CN210045345U - Black soldier fly larva drying and smashing device - Google Patents
Black soldier fly larva drying and smashing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210045345U CN210045345U CN201920082644.8U CN201920082644U CN210045345U CN 210045345 U CN210045345 U CN 210045345U CN 201920082644 U CN201920082644 U CN 201920082644U CN 210045345 U CN210045345 U CN 210045345U
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- drying
- drying chamber
- crushing
- filter screen
- chamber
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a black soldier fly larva drying and crushing device, relating to the technical field of insect breeding, which comprises a box body with a feed inlet arranged at the upper part and a discharge outlet arranged at the lower part, the box body comprises a drying chamber and a crushing chamber which are separated by a heat insulation layer, a microwave generating device is arranged in the drying chamber, a first discharge port communicated with the crushing chamber is arranged below the drying chamber, a centrifugal crushing device is arranged below the first discharge port and connected with the drying chamber, the centrifugal crushing device consists of a filter screen barrel and a rotary chassis, the bottom of the rotary chassis is provided with a driving device, a stirring device is arranged in the filter screen barrel and comprises a stirring blade and a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft passes through rotary chassis and is connected with drive arrangement, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, can fully evenly dry the heisui river horsefly larva and smash fast and smash the mesh number even.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an insect breeding technical field, more specifically relate to a heisui river horsefly larva stoving reducing mechanism.
Background
The black soldier fly and the saprophytic soldier fly can take dung of feeding birds and livestock and domestic garbage to produce high-value animal protein feed, and have the characteristics of rapid propagation, large biomass, wide feeding property, high absorption conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost, good palatability of animals and the like, so that the black soldier fly and the saprophytic soldier fly are recycled, and the larvae of the black soldier fly and the mealworm are called as phoenix insects and become famous resource insects such as fly maggots, yellow mealworms, barley worms and the like, and are popularized in the world. Native to the americas, and is currently widely distributed throughout the world. Introduced into China in recent years, the fertilizer is widely distributed in Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Shanghai, Yunnan, Taiwan, Hunan, Hubei and the like. At present, the method is widely applied to the treatment of wastes such as chicken manure, pig manure, kitchen waste and the like.
The dried hermetia illucens is a feed for mice, and can be used for feeding hamsters, mice and other animals. In addition, the dry and crushed hermetia illucens can be used as an additive of animal feed to feed animals such as pigs, cattle, sheep and the like. The dried black soldier fly has certain advantages because the living black soldier fly is not easy to store for a long time, and the dried black soldier fly is crushed and stored for half a year, so that the black soldier fly is convenient to package, transport, sell or further crush and process.
The heisui river horsefly larva drying equipment on the existing market can not achieve efficient and uniform drying of heisui river horsefly, and direct heisui river horsefly larva is smashed, and smashing effect can not guarantee the smashed grain number of heisui river horsefly.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the unable high-efficient even stoving of present heisui river horsefly larva in stoving process and the unable direct kibbling problem in stoving back, the utility model discloses a heisui river horsefly larva stoving reducing mechanism.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme: a black soldier fly larva drying and crushing device comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged above the box body, a discharge outlet is arranged below the box body, the box body comprises a drying chamber and a crushing chamber which are separated by a heat insulation layer, a first discharge outlet communicated with the crushing chamber is arranged below the drying chamber, a multilayer conveyor belt mechanism with the horizontal dislocation distance of 30-50cm is sequentially arranged in the drying chamber from top to bottom, the conveying directions of adjacent conveyor belt mechanisms are opposite, the tail end of the lowest conveyor belt mechanism is positioned right above the first discharge outlet, a microwave generating device is arranged in the drying chamber and comprises a magnetron and a microwave heating plate with a hollow inner part, a centrifugal crushing device is arranged below the first discharge outlet and connected with the first discharge outlet, the centrifugal crushing device comprises a filter screen barrel and a rotary chassis, and a driving device is connected to the bottom of the rotary chassis, the driving device comprises an inner gear ring arranged at the bottom of the rotating chassis, a driving gear and a transmission gear are arranged in the inner gear ring, the transmission gear is connected with the inner gear ring, the driving gear is connected with a driving motor, the stirring shaft is connected with the driving gear, the stirring device is arranged in the filter screen barrel and comprises a stirring blade and a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft penetrates through the rotating chassis and is connected with the driving device.
The working principle is as follows: black soldier fly larvae enter a drying chamber through a feeding port and then enter a conveyor belt, a microwave generating device transmits microwaves to the inside of a microwave heating plate by a magnetron, the microwave heating plate transmits the microwaves into a drying box body to heat the drying box body by the microwaves, the black soldier fly larvae are baked, and then when the black soldier fly larvae are conveyed to the next conveyor belt by the conveyor belt, the black soldier fly larvae achieve the purpose of turning over, so that the black soldier fly can be dried fully and uniformly, and then enter a filter screen barrel of a crushing chamber through a first discharge port, a driving motor drives a driving gear to drive a rotating chassis to move, meanwhile, a gear belt is driven to crush a crushing shaft, the crushing shaft drives a crushing blade to crush the black soldier fly, and then the black soldier fly larvae enter the crushing chamber through the filter screen barrel, and the black soldier fly larvae which do not meet the requirements of screen holes are continuously crushed in the filter screen barrel, smash the completion enter into crushing room through the filter screen bucket, then take out through the discharge gate can.
