CN210054580U

CN210054580U - Feed quality guaranteeing device

Info

Publication number: CN210054580U
Application number: CN201920647231.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 涂腊喜; 鲁成华; 李开桦; 方军
Original assignee: Hefei Yabo Farming Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Yabo Farming Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-07
Filing date: 2019-05-07
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feed quality guaranteeing device, which comprises a transverse inner barrel, an outer barrel, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which are arranged at the two ends of the outer barrel, wherein a main shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner barrel, an auger blade is arranged on the main shaft, a backflow hole is arranged on the auger blade, and the end part of the outer barrel is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the main shaft to rotate; an interlayer is arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, a plurality of hollow heat-insulating sleeves are arranged in the interlayer, both ends of each heat-insulating sleeve are connected with hollow connecting rings, and the connecting rings are sleeved on the outer side of the inner cylinder; the two connecting rings are respectively connected with a steam inlet pipe and a steam outlet pipe; the end part of the main shaft is connected with and communicated with a second air inlet pipe, and the second air inlet pipe is connected with a steam inlet pipe; the main shaft is hollow, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the outer wall of the main shaft, and a filter screen is arranged on each air outlet hole. The utility model discloses have effectual heat preservation effect, promote the programming rate of fodder.

Description

Feed quality guaranteeing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of feed processing equipment and specifically relates to a fodder ware of guaranteeing quality is related to.

Background

At present, in the process of feed processing, a feed quality guaranteeing device is a novel conditioner for improving the quality of feed and improving the product quality.

A prior art shelf-preserving container is disclosed in patent application publication No. CN 202819567U. The feeding end bulk material blades are positioned below the feeding port, and the discharging end bulk material blades are positioned above the discharging port; the periphery of the helical ribbon propulsion blade is arranged against the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the projection area of the helical ribbon propulsion blade in the axial direction of the rotor shaft is 20% -60% of the sectional area of the inner cavity of the cylinder body. The device is used in cooperation with a conditioner, part of the material can be back-mixed, the mixture is more uniform, the retention time is longer, and the material is fully cured.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the heat preservation effect in the cylinder body is not ideal enough, the temperature in the quality guaranteeing device is easily influenced by the outside, condensed water is generated immediately when steam touches a cold steel iron plate after entering the quality guaranteeing device, the water content of natural materials generated by water is higher, the temperature cannot be increased, and more water can cause granulation and slippage of the circular mold; the temperature difference of the feed at the inner wall and the main shaft accessory is large, and the temperature rising speed of the feed is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fodder ware of guaranteeing quality has effectual heat preservation effect, promotes the programming rate of fodder.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a feed quality guaranteeing device comprises a transverse inner barrel, an outer barrel, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, wherein the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are arranged at two ends of the outer barrel; an interlayer is arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, a plurality of hollow heat-insulating sleeves are arranged in the interlayer, both ends of each heat-insulating sleeve are connected with hollow connecting rings, and the connecting rings are sleeved on the outer side of the inner cylinder; the two connecting rings are respectively connected with a steam inlet pipe and a steam outlet pipe; the end part of the main shaft is connected with a second air inlet pipe and communicated with the second air inlet pipe; the main shaft is hollow, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the outer wall of the main shaft, and horseshoe-shaped discharge seams are formed in the end portions of the air outlet holes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the structure of the heat-insulating sleeve is additionally arranged between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, the steam inlet pipe and the steam outlet pipe which are connected by the connecting rings at two sides of the heat-insulating sleeve are respectively used for air inlet and air outlet, and the heat-insulating sleeve can be used for increasing the temperature of the heat-insulating sleeve after the steam is introduced, so as to perform heat insulation, increase the temperature of the inner barrel and reduce the temperature difference between the main shaft and the inner wall after the air is introduced into the main shaft; after the steam is sprayed out of the main shaft, the steam is not easy to be condensed due to cold; the steam is sprayed out of the main shaft, because the pressure of the materials on the main shaft part is smaller when the main shaft part rotates, the material outlet seam is further arranged on the main shaft, the materials are not easy to enter the air outlet hole, and the steam can be better contacted with the materials.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a material crushing mechanism is arranged below the discharge port, the material crushing mechanism comprises a material crushing box, two material crushing rollers which are rotatably arranged in the material crushing box through a rotating shaft and a stirring roller which is positioned below the material crushing rollers, the end part of the rotating shaft extends out of the material crushing box and is connected with a gear, and the two gears are meshed; the crushing box is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor, the rotating shaft and the end part of the stirring roller are connected with driving wheels, and a driving belt is connected between the driving wheels; the driving motor drives the stirring roller and the crushing roller to rotate through the transmission belt and the transmission wheel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the crushing structure is added, and materials enter the crushing box when being discharged from the discharge hole; drive crushed aggregates roller and stirring roller rotation are brought through drive wheel and transmission when driving motor rotates, and the rotation opposite direction of two crushed aggregates rollers has sent into the material when rotating and has carried out the crushed aggregates among the crushed aggregates roller, and later rethread stirring roller stirs, and the granule behind the crushed aggregates roller crushed aggregates is less, can be comparatively even discharge after once through stirring roller and walk.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom of the discharge port and the top of the crushed aggregates box are provided with mounting plates which are connected with nuts matched with bolts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the structure that increases the mounting panel is used for carrying on being connected between discharge gate and the crushed aggregates case, and the installation and the dismantlement of crushed aggregates case are comparatively convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: at least two heat-insulating sleeves are provided with heating wires at the outer sides, and the end parts of the heating wires are connected with a power supply.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increase the structure of heating wire, can open the heating wire when external temperature is very low for heat, promote the temperature of barrel.

