit, the other end of the first resistor, one end of the second resistor, one end of the first capacitor, and the fourth end of the first integrated circuit chip pin connection, the first pin of the first integrated circuit chip is connected to the second pin of the first integrated circuit chip, one end of the third resistor is the positive pole of the trigger conversion circuit, the The other end of the third resistor is connected to the third pin of the first integrated circuit chip, the eighth pin of the first integrated circuit chip is the output end of the trigger conversion circuit, the second The other end of the resistor and the other end of the first capacitor are connected to the fifth pin of the first integrated circuit chip, and the connection end is the ground end of the trigger conversion circuit. The output end of the trigger conversion circuit has the characteristics of high voltage resistance, and the cost is low in cooperation with the delay control circuit with high voltage characteristics.

所述的延时控制电路包括第四电阻、第五电阻、第六电阻、第七电阻、第二电容和第一二极管,所述的第二电容是电解电容,所述的第一二极管是稳压二极管,所述的第四电阻的一端为所述的延时控制电路的正极,所述的第四电阻的另一端和所述的第五电阻的一端连接,所述的第五电阻的另一端和所述的第六电阻的一端连接且其连接端为延时控制电路的触发端,所述的第六电阻的另一端和所述的第二电容的正极连接,所述的第二电容的负极、所述的第一二极管的负极和所述的第七电阻的一端连接且其连接端为所述的延时控制电路的输出端,所述的第一二极管的正极和所述的第七电阻的另一端连接且其连接端为所述的延时控制电路的负极。该延时控制电路采用RC电路结构实现,成本低。The delay control circuit includes a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a seventh resistor, a second capacitor and a first diode, the second capacitor is an electrolytic capacitor, and the first and second capacitors are The pole tube is a zener diode, one end of the fourth resistor is the anode of the delay control circuit, the other end of the fourth resistor is connected to one end of the fifth resistor, and the first The other end of the fifth resistor is connected to one end of the sixth resistor and the connection end is the trigger end of the delay control circuit, the other end of the sixth resistor is connected to the positive pole of the second capacitor, the The cathode of the second capacitor, the cathode of the first diode and one end of the seventh resistor are connected and the connection end is the output end of the delay control circuit, the first diode The positive pole of the tube is connected to the other end of the seventh resistor, and the connection terminal is the negative pole of the delay control circuit. The delay control circuit is realized by RC circuit structure, and the cost is low.

所述的恒流控制电路包括第二集成电路芯片、第八电阻和第九电阻,所述的第二集成电路芯片的型号为SM2083E,所述的第九电阻的一端为所述的恒流控制电路的正极,所述的第九电阻的另一端和所述的第二集成电路芯片的第1脚连接,所述的第二集成电路芯片的第4脚为所述的恒流控制电路的控制端,所述的第二集成电路芯片的第8脚为所述的恒流控制电路的输出端,所述的第二集成电路芯片的第5脚和所述的第八电阻的一端连接,所述的第八电阻的另一端和所述的第二集成电路芯片的第3脚连接且其连接端为所述的恒流控制电路的接地端。该恒流控制电路采用线性恒流控制电路实现,成本低,不会产生对电网有干扰的高频信号,无需采用EMI电路,减少了整体LED灯电路的成本。The constant current control circuit includes a second integrated circuit chip, an eighth resistor and a ninth resistor, the model of the second integrated circuit chip is SM2083E, and one end of the ninth resistor is the constant current control circuit The positive pole of the circuit, the other end of the ninth resistor is connected to the first pin of the second integrated circuit chip, and the fourth pin of the second integrated circuit chip is controlled by the constant current control circuit The eighth pin of the second integrated circuit chip is the output end of the constant current control circuit, the fifth pin of the second integrated circuit chip is connected to one end of the eighth resistor, so The other end of the eighth resistor is connected to the third pin of the second integrated circuit chip, and the connection end is the ground end of the constant current control circuit. The constant-current control circuit is realized by a linear constant-current control circuit, which has low cost, does not generate high-frequency signals that interfere with the power grid, does not need to use an EMI circuit, and reduces the cost of the overall LED lamp circuit.

所述的滤波电路包括第二二极管和第三电容,所述的第三电容为电解电容,所述的第二二极管的正极为所述的滤波电路的输入端,所述的第二二极管的负极和所述的第三电容的正极连接且其连接端为所述的滤波电路的输出端,所述的第三电容的负极为所述的滤波电路的接地端。The filter circuit includes a second diode and a third capacitor, the third capacitor is an electrolytic capacitor, the anode of the second diode is the input end of the filter circuit, and the third capacitor is an electrolytic capacitor. The negative pole of the second diode is connected to the positive pole of the third capacitor and its connection terminal is the output terminal of the filter circuit, and the negative pole of the third capacitor is the ground terminal of the filter circuit.

所述的整流电路采用全桥整流桥堆实现,所述的全桥整流桥堆的第1脚为所述的整流电路的火线输入端,所述的全桥整流桥堆的第3脚为所述的整流电路的零线输入端,所述的全桥整流桥堆的第2脚为所述的整流电路的输出端,所述的全桥整流桥堆的第4脚为所述的整流电路的接地端。The rectifier circuit is realized by a full-bridge rectifier bridge stack, the first pin of the full-bridge rectifier bridge stack is the live wire input end of the rectifier circuit, and the third pin of the full-bridge rectifier bridge stack is the The zero line input end of the rectifier circuit, the second pin of the full-bridge rectifier bridge stack is the output end of the rectifier circuit, and the fourth pin of the full-bridge rectifier bridge stack is the rectifier circuit. the ground terminal.

所述的LED发光电路由若干个LED发光单元并联形成,每个所述的LED发光单元分别由若干个LED发光二极管串联形成,若干个所述的LED发光单元的正极并联端为所述的LED发光电路的正极,若干个所述的LED发光单元的负极并联端为所述的LED发光电路的负极。The LED light-emitting circuit is formed by a plurality of LED light-emitting units in parallel, each of the LED light-emitting units is formed by a plurality of LED light-emitting diodes in series, and the positive parallel terminals of the plurality of LED light-emitting units are the LEDs. The positive pole of the light-emitting circuit, and the parallel terminals of the negative poles of the several LED light-emitting units are the negative poles of the LED light-emitting circuit.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于通过设置整流电路、滤波电路和触发转换电路,整流电路通过常闭式开关与市电连接,把市电电压通过常闭式开关加载到LED灯电路上,LED灯电路一直处于待机状态,当使用者操作控制开关使其先断开再闭合时,整流电路的输出端生成输出电压为零的脉冲信号,触发转换电路接收到该输出电压为零的脉冲信号后在其输出端生成触发信号输出,延时控制电路的控制端接收到该触发信号后在其输出端生成开灯信号,恒流控制电路的控制端接收到开灯信号后在其输出端输出恒定大小的电流使LED发光电路在延时控制电路的延时周期内发光,在延时控制电路输出开灯信号的延迟周期内,如果触发转换电路再次接收到输出电压为零的脉冲信号,那么延时电路控制电路进入下一个延迟周期,如果触发转换电路没有再次接收到输出电压为零的脉冲信号,那么延时电路控制电路在该延迟周期结束后,在其输出端输出关灯信号,恒流控制电路在控制端接收到关灯信号后,恒流控制电路的输出端关断,没有电流输出,LED发光电路不发光,LED灯熄灭,由此本实用新型通过使用者操作常闭式开关来实现延时熄灯,工作可靠性较高,且不需要设置传感器模块,成本较低,尺寸较小。Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the present utility model lies in that by arranging a rectifier circuit, a filter circuit and a trigger conversion circuit, the rectifier circuit is connected to the mains through a normally closed switch, and the voltage of the mains is loaded to the LED lamp through the normally closed switch. On the circuit, the LED light circuit is always in the standby state. When the user operates the control switch to open and close it first, the output terminal of the rectifier circuit generates a pulse signal with zero output voltage, and triggers the conversion circuit to receive the zero output voltage. After receiving the trigger signal, the control end of the delay control circuit generates a light-on signal at its output end, and the control end of the constant-current control circuit generates a light-on signal at its output end after receiving the light-on signal. The output terminal outputs a constant current to make the LED light-emitting circuit emit light within the delay period of the delay control circuit. During the delay period of the delay control circuit outputting the light-on signal, if the trigger conversion circuit receives a pulse with zero output voltage again signal, then the delay circuit control circuit enters the next delay cycle. If the trigger conversion circuit does not receive a pulse signal with an output voltage of zero again, then the delay circuit control circuit outputs a light off at its output after the delay cycle ends. Signal, after the constant current control circuit receives the light off signal at the control end, the output end of the constant current control circuit is turned off, there is no current output, the LED light-emitting circuit does not emit light, and the LED light is extinguished, so that the utility model is operated by the user. The closed switch is used to realize the delayed light-off, the work reliability is high, the sensor module is not required, the cost is low, and the size is small.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有的能延时熄灯的LED灯电路的结构框图;FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an existing LED lamp circuit capable of delaying lights out;

图2为本实用新型的能延时熄灯的LED灯电路的结构框图;Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of the LED lamp circuit capable of delaying lights out of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型的能延时熄灯的LED灯电路的电路图。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of an LED lamp circuit capable of delaying light-off according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the accompanying drawings.

