CN210097103U - A drum-type fine grill - Google Patents
A drum-type fine grill Download PDFInfo
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- CN210097103U CN210097103U CN201920754798.7U CN201920754798U CN210097103U CN 210097103 U CN210097103 U CN 210097103U CN 201920754798 U CN201920754798 U CN 201920754798U CN 210097103 U CN210097103 U CN 210097103U
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及细格栅技术领域,具体为一种转鼓式细格栅。The utility model relates to the technical field of fine gratings, in particular to a drum type fine grating.
背景技术Background technique
细格栅是由一组(或多组)相平行的金属栅条与框架组成,倾斜安装渠道上,以连续清除流体中杂物的固液分离设备,细格栅是用来去除粗格栅拦截的粗大悬浮物后,进一步拦截污水中较小的悬浮物,保证后续处理设施能正常运行,细格栅是一种可连续清除流体中杂物的固液分离设备,是城市污水处理、自来水厂、电厂进水口、纺织、食品加工、造纸、皮革等行业生产工艺中不可缺少的专用设备,是目前国内普遍采用的固液筛分设备,细格栅在使用过程中,杂物一般会堆积在栅网的内壁,如果不进行清理的话会影响整体的水流速度,现有的清理方式一般是直接通过水流进行冲洗,效果不是很好,影响了使用者的使用。The fine grating is a solid-liquid separation equipment that is composed of a group (or multiple groups) of parallel metal grating bars and frames, and is installed on the inclined channel to continuously remove the debris in the fluid. The fine grating is used to remove the coarse grating. After intercepting the coarse suspended solids, the smaller suspended solids in the sewage are further intercepted to ensure the normal operation of the subsequent treatment facilities. The fine grating is a solid-liquid separation equipment that can continuously remove the debris in the fluid. It is an indispensable special equipment in the production process of factories, power plant water inlets, textiles, food processing, papermaking, leather and other industries. It is currently a commonly used solid-liquid screening equipment in China. During the use of fine grids, debris generally accumulates. On the inner wall of the grid, if it is not cleaned, the overall water flow rate will be affected. The existing cleaning method is generally flushed directly through the water flow, and the effect is not very good, which affects the use of users.
传统的转鼓式细格栅,不能够对刮料板刮除后栅筐滤孔内部的杂质进行清洗,杂质堵塞栅筐滤孔容易造成污水清洗效率下降,难以保证栅筐清洗的效果,难以保证栅筐正常的运行,一定程度上减少了整体的使用寿命,实用性不强,不便于使用者进行操作,自动化程度低。The traditional drum-type fine grid cannot clean the impurities inside the filter holes of the grid basket after scraping by the scraper. Impurities block the filter holes of the grid basket, which will easily reduce the efficiency of sewage cleaning, and it is difficult to ensure the cleaning effect of the grid basket. To ensure the normal operation of the grid basket, the overall service life is reduced to a certain extent, the practicability is not strong, it is inconvenient for users to operate, and the degree of automation is low.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种转鼓式细格栅,解决了转鼓式细格栅不能对刮料板刮除后的栅筐进行很好清洗的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a drum-type fine grille, which solves the problem that the drum-type fine grille cannot well clean the grille baskets scraped by the scraper.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种转鼓式细格栅,包括外筒、栅筐和压榨螺杆,所述外筒的一侧通过焊锡与栅筐的一侧固定连接,所述栅筐内腔底部的一侧通过支撑板和轴承与压榨螺杆的一端转动连接,所述压榨螺杆的一端依次贯穿栅筐和外筒并延伸至外筒的内腔,所述压榨螺杆位于栅筐内腔的表面固定连接有刮料框,所述外筒的顶部通过螺钉固定连接有清洗箱,并且清洗箱内腔的表面和背面之间通过螺钉固定连接有齿板,所述清洗箱内腔的一侧开设有滑槽,并且滑槽内部的表面和背面均通过滚轮滑动连接有电机箱,所述电机箱内腔的底部固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端贯穿电机箱并延伸至电机箱的顶部,并且第一电机输出端延伸至电机箱顶部的一端固定连接有齿轮,所述齿轮的一侧与齿板的一侧啮合,所述电机箱的底部固定连接有L型板,所述L型板的底部贯穿清洗箱并延伸至清洗箱的底部,并且L型板延伸至清洗箱的底部固定连接有清洗板,所述清洗板的背面固定有固定杆,所述清洗板的背面且位于固定杆的一侧连通有喷头,并且清洗板的顶部连通有进水管。