CN210094157U - A environment regulation and control incubator for saffron high-efficient growth - Google Patents
A environment regulation and control incubator for saffron high-efficient growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN210094157U CN210094157U CN201920519951.8U CN201920519951U CN210094157U CN 210094157 U CN210094157 U CN 210094157U CN 201920519951 U CN201920519951 U CN 201920519951U CN 210094157 U CN210094157 U CN 210094157U
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- saffron
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- 235000015655 Crocus sativus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000124209 Crocus sativus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种植物环境调控领域,尤其涉及一种用于西红花高效生长的环境调控培养箱。The utility model relates to the field of plant environmental regulation, in particular to an environmental regulation incubator for efficient growth of saffron.
背景技术Background technique
西红花为秋植球根花卉,喜冷凉湿润和半阴环境,较耐寒,宜排水良好、腐殖质丰富的沙壤土。球茎夏季休眠,秋季发根、萌叶。对于光照以及湿度比较敏感,大量种植时需要对环境进行调控从而得到最佳生长条件,用以满足西红花的生长需求。Saffron is a bulbous flower planted in autumn. It likes a cool, humid and semi-shady environment. It is more cold-resistant and should be well-drained and rich in humus. Sandy loam. The bulbs go dormant in summer and grow roots and leaves in autumn. It is sensitive to light and humidity, and the environment needs to be regulated when planting in large quantities to obtain the best growth conditions to meet the growth needs of saffron.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种用于西红花高效生长的环境调控培养箱,从而有效解决上述问题。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an environment-regulated incubator for efficient growth of saffron, so as to effectively solve the above problems.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is:
一种用于西红花高效生长的环境调控培养箱,其特征在于,包括箱体,所述箱体内包含多层培养台,所述培养台内侧安装有隔板,外侧与箱体箱门固定连接,所述箱门与箱体采用铰链进行连接;An environmental regulation incubator for efficient growth of saffron, characterized in that it comprises a box body, the box body contains a multi-layer culture platform, the inner side of the culture platform is installed with a partition plate, and the outer side is fixed with a box door of the box body The box door and the box body are connected by hinges;
所述培养台上端均设置有调节平台,所述调节平台上安装有多个LED灯珠与喷淋装置;An adjustment platform is arranged on the upper end of the culture platform, and a plurality of LED lamp beads and a spray device are installed on the adjustment platform;
所述箱体背部设置有通风装置;The back of the box body is provided with a ventilation device;
所述箱体内部还安装有一控制装置,所述控制装置与调节平台相连接;A control device is also installed inside the box body, and the control device is connected with the adjustment platform;
所述箱体内壁还分布有加热管。The inner wall of the box is also distributed with heating pipes.
优选的,所述培养台为半斤小于箱门长度的四分之一圆形。Preferably, the culture platform is a quarter circle with half a catty less than the length of the box door.
优选的,所述LED灯珠包括红光LED,蓝光LED与蓝紫光LED。Preferably, the LED lamp beads include red LEDs, blue LEDs and blue-violet LEDs.
优选的,所述通风装置包括位于箱体背部上下的两个通风口,所述通风口内设置有风扇。Preferably, the ventilation device includes two ventilation openings located on the upper and lower sides of the back of the box body, and a fan is arranged in the ventilation openings.
优选的,所述箱体内侧壁还安装有温湿度传感器,且与控制装置相连接。Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is also installed on the inner side wall of the box, and is connected with the control device.
优选的,所述控制装置包括微控制单元。Preferably, the control device includes a micro-control unit.
优选的,所述微控制单元与调节平台、加热管和温湿度传感器相连接。Preferably, the micro-control unit is connected with an adjustment platform, a heating tube and a temperature and humidity sensor.
优选的,所述微控制单元采用单片机STM32L100型号。Preferably, the micro-control unit adopts a single-chip microcomputer STM32L100 model.
