CN210081999U - A secondary crushing device for wood waste - Google Patents
A secondary crushing device for wood waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN210081999U CN210081999U CN201920029890.7U CN201920029890U CN210081999U CN 210081999 U CN210081999 U CN 210081999U CN 201920029890 U CN201920029890 U CN 201920029890U CN 210081999 U CN210081999 U CN 210081999U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及木质废料处理技术领域,具体为一种木质废料二次粉碎装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of wood waste treatment, in particular to a secondary crushing device for wood waste.
背景技术Background technique
木料粉碎机常用于使用木屑制作地板或其他使用木屑为原材料的产品,由于木材多为块状且不易粉碎,需要依次将木块由大到小的粉碎切割,以达到粉碎目的,常用刀片切割和高速气流冲击,碰撞双重粉碎为一体,并能同时完成微料分选加工的过程。Wood pulverizers are often used to use wood chips to make floors or other products that use wood chips as raw materials. Since wood is mostly block and not easy to pulverize, it is necessary to pulverize and cut the wood blocks from large to small in order to achieve the purpose of pulverization. High-speed airflow impact, collision and double crushing into one, and can complete the process of micro material sorting and processing at the same time.
本申请的实用新型人发现但是现有粉碎多为密封容器对有限的木块进行切割打磨导致效率不高,且费时费力。The inventors of the present application found that most of the existing pulverization is cutting and grinding limited wood blocks in a sealed container, which is inefficient and time-consuming and labor-intensive.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种木质废料二次粉碎装置,,旨在改善。问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a secondary crushing device for wood waste, which aims to improve. question.
本实用新型是这样实现的:The utility model is realized in this way:
一种木质废料二次粉碎装置,包括箱体,所述箱体内上部横向安装有螺旋传动杆,且螺旋传动杆的一端通过轴承配合固定在箱体的前侧壁上,所述螺旋传动杆的另一端通过轴承穿过箱体的后侧壁,且螺旋传动杆的另一端传动连接有减速电机,且减速电机设置在箱体的后侧壁上,所述螺旋传动杆的下端设置有横杆,且横杆设置有多个且均匀排布,所述横杆下部设置有刀杆,且刀杆与螺旋传动杆平行设置,所述刀杆侧壁安装有刀片,且刀杆的端部传动连接有高速电机,所述刀杆下部设置有网孔,所述网孔下端的前后两侧均设置有挡板,且挡板均相对设置在箱体的前后两侧壁上,所述箱体的前后两端上均横向设置有支撑轴,且支撑轴设置于箱体的下部,两侧所述的支撑轴均通过传动带传动连接,且箱体一侧的支撑轴端部传动连接有电机,所述箱体顶部设置有进料口。A secondary pulverizing device for wood waste, comprising a box body, a screw transmission rod is laterally installed on the upper part of the box body, and one end of the screw transmission rod is fixed on the front side wall of the box body through a bearing, and the screw transmission rod is fixed on the front side wall of the box body. The other end passes through the rear side wall of the box body through the bearing, and the other end of the screw transmission rod is connected with a deceleration motor, and the deceleration motor is arranged on the rear side wall of the box body, and the lower end of the screw transmission rod is provided with a cross bar , and the transverse rods are provided with multiple and evenly arranged, the lower part of the transverse rod is provided with a knife rod, and the knife rod is arranged in parallel with the screw transmission rod, the blade is installed on the side wall of the knife rod, and the end of the knife rod is driven A high-speed motor is connected, a mesh hole is arranged on the lower part of the cutter bar, baffle plates are arranged on both front and rear sides of the lower end of the mesh hole, and the baffle plates are oppositely arranged on the front and rear side walls of the box body. The front and rear ends of the box are laterally provided with support shafts, and the support shafts are arranged at the lower part of the box body. The support shafts on both sides are connected by transmission belts, and the end of the support shaft on one side of the box body is driven and connected with a motor. The top of the box is provided with a feeding port.
进一步的,所述螺旋传动杆的螺距不小于10cm,且螺旋传动杆的边壁与箱体顶部和横杆留有间隙。Further, the pitch of the screw drive rod is not less than 10cm, and there is a gap between the side wall of the screw drive rod, the top of the box and the cross bar.
