CN210099746U - A fixing device for machining electromechanical parts - Google Patents

A fixing device for machining electromechanical parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210099746U
CN210099746U CN201920897673.XU CN201920897673U CN210099746U CN 210099746 U CN210099746 U CN 210099746U CN 201920897673 U CN201920897673 U CN 201920897673U CN 210099746 U CN210099746 U CN 210099746U
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fixing device
machining
clamping plate
sliding block
lifting plate
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崔子恒
李泽
郭勇
韦燕江
张君
徐鹏
渠聚鑫
任毅
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Xijing University
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Xijing University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了机械零件加工技术领域的一种机电机械零件加工用固定装置,包括操作台,所述操作台上焊接固定支架体,所述操作台上安装有放置平台,所述支架体的内侧上安装有两个对称设置的伸缩气缸,所述伸缩气缸的伸缩端上安装有滑块,所述滑块可在放置平台的上表面上进行滑动,本实用新型对零件进行紧固时,左右两侧可以通过伸缩气缸进行调节紧固,上侧通过丝杠带动升降板进行上下调节,使得夹持板结构配合放置平台在左右上下均可进行对机械加工零件进行夹持,在进行夹持时橡胶缓冲条以及夹板上的弹簧均可进行缓冲,避免刚性挤压对零件表面造成的损伤。

Figure 201920897673

The utility model discloses a fixing device for processing electromechanical mechanical parts in the technical field of mechanical parts processing. Two symmetrically arranged telescopic cylinders are installed on the inner side, and sliding blocks are installed on the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders, and the sliding blocks can slide on the upper surface of the placing platform. When the utility model fastens the parts, The left and right sides can be adjusted and tightened by the telescopic cylinder, and the upper side is adjusted up and down by the lead screw to drive the lifting plate, so that the clamping plate structure cooperates with the placing platform to clamp the machined parts on the left and right up and down. At the same time, the rubber buffer strip and the spring on the splint can be buffered to avoid the damage to the surface of the part caused by the rigid extrusion.

Figure 201920897673

Description

一种机电机械零件加工用固定装置A fixing device for machining electromechanical parts

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及机械零件加工技术领域,具体为一种机电机械零件加工用固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, in particular to a fixing device for machining electromechanical mechanical parts.

背景技术Background technique

机械加工是指通过一种机械设备对工件的外形尺寸或性能进行改变的过程。按加工方式上的差别可分为切削加工和压力加工,在实际加工过程中需要对被加工件进行固定。Machining refers to the process of changing the dimensions or properties of a workpiece through a mechanical device. According to the difference in processing methods, it can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing. In the actual processing process, the workpiece needs to be fixed.

