CN210059922U - Numerical control double-end planer-type milling machine - Google Patents
Numerical control double-end planer-type milling machine Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及铣床技术领域,具体为一种数控双头龙门铣床。The utility model relates to the technical field of milling machines, in particular to a numerical control double-head gantry milling machine.
背景技术Background technique
铣床主要指用铣刀对工件多种表面进行加工的机床,通常铣刀以旋转运动为主运动,工件和铣刀的移动为进给运动,它可以加工平面、沟槽,也可以加工各种曲面、齿轮等,铣床是用铣刀对工件进行铣削加工的机床,铣床除能铣削平面、沟槽、轮齿、螺纹和花键轴外,还能加工比较复杂的型面,效率较刨床高,在机械制造和修理部门得到广泛应用,但目前模具及自动化等制造业中金属板平面精加工都分为粗加工到精加工再到精磨抛光这几个步骤,这几个加工步骤分别由不同的加工机器来完成,不仅需要大量资金投入购买多个设备,而且降低了工作效率,不能满足当今市场的需求,由于以上存在的问题,降低了铣床的实用性和使用性,针对性地推出了一种数控双头龙门铣床。The milling machine mainly refers to the machine tool that uses the milling cutter to process various surfaces of the workpiece. Usually, the milling cutter mainly moves by rotation, and the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is the feed movement. It can process planes, grooves, and various Surfaces, gears, etc., milling machines are machine tools that use milling cutters to mill workpieces. In addition to milling planes, grooves, gear teeth, threads and spline shafts, milling machines can also process more complex profiles, with higher efficiency than planers. , is widely used in machinery manufacturing and repair departments, but at present, the metal plate plane finishing in the manufacturing industry such as mold and automation is divided into roughing, finishing, and then fine grinding and polishing. These processing steps are divided by Different processing machines not only require a lot of capital investment to purchase multiple equipment, but also reduce work efficiency and cannot meet the needs of today's market. Due to the above problems, the practicability and usability of milling machines are reduced. Targeted introduction A CNC double-head gantry milling machine is developed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种数控双头龙门铣床,具备低成本和高效率的优点,解决了以往铣床成本高和工作效率低的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a CNC double-head gantry milling machine, which has the advantages of low cost and high efficiency, and solves the problems of high cost and low working efficiency of the previous milling machine.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种数控双头龙门铣床,包括底座,所述底座正面的左侧固定连接有立柱,所述立柱的顶部固定连接有横梁,所述底座的顶部从上至下依次设置有工作台和第一传动机构,所述工作台的底部与第一传动机构的顶部滑动连接,所述工作台的底部与底座的顶部固定连接,所述横梁的内壁活动连接有第二传动机构,所述横梁的顶部通过支杆固定连接有控制面板,所述第二传动机构的表面从前至后依次滑动连接有粗铣总成和精铣总成。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a CNC double-head gantry milling machine, comprising a base, a column is fixedly connected to the left side of the front of the base, a beam is fixedly connected to the top of the column, The top is provided with a worktable and a first transmission mechanism in sequence from top to bottom, the bottom of the worktable is slidably connected with the top of the first transmission mechanism, the bottom of the worktable is fixedly connected with the top of the base, and the inner wall of the beam A second transmission mechanism is movably connected, a control panel is fixedly connected to the top of the beam through a support rod, and a rough milling assembly and a fine milling assembly are sequentially slidably connected to the surface of the second transmission mechanism from front to back.
优选的,所述第一传动机构包括第一轴承座,所述第一轴承座的内腔设置有滚珠丝杆,所述滚珠丝杆的表面套设有连接轴承,所述滚珠丝杆的表面通过连接轴承与第一轴承座的内壁活动连接,所述滚珠丝杆的表面螺纹连接有第一螺母座。Preferably, the first transmission mechanism includes a first bearing seat, the inner cavity of the first bearing seat is provided with a ball screw, the surface of the ball screw is sleeved with a connecting bearing, and the surface of the ball screw The connecting bearing is movably connected with the inner wall of the first bearing seat, and the surface of the ball screw is threadedly connected with the first nut seat.
