CN210042911U - Automatic irrigation device that collects rainwater - Google Patents
Automatic irrigation device that collects rainwater Download PDFInfo
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- CN210042911U CN210042911U CN201920380415.4U CN201920380415U CN210042911U CN 210042911 U CN210042911 U CN 210042911U CN 201920380415 U CN201920380415 U CN 201920380415U CN 210042911 U CN210042911 U CN 210042911U
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种收集雨水的自动灌溉装置,应用在灌溉领域,解决了现有技术中因蓄水槽内杂质堵塞水泵而造成灌溉效果不理想的技术问题,其技术方案要点是:包括用于收集雨水的蓄水槽、设置于蓄水槽底部的水泵、连接在水泵进水口的过滤组件;具有的技术效果是:可以有效的过滤水中的杂质,减小水泵被堵塞的可能,保证灌溉效果。
The utility model discloses an automatic irrigation device for collecting rainwater, which is applied in the field of irrigation and solves the technical problem of unsatisfactory irrigation effect caused by impurities in a water storage tank blocking a water pump in the prior art. A water storage tank for collecting rainwater, a water pump set at the bottom of the water storage tank, and a filter assembly connected to the water inlet of the water pump; the technical effect is that it can effectively filter impurities in the water, reduce the possibility of the pump being blocked, and ensure the irrigation effect. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及灌溉领域,特别涉及一种收集雨水的自动灌溉装置。The utility model relates to the field of irrigation, in particular to an automatic irrigation device for collecting rainwater.
背景技术Background technique
公告号为CN203087129U的中国专利公开了一种收集雨水的自动灌溉装置,它包括水箱、直流水泵、连接软管、旋转水管、针筒式活塞、转接管及喷头,直流水泵安装在水箱内,连接软管伸出水箱被旋转水管套在内,位于水箱内的连接软管的一端与直流水泵连接,水箱外的一端与针筒式活塞固定连接,旋转水管的一端与针筒式活塞连接,另一端与转接管连接,转接管上装有喷头,旋转水管与旋转驱动装置和控制器连接。这种自动灌溉装置的结构虽然可以实现正常的自动灌溉功能,但是如果蓄水槽内的水含有杂质,会造成水泵进水口堵塞进而影响水泵的正常工作,使得灌溉效果不理想。The Chinese patent with the announcement number CN203087129U discloses an automatic irrigation device for collecting rainwater, which includes a water tank, a direct current water pump, a connecting hose, a rotating water pipe, a syringe piston, a transfer pipe and a spray head. The direct current water pump is installed in the water tank and connected to The hose extends out of the water tank and is sheathed by a rotating water pipe. One end of the connecting hose located in the water tank is connected to the DC water pump, one end outside the water tank is fixedly connected to the syringe piston, one end of the rotating water pipe is connected to the syringe piston, and the other end is connected to the syringe piston. One end is connected with a transfer pipe, the transfer pipe is equipped with a spray head, and the rotating water pipe is connected with the rotating driving device and the controller. Although the structure of this automatic irrigation device can realize the normal automatic irrigation function, if the water in the water storage tank contains impurities, the water inlet of the pump will be blocked, which will affect the normal operation of the pump, making the irrigation effect unsatisfactory.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种收集雨水的自动灌溉装置,其优点是:可以有效的过滤水中的杂质,减小水泵被堵塞的可能,保证灌溉效果。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic irrigation device for collecting rainwater.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种收集雨水的自动灌溉装置,包括蓄水槽和设置于蓄水槽底部的水泵,所述水泵的进水口连接有过滤组件;过滤组件:包括连接在进水口呈中空长方形的过滤筒、沿所述过滤筒宽度方向水平转动连接在过滤筒内部的转动杆以及连接在转动杆上的塑料刷,所述过滤筒沿长度方向远离进水口的一侧设置有过滤片,所述过滤片上开设有若干长方形通孔,所述塑料刷的刷毛延伸出通孔。The above technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an automatic irrigation device for collecting rainwater, comprising a water storage tank and a water pump arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with a filter assembly; the filter assembly : It includes a hollow rectangular filter cartridge connected to the water inlet, a rotating rod connected to the inside of the filter cartridge by horizontal rotation along the width direction of the filter cartridge, and a plastic brush connected to the rotating rod. The filter cartridge is away from the water inlet along the length direction. One side of the brush is provided with a filter sheet, the filter sheet is provided with a plurality of rectangular through holes, and the bristles of the plastic brush extend out of the through holes.
通过上述技术方案,水泵工作时,将蓄水槽内的水抽进过滤筒内,通过过滤片拦截住水中的杂质,此时在水流带动转动杆、塑料刷转动,使得塑料刷的刷毛接连不断的延伸出通孔,从而清扫了拦截在过滤片上的杂质,避免了在长期使用后因杂质堆积而造成的堵塞,有效的过滤了水中的杂质,大大减小了水泵被堵塞的可能,提高灌溉效果且延长了水泵的使用寿命。Through the above technical solution, when the water pump is working, the water in the water storage tank is pumped into the filter cartridge, and the impurities in the water are intercepted by the filter sheet. At this time, the water flow drives the rotating rod and the plastic brush to rotate, so that the bristles of the plastic brush are continuous. The through-holes extend out of the filter, thereby cleaning the impurities intercepted on the filter, avoiding the blockage caused by the accumulation of impurities after long-term use, effectively filtering the impurities in the water, greatly reducing the possibility of the pump being blocked, and improving irrigation. effect and prolong the service life of the pump.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述转动杆上固定连接有若干转动片。The utility model is further arranged as follows: a plurality of rotating pieces are fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
通过上述技术方案,转动片的设置增加了转动杆与水的受力面积,在水压的作用下,使得转动杆有充足的动力实现转动,从而带动塑料刷转动,有效的提高了过滤效果。Through the above technical solution, the setting of the rotating sheet increases the force area between the rotating rod and the water, and under the action of water pressure, the rotating rod has sufficient power to rotate, thereby driving the plastic brush to rotate, effectively improving the filtering effect.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述过滤筒沿长度方向靠近进水口的一侧开设有与进水口螺纹连接的连接管。The utility model is further arranged as follows: the side of the filter cartridge close to the water inlet along the length direction is provided with a connecting pipe which is threadedly connected with the water inlet.
通过上述技术方案,当过滤筒在长期使用后,内壁和转动片上难免会形成一层水中灰尘沉积的污垢,需要对过滤筒进行清洗,或者过滤筒出现故障而需要进行修理甚至更换,这时候可以通过旋转连接管将整个过滤装置从进水口拆卸下来,大大提高了装卸的便利性。Through the above technical solutions, when the filter cartridge is used for a long time, a layer of dirt deposited by dust in the water will inevitably form on the inner wall and the rotating sheet. The filter cartridge needs to be cleaned, or the filter cartridge needs to be repaired or even replaced due to failure. The entire filter device is disassembled from the water inlet by rotating the connecting pipe, which greatly improves the convenience of loading and unloading.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述过滤片呈倾斜向上设置。The utility model is further configured as follows: the filter sheet is inclined upward.
通过上述技术方案,过滤片呈倾斜向上设置,当水流流向通孔时,水流会集中朝斜向上方向流动,在水压的作用下,便会快速地带动转动片朝受力方向转动,进行过滤工作,大大提高了过滤装置的实用性,避免了因水流流动方向分散而对转动片形成的均匀受力,而造成转动杆不转动的情况。Through the above technical solution, the filter sheet is inclined upward, and when the water flows to the through hole, the water flow will concentrate and flow in the oblique upward direction. The operation greatly improves the practicability of the filter device, and avoids the situation that the rotating rod does not rotate due to the uniform force formed on the rotating piece due to the dispersion of the flow direction of the water flow.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述过滤筒的横截面积大于进水口的横截面积。The utility model is further provided that: the cross-sectional area of the filter cartridge is larger than the cross-sectional area of the water inlet.
通过上述技术方案,过滤筒的横截面积设置大于进水口的横截面积,从而增加了水的流通面积,给与水泵充足的水源进行工作,避免造成水泵的空抽而影响灌溉效果。Through the above technical solution, the cross-sectional area of the filter cartridge is set larger than the cross-sectional area of the water inlet, thereby increasing the water flow area, providing the pump with sufficient water source to work, and avoiding the empty pumping of the pump and affecting the irrigation effect.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述蓄水槽的底部固设有固定板,所述固定板远离蓄水槽底部的一端与水泵固定连接。The utility model is further configured as follows: the bottom of the water storage tank is fixed with a fixing plate, and one end of the fixing plate away from the bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the water pump.
通过上述技术方案,通过固定板与蓄水槽底部焊接、水泵与固定板螺栓连接的形式,有效的防止了因水泵与蓄水槽底部直接连接而对蓄水槽底部造成的损坏,方便了水泵的检修装卸工作。Through the above technical solution, the fixing plate is welded to the bottom of the water storage tank and the water pump is bolted to the fixing plate, which effectively prevents the damage to the bottom of the water storage tank caused by the direct connection between the water pump and the bottom of the water storage tank, and facilitates the maintenance, loading and unloading of the water pump. Work.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述蓄水槽的内壁固定连接有若干限位块,所述限位块上表面放置有固定框,所述固定框周缘与蓄水槽内壁相配合,所述固定框上放置有过滤网,所述过滤网上开设有供出水管穿过的出管口。The utility model is further configured as follows: the inner wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a plurality of limit blocks, a fixing frame is placed on the upper surface of the limit block, the periphery of the fixing frame is matched with the inner wall of the water storage tank, and the fixing frame is on the upper surface. A filter screen is placed, and the filter screen is provided with an outlet for the water outlet pipe to pass through.
通过上述技术方案,过滤网的设置有效的阻止了落叶、垃圾袋以及外界其他稍大的杂质进入蓄水槽内,而对水质造成污染,进一步降低了过滤筒和水泵被堵塞的可能性。Through the above technical solution, the setting of the filter screen effectively prevents fallen leaves, garbage bags and other slightly larger impurities from entering the water storage tank, which will pollute the water quality and further reduce the possibility of the filter cartridge and the water pump being blocked.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述蓄水槽的内壁固设有爬梯。The utility model is further arranged as follows: a climbing ladder is fixed on the inner wall of the water storage tank.
通过上述技术方案,爬梯的设置方便了操作者对蓄水槽内部装置的检修工作,提高了工作的安全性。Through the above technical solution, the setting of the climbing ladder facilitates the operator's maintenance work on the internal devices of the water storage tank, and improves the safety of the work.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、过滤组件和过滤网可以将外界的杂质进行很好的拦截,避免其进入水泵内堵塞水泵,从而造成水泵的不正常工作,影响灌溉效果;1. The filter assembly and filter screen can well intercept the external impurities, so as to prevent them from entering the water pump and blocking the water pump, thereby causing the abnormal operation of the water pump and affecting the irrigation effect;
2、转动片的设置增加了转动杆与水的受力面积,在水压的作用下,使得转动杆有充足的动力实现转动,从而带动塑料刷转动,有效的提高了过滤效果。2. The setting of the rotating piece increases the force area between the rotating rod and the water. Under the action of water pressure, the rotating rod has sufficient power to rotate, thereby driving the plastic brush to rotate, effectively improving the filtering effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实施例的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment.
图2是本实施例用于体现箱体内部的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment used to reflect the interior of the box.
图3是本实施例用于体现过滤组件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the filter assembly in this embodiment.
图4是本实施例用于体现过滤组件内部的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment for reflecting the interior of the filter assembly.