随着机电机械工业的发展,目前,在机电机械零件制造加工过程中,经常需要对机械零件进行打磨加工,现有的打磨加工装置在使用过程中对零件进行固定常用到规定尺寸的夹具,由于不便于进行尺寸调节,对于特定尺寸的零件固定时,容易使机械零件在打磨过程中发生晃动,从而降低打磨效果,且容易对机械表面造成损伤。基于此,本实用新型设计了一种机电机械零件加工用固定装置,以解决上述问题。With the development of the electromechanical machinery industry, at present, in the process of manufacturing and processing electromechanical parts, it is often necessary to grind the mechanical parts. The existing grinding and processing devices are used to fix the parts during use. Fixtures of the specified size are often used. It is inconvenient to adjust the size. When fixing parts of a specific size, it is easy to cause the mechanical parts to shake during the grinding process, thereby reducing the grinding effect and easily causing damage to the mechanical surface. Based on this, the present utility model designs a fixing device for machining electromechanical parts to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种机电机械零件加工用固定装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixing device for machining electromechanical mechanical parts, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种机电机械零件加工用固定装置,包括操作台,所述操作台上焊接固定支架体,所述操作台上安装有放置平台,所述支架体的内侧上安装有两个对称设置的伸缩气缸,所述伸缩气缸的伸缩端上安装有滑块,所述滑块可在放置平台的上表面上进行滑动,所述支架体的顶部安装有驱动电机和两根丝杠,所述驱动电机输出端通过皮带带动两根丝杠同向转动,所述丝杠上螺纹传动连接同一个升降板,所述升降板可进行上下升降,所述升降板上以及滑块上均安装有夹持板结构,所述夹持板结构可对机械零件进行固定夹持,所述夹持板结构包括插杆、弹簧和夹板,所述升降板位置的插杆在升降板上纵向进行活动插接,所述滑块位置的插杆在滑块上横向进行活动插接,所述弹簧套接在插杆上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fixing device for processing electromechanical parts, comprising an operation table, a bracket body is welded and fixed on the operation table, a placing platform is installed on the operation table, and the bracket Two symmetrically arranged telescopic cylinders are installed on the inner side of the body, a slider is installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, and the slider can slide on the upper surface of the placing platform, and the top of the bracket body is installed with a sliding block. A drive motor and two lead screws. The output end of the drive motor drives the two lead screws to rotate in the same direction through a belt. The upper thread of the lead screw is connected to the same lifting plate. The lifting plate can be lifted up and down. A clamping plate structure is installed on both the plate and the slider. The clamping plate structure can fix and clamp the mechanical parts. The clamping plate structure includes an insertion rod, a spring and a clamping plate. The rod is movably inserted longitudinally on the lifting plate, the insertion rod at the slider position is movably inserted laterally on the slider, and the spring is sleeved on the insertion rod.

优选的,所述丝杠通过轴承安装在支架体上,两根所述丝杠对称设置在驱动电机两侧。Preferably, the lead screw is mounted on the bracket body through a bearing, and the two lead screws are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drive motor.

优选的,所述插杆以及丝杠的外端部均通过螺栓固定安装有防脱块。Preferably, an anti-separation block is fixed and installed on the outer end of the insertion rod and the lead screw through bolts.

优选的,所述放置平台上开设有燕尾槽,所述滑块的底部焊接有限位底板,所述限位底板滑动配合在燕尾槽中。Preferably, a dovetail groove is formed on the placing platform, a limit bottom plate is welded to the bottom of the slider, and the limit bottom plate is slidably fitted in the dovetail groove.

优选的,所述夹板上安装有两排橡胶缓冲条,所述橡胶缓冲条上开设有安装孔,所述安装孔中安装螺丝对橡胶缓冲条进行紧固。Preferably, two rows of rubber buffer strips are installed on the splint, mounting holes are opened on the rubber buffer strips, and mounting screws in the installation holes fasten the rubber buffer strips.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型对零件进行紧固时,左右两侧可以通过伸缩气缸进行调节紧固,上侧通过丝杠带动升降板进行上下调节,使得夹持板结构配合放置平台在左右上下均可进行对机械加工零件进行夹持,在进行夹持时橡胶缓冲条以及夹板上的弹簧均可进行缓冲,避免刚性挤压对零件表面造成的损伤。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: when the utility model fastens the parts, the left and right sides can be adjusted and fastened by the telescopic cylinder, and the upper side can be adjusted up and down by driving the lifting plate through the lead screw, so that the The clamping plate structure cooperates with the placing platform to clamp the machined parts on the left, right, up, and down. When clamping, the rubber buffer strip and the spring on the clamping plate can be buffered to avoid the damage to the surface of the parts caused by rigid extrusion.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型夹持板结构结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the clamping plate of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型燕尾槽和限位底板结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dovetail groove and a limit bottom plate of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型夹板结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the splint of the present invention.