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a drum-type fine grid, comprising an outer cylinder, a grid basket and a pressing screw, and one side of the outer cylinder is fixed to one side of the grid basket by soldering tin. connection, one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the grid is rotatably connected to one end of the pressing screw through a support plate and a bearing, and one end of the pressing screw penetrates the The screw is located on the surface of the inner cavity of the grid basket and is fixedly connected with a scraper frame, the top of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a cleaning box by screws, and a toothed plate is fixedly connected between the surface and the back of the inner cavity of the cleaning box by screws. One side of the inner cavity of the cleaning box is provided with a chute, and the inner surface and the back of the chute are slidably connected to a motor box through rollers, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the motor box, and the first motor is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the motor box. The output end penetrates the motor box and extends to the top of the motor box, and one end of the first motor output end extending to the top of the motor box is fixedly connected with a gear, one side of the gear is engaged with one side of the gear plate, and the motor box is The bottom is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the bottom of the L-shaped plate penetrates the cleaning box and extends to the bottom of the cleaning box, and the L-shaped plate extends to the bottom of the cleaning box and is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate, and the back of the cleaning plate is fixed with a The fixing rod is connected with a spray head on the back of the cleaning plate and on one side of the fixing rod, and a water inlet pipe is connected with the top of the cleaning plate.
优选的,所述压榨螺杆的一侧固定连接有驱动箱,所述压榨螺杆的另一端贯穿驱动箱并延伸至驱动箱的内腔,并且压榨螺杆延伸至驱动箱内腔的一端与驱动箱内腔的一侧通过轴承转动连接,所述压榨螺杆位于驱动箱内腔的表面固定连接有第一皮带轮。Preferably, one side of the pressing screw is fixedly connected with a driving box, the other end of the pressing screw penetrates the driving box and extends to the inner cavity of the driving box, and one end of the pressing screw extends to the inner cavity of the driving box and the inside of the driving box One side of the cavity is rotatably connected through a bearing, and a first pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing screw located in the inner cavity of the drive box.
优选的,所述外筒的顶部通过支撑板固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴贯穿驱动箱并延伸至驱动箱的内腔,并且第二电机输出轴延伸至驱动箱内腔的一端与驱动箱内腔的一侧通过轴承转动连接,所述第二电机输出轴位于驱动箱内腔的表面固定连接有第二皮带轮,所述第一皮带轮的表面和第二皮带轮的表面之间通过皮带传动连接。Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the outer cylinder through a support plate, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates the drive box and extends to the inner cavity of the drive box, and the output shaft of the second motor extends into the drive box One end of the cavity is rotatably connected with one side of the inner cavity of the drive box through a bearing, the surface of the second motor output shaft located in the inner cavity of the drive box is fixedly connected with a second pulley, the surface of the first pulley and the surface of the second pulley are fixedly connected Connected by belt drive.
优选的,所述外筒的底部且位于驱动箱的一侧连通有出料管。Preferably, a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the outer cylinder and on one side of the drive box.
优选的,所述电机箱底部的两侧均固定连接有滑块,并且滑块的底部与清洗箱内腔的底部滑动连接。Preferably, sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the motor box, and the bottom of the slider is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning box.
优选的,所述清洗箱内腔一侧的中部固定连接有隔板。Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the inner cavity of the cleaning box.
