CN210081410U - Multistation sweeps ray apparatus - Google Patents
Multistation sweeps ray apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN210081410U CN210081410U CN201920717168.2U CN201920717168U CN210081410U CN 210081410 U CN210081410 U CN 210081410U CN 201920717168 U CN201920717168 U CN 201920717168U CN 210081410 U CN210081410 U CN 210081410U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-station sweeping machine, which comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body is provided with a feeding and discharging station, a plurality of sweeping stations, a turntable driving mechanism, a turntable and a workpiece loading platform driving mechanism, and the turntable is pivoted on the machine body; the turntable is provided with a plurality of workpiece carrying platforms, and each workpiece carrying platform is pivoted on the turntable; the polishing device comprises a plurality of polishing assemblies, a plurality of polishing assemblies and a polishing device, wherein each polishing assembly comprises a mounting frame, a polishing wheel and a polishing wheel motor, and the polishing wheel is pivoted on the mounting frame and synchronously connected with a rotating shaft of the polishing wheel motor; the outer surface of the grinding wheel in the circumferential direction of the grinding wheel is formed into a grinding surface; and the workpiece manipulator is arranged on the feeding and discharging station and is used for clamping the workpiece to the workpiece carrier or clamping the workpiece on the carrier. The utility model discloses a multistation sweeps ray apparatus, it has a plurality of work pieces microscope carriers can sweep the light of a plurality of work pieces simultaneously, and need not to shut down the processing and can go up and down; the sweeping light is ground by the circumferential surface of the grinding wheel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sweep optical equipment technical field, especially relate to a ray apparatus is swept to multistation.
Background
At present, a polishing machine belongs to a numerical control machine tool, and is mainly used for performing series of processing such as polishing, grinding and the like on a product. With the rise of electronic devices, glass screens for electronic devices are widely produced, and when the glass screens leave a factory, the glass screens are generally polished to be curved screens or flat screens, which are suitable for the electronic devices. However, the existing sweeping and polishing machine mainly polishes a workpiece through the end face of a grinding wheel, so that the polishing quality is poor. In addition, the sweep ray apparatus need go on unloading in same station, need shut down the processing when unloading, lead to inefficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a multi-station sweeping machine which is provided with a plurality of workpiece carrying platforms, can sweep a plurality of workpieces simultaneously and can feed and discharge materials without stopping the machine; the sweeping light is ground by the circumferential surface of the grinding wheel.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a multi-station light sweeping machine comprises a light source,
the automatic polishing machine comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding and discharging station, a plurality of light scanning stations, a rotary table driving mechanism, a rotary table and a workpiece loading table driving mechanism are arranged on the machine body, and the rotary table is pivoted on the machine body and driven by the rotary table driving mechanism to rotate; the turntable is provided with a plurality of workpiece carrying platforms and workpiece carrying platform driving mechanisms, and the plurality of workpiece carrying platforms are distributed at intervals around the circumference of the central axis of the turntable; each workpiece carrying platform is pivoted on the turntable; the workpiece carrying platform driving mechanism is used for driving the workpiece carrying platform to rotate; the feeding and discharging stations and the plurality of light scanning stations are sequentially distributed on the rotating track of the rotating disc around the rotating axis of the rotating disc;
the plurality of light scanning assemblies are arranged at the plurality of light scanning stations in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the sweeping component comprises a mounting frame, a grinding wheel and a grinding wheel motor, and a machine body of the grinding wheel motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame; the grinding wheel is pivoted on the mounting frame and synchronously connected with a rotating shaft of the grinding wheel motor; the outer surface of the grinding wheel in the circumferential direction of the grinding wheel is formed into a grinding surface;
the workpiece manipulator is arranged on the feeding and discharging station and used for clamping a workpiece onto the workpiece carrying platform or clamping the workpiece on the workpiece carrying platform; the workpiece manipulator comprises a clamping assembly, a fixed beam, a first electric sliding table, a second electric sliding table and a third electric sliding table, wherein the fixed beam is fixedly connected to the machine body and is positioned above the rotary table; the fixed beam extends along the length direction of the machine body; the first electric sliding table is arranged on the fixed beam and arranged along the length direction of the machine body; the second electric sliding table is arranged on the sliding table of the first electric sliding table and arranged along the width direction of the machine body; the third electric sliding table is arranged on the sliding table of the second electric sliding table and is arranged along the height direction of the machine body; the clamping assembly is arranged on the sliding table of the third electric sliding table.