Furthermore, be equipped with the slope folded plate before with the discharge gate on the crushing indoor wall for can not pile up at crushing indoor wall by heisui river horsefly larva powder.
Further, the filter screen barrel is movably connected with the rotary chassis, and the filter screen barrel can be replaced by the requirement on the number of the particles for crushing the hermetia illucens larvae.
Furthermore, the top of the drying chamber is provided with a plurality of exhaust hoods, so that the drying effect is better, and the drying effect is not poor due to more water vapor in the drying process.
Furthermore, a plurality of leakage-proof plates are arranged in the drying chamber, and the leakage-proof plates are arranged at the feed inlet and the first feed inlet. Furthermore, be equipped with the polylith and prevent the leak board in the drying chamber, feed inlet and first feed inlet department all are equipped with the leak board for can not be owing to make the microwave leak make the artificial contact in the heating process, hurt the human body.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
1. the utility model discloses simple structure, it is more even to make the stoving of heisui river horsefly through setting up of dislocation conveyer belt, can not receive the damage at the stoving in-process because reasons such as stirring lead to heisui river horsefly simultaneously, adopt microwave generator to heat simultaneously, make heisui river heat time short, can not make to produce rotten and stoving incomplete problem because heat time is long, then smash, be equipped with the form of stirring garrulous blade through centrifugal mode and inside, make heisui river horsefly larva smash thoroughly simultaneously, setting through the filter screen bucket, make heisui river horsefly larva's kibbling grain number's size can be controlled.
2. Smash indoor wall and be equipped with the slope folded plate before the discharge gate for can not pile up at crushing indoor wall for heisui river horsefly larva powder, filter screen bucket and rotating chassis swing joint can change the filter screen bucket through the requirement to the grain mesh number of smashing heisui river horsefly larva.
3. The drying chamber top is equipped with a plurality of hoods of exhausting for the stoving effect is better, makes can not lead to the stoving effect not good owing to there is more vapor in the stoving in-process.
4. The drying chamber is internally provided with a plurality of leakage-proof plates, and the feed inlet and the first feed inlet are respectively provided with the leakage-proof plates, so that the human body can not be injured due to the artificial contact caused by microwave leakage in the heating process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the strainer barrel of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the driving gear of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1-box body, 2-drying chamber, 3-crushing chamber, 4-centrifugal crushing device, 5-driving device, 6-crushing device, 7-inclined folding plate, 8-conveyor belt mechanism, 9-microwave heating plate, 101-feeding hole, 102-discharging hole, 103-first discharging hole, 201-exhaust hood, 202-leakage-proof plate, 401-filter screen barrel, 402-rotating chassis, 501-inner gear ring, 502-driving gear, 503-driving gear, 601-stirring blade and 602-stirring shaft;
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a black soldier fly larva drying and pulverizing device comprises a box body 1 provided with a feeding port 101 at the upper part and a discharging port 102 at the lower part, the box body 1 comprises a drying chamber 2 and a pulverizing chamber 3 separated by a heat-insulating layer 2, a microwave generating device is arranged in the drying chamber 2, the microwave generating device comprises a magnetron and a hollow microwave heating plate 9, a first discharging port 103 communicated with the pulverizing chamber 3 is arranged below the drying chamber 2, a plurality of layers of conveyor belt mechanisms 8 with horizontal dislocation distance of 30-50cm are sequentially arranged in the drying chamber 2 from top to bottom, the conveying directions of the adjacent conveyor belt mechanisms 8 are opposite, the tail end of the lowest conveyor belt mechanism 8 is positioned right above the first discharging port 103, the lower part of the first discharging port 103 is connected with a centrifugal pulverizing device 4, the centrifugal pulverizing device 4 consists of a filter screen barrel 401 and a rotary chassis 402, the bottom of the rotary chassis 401 is provided with a driving device 5, the inside of the filter screen barrel 401 is provided with a stirring device 6, the stirring device 6 comprises a stirring blade 601 and a stirring shaft 602, the stirring shaft 602 penetrates through the rotary chassis 402 to be connected with the driving device 5, the driving device 5 comprises an inner gear ring 501 arranged at the bottom of the rotary chassis 401, a driving gear 502 and a transmission gear 503 are arranged in the inner gear ring 501, the transmission gear 503 is connected with the inner gear ring 501, the driving gear 502 is connected with a driving motor, and the stirring shaft 602 is connected with the driving gear 502.
The working principle is as follows: the black soldier fly larvae enter the drying chamber 2 through the feeding port 101, then enter the conveyor belt, then the microwave generating device emits microwaves to the inside of the microwave heating plate 8 through the magnetron, the microwave heating plate 8 emits the microwaves into the drying chamber 2 to enable the black soldier fly larvae to be heated by the microwaves, the black soldier fly larvae are baked, then when the black soldier fly larvae are conveyed to the next conveyor belt mechanism 8 through the conveyor belt mechanism 8, the black soldier fly larvae achieve the purpose of turning over, so that the black soldier fly can be dried fully and uniformly, then enter the filter screen barrel 401 of the crushing chamber 3 through the first discharge port 103, the driving motor drives the driving gear 503 to drive the rotating chassis 402 to move, meanwhile, the driving gear 502 drives the crushing shaft 602, the crushing shaft 602 drives the crushing blade 601 to crush the black soldier fly larvae, and then enter the crushing chamber 3 through the filter screen barrel 401, the hermetia illucens larvae which do not reach the requirement of the screen holes continue to be crushed in the filter screen barrel 401, and the crushed hermetia illucens enter the crushing chamber 3 through the filter screen barrel 401, and then are taken out through the discharge hole 102.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in order to make the utility model discloses use convenience more, the size of black soldier fly larva after smashing can change and can not make the black soldier fly powder can not pile up on the wall, and this embodiment has made further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically is: the filter screen barrel 401 is movably connected with the rotary chassis 402, and an inclined folded plate 7 is arranged between the inner wall of the crushing chamber 3 and the discharge port 102.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in order to make the utility model discloses it is better to use convenience more and avoid having the problem and the stoving effect of injury to the human body, this embodiment has made further improvement on the basis of embodiment 2 specifically to be: be equipped with polylith leak protection plate 202 in drying chamber 2, feed inlet 101 and first feed inlet 103 department all are equipped with leak protection plate 202, 2 tops in drying chamber are equipped with 5 exhaust hoods 201.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a heisui river horsefly larva stoving reducing mechanism, is equipped with box (1) of feed inlet (101) and below with discharge gate (102) including the top, its characterized in that: box (1) is including drying chamber (2) and crushing room (3) through the insulating layer partition, be equipped with microwave generating device in drying chamber (2), drying chamber (2) below is equipped with one and smashes first discharge gate (103) of room (3) intercommunication, first discharge gate (103) below with be equipped with a centrifugal reducing mechanism (4) and be connected, centrifugal reducing mechanism (4) comprise filter screen bucket (401) and rotatory chassis (402), rotatory chassis (402) bottom is equipped with drive arrangement (5), be equipped with in filter screen bucket (401) and stir garrulous device (6), stir garrulous device (6) including stirring garrulous blade (601) and stir garrulous axle (602), stir garrulous axle (602) and pass rotatory chassis (402) and be connected with drive arrangement (5).
2. The hermetia illucens larva drying and smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device (5) comprises an inner gear ring (501) arranged at the bottom of the rotating chassis (402), a driving gear (502) and a transmission gear (503) are arranged in the inner gear ring (501), the transmission gear (503) is connected with the inner gear ring (501), the driving gear (502) is connected with a driving motor, and the crushing shaft (602) is connected with the driving gear (502).
3. The hermetia illucens larva drying and smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inclined folded plate (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber (3) and in front of the discharge hole (102).
4. The hermetia illucens larva drying and smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen barrel (401) is movably connected with the rotary chassis (402).
5. The hermetia illucens larva drying and smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying chamber (2) is internally provided with a plurality of layers of conveyor belt mechanisms (8) with horizontal dislocation distance of 30-50cm from top to bottom in sequence, the conveying directions of the adjacent conveyor belt mechanisms (8) are opposite, and the tail ends of the conveyor belt mechanisms (8) at the lowest layer are positioned right above the first discharge hole (103).
6. The hermetia illucens larva drying and smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the microwave generating device comprises a magnetron and a microwave heating plate (9) with a hollow inner part.
7. The hermetia illucens larva drying and smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the drying chamber (2) is provided with a plurality of exhaust hoods (201).
8. The hermetia illucens larva drying and smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying chamber (2) is internally provided with a plurality of leakage-proof plates (202), and the feed inlet (101) and the first discharge outlet (103) are both provided with the leakage-proof plates (202).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920082644.8U CN210045345U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | Black soldier fly larva drying and smashing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920082644.8U CN210045345U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | Black soldier fly larva drying and smashing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210045345U true CN210045345U (en) | 2020-02-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920082644.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210045345U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | Black soldier fly larva drying and smashing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210045345U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111536774A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-14 | 浙江恒迅环保科技有限公司 | Drying machine |
| CN112404099A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-26 | 惠州市特创电子科技有限公司 | Circuit board waste residue treatment equipment |
| CN116713070A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-09-08 | 广东日和堂医药科技有限公司 | Crushing and purifying equipment for insect protein preparation |
-
2019
- 2019-01-18 CN CN201920082644.8U patent/CN210045345U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111536774A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-14 | 浙江恒迅环保科技有限公司 | Drying machine |
| CN112404099A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-26 | 惠州市特创电子科技有限公司 | Circuit board waste residue treatment equipment |
| CN116713070A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-09-08 | 广东日和堂医药科技有限公司 | Crushing and purifying equipment for insect protein preparation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200211 Termination date: 20220118 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |