CN210056503U - Multifunctional hospital bed for obstetrics and gynecology - Google Patents
Multifunctional hospital bed for obstetrics and gynecology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗设备技术领域,涉及病床,尤其涉及一种妇产科用多功能病床。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment and relates to a hospital bed, in particular to a multifunctional hospital bed for obstetrics and gynecology.
背景技术Background technique
妇产科是临床医学四大主要学科之一,主要研究女性生殖器官疾病的病因、病理、诊断及防治,妊娠、分娩的生理和病理变化,高危妊娠及难产的预防和诊治,女性生殖内分分泌,计划生育及妇女保健等。目前,在我国大多数医院中,为了保证新生儿和母亲的有足够的睡眠时间,往往安排一到两个家属进行陪护,然而由于医院的房间大小有限,再加上用于放置婴儿的婴儿床,导致整个房间能够移动的空间更为有限,很多家属往往都需要站一天,导致陪护人员身体疲惫,尤其是一些老人,更容易引起其他病症。Obstetrics and Gynecology is one of the four main disciplines of clinical medicine, mainly studying the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, internal division of female reproductive organs. secretion, family planning and women's health care. At present, in most hospitals in our country, in order to ensure that the newborn and the mother have enough sleep time, one or two family members are often arranged to accompany them. , resulting in more limited space for the entire room to move, and many family members often need to stand for a day, resulting in physical fatigue of the accompanying staff, especially some elderly people, which are more likely to cause other diseases.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对上述的病床所存在的技术问题,提出一种设计合理、结构简单、成本低廉且空间利用率高的妇产科用多功能病床。Aiming at the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned hospital beds, the utility model proposes a multifunctional hospital bed for obstetrics and gynecology with reasonable design, simple structure, low cost and high space utilization rate.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为,本实用新型提供一种妇产科用多功能病床,包括床体以及设置在床体下方的行走架,所述床体设置在行走架的上方,所述床体包括床架以及设置在床架两端的挡板,所述床架上设置有床板,所述床架的侧边的底部设置有转轴,所述转轴上套装有折叠座椅,所述折叠座椅包括套装在转轴上的套筒以及设置在套筒一侧的座椅板,所述座椅板的底部设置有支腿座,所述支腿座设置在座椅板远离套筒的一端设置,所述支腿座上设置有支腿,所述支腿与支腿座之间轴接,所述支腿靠近支腿座的位置处设置有L型的限位挡板,所述支腿远离支腿座轴接有支撑脚,所述支撑脚的底部设置有用于放置支腿的凹槽,所述座椅板上设置有两个支腿座,所述支腿座靠近座椅板的两侧设置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that the present invention provides a multifunctional hospital bed for obstetrics and gynecology, which includes a bed body and a walking frame arranged under the bed body, and the bed body is arranged on the side of the walking frame. Above, the bed body includes a bed frame and baffle plates arranged at both ends of the bed frame, the bed frame is provided with a bed plate, the bottom of the side of the bed frame is provided with a rotating shaft, and a folding seat is sleeved on the rotating shaft , the folding seat includes a sleeve sleeved on the rotating shaft and a seat panel arranged on one side of the sleeve, the bottom of the seat panel is provided with a leg seat, and the leg seat is arranged at a distance from the seat panel. One end of the sleeve is provided, the outrigger base is provided with outriggers, the outriggers are axially connected with the outrigger base, and an L-shaped limit baffle is arranged at the position of the outrigger close to the outrigger base , the outrigger is axially connected with a supporting foot away from the outrigger seat, the bottom of the supporting foot is provided with a groove for placing the outrigger, and the seat board is provided with two outrigger seat, the outrigger seat Set near both sides of the seat panel.
作为优选,所述转轴上套装有两个折叠座椅,所述折叠座椅之间间隔设置。Preferably, two folding seats are sheathed on the rotating shaft, and the folding seats are arranged at intervals.
作为优选,所述床架的侧边还设置有饭板,所述饭板抽拉设置在床架的侧边。Preferably, the side of the bed frame is further provided with a rice board, and the rice board is drawn and arranged on the side of the bed frame.
作为优选,所述饭板设置在两个折叠座椅之间。Preferably, the rice board is arranged between two folding seats.