The utility model discloses further set up to: an inclined plane is arranged in the heat-insulating sleeve, and the inclined direction of the inclined plane inclines downwards from the steam inlet pipe to the steam outlet pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme and the structure of the added inclined plane, when steam in the heat-insulating sleeve is condensed into water, the steam flows to the connecting ring connected with the steam water storage pipe through the inclined plane and is discharged.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the inclined direction of the air outlet holes is inclined from the axis of the main shaft to the periphery to the advancing direction of the packing auger, and the included angle between the air outlet holes and the axis is 45-60 degrees.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the venthole slope, can discharge through the venthole after steam is full of the main shaft, can play the effect that promotes the material and advance to a certain extent when steam is discharged.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the main shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring rods, and the stirring rods are hollow and communicated with the inside of the main shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, having used the structure of puddler, when the main shaft rotated, can drive the puddler and rotate, the puddler stirs the material at the pivoted in-process, the puddler is hollow and with the main shaft intercommunication, during steam can enter into the puddler, can the heating material.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and valves are arranged on the steam inlet pipe, the steam outlet pipe and the second inlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, used the structure of valve, can adjust opening, closing and the flow of each pipeline as required.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the structure of the heat-insulating sleeve is used, and the steam is introduced into the heat-insulating sleeve for heat insulation, so that the phenomenon of steam liquefaction after the steam is introduced into the inner cylinder is reduced; steam is introduced into the main shaft, and the steam can be better contacted with the material after being sprayed out;

2. the structure that has increased the crushed aggregates case is connected with the discharge gate, can enter into the crushed aggregates case after the ejection of compact from the discharge gate and carry out breakage and stirring in, diminishes the great cubic material granule of granule, makes things convenient for subsequent operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the middle cylinder structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an internal schematic view of the spindle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the material crushing box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the internal schematic view of the structure of the material crushing box of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. an inner barrel; 2. an outer cylinder; 3. a heat preservation pipe; 31. a connecting ring; 32. a steam inlet pipe; 33. a steam outlet pipe; 4. an electric heating wire; 5. a main shaft; 50. a second intake pipe; 51. an air outlet; 52. discharging the material seam; 53. a stirring rod; 6. a screw blade; 61. a return orifice; 7. crushing the material box; 71. a crushing roller; 72. a stirring roller; 73. a gear; 74. a driving wheel; 75. a drive motor; 76. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a fodder quality guaranteeing device, including the barrel, the barrel includes that horizontal inner tube 1 and cover establish urceolus 2 outside inner tube 1, has feed inlet and discharge gate at 2 both ends rigid couplings of urceolus, and discharge gate and feed inlet all communicate with inner tube 1, conveniently carry out the feeding and the ejection of compact. Install crushed aggregates mechanism in discharge gate department, can carry out the crushed aggregates of certain degree after the ejection of compact for discharged fodder granule is less.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an interlayer is arranged between an inner cylinder 1 and an outer cylinder 2, a heat-insulating sleeve is arranged in the interlayer, the length direction of the heat-insulating sleeve is the same as that of the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2, and two ends of the heat-insulating sleeve are connected with hollow connecting rings 31 and communicated with the insides of the connecting rings 31. The two connection rings 31 are respectively connected with a steam inlet pipe 32 and a steam outlet pipe 33 which are respectively used for feeding or discharging steam. The steam inlet pipe 32 is positioned above the inner barrel 1, and the steam outlet pipe 33 is positioned below the inner barrel 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a main shaft 5 is rotatably mounted in an inner cylinder 1, a driving device for driving the main shaft 5 to rotate along the axis of the main shaft 5 is mounted on an outer cylinder 2, an auger blade 6 is mounted on the main shaft 5, a backflow hole 61 is formed in the auger blade 6, and partial materials backflow when the auger pushes the materials to advance. The main shaft 5 is arranged in a hollow mode, the second air inlet pipe 50 is installed at one end of the barrel, through holes are formed in the end portions of the outer barrel 2 and the inner barrel 1, the main shaft 5 and the end portion of the second air inlet pipe 50 are located in the through holes and conducted, and valves are installed on the second air inlet pipe 50, the steam inlet pipe 32 and the steam outlet pipe 33. The steam inlet pipe 32 can perform heat insulation effect on the outer wall of the inner barrel 1 after introducing steam into the heat insulation sleeve. The outer side of the inner cylinder 1 in the heat-insulating sleeve is arranged in a circular array, the outer sides of at least two heat-insulating sleeves are provided with heating wires 4, the heating wires 4 are used for heating after being connected with power supplies at two ends, and the heat-insulating effect is better when the external temperature is too low and the heat-insulating sleeves are matched. The inside inclined plane that is provided with the slope of insulation support, the incline direction of inclined plane be from steam inlet pipe 32 to steam outlet pipe 33 downward sloping, and the rivers of the inside condensation of insulation support can be discharged along the inclined plane of slope when using.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the main shaft 5 is provided with inclined outlet holes 51, and the inclined direction of the outlet holes 51 is inclined from the axis of the main shaft 5 to the periphery toward the discharge port. When steam is introduced into the main shaft 5, the steam is discharged through the discharge hole, the steam is mixed with the material in the inner barrel 1, the material is pushed to advance to the direction of the discharge hole to a certain degree when the steam is discharged, a horseshoe-shaped discharge slit 52 is formed at the end part of the air outlet hole 51, and the material is not easy to enter the air outlet hole 51. The included angle between the discharge hole and the axis of the main shaft 5 is 45-60 degrees. A plurality of stirring rods 53 are formed on the main shaft 5, the stirring rods 53 are arranged in a hollow mode and are communicated with the interior of the main shaft 5, after steam is introduced into the main shaft 5, the steam can enter the stirring rods 53, the temperature of the stirring rods 53 is increased, and heating operation can be performed while material stirring is performed.

The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 7 and two crushing rollers 71 which are rotatably arranged in the crushing box 7, the crushing rollers 71 are rotatably arranged on the crushing box 7 through rotating shafts, the rotating ends are connected with gears 73, and the two gears 73 are meshed with each other. A driving motor 75 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 7. Also rotatably mounted within the chip bin 7 is an agitator roller 72, the agitator roller 72 being located below the chip roller 71 and parallel to the chip roller 71. The output shaft of the driving motor 75 and the end part of the rotating shaft are both connected with a driving wheel 74, the end part of the stirring roller 72 is also connected with the driving wheel 74, the driving wheels 74 are connected through a belt, and the driving motor 75 can drive the stirring roller 72 and the crushing roller 71 to rotate when working. The top of the crushing box 7 and the lower part of the discharge hole are fixedly connected with mounting plates 76, and the mounting plates 76 are connected through bolts and nuts.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: steam is introduced into the heat preservation pipe 3 through the steam inlet pipe 32, and the temperature of the inner barrel 1 can be increased after the steam is introduced, so that the heat preservation effect is achieved. The temperature difference between the main shaft 5 and the inner wall after the main shaft 5 is ventilated is reduced, and after the main shaft 5 sprays steam, the steam is not easy to be condensed due to cold. Steam is sprayed out of the main shaft 5, because the pressure of the material on the main shaft 5 is small when the main shaft 5 rotates, the material outlet slit 52 is further arranged on the main shaft 5, the material is not easy to enter the air outlet hole 51, and the steam can be better contacted with the material.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fodder ware of guaranteeing quality, includes horizontal inner tube (1), urceolus (2), sets up feed inlet and discharge gate at urceolus (2) both ends, its characterized in that: a main shaft (5) is rotatably installed in the inner cylinder (1), an auger blade (6) is arranged on the main shaft (5), a backflow hole (61) is formed in the auger blade (6), and a driving mechanism for driving the main shaft (5) to rotate is arranged at the end part of the outer cylinder (2); an interlayer is arranged between the inner cylinder (1) and the outer cylinder (2), a plurality of hollow heat-insulating sleeves are arranged in the interlayer, both ends of each heat-insulating sleeve are connected with hollow connecting rings (31), and the connecting rings (31) are sleeved on the outer side of the inner cylinder (1); the two connecting rings (31) are respectively connected with a steam inlet pipe (32) and a steam outlet pipe (33); the end part of the main shaft (5) is connected with a second air inlet pipe (50) and communicated with the second air inlet pipe; the main shaft (5) is hollow, a plurality of air outlet holes (51) are formed in the outer wall of the main shaft, and horseshoe-shaped material outlet slits (52) are formed in the end portions of the air outlet holes (51).

2. A feed preservative according to claim 1, wherein: a material crushing mechanism is arranged below the discharge port, the material crushing mechanism comprises a material crushing box (7), two material crushing rollers (71) which are rotatably arranged in the material crushing box (7) through a rotating shaft and a stirring roller (72) which is positioned below the material crushing rollers (71), the end part of the rotating shaft extends out of the material crushing box (7) and is connected with a gear (73), and the two gears (73) are meshed; a driving motor (75) is arranged on the crushing box (7), the output shaft of the driving motor (75), the rotating shaft and the end part of the stirring roller (72) are connected with driving wheels (74), and a transmission belt is connected between the driving wheels (74); the driving motor (75) drives the stirring roller (72) and the crushing roller (71) to rotate through a transmission belt and a transmission wheel (74).

3. A feed preservative according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the discharge port and the top of the crushed material box (7) are provided with mounting plates (76), and the mounting plates (76) are connected through bolts and matched nuts.

4. A feed preservative according to claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of at least two heat-insulating sleeves are provided with heating wires (4), and the end parts of the heating wires (4) are connected with a power supply.

5. A feed preservative according to claim 1, wherein: an inclined plane is arranged in the heat-insulating sleeve, and the inclined direction of the inclined plane inclines downwards from the steam inlet pipe (32) to the steam outlet pipe (33).

6. A feed preservative according to claim 1, wherein: the air outlet holes (51) are obliquely arranged and are inclined from the axis of the main shaft (5) to the periphery to the advancing direction of the packing auger, and the included angle between the air outlet holes (51) and the axis is 45-60 degrees.

7. A feed preservative according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of stirring rods (53) are arranged on the main shaft (5), and the stirring rods (53) are hollow and are communicated with the inside of the main shaft (5).

8. A feed preservative according to claim 1, wherein: valves are arranged on the steam inlet pipe (32), the steam outlet pipe (33) and the second inlet pipe (50).