实施例:如图2所示,一种能延时熄灯的LED灯电路,包括延时控制电路、恒流控制电路和LED发光电路,延时控制电路具有正极、负极、触发端和输出端,延时控制电路内设定有延迟周期,恒流控制电流具有正极、控制端、输出端和接地端,LED发光电路具有正极和负极,延时控制电路的输出端和恒流控制电流的控制端连接,恒流控制电流的输出端和LED发光电路的负极连接,LED灯电路还包括在断开市电时刻能够生成输出电压为零的脉冲信号的整流电路、滤波电路和在接入电压为零的脉冲信号时会生成触发信号的触发转换电路,整流电路具有火线输入端、零线输入端、输出端和接地端,滤波电路具有输入端、输出端和接地端,触发转换电路具有正极、输入端、输出端和接地端,整流电路的火线输入端用于连接与市电的火线连接的常闭式开关的一端,整流电路的零线输入端用于连接市电的零线,整流电路的输出端、滤波电路的输入端和触发转换电路的输入端连接,滤波电路的输出端、触发转换电路的正极、延时控制电路的正极、恒流控制电路的正极和LED发光电路的正极连接,触发转换电路的输出端和延时控制电路的触发端连接,延时控制电路的输出端和恒流控制电路的控制端连接,恒流控制电路的输出端和LED发光电路的负极连接,整流电路的接地端、滤波电路的接地端、延时控制电路的负极、触发转换电路的接地端和恒流控制电路的接地端连接。Embodiment: As shown in Figure 2, an LED lamp circuit capable of delaying lights out, including a delay control circuit, a constant current control circuit and an LED lighting circuit, the delay control circuit has a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a trigger terminal and an output terminal, A delay period is set in the delay control circuit, the constant current control current has a positive pole, a control terminal, an output terminal and a ground terminal, the LED lighting circuit has a positive pole and a negative pole, the output terminal of the delay control circuit and the control terminal of the constant current control current The output terminal of the constant current control current is connected to the negative pole of the LED lighting circuit. The LED lamp circuit also includes a rectifier circuit and a filter circuit that can generate a pulse signal with zero output voltage when the mains is disconnected. A trigger conversion circuit that generates a trigger signal when the pulse signal is generated. The rectifier circuit has a live wire input terminal, a neutral wire input terminal, an output terminal and a ground terminal, the filter circuit has an input terminal, an output terminal and a ground terminal, and the trigger conversion circuit has a positive terminal, an input terminal, an input terminal and a ground terminal. terminal, output terminal and ground terminal, the live wire input terminal of the rectifier circuit is used to connect one end of the normally closed switch connected to the live wire of the commercial power, the neutral wire input terminal of the rectifier circuit is used to connect the neutral wire of the commercial power The output end, the input end of the filter circuit and the input end of the trigger conversion circuit are connected, the output end of the filter circuit, the positive electrode of the trigger conversion circuit, the positive electrode of the delay control circuit, the positive electrode of the constant current control circuit and the positive electrode of the LED lighting circuit are connected, The output end of the trigger conversion circuit is connected with the trigger end of the delay control circuit, the output end of the delay control circuit is connected with the control end of the constant current control circuit, the output end of the constant current control circuit is connected with the negative electrode of the LED lighting circuit, and the rectifier circuit The ground terminal of the filter circuit, the negative terminal of the delay control circuit, the ground terminal of the trigger conversion circuit and the ground terminal of the constant current control circuit are connected.

本实施例中,如图3所示,触发转换电路包括第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3、第一电容C1和第一集成电路芯片U1,第一集成电路芯片U1的型号为HL2711A,第一电阻R1的一端为触发转换电路的输入端、第一电阻R1的另一端、第二电阻R2的一端、第一电容C1的一端和第一集成电路芯片U1的第4脚连接,第一集成电路芯片U1的第1脚和第一集成电路芯片U1的第2脚连接,第三电阻R3的一端为触发转换电路的正极,第三电阻R3的另一端和第一集成电路芯片U1的第3脚连接,第一集成电路芯片U1的第8脚为触发转换电路的输出端,第二电阻R2的另一端、第一电容C1的另一端和第一集成电路芯片U1的第5脚连接且其连接端为触发转换电路的接地端。该触发转换电路的输出端具有耐高压的特性,与具有高压特性的延时控制电路配合,成本较低。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the trigger conversion circuit includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a first capacitor C1 and a first integrated circuit chip U1. The model of the first integrated circuit chip U1 is It is HL2711A, one end of the first resistor R1 is the input end of the trigger conversion circuit, the other end of the first resistor R1, one end of the second resistor R2, one end of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the 4th pin of the first integrated circuit chip U1 , the first pin of the first integrated circuit chip U1 is connected to the second pin of the first integrated circuit chip U1, one end of the third resistor R3 is the positive electrode of the trigger conversion circuit, and the other end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the first integrated circuit chip. The third pin of U1 is connected, the eighth pin of the first integrated circuit chip U1 is the output end of the trigger conversion circuit, the other end of the second resistor R2, the other end of the first capacitor C1 and the fifth end of the first integrated circuit chip U1 The pin is connected and its connection end is the ground end of the trigger conversion circuit. The output end of the trigger conversion circuit has the characteristics of high voltage resistance, and the cost is low in cooperation with the delay control circuit with high voltage characteristics.

本实施例中,如图3所示,延时控制电路包括第四电阻R4、第五电阻R5、第六电阻R6、第七电阻R7、第二电容C2和第一二极管D1,第二电容C2是电解电容,第一二极管D1是稳压二极管,第四电阻R4的一端为延时控制电路的正极,第四电阻R4的另一端和第五电阻R5的一端连接,第五电阻R5的另一端和第六电阻R6的一端连接且其连接端为延时控制电路的触发端,第六电阻R6的另一端和第二电容C2的正极连接,第二电容C2的负极、第一二极管D1的负极和第七电阻R7的一端连接且其连接端为延时控制电路的输出端,第一二极管D1的正极和第七电阻R7的另一端连接且其连接端为延时控制电路的负极。该延时控制电路采用RC电路结构实现,成本低。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the delay control circuit includes a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, a second capacitor C2 and a first diode D1, and the second The capacitor C2 is an electrolytic capacitor, the first diode D1 is a zener diode, one end of the fourth resistor R4 is the anode of the delay control circuit, the other end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to one end of the fifth resistor R5, and the fifth resistor The other end of R5 is connected to one end of the sixth resistor R6 and its connection end is the trigger end of the delay control circuit, the other end of the sixth resistor R6 is connected to the positive electrode of the second capacitor C2, the negative electrode of the second capacitor C2, the first The cathode of the diode D1 is connected to one end of the seventh resistor R7 and its connection end is the output end of the delay control circuit, the anode of the first diode D1 is connected to the other end of the seventh resistor R7 and its connection end is the delay time control circuit. When the negative pole of the control circuit. The delay control circuit is realized by RC circuit structure, and the cost is low.

本实施例中,如图3所示,恒流控制电路包括第二集成电路芯片U2、第八电阻R8和第九电阻R9,第二集成电路芯片U2的型号为SM2083E,第九电阻R9的一端为恒流控制电路的正极,第九电阻R9的另一端和第二集成电路芯片U2的第1脚连接,第二集成电路芯片U2的第4脚为恒流控制电路的控制端,第二集成电路芯片U2的第8脚为恒流控制电路的输出端,第二集成电路芯片U2的第5脚和第八电阻R8的一端连接,第八电阻R8的另一端和第二集成电路芯片U2的第3脚连接且其连接端为恒流控制电路的接地端。该恒流控制电路采用线性恒流控制电路实现,成本低,不会产生对电网有干扰的高频信号,无需采用EMI电路,减少了整体LED灯电路的成本。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the constant current control circuit includes a second integrated circuit chip U2, an eighth resistor R8 and a ninth resistor R9, the model of the second integrated circuit chip U2 is SM2083E, and one end of the ninth resistor R9 It is the positive pole of the constant current control circuit. The other end of the ninth resistor R9 is connected to the first pin of the second integrated circuit chip U2. The fourth pin of the second integrated circuit chip U2 is the control end of the constant current control circuit. The 8th pin of the circuit chip U2 is the output end of the constant current control circuit, the 5th pin of the second integrated circuit chip U2 is connected to one end of the eighth resistor R8, and the other end of the eighth resistor R8 is connected to the second integrated circuit chip U2. The third pin is connected and its connection terminal is the ground terminal of the constant current control circuit. The constant-current control circuit is realized by a linear constant-current control circuit, which has low cost, does not generate high-frequency signals that interfere with the power grid, does not need to use an EMI circuit, and reduces the cost of the overall LED lamp circuit.