Preferably, the workpiece carrying platform is pivoted on the turntable through a rotating shaft; the workpiece carrier driving mechanisms are arranged in a plurality and are circumferentially distributed at intervals around the central axis of the turntable; the workpiece carrier driving mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a first driving piece, a workpiece carrier motor, a first gear and a second gear, wherein a machine body of the workpiece carrier motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and a rotating shaft of the workpiece carrier motor is fixedly connected with the first gear; the mounting plate is mounted on the machine body and can move along the radial direction of the rotary table under the driving of the first driving piece, so that the first gear is close to or far away from the rotary shaft; the second gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft and is used for being meshed with the first gear when the first gear moves close to the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the first driving part comprises a first cylinder and a driving plate, and a cylinder body of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the machine body; a piston rod of the first air cylinder extends along the radial direction of the rotary table; one end of the driving plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the first cylinder; the other end of the driving plate is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.
Preferably, a plurality of vacuum adsorption holes and vacuum tubes are arranged on the workpiece carrying platform, and the top ends of the vacuum tubes are communicated with the plurality of vacuum adsorption holes; the bottom end of the vacuum tube extends out of the bottom end of the workpiece carrying platform; the workpiece carrying platform driving mechanism comprises a second driving piece and a vacuumizing pipe, and the vacuumizing pipe is arranged on the mounting frame and can move towards the bottom end close to or far away from the vacuumizing pipe along the height direction of the machine body under the driving of the second driving piece; the top end of the vacuum tube is used for communicating with the vacuum tube after moving towards the bottom end close to the vacuum tube.
Preferably, the second driving part comprises a second cylinder and a connecting plate, a cylinder body of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the machine body, a piston rod of the second cylinder extends along the height direction of the machine body and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the vacuumizing pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
Preferably, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism are arranged on the machine body, the first driving mechanism is used for driving the sweeping assembly to move along the height direction of the machine body, and the second driving mechanism is used for driving the sweeping assembly to move along the length direction of the machine body.
Preferably, the number of the light scanning assemblies is four, and the number of the workpiece carrying platforms is five; mounting beams are arranged on two sides of the machine body in the width direction; the mounting beam extends along the length direction of the machine body; each mounting beam is provided with two light sweeping assemblies; the turntable is positioned between the two mounting beams; the grinding wheel materials of the four light scanning assemblies are the same or different; the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are arranged on the two mounting beams, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the two light sweeping assemblies on the mounting beams to move along the height direction of the machine body; the second driving mechanism is used for driving the two light sweeping assemblies on the mounting beam to move along the length direction of the machine body.
Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor, a first screw rod, a first nut and a first guide mechanism, a machine body of the first motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and a rotating shaft of the first motor extends along the height direction of the machine body; the first screw rod extends along the height direction of the machine body and is synchronously connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor; the first nut is sleeved outside the first screw rod in a threaded manner and moves along the height direction of the machine body under the guidance of the first guide mechanism; the first nut is provided with a first fixing frame; the mounting frames of the two light sweeping assemblies are fixedly connected with the first fixing frame;
the second driving mechanism comprises a second motor, a second screw rod, a second nut and a second guide mechanism, and a rotating shaft of the second motor extends along the length direction of the machine body; the second screw rod extends along the length direction of the machine body and is synchronously connected with a rotating shaft of a second motor; the second nut is sleeved outside the second screw rod in a threaded manner and moves along the extension direction of the screw rod under the guidance of the second guide mechanism; and a second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the second nut, and the first driving mechanism is arranged on the second fixing frame.
