CN210094157U - A environment regulation and control incubator for saffron high-efficient growth - Google Patents

A environment regulation and control incubator for saffron high-efficient growth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210094157U
CN210094157U CN201920519951.8U CN201920519951U CN210094157U CN 210094157 U CN210094157 U CN 210094157U CN 201920519951 U CN201920519951 U CN 201920519951U CN 210094157 U CN210094157 U CN 210094157U
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incubator
saffron
efficient growth
box
environment
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920519951.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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时义连
刘小兰
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Nantong Meiyiyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co Ltd
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Nantong Meiyiyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment regulation and control incubator that is used for high-efficient growth of saffron, a serial communication port, the power distribution box comprises a box body, it cultivates the platform to contain the multilayer in the box, cultivate the platform inboard and install the baffle, outside and box chamber door fixed connection, the chamber door adopts the hinge to be connected with the box, it all is provided with the regulation platform to cultivate the bench end, install a plurality of LED lamp pearls and spray set on the regulation platform, the box back is provided with ventilation unit, the inside controlling means that still installs of box, controlling means is connected with the regulation platform, the box inner wall still distributes and has the heating pipe. The utility model has the advantages of convenient setting, quiet regulation and control, the device is also simpler.

Description

一种用于西红花高效生长的环境调控培养箱An environment-regulated incubator for efficient growth of saffron

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种植物环境调控领域,尤其涉及一种用于西红花高效生长的环境调控培养箱。The utility model relates to the field of plant environmental regulation, in particular to an environmental regulation incubator for efficient growth of saffron.

背景技术Background technique

西红花为秋植球根花卉,喜冷凉湿润和半阴环境,较耐寒,宜排水良好、腐殖质丰富的沙壤土。球茎夏季休眠,秋季发根、萌叶。对于光照以及湿度比较敏感,大量种植时需要对环境进行调控从而得到最佳生长条件,用以满足西红花的生长需求。Saffron is a bulbous flower planted in autumn. It likes a cool, humid and semi-shady environment. It is more cold-resistant and should be well-drained and rich in humus. Sandy loam. The bulbs go dormant in summer and grow roots and leaves in autumn. It is sensitive to light and humidity, and the environment needs to be regulated when planting in large quantities to obtain the best growth conditions to meet the growth needs of saffron.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种用于西红花高效生长的环境调控培养箱,从而有效解决上述问题。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an environment-regulated incubator for efficient growth of saffron, so as to effectively solve the above problems.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is:

一种用于西红花高效生长的环境调控培养箱,其特征在于,包括箱体,所述箱体内包含多层培养台,所述培养台内侧安装有隔板,外侧与箱体箱门固定连接,所述箱门与箱体采用铰链进行连接;An environmental regulation incubator for efficient growth of saffron, characterized in that it comprises a box body, the box body contains a multi-layer culture platform, the inner side of the culture platform is installed with a partition plate, and the outer side is fixed with a box door of the box body The box door and the box body are connected by hinges;

所述培养台上端均设置有调节平台,所述调节平台上安装有多个LED灯珠与喷淋装置;An adjustment platform is arranged on the upper end of the culture platform, and a plurality of LED lamp beads and a spray device are installed on the adjustment platform;

所述箱体背部设置有通风装置;The back of the box body is provided with a ventilation device;

所述箱体内部还安装有一控制装置,所述控制装置与调节平台相连接;A control device is also installed inside the box body, and the control device is connected with the adjustment platform;

所述箱体内壁还分布有加热管。The inner wall of the box is also distributed with heating pipes.

优选的,所述培养台为半斤小于箱门长度的四分之一圆形。Preferably, the culture platform is a quarter circle with half a catty less than the length of the box door.

优选的,所述LED灯珠包括红光LED,蓝光LED与蓝紫光LED。Preferably, the LED lamp beads include red LEDs, blue LEDs and blue-violet LEDs.

优选的,所述通风装置包括位于箱体背部上下的两个通风口,所述通风口内设置有风扇。Preferably, the ventilation device includes two ventilation openings located on the upper and lower sides of the back of the box body, and a fan is arranged in the ventilation openings.

