CN210053099U - A self-locking clamp for live work on distribution lines - Google Patents
A self-locking clamp for live work on distribution lines Download PDFInfo
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- CN210053099U CN210053099U CN201920897505.0U CN201920897505U CN210053099U CN 210053099 U CN210053099 U CN 210053099U CN 201920897505 U CN201920897505 U CN 201920897505U CN 210053099 U CN210053099 U CN 210053099U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力维护设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种配电线路带电作业自锁式夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power maintenance equipment, in particular to a self-locking clamp for live work of distribution lines.
背景技术Background technique
目前全世界的配电网带电作业,日本实现了配电网带电作业项目的100%绝缘杆作业,法国实现了配电网带电作业项目的90%绝缘杆作业。国内的配电网带电作业,以绝缘斗臂车内绝缘手套作业法为主,绝缘杆作业法为辅,其中的绝缘杆作业法,搭接引流线使用扎线,导线难扎紧,缠绕难度较高,作业中使用并沟线夹、穿刺线夹、C型线夹、J型线夹,对作业人员的技能水平要求极高,难度极大,且费时费力,增加了作业人员的触电风险。At present, the live work of the distribution network around the world, Japan has achieved 100% of the insulation rod operation of the live work project of the distribution network, and France has achieved 90% of the insulation rod work of the live work project of the distribution network. The live work of the domestic distribution network is mainly based on the insulation glove operation method in the insulated bucket arm vehicle, supplemented by the insulation rod operation method. Among them, the insulation rod operation method uses the tie wire for the lapped drain line, the wire is difficult to tie tightly, and the winding is difficult Higher, the use of parallel groove wire clips, puncture wire clips, C-type wire clips, and J-type wire clips in the operation requires extremely high skill level of operators, which is extremely difficult, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases the risk of electric shock for operators. .
射枪式操作杆作为近年来从美国引进的一种易于操作的绝缘操作手柄,主要用于美式电气设备的操作。射枪式操作杆可以夹住绝大部分的美式电气设备作业附件,安装美式接地线夹以及跳线夹具等。利用握柄部位的开关推动内置的夹嘴,夹入之后缩回夹嘴将附件牢牢的固定于操作杆的顶端,释放时只要向外推出即可,其开合方便,操作定位牢靠,作业轻松。现有配网带电作业绝缘引流线不能使用绝缘操作杆进行安装。研制一款使用射枪式操作杆安装绝缘引流线的自锁式专用夹具,将解决现有绝缘引流线使用绝缘杆安装的问题,同时减轻作业人员作业强度、提高作业的安全性。As an easy-to-operate insulated operating handle introduced from the United States in recent years, the gun-type operating lever is mainly used for the operation of American electrical equipment. The gun-type operating lever can clamp most of the American electrical equipment operation accessories, and install the American grounding clamp and jumper clamp. Use the switch on the handle to push the built-in gripping nozzle, and then retract the gripping nozzle to fix the accessory firmly on the top of the operating rod. When releasing, just push it out. It is easy to open and close, and the operation and positioning are firm and easy to operate. easy. The insulation drain wire of the existing distribution network live work cannot be installed with an insulation operating rod. The development of a self-locking special fixture that uses a gun-type operating rod to install insulation drainage lines will solve the problem of using insulation rods to install existing insulation drainage lines, while reducing the work intensity of operators and improving the safety of operations.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的旨在克服现有技术存在的不足,提供了一种可提高作业效率和作业安全性的配电线路带电作业自锁式夹具。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a self-locking clamp for live work of distribution lines that can improve work efficiency and work safety.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种配电线路带电作业自锁式夹具,该夹具操作时其位于上部的一端称为上端,与之相反的另一端称为下端;包括呈C的夹具体,铰接于夹具体开口侧上端的自锁压板,竖向设置、螺纹旋拧于夹具体下端、且下端具有吊环的螺杆,铰接于螺杆上端、位于夹具体开口腔内的顶紧压板,以及固定设置于夹具体上、与夹具体开口侧相对的挂线钩;所述自锁压板呈J形,该自锁压板包括弯曲部,以及设置于弯曲部一侧的导向部;所述自锁压板通过具有扭簧的销轴与夹具体连接,自锁压板不受外力时,自锁压板处于打开状态,其导向部的端部远离夹具体开口侧的下端;当自锁压板处于关闭状态时,所述自锁压板的弯曲部与夹具体上端的弯曲部分重合,且自锁压板的导向部的端部与夹具体开口侧的下端搭接。A self-locking clamp for live work of power distribution lines, the end of the clamp located at the upper part is called the upper end during operation, and the other end opposite to it is called the lower end; it includes a clamp body in the shape of C, which is hinged on the upper end of the opening side of the clamp body. The self-locking pressure plate is a screw rod that is vertically arranged, screwed on the lower end of the clamping body, and has a lifting ring at the lower end, and is hinged to the upper end of the screw rod and is located in the clamping body. The opening side is opposite to the wire hook; the self-locking pressure plate is J-shaped, and the self-locking pressure plate includes a curved part and a guide part arranged on one side of the curved part; Specifically connected, when the self-locking pressure plate is not subject to external force, the self-locking pressure plate is in an open state, and the end of its guide portion is far away from the lower end of the opening side of the clip body; when the self-locking pressure plate is in a closed state, the self-locking pressure plate The curved portion of the plate is in the open state. The curved parts of the upper end of the clip body overlap, and the end of the guide portion of the self-locking pressing plate overlaps with the lower end of the opening side of the clip body.
优选的是,所述顶紧压板的上端设置有凹槽。Preferably, the upper end of the pressing plate is provided with a groove.
优选的是,所述顶紧压板的侧壁与夹具体的内壁导向配合。Preferably, the side wall of the pressing plate is guided and matched with the inner wall of the clamping body.
优选的是,所述夹具体上设置连接挂线钩的、呈三角形状的支架。Preferably, the clip body is provided with a triangular bracket connected to the wire hook.
优选的是,所述夹具体的下端设有下凸台。Preferably, the lower end of the clip body is provided with a lower boss.
优选的是,所述挂线钩与支架通过螺栓连接。Preferably, the wire hook and the bracket are connected by bolts.
优选的是,所述挂线钩呈马蹄形。Preferably, the wire hook is in a horseshoe shape.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型与射枪式操作杆配合使用,不仅操作简便且安全可靠,可大大减轻作业人员劳动强度,并确保作业人员的安全。The utility model is used in conjunction with the gun-type operating rod, which is not only easy to operate, but also safe and reliable, can greatly reduce the labor intensity of the operators, and ensure the safety of the operators.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的立体图。Figure 2 is a perspective view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型另一视角的立体图。3 is a perspective view of the present invention from another perspective.
图4和图5为本实用新型与射枪式操作杆配合使用的流程示意图。FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are schematic flowcharts of the utility model used in conjunction with the gun-type operating lever.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。在以下描述中,为了清楚展示本实用新型的结构及工作方式,将以附图为基准,借助诸多方向性词语进行描述,但是应当将“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”等词语理解为方便用语,而不应当理解为限定性词语。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. In the following description, in order to clearly show the structure and working mode of the present invention, the drawings will be used as a reference to describe with the help of many directional words, but "front", "rear", "left" and "right" should be used for description. , "上", "下" and other words are understood as convenient terms, and should not be understood as limiting words.
图1-3所示配电线路带电作业自锁式夹具,该夹具操作时其位于上部的一端称为上端,与之相反的另一端称为下端;包括呈C的夹具体2,铰接于夹具体2开口侧上端的自锁压板3,竖向设置、螺纹旋拧于夹具体2下端、且下端具有吊环11的螺杆1,铰接于螺杆1上端、位于夹具体2开口腔内的顶紧压板9,以及固定设置于夹具体2上、与夹具体2开口侧相对的挂线钩10;所述自锁压板3呈J形,该自锁压板3包括弯曲部3a,以及设置于弯曲部3a一侧的导向部3b;所述自锁压板3通过具有扭簧(图中未示出)的销轴12与夹具体2连接(扭簧的安装方式与钥匙扣的连接方式基本相同),自锁压板3不受外力时,自锁压板3处于打开状态,其导向部的端部远离夹具体2开口侧的下端;当自锁压板3处于关闭状态时,所述自锁压板3的弯曲部与夹具体2上端的弯曲部分重合,且自锁压板3的导向部的端部与夹具体2开口侧的下端搭接。As shown in Figure 1-3, the self-locking clamp for live work of the distribution line, the end of the clamp located at the upper part is called the upper end during operation, and the other end opposite to the self-locking clamp is called the lower end; it includes the
作为进一步的改进,所述顶紧压板9的上端设置有凹槽4,可实现导线的有效定位和固定,凹槽可以呈圆弧形或半圆形等。As a further improvement, the upper end of the
作为进一步的改进,所述顶紧压板9的侧壁与夹具体2的内壁导向配合,具体的是在夹具体2的内壁较长一侧设置导向,提高顶紧压板9的移动的稳定性,显然也可不设置。As a further improvement, the side wall of the
作为进一步的改进,所述夹具体2上设置连接挂线钩10的、呈三角形状的支架8,该支架也可采用其它形状,便于挂线钩10的连接及挂线钩10与相应设备的连接为准。述挂线钩10与支架通过螺栓7进行连接,显然还可采用其它连接件进行连接。As a further improvement, the
作为进一步的改进,所述夹具体2的下端设有下凸台5,下凸台5可置于射枪式操作杆的顶部凹槽19中,使下凸台5与射枪式操作杆的顶部凹槽19紧密配合,提高操作的便捷性。As a further improvement, the lower end of the
本实施中,所述挂线钩10采用便于挂接的马蹄形,显然还可以D形或圆环形等。In this embodiment, the
工作过程如下:The working process is as follows:
本实用新型的安装过程如图4及图5所示,安装本实用新型的马蹄形夹具时,先如图4中a所示,通过射枪式操作杆16握柄部位的开关17推动内置的夹嘴18完全释放推出。用打开的夹嘴18钩住螺杆1下端的吊环11,用射枪式操作杆握柄部位的开关17收回内置的夹嘴,将夹具体2下端的下凸台5置于射枪式操作杆的顶部凹槽19中,使下凸台5与射枪式操作杆的顶部凹槽19紧密配合,以将马蹄形夹具固定在射枪式操作杆顶部。随后,将安装的绝缘引流线挂钩22置于自锁式夹具的马蹄型的挂线钩10内,旋紧绝缘引流线手柄21,使绝缘引流线挂钩22和马蹄型的挂线钩10的圆柱形表面压紧压稳绝缘引流线20,将夹紧的待搭接的绝缘引流线与马蹄形夹具一起升至搭接导线23处,如图4中b所示。将搭接点的导线23放入夹具体2的开口内并向下拉,导线推动自锁压板3的弯曲部3a在下拉力的作用下向内转动,自锁压板3同时转动其下端与夹具体2开口侧下端搭接闭合,打开射枪式操作杆握柄部位的开关17的第一档,内置的夹嘴半凸出呈闭合状态,转动射枪式操作杆,带动螺杆1下端的吊环11转动,推动顶紧压板9上移,其顶面的凹槽面向上抵紧抵稳搭接点的导线,并向上顶紧导线及自锁压板3的弯曲部,确保自锁压板3的导向部下端与夹具体2开口侧下端搭接,使夹具体2开口侧可靠闭合,防止作业时自锁式夹具从导线23上脱落,确保作业人员安全,并减轻作业人员劳动强度,如图5中c所示。安装好自锁式夹具后,用射枪式操作杆握柄部位的开关17全部打开,全部释放内置的夹嘴,打开夹嘴脱开螺杆1下端的吊环11,自锁式夹具即安装完毕,如图5中d所示。The installation process of the present invention is shown in Figures 4 and 5. When installing the horseshoe-shaped clamp of the present invention, as shown in a in Figure 4, the built-in clamp is pushed through the
配电网停电检修或者带电检修作业完成后,再用射枪式操作杆顶部的夹嘴钩住螺杆1下端的吊环11,反向旋松螺杆1下端的吊环11,将自锁式夹具向上顶起,在扭簧的作用下,导线自锁压板3向外打开,夹具体2的开口侧开放,即可将自锁式夹具从导线23上取下。After the power outage maintenance or live maintenance work of the power distribution network is completed, hook the lifting
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110165601A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 云南电网有限责任公司昆明供电局 | A kind of distribution line live working self-locking clamp |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110165601A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 云南电网有限责任公司昆明供电局 | A kind of distribution line live working self-locking clamp |
| CN110165601B (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2024-01-05 | 云南电网有限责任公司昆明供电局 | Distribution lines live working is from locking-type anchor clamps |
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