优选的,所述滚珠丝杆的表面套设有第一从皮带轮,所述滚珠丝杆的表面套设有第一锁紧螺母,所述滚珠丝杆的表面通过第一锁紧螺母与第一从皮带轮的内壁固定连接,所述滚珠丝杆的下方设置有电机座,所述电机座的表面固定连接有第一伺服电机,所述第一从皮带轮的表面套设有第一同步皮带,所述第一从皮带轮通过第一同步皮带传动连接有第一主皮带轮,所述第一主皮带轮的表面与第一伺服电机的输出端固定连接。Preferably, the surface of the ball screw is sleeved with a first slave pulley, the surface of the ball screw is sleeved with a first locking nut, and the surface of the ball screw is connected with the first locking nut through the first locking nut. It is fixedly connected from the inner wall of the pulley, a motor seat is arranged below the ball screw, the surface of the motor seat is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, and the surface of the first slave pulley is sleeved with a first timing belt, so The first slave pulley is connected to the first main pulley through the first synchronous belt, and the surface of the first main pulley is fixedly connected with the output end of the first servo motor.
优选的,所述横梁的内腔设置有横梁丝杆,所述横梁的内壁贯穿设置有第二轴承座,所述横梁丝杆通过轴承与第二轴承座活动连接,所述横梁的表面活动连接有滑板,所述滑板的表面从上至下依次固定连接有上压板和下压板,所述横梁丝杆的表面套设有第二螺母座,所述横梁丝杆的表面套设有带座轴承,所述带座轴承的底部与横梁内腔的底部固定连接,所述横梁的表面固定连接有电机板,所述电机板的表面固定连接有第二伺服电机,所述第二伺服电机的输出端固定连接有第二主皮带轮,所述横梁丝杆的表面且位于横梁的外部套设有第二从皮带轮,所述横梁丝杆的表面切位于横梁的外部套设有第二锁紧螺母,所述横梁丝杆的表面通过第二锁紧螺母与第二从皮带轮的内壁固定连接。Preferably, the inner cavity of the beam is provided with a beam screw, the inner wall of the beam is provided with a second bearing seat, the beam screw is movably connected to the second bearing seat through a bearing, and the surface of the beam is movably connected There is a sliding plate, the surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with an upper pressure plate and a lower pressure plate in sequence from top to bottom, the surface of the beam screw is sleeved with a second nut seat, and the surface of the beam screw is sleeved with a seat bearing. , the bottom of the seated bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the beam, the surface of the beam is fixedly connected with a motor plate, the surface of the motor plate is fixedly connected with a second servo motor, and the output of the second servo motor The end is fixedly connected with a second main pulley, the surface of the beam screw is sleeved with a second slave pulley on the outside of the beam, and the surface of the beam screw is sleeved outside the beam with a second locking nut. The surface of the beam screw is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second slave pulley through the second locking nut.
优选的,所述第二从皮带轮的表面套设有第二同步皮带,所述第二从皮带轮通过第二同步皮带与第二主皮带轮传动连接。Preferably, a second timing belt is sleeved on the surface of the second slave pulley, and the second slave pulley is drivingly connected to the second main pulley through the second timing belt.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过底座、立柱、横梁、工作台、第一传动机构、第二传动机构、控制面板、粗铣总成和精铣总成的进行配合,实现了低成本和高效率的目的,不仅避免需要大量资金投入购买多个设备,而且提高了工作效率,从而增加了厂家的经济效益,满足当今市场的需求,提高了铣床的实用性和使用性,解决了以往铣床成本高和工作效率低的问题。1. The utility model realizes the purpose of low cost and high efficiency through the cooperation of the base, the column, the beam, the worktable, the first transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism, the control panel, the rough milling assembly and the fine milling assembly. , not only avoids the need to invest a lot of money to purchase multiple equipment, but also improves work efficiency, thereby increasing the economic benefits of manufacturers, meeting the needs of today's market, improving the practicability and usability of milling machines, and solving the high cost and work of milling machines in the past. problem of inefficiency.