本实施例中,如图3所示,滤波电路包括第二二极管D2和第三电容C3,第三电容C3为电解电容,第二二极管D2的正极为滤波电路的输入端,第二二极管D2的负极和第三电容C3的正极连接且其连接端为滤波电路的输出端,第三电容C3的负极为滤波电路的接地端。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the filter circuit includes a second diode D2 and a third capacitor C3, the third capacitor C3 is an electrolytic capacitor, the anode of the second diode D2 is the input end of the filter circuit, and the third capacitor C3 is an electrolytic capacitor. The cathode of the second diode D2 is connected to the anode of the third capacitor C3 and its connection terminal is the output terminal of the filter circuit, and the cathode of the third capacitor C3 is the ground terminal of the filter circuit.

本实施例中,如图3所示,整流电路采用全桥整流桥堆Db实现,全桥整流桥堆Db的第1脚为整流电路的火线输入端,全桥整流桥堆Db的第3脚为整流电路的零线输入端,全桥整流桥堆Db的第2脚为整流电路的输出端,全桥整流桥堆Db的第4脚为整流电路的接地端。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the rectifier circuit is implemented by a full-bridge rectifier bridge stack Db, the first pin of the full-bridge rectifier bridge stack Db is the live wire input end of the rectifier circuit, and the third pin of the full-bridge rectifier bridge stack Db It is the zero line input end of the rectifier circuit, the second pin of the full-bridge rectifier bridge stack Db is the output end of the rectifier circuit, and the fourth pin of the full-bridge rectifier bridge stack Db is the ground end of the rectifier circuit.

本实施例中,如图3所示,LED发光电路由若干个LED发光单元并联形成,每个LED发光单元分别由若干个LED发光二极管(LED1~LEDn)串联形成,n为大于等于1的整数,若干个LED发光单元的正极并联端为LED发光电路的正极,若干个LED发光单元的负极并联端为LED发光电路的负极。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the LED light-emitting circuit is formed by several LED light-emitting units in parallel, each LED light-emitting unit is formed by several LED light-emitting diodes (LED1-LEDn) in series, and n is an integer greater than or equal to 1 The positive parallel terminals of several LED lighting units are the positive terminals of the LED lighting circuit, and the negative parallel terminals of the several LED lighting units are the negative terminals of the LED lighting circuit.

Claims (7)