Preferably, the feeding and discharging station is provided with two material frame carrying platforms, a positioning mechanism is arranged between the two material frame carrying platforms, the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning table, a plurality of positioning blocks and a positioning block driving piece, and the positioning table is fixedly connected to the machine body; a plurality of positioning blocks are distributed around the positioning table; the positioning block driving piece is used for driving the positioning block to move towards or away from the positioning table;
the positioning block driving part comprises a plurality of positioning block cylinders, and the positioning block cylinders are distributed around the positioning table; and piston rods of the positioning block cylinders correspond to the positioning blocks one by one and are fixedly connected with the positioning blocks.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping frame and two vacuum sucker assemblies; the clamping frame is fixedly connected to the sliding table of the second electric sliding table; the clamping frame is provided with a turnover seat and a turnover motor; the overturning motor is used for driving the overturning seat to overturn in a horizontal state and a vertical state; the two vacuum sucker components are respectively and fixedly connected with the end surface and the side surface of the overturning seat.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: a plurality of light sweeping assemblies can polish workpieces on a workpiece carrying platform of a plurality of light sweeping stations on a rotating disc in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the polished workpieces can be loaded and unloaded on a loading and unloading station, and the workpieces can be loaded and unloaded without stopping. The circumferential surface of the grinding wheel in the sweeping assembly forms a grinding surface, and the circumferential linear speed of the grinding wheel for grinding is stable, so that the grinding speed is stable, and the grinding quality is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the turntable of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a workpiece carrier driving mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the light sweeping assembly of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the workpiece manipulator and the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 10. a body; 11. a turntable; 12. a workpiece stage; 121. a vacuum tube; 13. a workpiece stage drive mechanism; 131. a first gear; 132. a second gear; 133. a first cylinder; 134. mounting a plate; 135. a drive plate; 136. a second cylinder; 137. vacuumizing a tube; 14. A material frame carrying platform; 15. a fixed beam; 20. a light sweeping assembly; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a grinding wheel; 23. A grinding wheel motor; 30. a workpiece manipulator; 31. a first electric sliding table; 32. a second electric sliding table; 33. a third electric sliding table; 34. a gripping frame; 35. a vacuum chuck assembly; 40. a positioning mechanism; 41. a positioning table; 42. positioning blocks; 43. a positioning block driving member; 50. a first drive mechanism; 51. a first fixing frame; 60. a second drive mechanism; 61. a second fixing frame.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the multi-station light sweeping machine includes a machine body 10, a plurality of light sweeping assemblies 20, and a workpiece manipulator 30, wherein the machine body 10 is provided with a loading and unloading station, a plurality of light sweeping stations, a driving mechanism for a turntable 11, and a driving mechanism for a workpiece carrying platform 13, the turntable 11 is pivotally connected to the machine body 10, and the turntable 11 is driven by the driving mechanism for the turntable 11 to rotate. In addition, a plurality of workpiece stages 12 are arranged on the turntable 11, the workpiece stages 12 are circumferentially distributed at intervals around the central axis of the turntable 11, and each workpiece stage 12 is pivoted on the turntable 11; the workpiece stage driving mechanism 13 is mounted on the bottom end of the turntable 11 and drives the workpiece stage 12 to rotate. The feeding and discharging stations and the plurality of light sweeping stations are sequentially distributed on the rotating track of the rotating disc 11 around the rotating axis of the rotating disc 11.
Specifically, the plurality of light sweeping assemblies 20 are correspondingly arranged at the plurality of light sweeping stations one by one, each light sweeping assembly 20 comprises an installation frame 21, a grinding wheel 22 and a grinding wheel motor 23, and a machine body 10 of the grinding wheel motor 23 is fixedly connected to the installation frame 21; the grinding wheel 22 is pivoted on the mounting frame 21 and synchronously connected with the rotating shaft of the grinding wheel motor 23, i.e. the grinding wheel 22 can be driven by the grinding wheel motor 23 to rotate. The outer surface of the grinding wheel 22 in its circumferential direction is formed as a ground surface. The workpiece robot 30 is provided at the loading and unloading station and is configured to grip a workpiece onto the workpiece carrier 12 or grip a workpiece on the carrier.
On the basis of the structure, use the utility model discloses a during the ray apparatus is swept to the multistation, can place the material frame that has a plurality of glass screens on organism 10's last unloading station, start 11 actuating mechanism of carousel, carousel 11 begins to rotate, and a plurality of work piece microscope carriers 12 on the carousel 11 circulate on the rotation orbit of carousel 11 and reciprocate through last unloading station, a plurality of light stations of sweeping, go up the unloading station.
When the operation is started, the workpiece manipulator 30 clamps the glass screen to the turntable 11 and rotates to the workpiece carrying platform 12 of the feeding and discharging station, the turntable 11 sequentially drives the workpiece carrying platform 12 loaded with the glass screen to sequentially move to the plurality of scanning and polishing stations, the plurality of scanning and polishing assemblies 20 can polish workpieces on the workpiece carrying platforms 12 of the plurality of scanning and polishing stations on the turntable 11 one by one, the polished workpieces can rotate to the feeding and discharging station to be discharged, the workpiece manipulator 30 clamps the workpieces of the workpiece carrying platforms 12 on the feeding and discharging station to be discharged, the machine does not need to be stopped, and the work efficiency is high. In addition, the circumferential surface of the grinding wheel 22 in the above-mentioned light sweeping assembly 20 forms a grinding surface, and according to the linear velocity, the rotation speed and the radius, since the radii on the circumferential outer surface of the grinding wheel 22 are all consistent, and under the condition that the rotation speed of the motor is the same, the linear velocity is stable, so that the linear velocity in the circumferential direction of the grinding wheel 22 for grinding is stable, the grinding speed is stable, and the grinding quality is good. It should be noted that, the workpiece carrying platform 12 rotates to drive the glass screen to rotate, so that the glass screen is polished in the rotating process, and multi-angle polishing of multiple glass screens is facilitated.