2、本实用新型通过设置底座,用于横轴导向及整机承载部件,通过设置立柱,用于支撑横梁,通过设置横梁,用于纵轴导向部件,通过设置工作台,用于装载加工工件,通过设置第一传动机构,用于驱动工作台横轴运动,通过设置第二传动机构,用于驱动两铣头总成纵轴运动,通过设置控制面板,用于控制机台运动,通过设置粗铣总成,用于工件粗加工,通过设置精铣总成,用于工件精加工,通过设置第一轴承座,用于支撑承载滚珠丝杆,通过设置滚珠丝杆,用于传动工作台,通过设置连接轴承,用于支撑滚珠丝杆转动,通过设置第一螺母座,用于连接工作台,通过设置第一伺服电机,用于驱动丝杆转运,通过设置横梁丝杆,用于传动滑板,通过设置第二轴承座,用于支撑承载横梁丝杆,通过设置滑板,用于沿横梁轨道滑动和承载铣头总成,通过设置上压板和下压板,用于固定滑板,通过设置第二伺服电机,用于驱动丝杆转运。2. The utility model is used for the guide of the horizontal axis and the carrying parts of the whole machine by setting the base, by setting the column, for supporting the cross beam, by setting the cross beam, for the vertical axis guide part, by setting the worktable, for loading and processing workpieces , By setting the first transmission mechanism, it is used to drive the movement of the horizontal axis of the worktable, by setting the second transmission mechanism, it is used to drive the movement of the longitudinal axis of the two milling head assemblies, and by setting the control panel, it is used to control the movement of the machine table, and by setting Rough milling assembly, used for rough machining of workpiece, by setting finishing milling assembly, used for finishing workpiece, by setting first bearing seat, used to support bearing ball screw, by setting ball screw, used for transmission table , By setting the connecting bearing, it is used to support the rotation of the ball screw, by setting the first nut seat, for connecting the worktable, by setting the first servo motor, for driving the screw transfer, by setting the beam screw, for the transmission The sliding plate, by setting the second bearing seat, is used to support the bearing beam screw; by setting the sliding plate, it is used to slide along the beam track and bear the milling head assembly; by setting the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate, it is used to fix the sliding plate; Two servo motors are used to drive the screw transfer.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构立体图;Fig. 1 is the structural perspective view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型第一传动机构立体图;2 is a perspective view of the first transmission mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型第二传动机构立体图。3 is a perspective view of the second transmission mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1底座、2立柱、3横梁、4工作台、5第一传动机构、6第二传动机构、7控制面板、8粗铣总成、9精铣总成、10第一轴承座、11滚珠丝杆、12连接轴承、13第一螺母座、14第一从皮带轮、15第一锁紧螺母、16电机座、17第一伺服电机、18第一同步皮带、19第一主皮带轮、20横梁丝杆、21第二轴承座、22滑板、23上压板、24下压板、25第二螺母座、26带座轴承、27电机板、28第二伺服电机、29第二主皮带轮、30第二从皮带轮、31第二锁紧螺母、32第二同步皮带。