优选的,所述箱体内侧壁还安装有温湿度传感器,且与控制装置相连接。Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is also installed on the inner side wall of the box, and is connected with the control device.

优选的,所述控制装置包括微控制单元。Preferably, the control device includes a micro-control unit.

优选的,所述微控制单元与调节平台、加热管和温湿度传感器相连接。Preferably, the micro-control unit is connected with an adjustment platform, a heating tube and a temperature and humidity sensor.

优选的,所述微控制单元采用单片机STM32L100型号。Preferably, the micro-control unit adopts a single-chip microcomputer STM32L100 model.

优选的,所述温湿度传感器采用DS18B20型号。Preferably, the temperature and humidity sensor adopts the DS18B20 model.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:结构相对简单,通过预先设定温度湿度以及光照时间,对西红花生长进行精准调控,促进西红花的生长,并且通过通风口保证空气的流通,本装置设置方便,便于打理。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the structure is relatively simple, and the growth of saffron can be accurately regulated by presetting the temperature, humidity and illumination time, so as to promote the growth of saffron, and the air circulation is ensured through the ventilation opening. Convenient and easy to take care of.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型背部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型电路结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

参见图1,一种用于西红花高效生长的环境调控培养箱,包括箱体1,所述箱体1与箱门2通过铰链进行连接,连接更加稳定。箱门2上设置有一把手3,所述箱门2于箱体1内部连接有数个培养台4,所述培养台4形状为四分之一圆形状,半径略小于箱门2的长度,操作人员可以通过把手3打开箱门3的同时,培养台4即可随箱门2抽出,更加方便,所述培养台4与箱门2之间固定焊接而成,培养台4另一侧则用钢板进行固定,保证培养台4的稳定性。Referring to FIG. 1 , an environment-regulated incubator for efficient growth of saffron includes a box body 1 , and the box body 1 and the box door 2 are connected by hinges, and the connection is more stable. A handle 3 is provided on the box door 2, and the box door 2 is connected with several cultivating platforms 4 inside the box body 1. The shape of the cultivating platform 4 is a quarter circle shape, and the radius is slightly smaller than the length of the box door 2. Operation When the personnel can open the box door 3 through the handle 3, the training platform 4 can be pulled out with the box door 2, which is more convenient. The steel plate is fixed to ensure the stability of the culture platform 4 .

每个培养台4上方均设置有一调控平台5,用于对培养台4内种植的西红花进行调控,所述调控平台5内安装有数个LED灯珠6与喷淋装置7,所述LED灯珠6分别为红光LED,蓝光LED与蓝紫光LED,从而对西红花进行人工光源调控,所述喷淋装置7用于对西红花进行浇灌。A control platform 5 is provided above each cultivation platform 4 for regulating the saffron planted in the cultivation platform 4. Several LED lamp beads 6 and a spray device 7 are installed in the control platform 5. The lamp beads 6 are respectively red LEDs, blue LEDs and blue-violet LEDs, so as to control the artificial light source of the saffron, and the spray device 7 is used for watering the saffron.

所述箱体1内侧壁内部安装有温湿度传感器以及加热管,所述加热管分布于箱体1内侧壁。A temperature and humidity sensor and a heating pipe are installed inside the inner side wall of the box body 1 , and the heating pipes are distributed on the inner side wall of the box body 1 .

所述箱体1内侧壁上方还安装有一控制装置8,所述控制装置8包括微控制单元,本实用新型选用型号为单片机STM32L100,所述微控制单元与温湿度传感器DS18B20、加热管以及调控平台5相连接。所述控制装置通过传感器对箱体内环境进行监控,对于DS18B20传感器反馈的信息进行处理,与操作人员的预设阈值进行对比,从而控制调控平台5与加热管的开启。A control device 8 is also installed above the inner side wall of the box body 1. The control device 8 includes a micro-control unit. The model of the present invention is a single-chip microcomputer STM32L100. 5 phase connections. The control device monitors the environment inside the box through the sensor, processes the information fed back by the DS18B20 sensor, and compares it with the operator's preset threshold, thereby controlling the opening of the regulation platform 5 and the heating tube.