作为优选,所述伸缩杆上设置有用于放置输液杆的凹槽。Preferably, the telescopic rod is provided with a groove for placing the infusion rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于,Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1、本实用新型通过提供一种妇产科用多功能病床,利用折叠座椅的结构设置,也不影响床底地面的使用,同时,本实用新型结构简单、加工方便,也可在现有的基础上进行改造,适合大规模推广使用。1. The present utility model provides a multifunctional hospital bed for obstetrics and gynecology, which utilizes the structural setting of the folding seat without affecting the use of the floor at the bottom of the bed. It is suitable for large-scale promotion and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. , for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1为实施例1提供的妇产科用多功能病床的展开状态的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the unfolded state of the multifunctional hospital bed for obstetrics and gynecology provided in Example 1;
图2为实施例1提供的妇产科用多功能病床的部分折叠状态的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a partially folded state of the multifunctional hospital bed for obstetrics and gynecology provided in Example 1;
图3为实施例1提供的产科用多功能病床去掉部分床板的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the obstetric multifunctional hospital bed provided in Example 1 with a part of the bed plate removed;
图4为实施例1提供的产科用多功能病床去掉部分床板倾倒状态的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional hospital bed for obstetrics provided in Example 1 with a part of the bed board in a dumped state;
图5为实施例1提供的支撑脚的结构示意;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the support foot provided by
以上各图中,1、床体;11、床架;111、转轴;12、挡板;2、行走架;21、固定轴;3、床板;31、中间板;4、折叠座椅;41、座椅板;42、支腿座;43、支腿;44、支撑脚;441、凹槽;45、限位挡板;5、饭板;6、输液架;61、伸缩杆;62、输液杆;63、挂瓶槽;64、挂瓶槽。In the above figures, 1, bed body; 11, bed frame; 111, rotating shaft; 12, baffle plate; 2, walking frame; 21, fixed shaft; 3, bed board; 31, middle board; 4, folding seat; 41 , seat board; 42, outrigger seat; 43, outrigger; 44, support foot; 441, groove; 45, limit baffle; 5, rice plate; 6, infusion stand; 61, telescopic rod; 62, Infusion rod; 63, bottle hanging slot; 64, bottle hanging slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to be able to understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型并不限于下面公开说明书的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the following disclosure. Example limitations.
实施例1,如图1、图2、图3所示,本实施提供一种妇产科用多功能病床,包括床体1以及设置在床体1下方的行走架2,床体1包括床架11以及设置在床架11两端的挡板12,在床架11上设置有床板3,在本实施例中,考虑到母亲需要卧床休息,床板为单独固定在床架上的床板,也可以为现有常见的起背活动板,但母亲用到的机会不是很多,尤其是剖腹产的母亲,故在本实施例中,采用无活动板的结构设计,在本实施例中,床板3分为三部分,前、中、后三部分,其中,中间的床板(以下用中间板31表述)为固定在床架11上,这样设置的目的,使床体1的固定在行走架2的上方,节约空间的同时,方便放置物品,具体的说,在行走架2上设置有固定轴21,固定轴21设置在中间板31的下方。
为了满足老人座靠的需要,在本实施例中,在床架11的侧边的底部设置有转轴111,转轴111设置在床架11侧边的中部,自中间板31的位置向两侧延伸至距离挡板30公分左右,具体的说,是在床架11侧边的底部切割出一段槽,用于放置转轴111,在转轴111上套装有折叠座椅4,折叠座椅4转动设置在转轴111上,即在使用时,折叠座椅4转动设置在床架11的下方,当不需要使用的时候,折叠座椅4转动至床架11的下方,为了实现上述目的,本实施例所提供的折叠座椅4包括套装在转轴111上的套筒以及设置在套筒一侧的座椅板41,在这需要说明的是,在本实施例中,套筒与转轴111采用现有常见的阻尼转轴的结构设计,这样,能够使套筒相较于转轴111转动的时候,有一定的阻尼作用,避免折叠到床板时,折叠座椅4掉下去。In order to meet the needs of the old man's seat, in this embodiment, a rotating