进一步的,所述刀片优选为硬质合金材料,且刀片间距不小于5cm。Further, the inserts are preferably made of cemented carbide, and the distance between the inserts is not less than 5 cm.
进一步的,所述档杆均倾斜设置,且箱体前侧挡板高于箱体后侧挡板,所述档板均设置在传动带上部。Further, the baffles are all arranged obliquely, the baffles on the front side of the box body are higher than the baffle plates on the rear side of the box body, and the baffle plates are all arranged on the upper part of the transmission belt.
进一步的,所述支撑轴上均安装有滚轮,且传动带通过两侧滚轮连接传动,所述箱体后端设置的支撑轴两端分别设置在箱体的左右两侧壁,且箱体前端设置的支撑轴设置在箱体前侧壁上,且箱体前侧壁上设置有出料口,且出料口设置在传动带上端。Further, rollers are installed on the support shaft, and the transmission belt is connected and driven by the rollers on both sides. The supporting shaft is arranged on the front side wall of the box body, and a discharge port is arranged on the front side wall of the box body, and the discharge port is arranged on the upper end of the transmission belt.
进一步的,所述箱体左侧壁上均竖直设置有转轴,且转轴与箱体左侧壁后端固定连接,且侧壁上均设置有把手。Further, a rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the left side wall of the box body, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rear end of the left side wall of the box body, and a handle is arranged on the side wall.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型具有自动化程度高,可不断对其加料粉碎,避免为人的对物料倒出,节省一定的时间,提高工作效率;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model has a high degree of automation, can continuously feed and pulverize the material, avoid manual pouring out of the material, save a certain amount of time, and improve work efficiency;
(1)、通过在箱体内上部安装螺旋传动杆,使得在进料口下落的木块能够在螺旋传动杆上传动,并且在横杆之间的间隙中落下,直到进入刀杆上,有刀片对其切割,达到粉碎的目的。(1) By installing a screw drive rod in the upper part of the box, the wooden blocks falling at the feed port can be driven on the screw drive rod, and fall in the gap between the cross bars until they enter the knife rod, and there is a blade Cut it to achieve the purpose of crushing.
(2)、通过在刀片下端设置有网孔,且网孔间隙与木料粉碎物大小近似,起到一定过滤作用,且由于下端设置有传动带,由传动带转动使得粉碎后的木料能够快速转运出。(2) The lower end of the blade is provided with mesh holes, and the mesh gap is similar to the size of the wood crushed material, which plays a certain filtering role, and because the lower end is provided with a transmission belt, the rotation of the transmission belt enables the crushed wood to be quickly transported out.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本实用新型实施例,装置在正视的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present utility model, the structural schematic diagram of the device in front view;