附图标记:1、蓄水槽;2、水泵;3、进水口;4、出水口;5、过滤组件;6、过滤筒;7、转动杆;8、转动片;9、塑料刷;10、过滤片;11、通孔;12、轴承;13、连接管;14、固定板;15、限位块;16、固定框;17、过滤网;18、出管口;19、爬梯;20、出水管;21、旋转驱动组件;22、转接管;23、喷头;24、线缆;25、控制箱。Reference numerals: 1, water storage tank; 2, water pump; 3, water inlet; 4, water outlet; 5, filter assembly; 6, filter cartridge; 7, rotating rod; 8, rotating plate; 9, plastic brush; 10, Filter; 11. Through hole; 12. Bearing; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Limit block; 16. Fixed frame; 17. Filter screen; 18. Outlet; Water outlet pipe; 21. Rotary drive assembly; 22. Transfer pipe; 23. Sprinkler; 24. Cable; 25. Control box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例:一种收集雨水的自动灌溉装置,如图2,包括用于收集雨水的蓄水槽1,蓄水槽1为方形、呈顶端开口且中空设置,蓄水槽1底部中央位置设置有水泵2,水泵2的出水口4螺纹连接有出水管20,出水管20延伸出蓄水槽1顶端,出水管20远离水泵2的一端固定连接有旋转驱动组件21,旋转驱动组件21的另一端转动连接有转接管22,转接管22上装有喷头23,水泵2和旋转驱动组件21均通过线缆24连接至控制箱25内。水泵2和旋转驱动组件21通过控制箱25信号开始工作,水泵2将蓄水槽1内的水抽至出水管20和转接管22内,进而通过喷头23喷出,转接管22和喷头23通过旋转驱动组件21可实现360°匀速转动,对所要灌溉区域实现了全方位的喷洒。在水资源严重缺乏的当今,合理利用雨水资源实现灌溉功能,有效的避免了以往灌溉多使用自来水而造成水资源的不合理利用。Embodiment: an automatic irrigation device for collecting rainwater, as shown in Figure 2, includes a water storage tank 1 for collecting rainwater, the water storage tank 1 is square, has an open top and is hollow, and a water pump 2 is provided at the center of the bottom of the water storage tank 1, The
如图2和图4,水泵2的进水口3连接有过滤组件5,过滤组件5包括连接在进水口3呈中空长方形的过滤筒6、沿过滤筒6宽度方向水平转动连接在过滤筒6内部的转动杆7、转动杆7的两端过盈配合连接有轴承12,两个轴承12分别固定连接在过滤筒6侧壁上。转动杆7上固定连接有四片转动片8,转动片8上均连接有塑料刷9,过滤筒6沿长度方向远离进水口3的一侧设置有过滤片10(如图3),过滤片10呈倾斜向上设置,过滤片10上开设有若干长方形通孔11(如图3),塑料刷9的刷毛延伸出通孔11,过滤筒6的横截面积大于进水口3的横截面积,过滤筒6沿长度方向靠近进水口3的一侧开设有与进水口3螺纹连接的连接管13。操作者通过连接管13与进水口3螺纹连接,将过滤组件5和水泵2连接在一块。2 and 4, the water inlet 3 of the water pump 2 is connected with a
水泵2工作使得蓄水槽1内的水被抽进过滤筒6内,通过设置呈倾斜向上的过滤片10和通孔11,可以引导水流集中朝斜向上方向流动并且拦截住水中的杂质,当水流流向通孔11时,在水压的作用下,快速地带动转动片8朝受力方向转动,从而带动转动杆7和塑料刷9沿相同方向转动,使得塑料刷9的刷毛不停的延伸出通孔11,从而清扫了拦截在过滤片10上的杂质,避免了在长期使用后因杂质堆积而造成的堵塞,有效的提高了过滤效果。The water pump 2 works so that the water in the water storage tank 1 is pumped into the
如图2,蓄水槽1的底部焊接有一块方形的固定板14,固定板14远离蓄水槽1底部的一端与水泵2通过螺栓连接,这种结构可以有效的防止因水泵2与蓄水槽1底部直接连接而对蓄水槽1底部造成的损坏,操作者可以通过拧紧或者松动螺栓,实现对水泵2的检修装卸工作。As shown in Figure 2, a square fixing
如图1和图2,蓄水槽1的内壁靠近顶端开口处固定连接有四块限位块15,四块限位块15均布在蓄水槽1内壁的四周,限位块15上表面放置有固定框16,固定框16周缘与蓄水槽1内壁相配合,固定框16上放置有过滤网17,过滤网17上开设有供出水管20穿过的出管口18。过滤网17的设置有效的阻止了落叶、垃圾袋以及外界其他稍大的杂质进入蓄水槽1内,而对水质造成污染,进一步降低了过滤筒6和水泵2被堵塞的可能性。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the inner wall of the water storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with four
如图2,蓄水槽1的内壁固定连接有爬梯19,爬梯19的设置方便了操作者对蓄水槽1内部装置进行检修工作,提高了工作的安全性。As shown in FIG. 2 , a
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出具有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make creative contribution modifications to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as the present invention is used in the present invention All new types of claims are protected by the patent law.
Claims (8)
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CN201920380415.4U CN210042911U (en) | 2019-03-23 | 2019-03-23 | Automatic irrigation device that collects rainwater |
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