In the present embodiment, since the workpiece stage driving mechanism 13 for driving the workpiece stage 12 to rotate is mounted on the machine body 10 and is not mounted on the turntable 11, the weight of the turntable 11 can be reduced, and the driving of the driving mechanism of the turntable 11 can be facilitated.
In this embodiment, the workpiece robot 30 includes a clamping assembly, a fixed beam 15, a first electric sliding table 31, a second electric sliding table 32, and a third electric sliding table 33, wherein the fixed beam 15 is fixedly connected to the machine body 10 and is located above the turntable 11; the fixed beam 15 extends in the length direction of the machine body 10; the first electric sliding table 31 is mounted on the fixed beam 15 and arranged along the length direction of the machine body 10; the second electric sliding table 32 is mounted on the sliding table of the first electric sliding table 31 and arranged along the width direction of the machine body 10; the third electric sliding table 33 is mounted on the sliding table of the second electric sliding table 32 and is arranged along the height direction of the machine body 10; the gripping assembly is mounted on the slide of the third electric slide 33. So, when carrying out the work piece clamp and get, the accessible first electronic slip table 31 drives to press from both sides the length direction motion of getting the subassembly along organism 10, drive through second electronic slip table 32 and press from both sides the width direction motion of getting the subassembly along organism 10, and the electronic slip table 32 of second drives to press from both sides the direction of height motion of getting the subassembly along organism 10, press from both sides the subassembly promptly and can be in the front and back of organism 10, the side-to-side motion, make the clamp get the subassembly and move to the top of material frame or the top of work piece microscope carrier 12, then press from both sides the subassembly and move from top to bottom on organism 10, and can realize getting of work piece and put, then press from both sides the subassembly and.
Specifically, the workpiece stage 12 is pivotally connected to the turntable 11 via a rotating shaft, and a plurality of workpiece stage driving mechanisms 13 are provided, and the plurality of workpiece stage driving mechanisms 13 are circumferentially distributed on the machine body 10 at intervals around the central axis of the turntable 11. The workpiece stage driving mechanism 13 includes a mounting plate 134, a first driving member, a workpiece stage motor, a first gear 131, and a second gear 132, the body 10 of the workpiece stage motor is fixed to the mounting plate 134, and the first gear 131 is fixed to a rotation shaft of the workpiece stage motor. The mounting plate 134 is mounted on the machine body 10, and the mounting plate 134 can move along the radial direction of the rotating disc 11 under the driving of the first driving member. Since the workpiece stage motor and the first gear 131 are both mounted on the mounting plate 134, the radial movement of the mounting plate 134 along the turntable 11 can move the first gear 131 closer to or farther from the axis of rotation. The second gear 132 is fixed to a bottom end of the rotation shaft and is engaged with the first gear 131 when the first gear 131 moves close to the rotation shaft.
On the basis of the structure, since the turntable 11 is in continuous operation, and the workpiece stage driving mechanism 13 is mounted on the machine body 10, the workpiece stage driving mechanism cannot rotate along with the movement of the turntable 11. Therefore, when the turntable 11 rotates to the corresponding station, the first driving member can drive the mounting plate 134 to move along the radial direction of the turntable 11, so that the first gear 131 on the mounting plate 134 is close to the rotating shaft and is meshed with the second gear 132 at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the workpiece stage motor is started, the first gear 131 rotates under the driving of the workpiece stage motor, the second gear 132 can be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and thus, the workpiece stage 12 can be driven to rotate, the workpiece on the workpiece stage 12 is driven to rotate, and the sweeping operation is performed. When the corresponding operation is completed at the corresponding station, the turntable 11 needs to rotate, and then the first driving member can drive the first gear 131 on the mounting plate 134 to be away from the second gear 132 of the rotating shaft, the first gear 131 and the second gear 132 are not engaged, and the driving mechanism of the turntable 11 can drive the turntable 11 to rotate. In this way, when the workpiece stage 12 is rotated, it is only necessary that the second gear 132 at the bottom end of the rotation shaft is continuously switched to engage and disengage the first gear 131 at different positions, and the operation of rotating the workpiece stages 12 alone and the rotation of the turntable 11 are not affected, and the corresponding workpiece stage drive mechanisms 13 do not need to be provided on the turntable 11.
Further, the first driving member includes a first cylinder 133 and a driving plate 135, and a cylinder body of the first cylinder 133 is fixedly connected to the machine body 10; the piston rod of the first cylinder 133 extends in the radial direction of the turntable 11; one end of the driving plate 135 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the first cylinder 133; the other end of the driving plate 135 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 134, so that the piston rod of the first cylinder 133 extends and retracts to drive the mounting plate 134 to move along the radial direction of the turntable 11, thereby driving the workpiece stage motor and the first gear 131 on the mounting plate 134 to approach or depart from the rotating shaft.