In the picture: 1 base, 2 column, 3 beam, 4 table, 5 first transmission mechanism, 6 second transmission mechanism, 7 control panel, 8 rough milling assembly, 9 fine milling assembly, 10 first bearing seat, 11 ball screw, 12 connecting bearing, 13 first nut seat, 14 first slave pulley, 15 first locking nut, 16 motor seat, 17 first servo motor, 18 first timing belt, 19 first main pulley, 20 beam screw, 21 second bearing seat, 22 slide plate, 23 upper pressure plate, 24 lower pressure plate, 25 second nut seat, 26 bearing with seat, 27 motor plate, 28 second servo motor, 29 second main pulley, 30 The second slave pulley, 31 the second lock nut, 32 the second timing belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,一种数控双头龙门铣床,包括底座1,底座1正面的左侧固定连接有立柱2,立柱2的顶部固定连接有横梁3,底座1的顶部从上至下依次设置有工作台4和第一传动机构5,工作台4的底部与第一传动机构5的顶部滑动连接,工作台4的底部与底座1的顶部固定连接,横梁3的内壁活动连接有第二传动机构6,横梁3的顶部通过支杆固定连接有控制面板7,第二传动机构6的表面从前至后依次滑动连接有粗铣总成8和精铣总成9,第一传动机构5包括第一轴承座10,第一轴承座10的内腔设置有滚珠丝杆11,滚珠丝杆11的表面套设有连接轴承12,滚珠丝杆11的表面通过连接轴承12与第一轴承座10的内壁活动连接,滚珠丝杆11的表面螺纹连接有第一螺母座13,滚珠丝杆11的表面套设有第一从皮带轮14,滚珠丝杆11的表面套设有第一锁紧螺母15,滚珠丝杆11的表面通过第一锁紧螺母15与第一从皮带轮14的内壁固定连接,滚珠丝杆11的下方设置有电机座16,电机座16的表面固定连接有第一伺服电机17,第一从皮带轮14的表面套设有第一同步皮带18,第一从皮带轮14通过第一同步皮带18传动连接有第一主皮带轮19,第一主皮带轮19的表面与第一伺服电机17的输出端固定连接,横梁3的内腔设置有横梁丝杆20,横梁3的内壁贯穿设置有第二轴承座21,横梁丝杆20通过轴承与第二轴承座21活动连接,横梁3的表面活动连接有滑板22,滑板22的表面从上至下依次固定连接有上压板23和下压板24,横梁丝杆20的表面套设有第二螺母座25,横梁丝杆20的表面套设有带座轴承26,带座轴承26的底部与横梁3内腔的底部固定连接,横梁3的表面固定连接有电机板27,电机板27的表面固定连接有第二伺服电机28,第二伺服电机28的输出端固定连接有第二主皮带轮29,横梁丝杆20的表面且位于横梁3的外部套设有第二从皮带轮30,横梁丝杆20的表面切位于横梁3的外部套设有第二锁紧螺母31,横梁丝杆20的表面通过第二锁紧螺母31与第二从皮带轮30的内壁固定连接,第二从皮带轮30的表面套设有第二同步皮带32,第二从皮带轮30通过第二同步皮带32与第二主皮带轮29传动连接,通过设置底座1,用于横轴导向及整机承载部件,通过设置立柱2,用于支撑横梁3,通过设置横梁3,用于纵轴导向部件,通过设置工作台4,用于装载加工工件,通过设置第一传动机构5,用于驱动工作台4横轴运动,通过设置第二传动机构6,用于驱动两铣头总成纵轴运动,通过设置控制面板7,用于控制机台运动,通过设置粗铣总成8,用于工件粗加工,通过设置精铣总成9,用于工件精加工,通过设置第一轴承座10,用于支撑承载滚珠丝杆11,通过设置滚珠丝杆11,用于传动工作台4,通过设置连接轴承12,用于支撑滚珠丝杆11转动,通过设置第一螺母座13,用于连接工作台4,通过设置第一伺服电机17,用于驱动丝杆转运,通过设置横梁丝杆20,用于传动滑板22,通过设置第二轴承座21,用于支撑承载横梁丝杆20,通过设置滑板22,用于沿横梁3轨道滑动和承载铣头总成,通过设置上压板23和下压板24,用于固定滑板22,通过设置第二伺服电机28,用于驱动丝杆转运,通过底座1、立柱2、横梁3、工作台4、第一传动机构5、第二传动机构6、控制面板7、粗铣总成8和精铣总成9的进行配合,实现了低成本和高效率的目的,不仅避免需要大量资金投入购买多个设备,而且提高了工作效率,从而增加了厂家的经济效益,满足当今市场的需求,提高了铣床的实用性和使用性,解决了以往铣床成本高和工作效率低的问题。Please refer to Figure 1-3, a CNC double-head gantry milling machine, including a base 1, a column 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front of the base 1, a
使用时,通过第一伺服电机转动驱动第一主皮带轮19转动,通过第一主皮带轮19带动第一同步皮带18转动,通过第一同步皮带18带动第一从皮带轮14转动,通过第一从皮带轮14带动滚珠丝杆11转动,通过滚珠丝杆11带动第一螺母座13平移,通过第二伺服电机28驱动第二主皮带轮29转动,通过第二主皮带轮29带动第二同步皮带32转动,通过第二同步皮带32带动第二从皮带轮30转动,通过第二从皮带轮30带动横梁丝杆20转动,通过横梁丝杆20带动第二螺母座25平移。When in use, the first
综上所述:该数控双头龙门铣床,通过底座1、立柱2、横梁3、工作台4、第一传动机构5、第二传动机构6、控制面板7、粗铣总成8和精铣总成9的配合,解决了以往铣床成本高和工作效率低的问题。To sum up: the CNC double-head gantry milling machine, through the base 1, the column 2, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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