在座椅板41的底部设置有支腿座42,支腿座42就是一个U字型的槽,支腿座42设置在座椅板41远离套筒的一端设置,在支腿座42上设置有支腿43,支腿43与支腿座42之间轴接,支腿43通过轴设置在支腿座42的槽内,这样,支腿43可以在支腿座42上实现旋转,考虑到本实施例主要是提供座椅的功能,因此,支腿42需要转动的角度有限,因此,在支腿42靠近支腿座43的位置处设置有L型的限位挡板45,限位挡板45的限制使的支腿42的最大旋转角度为100°,将其最大角度设置呈100°而不是90°的直接垂直向下,这样设置的目的使支腿43相对座椅板41不是垂直,而是倾斜,能够提高一定的支撑效果。An
为了更进一步的提高支撑效果,在本实施例中,支腿43远离支腿座42轴接有支撑脚44,支撑脚44的整体形状像人脚一样,在其底部设置有摩擦凸起,但其是朝内设置,这样设置的目的有两个,一个是增大摩擦阻力,配合限位挡板45,使支腿对座椅板的支撑稳定,另外一个目的则是方便折叠。In order to further improve the supporting effect, in this embodiment, the supporting
为了进一步方便支撑脚44相对于支腿折叠,在本实施例中,在支撑脚44的底部设置有用于放置支腿的凹槽441,这样,当支撑脚44翻转至支腿后,支腿处于凹槽441内,这样,能够进一步减少支撑脚44所占用的空间,方便折叠。In order to further facilitate the folding of the
通过上述的设置,当需要使用的时候,将座椅板翻转出来,然后再翻转支腿和支撑脚44,人坐下后,在重力的作用下以及限位挡板45和支撑脚44的配合,实现稳定,当不需要使用的时候,将支撑脚44折叠,然后将支腿折叠,即可。Through the above arrangement, when the seat plate needs to be used, the seat board is turned over, and then the outriggers and the
为了使座椅板在使用时,更为稳定,在座椅板上设置有两个支腿座,更为具体的说,支腿座靠近座椅板的两侧设置,通过两个支腿的设置,确保在使用时,更加的稳固。In order to make the seat plate more stable during use, two outrigger seats are arranged on the seat plate. More specifically, the outrigger seats are arranged near both sides of the seat plate. Set to ensure that it is more stable when in use.
为了使更多的人能够入座,在转轴111上套装有两个折叠座椅,折叠座椅4之间间隔设置,具体的说,两个座椅以床架上的中间板31为间隔进行设置,为了方便家属吃饭,在床架11的侧边还设置有饭板5,饭板5抽拉设置在床架11的侧边,更为具体的说,饭板5设置在两个折叠座椅4之间,即设置在中间板31的位置处,且高度要比座椅板41的高度,这样加上与折叠座椅之间的间隙,确保腿可以放在饭板的下方。In order to allow more people to sit, two folding seats are set on the rotating
考虑到剖腹产的患者需要输液,为了使输液完成时,能够及时提醒护士,在本实施例中,在挡板12的一侧设置有输液架6,本实施例所提供的输液架6包括设置在挡板12一侧的伸缩杆61以及设置在伸缩杆61上部的输液杆62,输液杆62与伸缩杆61轴接,在伸缩杆61上设置有用于放置输液杆62的凹槽441,在输液杆62远离伸缩杆61的一端设有挂瓶槽63,在挂瓶槽63内设置有重量传感器,在伸缩杆61的顶部设置有报警灯64,重量传感器与报警灯64通过通信连接。此类输液架属于医院较为成熟的设备,故在此处不加详细描述。Considering that the patient of caesarean section needs infusion, in order to remind the nurse in time when the infusion is completed, in this embodiment, an
这样,当重量传感器所传递的重量信息低于预设值后,报警器发生报警,提醒家属赶紧通知护士,进而保证患者的安全。In this way, when the weight information transmitted by the weight sensor is lower than the preset value, the alarm will alarm, reminding the family to notify the nurse quickly, thereby ensuring the safety of the patient.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本实用新型作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其它领域,但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to change or remodel to equivalent changes. The equivalent embodiments are applied in other fields, but any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still belong to the technical solutions of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution content of the present utility model. scope of protection.
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Granted publication date: 20200214 |