Of course, the machine body 10 may be provided with a guide rail extending along the radial direction of the turntable 11, and the drive plate 135 may be provided with a guide groove, so that the guide rail is slidably mounted in the guide groove to guide the drive plate 135 to move in the radial direction of the turntable 11, thereby stabilizing the drive structure.
Preferably, the workpiece carrier 12 may be provided with a plurality of vacuum suction holes and vacuum tubes 121, top ends of the vacuum tubes 121 are used for communicating with the plurality of vacuum suction holes, and bottom ends of the vacuum tubes 121 extend from a bottom end of the workpiece carrier 12. The workpiece stage driving mechanism 13 includes a second driving member and an evacuation tube 137, and the evacuation tube 137 is mounted on the mounting frame 21 and can be driven by the second driving member to move toward the bottom end close to or far from the evacuation tube 121 along the height direction of the machine body 10. At the top end of the evacuation tube 137 is adapted to communicate with the vacuum tube 121 after moving toward the bottom end near the vacuum tube 121.
So, after the workpiece manipulator 30 places the workpiece on workpiece carrier 12 at last unloading station, accessible second driving piece drives evacuation pipe 137 upward movement, evacuation pipe 137 can link up with vacuum tube 121 on workpiece carrier 12, connect when the plug can be chooseed for use in the connection of concrete evacuation pipe 137 and vacuum tube 121, can insert in vacuum tube 121 at evacuation pipe upward movement, afterwards, evacuation pipe 137 and outside evacuation equipment intercommunication, through the evacuation, make vacuum suction hole department form the negative pressure, adsorb the workpiece on workpiece carrier 12, be convenient for the workpiece fixed on workpiece carrier 12. When the turntable 11 rotates, the vacuumizing pipe 137 can move downwards, the vacuumizing pipe 137 is separated from the vacuum pipe 121, then the turntable 11 can rotate to the next station, the operation is repeated at the next station, the workpiece can be adsorbed on the workpiece turntable 11 in the polishing process, and the polishing process is stable.
Of course, the workpiece holder may be directly provided on the workpiece carrier 12, and the workpiece may be directly fixed on the workpiece carrier 12 and may be fixed all the time during the rotation. And the workpiece clamp can adopt a vacuum chuck in the prior art.
Further, the second driving member includes a second cylinder 136 and a connecting plate, a cylinder body of the second cylinder 136 is fixedly connected to the machine body 10, a piston rod of the second cylinder 136 extends along a height direction of the machine body 10 and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the evacuation tube 137 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. Therefore, the piston rod of the second cylinder 136 can stretch to drive the connecting plate to move up and down, so as to drive the evacuation tube 137 to move up and down, and the driving structure is simple.
It should be noted that the first driving element and the second driving element can be implemented by a screw rod transmission mechanism or a linear motor in the prior art.
Preferably, a first driving mechanism 50 and a second driving mechanism 60 are further disposed on the machine body 10, the first driving mechanism 50 is configured to drive the light sweeping assembly 20 to move along the height direction of the machine body 10, and the second driving mechanism 60 is configured to drive the light sweeping assembly 20 to move along the length direction of the machine body 10. That is, when the turntable 11 drives the workpiece to rotate to the corresponding scanning stations, the scanning units 20 disposed corresponding to each scanning station can move to the upper side of the corresponding workpiece stage 12 in the longitudinal direction of the machine body 10, and then the first driving mechanism 50 drives the scanning units 20 to move downward to contact with the workpiece on the workpiece stage 12, so as to perform the scanning operation.
Further, the number of the light scanning assemblies 20 in this embodiment is four, and the number of the workpiece carrying platforms 12 is five; in addition, mounting beams are provided on both sides of the machine body 10 in the width direction, and extend in the longitudinal direction of the machine body 10. Thus, two light sweeping assemblies 20 can be arranged on each mounting beam; the turntable 11 is located between two mounting beams, a first driving mechanism 50 and a second driving mechanism 60 are arranged on each of the two mounting beams, and the first driving mechanism 50 is used for driving the two light sweeping assemblies 20 on the mounting beams to move along the height direction of the machine body 10; the second driving mechanism 60 is used for driving the two light sweeping assemblies 20 on the mounting beam to move along the length direction of the machine body 10. On the basis of the structure, the four light scanning assemblies 20 are distributed on two sides of the turntable 11 in pairs, two workpiece carrying platforms 12 on two sides of the turntable 11 are distributed correspondingly in pairs respectively, and the turntable 11 is always provided with one workpiece carrying platform 12 for loading and unloading. When the light scanning operation is performed, the second driving mechanism 60 can simultaneously drive the two light scanning assemblies 20 to move left and right to the upper side of the corresponding workpiece carrying platform 12, and the first driving mechanism 50 can simultaneously drive the two light scanning assemblies 20 to move downward for the light scanning operation, so that the synchronization is good.
Of course, the grinding wheels 22 of the four light sweeping assemblies 20 may be made of the same or different materials. In the case where the grinding wheels 22 of the four sweeping light assemblies 20 are made of the same material, the glass screens on the four workpiece stages 12 may be ground identically, and in the case where the grinding wheels 22 of the four sweeping light assemblies 20 are made of different materials, the glass screens may be ground coarsely, finely, and finely ground at the sweeping light assemblies 20, which may be different.
Preferably, the first driving mechanism 50 includes a first motor, a first screw, a first nut, and a first guiding mechanism, the machine body 10 of the first motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 21, and a rotating shaft of the first motor extends along the height direction of the machine body 10; the first lead screw extends along the height direction of the machine body 10 and is synchronously connected with a rotating shaft of a first motor; the first nut is sleeved outside the first screw rod in a threaded manner and moves along the height direction of the machine body 10 under the guidance of the first guide mechanism; the first nut is provided with a first fixing frame 51; the mounting frames 21 of the two light sweeping assemblies 20 are fixedly connected with the first fixing frame 51.
So, when the drive is swept light subassembly 20 and is moved from top to bottom, can start first motor, the pivot of first motor is rotated and is driven first lead screw and rotate, first lead screw rotates and can drive first nut and rotate, the running direction motion of first nut is along the extending direction motion of first lead screw under first guiding mechanism's guide, and then drive the first mount 51 up-and-down motion with first nut rigid coupling, install two mounting brackets 21 alright up-and-down motion on first mount 51, thereby make and correspond emery wheel motor 23 and the emery wheel 22 up-and-down motion of sweeping light subassembly 20.
Similarly, the second driving mechanism 60 includes a second motor, a second screw, a second nut, and a second guiding mechanism, and a rotating shaft of the second motor extends along the length direction of the machine body 10; the second lead screw extends along the length direction of the machine body 10 and is synchronously connected with a rotating shaft of a second motor; the second nut is sleeved outside the second screw rod in a threaded manner and moves along the extension direction of the screw rod under the guidance of the second guide mechanism; a second fixing frame 61 is fixedly connected to the second nut, and the second driving mechanism 60 is installed on the second fixing frame 61.
On the basis of the structure, the second motor is started, the rotating shaft of the second motor rotates to drive the second lead screw to rotate, the second lead screw rotates to drive the second nut to rotate, the rotational motion of the second nut is guided by the second guide mechanism to move along the extending direction of the second lead screw, and further drives the second fixing frame 61 fixedly connected with the second nut to move up and down, the second driving mechanism 60 installed on the second fixing frame 61 can move along the length direction of the machine body 10, and further drives the first driving mechanism 50 installed on the second fixing frame 61 of the second driving mechanism 60 to move in the length direction of the machine body 10, and the mounting frames 21 of the light sweeping assembly 20 are fixedly connected to the first fixing frame 51 of the first driving mechanism 50, so that the grinding wheel motor 23 and the grinding wheel 22 corresponding to the light sweeping assembly 20 can move in the length direction of the machine body 10.
Of course, the first driving mechanism 50 and the second driving mechanism 60 can be implemented by using other linear motion output mechanisms such as a cylinder, a linear motor, and an electric sliding table in the prior art.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the feeding and discharging station is provided with two material frame carrying tables 14, a positioning mechanism 40 is provided between the two material frame carrying tables 14, the positioning mechanism 40 includes a positioning table 41, a plurality of positioning blocks 42 and a positioning block driving member 43, and the positioning table 41 is fixedly connected to the machine body 10; a plurality of positioning blocks 42 are distributed around the positioning table 41; the positioning block driving unit 43 is used to move the positioning block 42 toward or away from the positioning table 41. Thus, when loading and unloading are performed, a material frame loaded with a full glass screen and an empty material frame can be respectively placed on the two material frame carrying tables 14, the workpiece manipulator 30 clamps the glass screen loaded with the material frame of the glass screen and places the glass screen on the positioning table 41, then the positioning block driving part 43 drives the positioning block 42 to move towards the positioning table 41, the positioning block 42 can position four sides of the glass screen, and the workpiece manipulator 30 can clamp the glass screen on the positioning table 41 and place the glass screen on the workpiece carrying table 12. During blanking, the workpiece manipulator 30 can clamp the processed glass screen on the workpiece carrier 12 onto the positioning table 41, then the positioning block driving part 43 drives the positioning block 42 to move towards the positioning table 41, the positioning block 42 can position four sides of the glass screen, and after positioning, the workpiece manipulator 30 clamps the workpiece on the positioning table 41 into the empty material frame.