有益效果beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了一种转鼓式细格栅。与现有技术相比具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a drum type fine grille. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该转鼓式细格栅,通过电机箱内腔的底部固定连接有第一电机,第一电机的输出端贯穿电机箱并延伸至电机箱的顶部,并且第一电机输出端延伸至电机箱顶部的一端固定连接有齿轮,齿轮的一侧与齿板的一侧啮合,电机箱的底部固定连接有L型板,L型板的底部贯穿清洗箱并延伸至清洗箱的底部,并且L型板延伸至清洗箱的底部固定连接有清洗板,清洗板的背面固定有固定杆,清洗板的背面且位于固定杆的一侧连通有喷头,并且清洗板的顶部连通有进水管,能够对刮料板刮除后栅筐滤孔内部的杂质进行清洗,避免了杂质堵塞栅筐滤孔造成污水清洗效率的下降,保证了栅筐清洗的效果,保证了栅筐正常的运行,一定程度上增加了整体的使用寿命,实用性强。(1) The drum-type fine grille is fixedly connected with a first motor through the bottom of the inner cavity of the motor box, the output end of the first motor penetrates the motor box and extends to the top of the motor box, and the output end of the first motor extends One end to the top of the motor box is fixedly connected with a gear, one side of the gear meshes with one side of the toothed plate, and the bottom of the motor box is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the bottom of the L-shaped plate penetrates the cleaning box and extends to the bottom of the cleaning box, And the L-shaped plate extends to the bottom of the cleaning box and is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate, the back of the cleaning plate is fixed with a fixing rod, the back of the cleaning plate and one side of the fixing rod is connected with a nozzle, and the top of the cleaning plate is connected with a water inlet pipe, It can clean the impurities inside the filter holes of the grid basket after scraping the scraper, avoid the impurity clogging the filter holes of the grid basket and cause the decline of sewage cleaning efficiency, ensure the cleaning effect of the grid basket, and ensure the normal operation of the grid basket. To a certain extent, the overall service life is increased, and the practicability is strong.
(2)、该转鼓式细格栅,通过清洗箱内腔一侧的中部固定连接有隔板,外筒的底部且位于驱动箱的一侧连通有出料管,压榨螺杆的一侧固定连接有驱动箱,压榨螺杆的另一端贯穿驱动箱并延伸至驱动箱的内腔,并且压榨螺杆延伸至驱动箱内腔的一端与驱动箱内腔的一侧通过轴承转动连接,压榨螺杆位于驱动箱内腔的表面固定连接有第一皮带轮,便于使用者进行操作,自动化程度高。(2) The drum-type fine grille is fixedly connected with a partition plate through the middle of one side of the inner cavity of the cleaning box, the bottom of the outer cylinder and the side of the drive box are connected with a discharge pipe, and one side of the pressing screw is fixed A drive box is connected, the other end of the pressing screw penetrates the driving box and extends to the inner cavity of the driving box, and one end of the pressing screw extending to the inner cavity of the driving box is connected with one side of the inner cavity of the driving box through a bearing rotation, and the pressing screw is located in the driving box. The surface of the inner cavity of the box is fixedly connected with a first pulley, which is convenient for users to operate and has a high degree of automation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model structure;
图3为本实用新型清洗箱和电机箱结构的剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning box and the motor box structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型清洗箱内部结构的俯视图;4 is a top view of the internal structure of the cleaning box of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型图4中A处局部的放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a part of A in FIG. 4 of the present utility model.