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:

1-操作台,2-支架体,3-放置平台,4-伸缩气缸,5-滑块,6-驱动电机,7-皮带,8-丝杠,9-升降板,10-夹持板结构,11-夹板,12-插杆,13-弹簧,14-燕尾槽,15-限位底板,16-橡胶缓冲条,17-安装孔。1-Operating table, 2-Bracket body, 3-Place platform, 4-Telescopic cylinder, 5-Slider, 6-Drive motor, 7-Belt, 8-Screw, 9-Lifting plate, 10-Clamping plate structure , 11- splint, 12- insert rod, 13- spring, 14- dovetail groove, 15- limit bottom plate, 16- rubber buffer strip, 17- mounting hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种机电机械零件加工用固定装置,包括操作台1,操作台1上焊接固定支架体2,操作台1上安装有放置平台3,支架体2的内侧上安装有两个对称设置的伸缩气缸4,伸缩气缸4的伸缩端上安装有滑块5,滑块5可在放置平台3的上表面上进行滑动,支架体2的顶部安装有驱动电机6和两根丝杠8,驱动电机6输出端通过皮带7带动两根丝杠8同向转动,丝杠8上螺纹传动连接同一个升降板9,升降板9可进行上下升降,升降板9上以及滑块5上均安装有夹持板结构10,夹持板结构10可对机械零件进行固定夹持,夹持板结构10包括插杆12、弹簧13和夹板11,升降板9位置的插杆12在升降板9上纵向进行活动插接,滑块5位置的插杆12在滑块5上横向进行活动插接,弹簧13套接在插杆12上。1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a fixing device for machining electromechanical parts, comprising an operating table 1, a welding and fixing bracket body 2 on the operating table 1, and a placing platform 3 installed on the operating table 1 , two symmetrically arranged telescopic cylinders 4 are installed on the inner side of the bracket body 2, and a slider 5 is installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 4, and the slider 5 can slide on the upper surface of the placing platform 3. A drive motor 6 and two lead screws 8 are installed on the top. The output end of the drive motor 6 drives the two lead screws 8 to rotate in the same direction through the belt 7. The screw 8 is connected to the same lifting plate 9 by a thread drive, and the lifting plate 9 can be moved up and down. Lifting, the lifting plate 9 and the slider 5 are equipped with a clamping plate structure 10. The clamping plate structure 10 can fix and clamp the mechanical parts. The clamping plate structure 10 includes an insertion rod 12, a spring 13 and a clamping plate 11. The plunger 12 at the position of the lift plate 9 is movably inserted longitudinally on the lift plate 9 , the plunger 12 at the position of the slider 5 is movably inserted laterally on the slider 5 , and the spring 13 is sleeved on the plunger 12 .

其中,丝杠8通过轴承安装在支架体2上,两根丝杠8对称设置在驱动电机6两侧;插杆12以及丝杠8的外端部均通过螺栓固定安装有防脱块,避免发生脱位;放置平台3上开设有燕尾槽14,滑块5的底部焊接有限位底板15,限位底板15滑动配合在燕尾槽14中,燕尾槽14与限位底板15之间的配合使得滑块5的运动更加稳定;夹板11上安装有两排橡胶缓冲条16,橡胶缓冲条16上开设有安装孔17,安装孔17中安装螺丝对橡胶缓冲条16进行紧固。Among them, the lead screw 8 is installed on the bracket body 2 through a bearing, and the two lead screws 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driving motor 6; Dislocation occurs; a dovetail groove 14 is provided on the placing platform 3, the bottom of the slider 5 is welded with a limiting bottom plate 15, the limiting bottom plate 15 is slidably fitted in the dovetail groove 14, and the cooperation between the dovetail groove 14 and the limiting bottom plate 15 makes the sliding The movement of the block 5 is more stable; two rows of rubber buffer strips 16 are installed on the splint 11 , the rubber buffer strips 16 are provided with installation holes 17 , and the installation screws in the installation holes 17 fasten the rubber buffer strips 16 .