1. An LED lamp circuit capable of delaying light-off comprises a delay control circuit, a constant current control circuit and an LED light-emitting circuit, wherein the delay control circuit is provided with an anode, a cathode, a trigger end and an output end, a delay period is set in the delay control circuit, a constant current control current is provided with an anode, a control end, an output end and a grounding end, the LED light-emitting circuit is provided with an anode and a cathode, the output end of the delay control circuit is connected with the control end of the constant current control current, the output end of the constant current control current is connected with the cathode of the LED light-emitting circuit, and the LED lamp circuit is characterized by further comprising a rectifying circuit, a filtering circuit and a trigger conversion circuit, wherein the rectifying circuit and the filtering circuit can generate a pulse signal with zero output voltage when the mains supply is disconnected, the trigger conversion circuit can generate a trigger signal when the pulse signal with zero output voltage is accessed, the rectifier circuit is provided with a live wire input end, a zero line input end, an output end and a grounding end, the filter circuit is provided with an input end, an output end and a grounding end, the trigger conversion circuit is provided with a positive electrode, an input end, an output end and a grounding end, the live wire input end of the rectifier circuit is used for connecting one end of a normally closed switch connected with the live wire of the commercial power, the zero line input end of the rectifier circuit is used for connecting the zero line of the commercial power, the output end of the rectifier circuit, the input end of the filter circuit and the input end of the trigger conversion circuit are connected, the output end of the filter circuit, the positive electrode of the trigger conversion circuit, the positive electrode of the delay control circuit, the positive electrode of the constant current control circuit and the positive electrode of the LED light-emitting circuit are connected, and the output end of the trigger conversion circuit is connected with the triggering, the output end of the delay control circuit is connected with the control end of the constant current control circuit, the output end of the constant current control circuit is connected with the negative electrode of the LED light-emitting circuit, and the grounding end of the rectifying circuit, the grounding end of the filter circuit, the negative electrode of the delay control circuit, the grounding end of the trigger switching circuit and the grounding end of the constant current control circuit are connected.
2. The LED lamp circuit capable of delaying time for extinguishing a lamp according to claim 1, wherein the trigger switching circuit comprises a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a first capacitor and a first integrated circuit chip, the first integrated circuit chip has a model number HL2711A, one end of the first resistor is the input end of the trigger switching circuit, the other end of the first resistor, one end of the second resistor, one end of the first capacitor and the 4 th pin of the first integrated circuit chip are connected, the 1 st pin of the first integrated circuit chip is connected with the 2 nd pin of the first integrated circuit chip, one end of the third resistor is the positive electrode of the trigger switching circuit, the other end of the third resistor is connected with the 3 rd pin of the first integrated circuit chip, the 8 th pin of the first integrated circuit chip is the output end of the trigger switching circuit, the other end of the second resistor, the other end of the first capacitor and the 5 th pin of the first integrated circuit chip are connected, and the connecting end of the second resistor and the connecting end of the first capacitor is the grounding end of the trigger conversion circuit.
3. The LED lamp circuit according to claim 1, wherein the delay control circuit comprises a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a seventh resistor, a second capacitor and a first diode, the second capacitor is an electrolytic capacitor, the first diode is a voltage regulator diode, one end of the fourth resistor is an anode of the delay control circuit, the other end of the fourth resistor is connected with one end of the fifth resistor, the other end of the fifth resistor is connected with one end of the sixth resistor, and the connection end thereof is a trigger end of the delay control circuit, the other end of the sixth resistor is connected with an anode of the second capacitor, a cathode of the first diode and one end of the seventh resistor are connected, and the connection end thereof is an output end of the delay control circuit, the anode of the first diode is connected with the other end of the seventh resistor, and the connecting end of the first diode is the cathode of the delay control circuit.
4. The LED lamp circuit capable of delaying light-off according to claim 1, wherein the constant current control circuit comprises a second integrated circuit chip, an eighth resistor and a ninth resistor, the model of the second integrated circuit chip is SM2083E, one end of the ninth resistor is the positive pole of the constant current control circuit, the other end of the ninth resistor is connected with the 1 st pin of the second integrated circuit chip, the 4 th pin of the second integrated circuit chip is the control end of the constant current control circuit, the 8 th pin of the second integrated circuit chip is the output end of the constant current control circuit, the 5 th pin of the second integrated circuit chip is connected with one end of the eighth resistor, the other end of the eighth resistor is connected with the 3 rd pin of the second integrated circuit chip, and the connecting end of the eighth resistor is the grounding end of the constant current control circuit.
5. The LED lamp circuit capable of delaying light turn-off according to claim 1, wherein the filter circuit comprises a second diode and a third capacitor, the third capacitor is an electrolytic capacitor, the anode of the second diode is the input terminal of the filter circuit, the cathode of the second diode is connected with the anode of the third capacitor and the connection terminal thereof is the output terminal of the filter circuit, and the cathode of the third capacitor is the ground terminal of the filter circuit.
6. The LED lamp circuit according to claim 1, wherein the rectifying circuit is implemented by a full bridge rectifier, the first leg of the full bridge rectifier is the live wire input of the rectifying circuit, the second leg of the full bridge rectifier is the zero wire input of the rectifying circuit, the second leg of the full bridge rectifier is the output of the rectifying circuit, and the fourth leg of the full bridge rectifier is the ground terminal of the rectifying circuit.
7. The LED lamp circuit capable of delaying light turn-off according to claim 1, wherein the LED light-emitting circuit is formed by connecting a plurality of LED light-emitting units in parallel, each LED light-emitting unit is formed by connecting a plurality of LED light-emitting diodes in series, the parallel connection end of the anodes of the plurality of LED light-emitting units is the anode of the LED light-emitting circuit, and the parallel connection end of the cathodes of the plurality of LED light-emitting units is the cathode of the LED light-emitting circuit.
CN201920328951.XU 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 LED lamp circuit capable of delaying light turn-off Expired - Fee Related CN210112342U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112367038A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-12 绍兴久芯电子科技有限公司 Solar cell capable of providing abnormal signal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112367038A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-12 绍兴久芯电子科技有限公司 Solar cell capable of providing abnormal signal

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