Furthermore, the positioning block driving member 43 includes a plurality of positioning block 42 cylinders, the positioning block 42 cylinders are distributed around the positioning table 41, the piston rods of the positioning block 42 cylinders are fixedly connected to the positioning blocks 42 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the piston rods of the positioning block 42 cylinders can stretch and retract to drive the positioning blocks 42 to approach or be away from, and the driving structure is simple and stable.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping frame 34 and two vacuum chuck assemblies 35, and the clamping frame 34 is provided with a turnover seat and a turnover motor; the overturning motor is used for driving the overturning seat to overturn in a horizontal state and a vertical state; the two vacuum sucker components 35 are respectively and fixedly connected with the end surface and the side surface of the overturning seat. When the operation is got to the realization clamp, because the glass screen of material frame all is vertical state cartridge in the slot of material frame, during the material loading, when carrying out the clamp of glass screen and getting, can make the upset motor drive one of them vacuum chuck subassembly 35 on the upset seat and rotate to vertical state, this vacuum chuck subassembly 35 can directly absorb and be the glass screen that vertical state placed. When the glass screen is processed, the glass screen needs to be horizontally placed on the workpiece carrying platform 12, so that the vacuum west slope component which absorbs the glass screen can be rotated to be in a horizontal state, the glass screen is horizontally placed on the workpiece carrying platform 12, at the moment, the other vacuum sucker component 35 is in a vertical state, the next glass screen can be directly clamped, the process is repeated, and the workpiece taking and placing efficiency is high.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes are intended to fall within the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-station sweeping machine is characterized by comprising,
the automatic polishing machine comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding and discharging station, a plurality of light scanning stations, a rotary table driving mechanism, a rotary table and a workpiece loading table driving mechanism are arranged on the machine body, and the rotary table is pivoted on the machine body and driven by the rotary table driving mechanism to rotate; the turntable is provided with a plurality of workpiece carrying platforms and workpiece carrying platform driving mechanisms, and the plurality of workpiece carrying platforms are distributed at intervals around the circumference of the central axis of the turntable; each workpiece carrying platform is pivoted on the turntable; the workpiece carrying platform driving mechanism is used for driving the workpiece carrying platform to rotate; the feeding and discharging stations and the plurality of light scanning stations are sequentially distributed on the rotating track of the rotating disc around the rotating axis of the rotating disc;
the plurality of light scanning assemblies are arranged at the plurality of light scanning stations in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the sweeping component comprises a mounting frame, a grinding wheel and a grinding wheel motor, and a machine body of the grinding wheel motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame; the grinding wheel is pivoted on the mounting frame and synchronously connected with a rotating shaft of the grinding wheel motor; the outer surface of the grinding wheel in the circumferential direction of the grinding wheel is formed into a grinding surface;
the workpiece manipulator is arranged on the feeding and discharging station and used for clamping a workpiece onto the workpiece carrying platform or clamping the workpiece on the workpiece carrying platform; the workpiece manipulator comprises a clamping assembly, a fixed beam, a first electric sliding table, a second electric sliding table and a third electric sliding table, wherein the fixed beam is fixedly connected to the machine body and is positioned above the rotary table; the fixed beam extends along the length direction of the machine body; the first electric sliding table is arranged on the fixed beam and arranged along the length direction of the machine body; the second electric sliding table is arranged on the sliding table of the first electric sliding table and arranged along the width direction of the machine body; the third electric sliding table is arranged on the sliding table of the second electric sliding table and is arranged along the height direction of the machine body; the clamping assembly is arranged on the sliding table of the third electric sliding table.
2. The multi-station light sweeping machine of claim 1, wherein the workpiece carrier is pivotally connected to the turntable by a rotating shaft; the workpiece carrier driving mechanisms are arranged in a plurality and are circumferentially distributed at intervals around the central axis of the turntable; the workpiece carrier driving mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a first driving piece, a workpiece carrier motor, a first gear and a second gear, wherein a machine body of the workpiece carrier motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and a rotating shaft of the workpiece carrier motor is fixedly connected with the first gear; the mounting plate is mounted on the machine body and can move along the radial direction of the rotary table under the driving of the first driving piece, so that the first gear is close to or far away from the rotary shaft; the second gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft and is used for being meshed with the first gear when the first gear moves close to the rotating shaft.
3. The multi-station sweeping machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first driving member comprises a first cylinder and a driving plate, and a cylinder body of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the machine body; a piston rod of the first air cylinder extends along the radial direction of the rotary table; one end of the driving plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the first cylinder; the other end of the driving plate is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.