图中:1、外筒;2、栅筐;3、压榨螺杆;4、支撑板;5、刮料框;6、清洗箱;7、齿板;8、滑槽;9、电机箱;10、第一电机;11、齿轮;12、L型板;13、清洗板;14、固定杆;15、喷头;16、进水管;17、驱动箱;18、第一皮带轮;19、第二电机;20、第二皮带轮;21、出料管;22、滑块;23、隔板。In the picture: 1. Outer cylinder; 2. Grid basket; 3. Press screw; 4. Support plate; 5. Scraper frame; 6. Cleaning box; 7. Tooth plate; 8. Chute; 9. Motor box; 10 11, gear; 12, L-shaped plate; 13, cleaning plate; 14, fixed rod; 15, nozzle; 16, water inlet pipe; 17, drive box; 18, first pulley; 19, second motor ; 20, the second pulley; 21, the discharge pipe; 22, the slider; 23, the partition.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种转鼓式细格栅,包括外筒1、栅筐2和压榨螺杆3,外筒1的一侧通过焊锡与栅筐2的一侧固定连接,压榨螺杆3的一侧固定连接有驱动箱17,压榨螺杆3的另一端贯穿驱动箱17并延伸至驱动箱17的内腔,并且压榨螺杆3延伸至驱动箱17内腔的一端与驱动箱17内腔的一侧通过轴承转动连接,压榨螺杆3位于驱动箱17内腔的表面固定连接有第一皮带轮18,外筒1的顶部通过支撑板固定连接有第二电机19,第二电机19的输出轴贯穿驱动箱17并延伸至驱动箱17的内腔,并且第二电机19输出轴延伸至驱动箱17内腔的一端与驱动箱17内腔的一侧通过轴承转动连接,第二电机19输出轴位于驱动箱17内腔的表面固定连接有第二皮带轮20,第一皮带轮18的表面和第二皮带轮20的表面之间通过皮带传动连接,外筒1的底部且位于驱动箱17的一侧连通有出料管21,栅筐2内腔底部的一侧通过支撑板4和轴承与压榨螺杆3的一端转动连接,压榨螺杆3的一端依次贯穿栅筐2和外筒1并延伸至外筒1的内腔,压榨螺杆3位于栅筐2内腔的表面固定连接有刮料框5,外筒1的顶部通过螺钉固定连接有清洗箱6,并且清洗箱6内腔的表面和背面之间通过螺钉固定连接有齿板7,清洗箱6内腔的一侧开设有滑槽8,并且滑槽8内部的表面和背面均通过滚轮滑动连接有电机箱9,电机箱9底部的两侧均固定连接有滑块22,并且滑块22的底部与清洗箱6内腔的底部滑动连接,清洗箱6内腔一侧的中部固定连接有隔板23,电机箱9内腔的底部固定连接有第一电机10,两个第一电机10都是伺服电机,且两个第一电机10的初始转向相反,第一电机10的输出端贯穿电机箱9并延伸至电机箱9的顶部,并且第一电机10输出端延伸至电机箱9顶部的一端固定连接有齿轮11,齿轮11的一侧与齿板7的一侧啮合,电机箱9的底部固定连接有L型板12,L型板12的底部贯穿清洗箱6并延伸至清洗箱6的底部,并且L型板12延伸至清洗箱6的底部固定连接有清洗板13,清洗板13的背面固定有固定杆14,清洗板13的背面且位于固定杆14的一侧连通有喷头15,并且清洗板13的顶部连通有进水管16。Please refer to FIGS. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a drum-type fine grid, comprising an outer cylinder 1, a
使用时,污水会从栅筐2一侧的开口进入到其内部,因为栅筐2的表面开设有滤孔,这样污水中的杂质会继续留在栅筐2内,经过过滤的污水从滤孔继续排出,这时启动第二电机19,第二电机19启动后会带动第二皮带轮20的转动,进而通过皮带和第一皮带轮18带动了压榨螺杆3的转动,这样压榨螺杆3就会带动刮料框5的转动,这样刮料框5就可以将栅筐2内壁表面的杂志进行刮除,当刮料框5顶部的开口运动至正中部时,这时杂物会在压榨螺杆3的转动下运动至外筒1的内部,然后通过外筒1底部的出料管21排出,刮料框5在对杂物进行刮除时,还会有一些残留的杂物在滤孔的表面附着,这是使用者就可以启动第一电机10,第一电机10启动后会带动齿轮11的转动,因为齿轮11和齿板7啮合,且电机箱9的一侧通过滚轮和滑槽8进行限位,这样第一电机10启动后会带动整个电机箱9沿着齿板7做直线运动,进而带动了L型板12的运动,这样两个L型板12会朝着栅筐2运动,进而带动了两个清洗板13上的固定杆14与栅筐2内部的滤孔接触,将滤孔内部附着的杂物清洗,且进水管16会将水分通过到清洗板13内,进而通过喷头15对滤孔进行及时的清洗。When in use, the sewage will enter into the interior of the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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