如图2所示,所述箱体1背部上方与下方还设置有两个通风口9,所述通风口9内部还安装有风扇10,所述风扇10与控制装置8内的微控制单元相连接,当温度与湿度超出预设阈值时,开启风扇10,将内部空气排出箱体1内,整体电路结构图如图3所示。As shown in FIG. 2 , two vents 9 are further provided above and below the back of the box body 1 , and a fan 10 is also installed inside the vent 9 , and the fan 10 is connected to the micro-control unit in the control device 8 . When the temperature and humidity exceed the preset thresholds, the fan 10 is turned on, and the internal air is discharged into the box 1. The overall circuit structure diagram is shown in FIG. 3 .

当处于阳光充足,气候适宜的白天状态时,可将箱门2打开,将培养台4内的西红花置于室外,进行自然培养,当外部环境不适于西红花生长状况时或晚上时,关闭箱门2,通过预设环境数值,利用培养箱内的控制装置8对西红花进行环境调控,使种植的西红花品质更加优异。When it is in a daytime state with sufficient sunlight and suitable climate, the box door 2 can be opened, and the saffron in the cultivation platform 4 can be placed outdoors for natural cultivation. When the external environment is not suitable for the growth of saffron or at night , close the box door 2, and use the control device 8 in the incubator to control the environment of the saffron by presetting the environmental value, so that the quality of the planted saffron is more excellent.

最后所应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model rather than to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be understood that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An environment regulation and control incubator for efficient growth of saffron is characterized by comprising an incubator body, wherein a plurality of layers of culture tables are arranged in the incubator body, partition plates are arranged on the inner sides of the culture tables, the outer sides of the culture tables are fixedly connected with the door of the incubator body, and the door of the incubator is connected with the incubator body through hinges;
the upper end of each culture table is provided with an adjusting platform, and a plurality of LED lamp beads and spraying devices are mounted on the adjusting platforms;
a ventilation device is arranged at the back of the box body;
the box body is internally provided with a control device, and the control device is connected with the adjusting platform;
heating pipes are further distributed on the inner wall of the box body.
2. The environmentally regulated incubator for efficient growth of saffron according to claim 1, wherein the incubator table is circular with half a kilogram of the incubator door less than a quarter of the length of the incubator door.
3. The environment-regulating incubator for efficient growth of saffron according to claim 1, wherein the LED lamp beads comprise red LEDs, blue LEDs and blue-violet LEDs.
4. The environment-regulating incubator for efficient growth of saffron according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation means comprises two vents located above and below the back of the incubator body, and a fan is disposed in the vents.
5. The environment regulation and control incubator for efficient growth of saffron according to claim 1, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor is further mounted on an inner side wall of the incubator body and connected to the control device.
6. The environmentally regulated incubator for efficient growth of saffron according to claim 1, wherein said control means comprises a micro control unit.
7. The environment-regulating incubator for efficient growth of saffron according to claim 6, wherein the micro-control unit is connected to the regulating platform, the heating pipe and the temperature and humidity sensor.
8. The environment regulation and control incubator for efficient growth of saffron according to claim 6, wherein the micro control unit is of a single chip microcomputer STM32L100 type.
9. The environment-regulating incubator for efficient growth of saffron according to claim 5, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor is of DS18B20 type.
CN201920519951.8U 2019-04-17 2019-04-17 A environment regulation and control incubator for saffron high-efficient growth Expired - Fee Related CN210094157U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116830976A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-10-03 上海市农业科学院 Method for improving flowering quantity of crocus sativus
IL293912B1 (en) * 2022-06-13 2023-11-01 A I R Agritech Ltd System and method for growing crocus sativus and production of saffron therefrom

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL293912B1 (en) * 2022-06-13 2023-11-01 A I R Agritech Ltd System and method for growing crocus sativus and production of saffron therefrom
IL293912B2 (en) * 2022-06-13 2024-03-01 A I R Agritech Ltd System and method for growing Crocus sativus and production of saffron from it
CN116830976A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-10-03 上海市农业科学院 Method for improving flowering quantity of crocus sativus

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