图2是本实用新型实施例,装置在侧视的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the device in a side view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、箱体;2、螺旋传洞杆;3、横杆;4、刀杆;5、刀片;6、网孔;7、进料口;8、挡板;9、传动带;10、支撑轴;11、电机;12、轴承;13、高速电机;14、减速电机;15、把手。In the picture: 1. Box body; 2. Spiral hole rod; 3. Cross rod; 4. Tool rod; 5. Blade; 6. Mesh hole; 7. Feeding port; 8. Baffle plate; 9. Transmission belt; , support shaft; 11, motor; 12, bearing; 13, high-speed motor; 14, gear motor; 15, handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施方式中的附图,对本实用新型实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本实用新型一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments of the present invention are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integration; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features The features are not in direct contact but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
实施例1,参照图1和图2所示,箱体、螺旋传洞杆、横杆、刀杆、刀片、网孔、进料口、挡板、传动带、支撑轴、电机、轴承、把手、减速电机,一种木质废料二次粉碎装置,包括箱体1,箱体1内上部横向安装有螺旋传动杆2,螺旋传动杆2用于传动木料在箱体1内移动,通过进入横杆3,且螺旋传动杆2 的一端通过轴承12配合固定在箱体1的前侧壁上,使得螺旋传动杆2能够固定,螺旋传动杆2的另一端通过轴承12穿过箱体 1的后侧壁,用于由减速电机14驱动螺旋传动杆2,且螺旋传动杆2的另一端传动连接有减速电机14,减速电机14用于驱动螺旋传动杆2转动,且减速电机14设置在箱体1的后侧壁上,以便于固定减速电机14,螺旋传动杆2的下端设置有横杆3,横杆3用于将木块在一定间距的横杆3之间掉落在刀片5上,且横杆3设置有多个且均匀排布,用于刀片5能够对木料进行切割,横杆3下部设置有刀杆4,刀杆4用于对木料进行驱动,使得木料能够在刀片5高速旋转下切割,且刀杆4与螺旋传动杆2平行设置,刀杆4侧壁安装有刀片5,用于切割木料,且刀杆4的端部传动连接有高速电机13,高速电机13用于驱动刀杆 4自转,刀杆4下部设置有网孔6,网孔6用于过滤切割后达到粉碎目的木屑,网孔6下端的前后两侧均设置有挡板8,挡板8 用于使得箱体1前后两侧的木屑落下后,进入传动带9上,且挡板8均相对设置在箱体1的前后两侧壁上,放置落下的木屑进入箱体1内的边角或缝隙内,箱体1的前后两端上均横向设置有支撑轴10,且支撑轴10设置于箱体1的下部,两侧的支撑轴10均通过传动带9传动连接,用于通过滚轮带动传动带9转动,且箱体1一侧的支撑轴10端部传动连接有电机11,电机 11用于驱动支撑轴10,箱体1顶部设置有进料口7,进料口7 用于放入即将切割粉碎的木块,螺旋传动杆2的螺距不小于 10cm,且螺旋传动杆2的边壁与箱体1顶部和横杆3留有间隙,便于木块在螺旋传动杆2上传动,避免发生堵塞,刀片5优选为硬质合金材料,且刀片间距不小于5cm,挡板8均倾斜设置,使得切割木块更锋利,效率更高,且箱体1前侧挡板8高于箱体1后侧挡板8,档板8均设置在传动带9上部,由于箱体1 前侧设置有开口,以便于粉碎后的木屑出料出来,所以前端挡板8高于后端挡板,支撑轴10上均安装有滚轮,且传动带9通过两侧滚轮连接传动,以便于驱动传动带9,箱体1后端设置的支撑轴10两端分别设置在箱体1的左右两侧壁,且箱体1前端设置的支撑轴10设置在箱体1前侧壁上,且箱体1前侧壁上设置有出料口,便于传动带9在箱体1前端乐购在出料口出流出,且传动带9后端在箱体1后端内,且由于上端设置有挡板,使得流出的木屑不会进入到箱体1内的缝隙,且出料口设置在传动带9上端,箱体1左侧壁上均竖直设置有转轴,且转轴与箱体1左侧壁后端固定连接,且侧壁上均设置有把手15,用于手持把手15将箱体1侧板打开,便于维护;在使用过程中,将减速电机14、高速电机13和电机11均通电使得设备转动,然后在进料口7处放置即将粉碎的木料,然后由减速电机14驱动螺旋传动杆2,使得木块在螺旋传动杆2的作用下传动,在横杆3 间距设置下,掉落在刀片5上,在高速电机13的作用下进行旋转切割,然后在网孔6的过滤下,落在传动带9上,使得在电机11的驱动下,将粉碎后的木屑在传动带9上带出,即完成粉碎过程,具有自动化程度高,效率快,且粉碎性能好,适合批量生产,减少生产成本的优势。
通过上述设计得到的装置已基本能满足木料粉碎过程的使用,但本着进一步完善其功能的宗旨,设计者对该装置进行了进一步的改良。The device obtained through the above design can basically meet the use of the wood crushing process, but in order to further improve its function, the designer has further improved the device.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114260078A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-04-01 | 国家林业和草原局调查规划设计院 | Multistage high-efficient shredding equipment of epidemic wood |
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2019
- 2019-01-09 CN CN201920029890.7U patent/CN210081999U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114260078A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-04-01 | 国家林业和草原局调查规划设计院 | Multistage high-efficient shredding equipment of epidemic wood |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |