CN210045577U - Solid garbage sorting machine device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a solid waste sorter device. The solid waste sorter device includes a support structure, a feeding port and a discharging port, and is characterized in that the solid waste sorter device further comprises a sorting machine. A sorting part and a first recovery box; wherein, the sorting part further includes a blowing device and a screen part; along the direction of gravity, the feeding port, the blowing device, the screen part and the discharging port are from above The bottoms are arranged on the support structure in sequence; and the blowing device and the first recovery box are respectively located on opposite sides of the screen portion; the first recovery box is arranged on the support structure. The solid waste sorter device provided by the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design and simple structure, and has the advantages of separating light waste and timely recycling after crushing, and solves the problems of non-separation of light waste and difficulty in recycling after crushing.

Description

A solid waste sorter device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a solid garbage sorter device.

Background technique

At present, the following two methods are used for the treatment of solid waste: 1. Most of the solid waste is directly transported to the suburbs without treatment. 2. The traditional mobile solid waste sorter does not separate the light waste mixed in the garbage, such as waste paper, plastic and wood chips, which causes pollution, and it needs to be re-sorted for recycling, resulting in the disadvantage of manpower burden.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste sorter device, which is realized by the following technical solutions:

A solid waste sorter device, comprising a support structure, a feeding port and a discharging port, characterized in that the solid waste sorter device further comprises a sorting part and a first recycling box; wherein, the sorting The part also includes a blowing device and a screen part; along the direction of gravity, the feeding port, the blowing device, the screen part and the discharging port are sequentially arranged on the support structure from top to bottom; and the The blowing device and the first recovery box are respectively located on opposite sides of the screen portion; the first recovery box is arranged on the support structure.

Optionally, the blowing device includes a blower row, the blower row is used for separating the first type of garbage, and the first recycling bin is used for recycling the first type of garbage.

Optionally, the screen part includes a vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is vibrated by external force, and the vibrating screen includes several meshes.

Optionally, the size of the mesh hole is determined according to the size of the sorted garbage;

Wherein, the garbage smaller than the mesh size is the second type of garbage; the garbage larger than the mesh size is the third type of garbage.

Optionally, the sorting part further comprises a conveyor belt and a magnetic device;

the conveyor belt is arranged on the support structure, and the conveyor belt is located under the vibrating screen;

The magnetic device is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, and is used for adsorbing the second-class first-class garbage on the conveyor belt;

The conveyor belt is used to transport the second type of garbage to the discharge port for discharge;

Wherein, the second type of first-grade garbage is the garbage in the second type of garbage that is magnetic and can be adsorbed by a magnetic device.

Optionally, the solid waste sorter device further includes a second recovery box, the second recovery box is connected to the discharge port, and is used for recovering the second type of waste.

Optionally, the solid waste sorter device further includes a third recovery box, the third recovery box is connected to one side of the screen portion, and is used for recovering the third type of waste.

Optionally, the solid waste sorter device further includes a first waste outlet, and the first waste outlet communicates with the screen portion and the first recovery box.

Optionally, the screen portion includes an enclosure, and the enclosure cooperates with the blowing device to enclose the screen portion to form a vibration chamber with an opening, and the opening faces the first recovery box, so The screen portion is located at the bottom of the vibration chamber.

Optionally, the solid waste sorter device further includes a power mechanical device, the power mechanical device is connected to the screen portion, and the power mechanical device is used to vibrate the screen portion.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the garbage sorter device proposed by the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design and simple structure, and has the advantages of separating light garbage and timely recycling after crushing, which solves the difficulty of non-separation and recycling of light garbage after crushing. The problem.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic front view of a solid waste sorter device according to Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

2 is a schematic top view structure diagram of a solid waste sorter device according to Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibrating screen of a solid waste sorter device according to Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

4 is a schematic front view of a solid waste sorter device according to Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

5 is a schematic front view of a solid waste sorter device according to Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

6 is a schematic front view of a solid waste sorter device according to Embodiment 4 of the present utility model;

7 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibrating screen of a solid waste sorter device according to Embodiment 5 of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of a solid waste sorter device according to the sixth embodiment of the present utility model.

Wherein, the reference numerals of the accompanying drawings 1-8 are described as follows:

1-Support structure, 2-Feed port, 3-Sorting section, 31-Blower row, 32-Vibrating screen, 33-Conveyor belt, 34-Iron remover, 321-Mesh, 4-First recovery box, 5 - discharge port, 6- first garbage outlet, 7- second recycling box, 8- third recycling box, 9- enclosure, 10- power mechanical device.

Detailed ways

The core idea of the utility model is to solve the problem that the existing technology does not separate the light garbage mixed in the garbage, such as waste paper, plastic and wood chips, which causes pollution. selection, resulting in the disadvantage of manpower burden.

In order to realize the above idea, the present utility model provides a solid waste sorter device, which includes a support structure, a feed port and a discharge port, and is characterized in that the solid waste sorter device further comprises a sorting part and a first A recovery box; wherein, the sorting part further includes a blowing device and a screen part; along the direction of gravity, the feeding port, the blowing device, the screen part and the discharging port are arranged in order from top to bottom on the support structure; and the blowing device and the first recovery box are respectively located on opposite sides of the screen portion; the first recovery box is arranged on the support structure.

In order to make the purpose, advantages and features of the present utility model clearer, a solid waste sorter device proposed by the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-8. It should be noted that, the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and in inaccurate scales, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist the purpose of explaining the embodiments of the present invention.

<Example 1>

As shown in FIG. 1 , a schematic front view of a solid waste sorter device according to this embodiment is shown. As can be seen from the accompanying drawings, a solid waste sorter device provided in this embodiment includes a support structure 1, a The feeding port 2, the sorting part 3, the first recovery box 4 and the discharging port 5; wherein, the sorting part 3 also includes a blowing device and a sieve part, the blowing device is a blower row 31, and the sieve part is a vibration Screen 32.

The support structure 1 provides support, fixation, necessary connection with each other and reasonable distribution of spatial positions for each component of the entire solid waste sorter device.

Along the direction of gravity, the feeding port 2 , the blower row 31 , the vibrating screen 32 and the discharging port 5 are sequentially arranged on the support structure 1 from top to bottom.

As shown in FIG. 2 , which is a schematic top-view structure diagram of a solid waste sorter device of the present embodiment, the blower row 31 and the first recovery box 4 are respectively located on opposite sides of the vibrating screen 32 ; the first recovery box 4 is provided with on the support structure 1.

The blower row 31 is used to separate the first type of garbage, the first type of garbage includes light waste, and the light waste is the garbage that the blower row 31 can blow, such as waste paper, plastic and wood chips.

The vibrating screen 32 has several mesh holes 321. As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibrating screen of a solid waste sorter device of this embodiment. It can be seen from the figure that the mesh of this embodiment is The holes 321 are in the shape of a rhombus; it is used to separate the second type of garbage and the third type of garbage; the second type of garbage is garbage smaller than the mesh size, such as sand and ferromagnetic garbage; larger than the mesh size The garbage is the third type of garbage, large bricks and gravel and other large-volume garbage. Obviously, the shape of the mesh hole 321 of the vibrating screen in this embodiment is only used to describe the present invention, and is not a limitation of the present invention. According to the above disclosure, any changes made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Further, an appropriate vibration frequency and/or vibration amplitude are selected to vibrate the vibrating screen 32 in this embodiment by external force, so as to be more favorable for sorting the second type of garbage and the third type of garbage.

Still further, the solid waste sorter device provided in this embodiment also includes a first waste outlet 6, which is connected to the vibrating screen 32 and the first recovery box 4; the first type of waste passes through the first The garbage outlet 6 enters the first recycling box 4 from the vibrating screen 32, and the first garbage outlet 6 prevents the first type of garbage from being scattered to the outside when entering the first recycling box 4, thereby avoiding garbage recycling and repeated sorting again, and improving the efficiency of the garbage collection. efficiency, saving manpower and material resources.

In this embodiment, through the blower row 31, the vibrating screen 32, the first garbage outlet 6, the first recovery box 4 and the material outlet 5, the traditional solid waste sorter device does not mix the first type of solid waste into the waste. Garbage such as waste paper, plastic and sawdust is separated out, causing pollution, and it has to be re-sorted during recycling, resulting in the disadvantage of manpower burden. It only needs to open the blower row 31 and vibrate the screen 32 to remove the first type of waste. After the garbage vibrates to the surface, the first type of garbage can be separated by blowing into the first recycling bin 4 through the blower row 31 .

When using the solid waste sorter device provided in this embodiment, after the solid waste enters the vibrating screen 32 from the feeding port 2, the blower row 31 is turned on, the vibration of the vibrating screen 32 is controlled, and the second type of waste is sorted. Picked up to the discharge port 5, the second type of garbage includes sand and ferromagnetic substances. The first type of garbage floats to the upper surface, the blower row 31 blows the first type of garbage into the first garbage outlet 6, and through the first garbage outlet 6, the first type of garbage enters the first recycling box 4, and the third The rubbish of the third type is left on the vibrating screen 32, and the external recycling device can directly recycle the rubbish of the third type on the vibrating screen, and the rubbish of the third type includes large bricks and gravel.

It is particularly noted that the related drawings of the present embodiment are only for the purpose of assisting the elaboration of the present utility model, not the limitation of the present utility model, especially the shape of the periphery of the vibrating screen, and any regular and irregular geometric shapes are all within the scope of the present utility model. within the scope of protection.

<Example 2>

In this embodiment, on the basis of Embodiment 1, a conveyor belt 33 and a magnetic device are added to the sorting part 3 . In this embodiment, the magnetic device is an iron remover 34 .

As shown in FIG. 4 , a schematic front view of a solid waste sorter device according to this embodiment is a schematic view of the structure. The conveyor belt 33 is arranged on the support structure 1; For the second type of garbage coming down, the conveyor belt 33 is used to transport the second type of garbage to the discharge port 5 for discharge.

The iron remover 34 is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 33 . The iron remover 34 in this embodiment is used to adsorb and separate the second type of primary garbage on the conveyor belt 33 , and the second type of primary garbage is the second type of garbage. Garbage that is magnetic and can be adsorbed by magnetic devices, such as ferromagnetic substances.

When using the solid waste sorter device provided in this embodiment, after the solid waste enters the vibrating screen 32 from the feeding port 2, the blower row 31 is turned on to control the vibration of the vibrating screen 32, and the first type of waste floats to On the upper surface, the blower row 31 blows the first type of garbage into the first garbage outlet 6, and through the first garbage outlet 6, the first type of garbage enters the first recycling bin 4, and the third type of garbage is left in the vibrating screen 32. On the other hand, the external recovery device can directly recover the third type of garbage on the vibrating screen, and the third type of garbage includes large bricks and gravel. The second type of garbage vibrates onto the conveyor belt 33 below the vibrating screen 32 .

Since the second type of garbage includes sand and ferromagnetic substances, the conveyor belt 33 runs to drive the second type of garbage to move in the direction of the discharge port 5. During the conveying process of the conveyor belt 33, the iron remover of this embodiment 34 Adsorbing the ferromagnetic substances in the second type of garbage, so that the ferromagnetic substances are sorted out from the second type of garbage; other non-ferromagnetic garbage in the second type of garbage is transferred to the discharge port 5 .

Through the iron remover 4 and the discharge port 5, the solid waste sorter device provided in this embodiment not only provides more detailed sorting for the garbage to be sorted; but also further improves the traditional garbage sorter device. The insufficiency of directly discharging the sorted garbage makes recycling more convenient and environmentally friendly. It only needs to receive and transfer the sorted garbage in time, which saves manpower and material costs and improves the efficiency of garbage sorting.

It should be specially pointed out that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly use the conveyor belt type iron remover to sort the ferromagnetic substances in the second type of garbage, which is also within the protection scope of the present invention.

<Example 3>

As shown in FIG. 5 , a schematic front view of a solid waste sorter device of this embodiment is provided. On the basis of Embodiment 2, this embodiment provides a solid waste sorter device. The garbage sorter device further includes a second recovery box 7, and only the differences from the second embodiment will be described below.

The second recovery box 7 is connected to the discharge port 5. When the solid waste sorter device provided in this embodiment is used, other non-ferromagnetic garbage in the second type of garbage is transferred to the discharge port 5, and then Enter the second recycling bin 7.

Through the iron remover 4 and the discharge port 5, the solid waste sorter device provided in this embodiment not only provides more detailed sorting for the garbage to be sorted; but also further improves the traditional garbage sorter device. The insufficiency of directly discharging the sorted garbage makes the recycling more convenient and environmentally friendly. It only needs to receive and transfer the sorted second-type garbage from the second recycling bin 7 in time, which saves manpower and material costs and improves the efficiency. Efficiency of waste sorting.

<Example 4>

As shown in FIG. 6 , a schematic front view of a solid waste sorter device in this embodiment is provided. On the basis of Embodiment 2, this embodiment provides a solid waste sorter device. The garbage sorter device further includes a third recovery box 8, which is connected to one side of the vibrating screen 32 for recovering the third type of garbage.

The solid waste sorter device provided in this embodiment further improves the inadequacy of the traditional garbage sorter device to directly discharge the sorted garbage, making recycling more convenient and environmentally friendly. The three types of garbage can be received and transferred from the third recycling box 8 in time, which saves manpower and material costs and improves the efficiency of garbage sorting.

<Example 5>

As shown in FIG. 7 , it is a schematic front view of the structure of the vibrating screen of a solid waste sorter device in this embodiment. On the basis of Embodiment 2, this embodiment provides a solid waste sorter device. This embodiment The example vibrating screen 32 includes an enclosure 9, the enclosure 9 is located above the vibrating screen 32, the enclosure 9, the blower row 31 and the vibrating screen 32 are enclosed to form a vibrating chamber with an opening, and the vibrating screen 32 is located at the top of the vibrating screen 32. At the bottom of the vibration chamber, the opening is the first garbage outlet 6 , and the enclosure 9 and the blower row 31 are arranged around the periphery of the vibration screen 32 .

The setting of the vibration chamber in this embodiment avoids the garbage from splashing around and scattering during the vibration process of the vibrating screen 32 during the garbage sorting process, which makes the garbage sorting process more convenient and environmentally friendly.

<Example 6>

As shown in FIG. 8 , a schematic front view of a solid waste sorter device of this embodiment is provided. Based on Embodiment 2, this embodiment provides a solid waste sorter device. The sorting device also includes a power mechanical device 10, the power mechanical device 10 is connected to the vibrating screen 32, and the power mechanical device 10 is used for vibrating the vibrating screen 32 to provide the sorting efficiency of the second type of garbage and the third type of garbage. .

In the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features through an intermediary indirect contact. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.

To sum up, the above embodiments describe in detail the different configurations of a solid waste sorter device. Of course, the above descriptions are only descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. , the present utility model includes but is not limited to the configuration enumerated in the above-mentioned implementation, those skilled in the art can draw inferences from other facts according to the content of the above-mentioned embodiments, any changes and modifications made by those of ordinary skill in the field of the present utility model according to the above-mentioned disclosure content, All belong to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A solid waste sorter device, comprising a support structure, a feed port and a discharge port, characterized in that the solid waste sorter device further comprises a sorting part and a first recovery box; Wherein, the sorting part further includes a blowing device and a screen part; Along the direction of gravity, the feeding port, the blowing device, the screen portion and the discharging port are sequentially arranged on the support structure from top to bottom; and the blowing device and the first recovery box are respectively located on opposite sides of the screen portion; The first recovery box is arranged on the support structure. 2 . The solid waste sorter device according to claim 1 , wherein the blowing device comprises a blower row, the blower row is used for separating the first type of waste, and the first recycling box is used for recycling all wastes. 3 . The first category of garbage. 3 . The solid waste sorter device according to claim 2 , wherein the screen portion comprises a vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is vibrated by external force, and the vibrating screen comprises several mesh holes. 4 . 4. The solid waste sorter device according to claim 3, wherein the size of the mesh hole is determined according to the size of the sorted garbage; Wherein, the garbage smaller than the mesh size is the second type of garbage; the garbage larger than the mesh size is the third type of garbage. 5. The solid waste sorter device according to claim 4, wherein the sorting part further comprises a conveyor belt and a magnetic device; the conveyor belt is arranged on the support structure, and the conveyor belt is located under the vibrating screen; The magnetic device is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, and is used for adsorbing the second-class first-class garbage on the conveyor belt; The conveyor belt is used to transport the second type of garbage to the discharge port for discharge; Wherein, the second type of first-grade garbage is the garbage in the second type of garbage that is magnetic and can be adsorbed by a magnetic device. 6 . The solid waste sorter device according to claim 5 , wherein the solid waste sorter device further comprises a second recovery box, the second recovery box is connected to the discharge port, and the for recycling the second type of garbage. 7 . The solid waste sorter device according to claim 5 , wherein the solid waste sorter device further comprises a third recovery box, and the third recovery box is connected to one side of the screen part. 8 . , for recycling the third type of garbage. 8 . The solid waste sorter device according to claim 2 , wherein the solid waste sorter device further comprises a first garbage outlet, and the first garbage outlet communicates with the screen portion and the first garbage outlet. 9 . A recycling bin. 9. The solid waste sorter device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the screen portion comprises an enclosure, and the enclosure cooperates with the blowing device to enclose the screen portion. A vibration chamber with an opening is formed, the opening faces the first recovery box, and the screen portion is located at the bottom of the vibration chamber. 10 . The solid waste sorter device according to claim 9 , wherein the solid waste sorter device further comprises a power mechanical device, the power mechanical device is connected with the screen portion, and the power Mechanical means are used to vibrate the screen section.

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