4. The multi-station light sweeping machine according to claim 2, wherein the workpiece carrier is provided with a plurality of vacuum suction holes and a vacuum tube, and the top end of the vacuum tube is used for communicating with the plurality of vacuum suction holes; the bottom end of the vacuum tube extends out of the bottom end of the workpiece carrying platform; the workpiece carrying platform driving mechanism comprises a second driving piece and a vacuumizing pipe, and the vacuumizing pipe is arranged on the mounting frame and can move towards the bottom end close to or far away from the vacuumizing pipe along the height direction of the machine body under the driving of the second driving piece; the top end of the vacuum tube is used for communicating with the vacuum tube after moving towards the bottom end close to the vacuum tube.
5. The multi-station sweeping machine according to claim 4, wherein the second driving member comprises a second cylinder and a connecting plate, the cylinder body of the second cylinder is fixed to the machine body, the piston rod of the second cylinder extends along the height direction of the machine body and is fixed to the connecting plate, and the evacuation tube is fixed to the connecting plate.
6. A multi-station light sweeping machine according to claim 1, wherein the machine body is provided with a first driving mechanism for driving the light sweeping assembly to move along the height direction of the machine body and a second driving mechanism for driving the light sweeping assembly to move along the length direction of the machine body.
7. A multi-station light sweeping machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein there are four light sweeping assemblies and five workpiece carriers; mounting beams are arranged on two sides of the machine body in the width direction; the mounting beam extends along the length direction of the machine body; each mounting beam is provided with two light sweeping assemblies; the turntable is positioned between the two mounting beams; the grinding wheel materials of the four light scanning assemblies are the same or different; the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are arranged on the two mounting beams, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the two light sweeping assemblies on the mounting beams to move along the height direction of the machine body; the second driving mechanism is used for driving the two light sweeping assemblies on the mounting beam to move along the length direction of the machine body.
8. The multi-station sweeping machine according to claim 7, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor, a first screw, a first nut and a first guiding mechanism, the body of the first motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and a rotating shaft of the first motor extends along the height direction of the body; the first screw rod extends along the height direction of the machine body and is synchronously connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor; the first nut is sleeved outside the first screw rod in a threaded manner and moves along the height direction of the machine body under the guidance of the first guide mechanism; the first nut is provided with a first fixing frame; the mounting frames of the two light sweeping assemblies are fixedly connected with the first fixing frame;
the second driving mechanism comprises a second motor, a second screw rod, a second nut and a second guide mechanism, and a rotating shaft of the second motor extends along the length direction of the machine body; the second screw rod extends along the length direction of the machine body and is synchronously connected with a rotating shaft of a second motor; the second nut is sleeved outside the second screw rod in a threaded manner and moves along the extension direction of the screw rod under the guidance of the second guide mechanism; and a second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the second nut, and the first driving mechanism is arranged on the second fixing frame.
9. The multi-station sweeping machine according to claim 1, wherein the loading and unloading station is provided with two material frame carrying platforms, a positioning mechanism is arranged between the two material frame carrying platforms, the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning platform, a plurality of positioning blocks and a positioning block driving member, and the positioning platform is fixedly connected to the machine body; a plurality of positioning blocks are distributed around the positioning table; the positioning block driving piece is used for driving the positioning block to move towards or away from the positioning table;
the positioning block driving part comprises a plurality of positioning block cylinders, and the positioning block cylinders are distributed around the positioning table; and piston rods of the positioning block cylinders correspond to the positioning blocks one by one and are fixedly connected with the positioning blocks.
10. The multi-station light sweeping machine of claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a clamping frame and two vacuum chuck assemblies; the clamping frame is fixedly connected to the sliding table of the second electric sliding table; the clamping frame is provided with a turnover seat and a turnover motor; the overturning motor is used for driving the overturning seat to overturn in a horizontal state and a vertical state; the two vacuum sucker components are respectively and fixedly connected with the end surface and the side surface of the overturning seat.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920717168.2U CN210081410U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Multistation sweeps ray apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920717168.2U CN210081410U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Multistation sweeps ray apparatus |
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CN210081410U true CN210081410U (en) | 2020-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201920717168.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210081410U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Multistation sweeps ray apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113927451A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳市盛利达数控设备有限公司 | Light scanning machine and light scanning control method |
-
2019
- 2019-05-16 CN CN201920717168.2U patent/CN210081410U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113927451A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳市盛利达数控设备有限公司 | Light scanning machine and light scanning control method |
CN113927451B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2023-06-02 | 深圳灵创智能有限公司 | Light sweeping machine and light sweeping control method |
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