本实施例的一个具体应用为:将机械零件放置到放置平台3上放好,伸缩气缸4执行动作,使滑块5向内侧滑动,滑块5底部的限位底板15在放置平台3顶部的燕尾槽14中进行限位滑动,夹板11对机械零件的两侧进行夹持,驱动电机6执行动作,驱动电机6通过皮带7带动两根丝杠8进行同步旋转,丝杠8旋转时升降板9随之可进行向下运动,夹板11对机械零件的上下侧进行夹持,夹持板结构10在进行夹持时,插杆12进行运动,弹簧13进行缓冲,橡胶缓冲条16对零件的外表面进行防护,避免造成划伤。A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: the mechanical parts are placed on the placement platform 3 , the telescopic cylinder 4 performs an action to make the slider 5 slide inward, and the limit bottom plate 15 at the bottom of the slider 5 is on the top of the placement platform 3 . Limit sliding is performed in the dovetail groove 14, the splint 11 clamps the two sides of the mechanical part, the driving motor 6 performs the action, and the driving motor 6 drives the two lead screws 8 to rotate synchronously through the belt 7, and when the lead screw 8 rotates, the lift plate is lifted. 9. The downward movement can then be performed. The clamping plate 11 clamps the upper and lower sides of the mechanical parts. When the clamping plate structure 10 is clamping, the insertion rod 12 moves, the spring 13 cushions, and the rubber buffer strip 16 is used to clamp the parts. Protect the outer surface from scratches.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a fixing device is used in mechanical parts machining, includes operation panel (1), its characterized in that: the welding fixture is characterized in that a support body (2) is fixedly welded on an operation table (1), a placing platform (3) is installed on the operation table (1), two symmetrically arranged telescopic cylinders (4) are installed on the inner side of the support body (2), a sliding block (5) is installed on the telescopic end of each telescopic cylinder (4), the sliding block (5) can slide on the upper surface of the placing platform (3), a driving motor (6) and two lead screws (8) are installed at the top of the support body (2), the output end of the driving motor (6) drives the two lead screws (8) to rotate in the same direction through a belt (7), the lead screws (8) are in threaded transmission connection with a same lifting plate (9), the lifting plate (9) can be lifted up and down, clamping plate structures (10) are installed on the lifting plate (9) and the sliding block (5), and the clamping plate structures (10) can fix and clamp mechanical parts, the clamping plate structure (10) comprises an inserted bar (12), a spring (13) and a clamping plate (11), wherein the inserted bar (12) at the position of the lifting plate (9) is movably inserted in the lifting plate (9) longitudinally, the inserted bar (12) at the position of the sliding block (5) is movably inserted in the sliding block (5) transversely, and the spring (13) is sleeved on the inserted bar (12).
2. The fixing device for machining of the electromechanical part according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lead screws (8) are mounted on the support body (2) through bearings, and the two lead screws (8) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving motor (6).
3. The fixing device for machining of the electromechanical part according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer end parts of the inserted bar (12) and the lead screw (8) are fixedly provided with anti-falling blocks through bolts.
4. The fixing device for machining of the electromechanical part according to claim 1, characterized in that: the placing platform (3) is provided with a dovetail groove (14), the bottom of the sliding block (5) is welded with a limiting bottom plate (15), and the limiting bottom plate (15) is in sliding fit in the dovetail groove (14).
5. The fixing device for machining of the electromechanical part according to claim 1, characterized in that: two rows of rubber buffer strips (16) are installed on the clamping plate (11), mounting holes (17) are formed in the rubber buffer strips (16), and screws are installed in the mounting holes (17) to fasten the rubber buffer strips (16).
CN201920897673.XU 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 A fixing device for machining electromechanical parts Expired - Fee Related CN210099746U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112077716A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-15 佛山市高明成丽厨饰有限公司 Stone polisher
CN112372217A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-19 湖州同奇机械设备有限公司 Welding fixing clamp for manufacturing mechanical equipment
CN112776468A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-11 凌利 Wire and cable surface printing device
CN114012293A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-08 山东旭东热力设备有限公司 I-steel cutting frock

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112077716A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-15 佛山市高明成丽厨饰有限公司 Stone polisher
CN112372217A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-19 湖州同奇机械设备有限公司 Welding fixing clamp for manufacturing mechanical equipment
CN112776468A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-11 凌利 Wire and cable surface printing device
CN114012293A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-08 山东旭东热力设备有限公司 I-steel cutting frock

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