优选的,所述温湿度传感器采用DS18B20型号。Preferably, the temperature and humidity sensor adopts the DS18B20 model.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:结构相对简单,通过预先设定温度湿度以及光照时间,对西红花生长进行精准调控,促进西红花的生长,并且通过通风口保证空气的流通,本装置设置方便,便于打理。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the structure is relatively simple, and the growth of saffron can be accurately regulated by presetting the temperature, humidity and illumination time, so as to promote the growth of saffron, and the air circulation is ensured through the ventilation opening. Convenient and easy to take care of.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型背部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型电路结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参见图1,一种用于西红花高效生长的环境调控培养箱,包括箱体1,所述箱体1与箱门2通过铰链进行连接,连接更加稳定。箱门2上设置有一把手3,所述箱门2于箱体1内部连接有数个培养台4,所述培养台4形状为四分之一圆形状,半径略小于箱门2的长度,操作人员可以通过把手3打开箱门3的同时,培养台4即可随箱门2抽出,更加方便,所述培养台4与箱门2之间固定焊接而成,培养台4另一侧则用钢板进行固定,保证培养台4的稳定性。Referring to FIG. 1 , an environment-regulated incubator for efficient growth of saffron includes a
每个培养台4上方均设置有一调控平台5,用于对培养台4内种植的西红花进行调控,所述调控平台5内安装有数个LED灯珠6与喷淋装置7,所述LED灯珠6分别为红光LED,蓝光LED与蓝紫光LED,从而对西红花进行人工光源调控,所述喷淋装置7用于对西红花进行浇灌。A
所述箱体1内侧壁内部安装有温湿度传感器以及加热管,所述加热管分布于箱体1内侧壁。A temperature and humidity sensor and a heating pipe are installed inside the inner side wall of the
所述箱体1内侧壁上方还安装有一控制装置8,所述控制装置8包括微控制单元,本实用新型选用型号为单片机STM32L100,所述微控制单元与温湿度传感器DS18B20、加热管以及调控平台5相连接。所述控制装置通过传感器对箱体内环境进行监控,对于DS18B20传感器反馈的信息进行处理,与操作人员的预设阈值进行对比,从而控制调控平台5与加热管的开启。A
如图2所示,所述箱体1背部上方与下方还设置有两个通风口9,所述通风口9内部还安装有风扇10,所述风扇10与控制装置8内的微控制单元相连接,当温度与湿度超出预设阈值时,开启风扇10,将内部空气排出箱体1内,整体电路结构图如图3所示。As shown in FIG. 2 , two vents 9 are further provided above and below the back of the
当处于阳光充足,气候适宜的白天状态时,可将箱门2打开,将培养台4内的西红花置于室外,进行自然培养,当外部环境不适于西红花生长状况时或晚上时,关闭箱门2,通过预设环境数值,利用培养箱内的控制装置8对西红花进行环境调控,使种植的西红花品质更加优异。When it is in a daytime state with sufficient sunlight and suitable climate, the
最后所应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model rather than to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be understood that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920519951.8U CN210094157U (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | A environment regulation and control incubator for saffron high-efficient growth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920519951.8U CN210094157U (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | A environment regulation and control incubator for saffron high-efficient growth |
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| CN210094157U true CN210094157U (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| CN201920519951.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210094157U (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | A environment regulation and control incubator for saffron high-efficient growth |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116830976A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-10-03 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for improving flowering quantity of crocus sativus |
| IL293912B1 (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-11-01 | A I R Agritech Ltd | System and method for growing crocus sativus and production of saffron therefrom |
-
2019
- 2019-04-17 CN CN201920519951.8U patent/CN210094157U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL293912B1 (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-11-01 | A I R Agritech Ltd | System and method for growing crocus sativus and production of saffron therefrom |
| IL293912B2 (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2024-03-01 | A I R Agritech Ltd | System and method for growing Crocus sativus and production of saffron from it |
| CN116830976A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-10-03 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for improving flowering quantity of crocus sativus |
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