CN210029922U - A lightning arrester handling robot - Google Patents

A lightning arrester handling robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210029922U
CN210029922U CN201920996071.XU CN201920996071U CN210029922U CN 210029922 U CN210029922 U CN 210029922U CN 201920996071 U CN201920996071 U CN 201920996071U CN 210029922 U CN210029922 U CN 210029922U
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translation
arrester
clamp
frame
support
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袁镜江
何满棠
吴轲
袁志坚
蔡宝龙
吴如祥
王文洪
王凯亮
梁万龙
刘洋
魏凌枫
曾宪文
李文胜
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of power grid maintenance equipment, in particular to a lightning arrester carrying robot, which comprises a moving device, an arm body device and a clamp device which are connected in sequence, wherein the arm body device comprises a lifting mechanism, a translation mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, and the clamp device is arranged at the moving end of the telescopic mechanism; the clamp support is connected with the moving end of the telescopic mechanism, the clamp support is provided with a first mounting surface and a second mounting surface, the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are both provided with clamp rails arranged in parallel, and the first side claw and the second side claw can slide along the arrangement direction of the clamp rails. The utility model discloses a mobile device conveniently removes the transport position that needs the arrester with arm body device and fixture device, and arm body device realizes the adjusting position with fixture device further removal, makes fixture device press from both sides and gets the arrester, with the fixed transport of arrester, has improved the efficiency of arrester transport, reduces artifical the input, reduces the personal risk of workman in the arrester work progress.

Description

一种避雷器搬运机器人A lightning arrester handling robot

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电网维护设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种避雷器搬运机器人。The utility model relates to the technical field of power grid maintenance equipment, in particular to a lightning arrester handling robot.

背景技术Background technique

在变电检修领域的日常工作中,常常需要面向一些动辄数百公斤的变电设备进行搬运、拆除、更换等高强度作业。检修人员在开展该类作业时,往往需合数人之力进行搬抬(如更换电容器、SF6气瓶搬运等),或者是人力无法完成的则需借助其他大型工具-吊车(如GW16型隔离开关更换、避雷器的拆除吊装等作业)。在进行此类检修作业时,往往不仅耗时耗力,且具有较大的人身安全和电网安全风险。例如,检修人员在搬抬重物的过程中可能因用力不当而受伤,尤其在高压室等狭小空间内作业时,不仅无法使用大型工器具来吊装重物,且存在人身伤亡的风险。而在空间开阔的户外场地对大型设备进行吊装时,吊车作业存在高空坠物、与带电部位安全距离不足等风险,不仅耗费大量人力在现场监护作业,而且操作缓慢,风险系数高,使用极为不便。In the daily work in the field of substation maintenance, it is often necessary to carry out high-intensity operations such as handling, dismantling, and replacement for some substation equipment that weighs hundreds of kilograms. When the maintenance personnel carry out such operations, they often need to carry out the lifting (such as replacing capacitors, SF6 gas cylinders, etc.), or other large tools - cranes (such as GW16 isolation Switch replacement, arrester removal and hoisting, etc.). Such maintenance operations are not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also have greater risks to personal safety and power grid security. For example, maintenance personnel may be injured due to improper force during the process of lifting heavy objects, especially when working in small spaces such as high-pressure rooms, not only can they not use large tools to lift heavy objects, but also there is a risk of personal injury. However, when hoisting large equipment in an open outdoor venue, there are risks such as falling objects from high altitudes and insufficient safety distance from live parts. It not only consumes a lot of manpower to monitor the operation on site, but also operates slowly and has a high risk factor, making it extremely inconvenient to use. .

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供结合避雷器的结构特点进行夹取搬运,提高避雷器维护效率,降低施工人员风险的一种避雷器搬运机器人。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lightning arrester handling robot that combines the structural characteristics of the arrester for gripping and handling, improves the maintenance efficiency of the arrester, and reduces the risk of construction personnel.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种避雷器搬运机器人,包括依次连接的移动装置、臂体装置和夹具装置,所述臂体装置包括升降机构、平移机构、旋转机构和伸缩机构,所述夹具装置安装于伸缩机构的移动端;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a lightning arrester handling robot, which includes a moving device, an arm device and a clamp device that are connected in sequence. The arm device includes a lifting mechanism, a translation mechanism, a rotation mechanism and a telescopic mechanism. The clamp The device is installed on the mobile end of the telescopic mechanism;

所述夹具装置包括夹具支架、第一边爪、第二边爪以及用于驱动第一边爪和第二边爪移动的夹具驱动单元,所述夹具支架与伸缩机构的移动端连接,所述夹具支架设有第一安装面和第二安装面,所述第一安装面与第二安装面垂直布置,所述第一安装面和第二安装面均设有平行布置的夹具轨道,所述第一边爪和第二边爪卡设于所述夹具轨道对称设置且可沿所述夹具轨道布置方向滑动。The clamp device includes a clamp support, a first side claw, a second side claw and a clamp drive unit for driving the first and second side claw to move, the clamp support is connected with the moving end of the telescopic mechanism, the The clamp bracket is provided with a first installation surface and a second installation surface, the first installation surface and the second installation surface are arranged perpendicularly, and the first installation surface and the second installation surface are provided with clamp rails arranged in parallel, the The first side claw and the second side claw are clamped on the clamp rail and are symmetrically arranged and can slide along the arrangement direction of the clamp rail.

可选的,所述移动装置包括移动车架、移动履带和支撑腿,所述臂体装置安装于移动车架上,所述移动车架的两侧分别设置有所述移动履带,所述移动车架的四个方向均设有所述支撑腿,所述支撑腿包括支撑气缸、第一支撑关节、第一支撑臂、第二支撑关节和第二支撑臂,所述第一支撑关节与移动车架铰接,所述第一支撑关节和第二支撑关节分别与第一支撑臂的两端铰接,所述第二支撑臂与第二支撑关节固定连接,所述支撑气缸一端与第一支撑关节连接、另一端与第二支撑关节铰接用于驱动所述第二支撑关节转动。Optionally, the moving device includes a moving frame, a moving crawler, and a support leg, the arm device is mounted on the moving frame, and the moving crawler is respectively provided on both sides of the moving frame, and the moving The support legs are provided in four directions of the frame, and the support legs include a support cylinder, a first support joint, a first support arm, a second support joint and a second support arm. The first support joint is connected to the moving The frame is hinged, the first support joint and the second support joint are respectively hinged with both ends of the first support arm, the second support arm is fixedly connected with the second support joint, and one end of the support cylinder is connected with the first support joint The connection and the other end are hinged with the second support joint for driving the second support joint to rotate.

可选的,所述升降机构安装于移动装置且沿竖直方向布置,所述平移机构滑动设置于所述升降机构,所述旋转机构滑动设置于所述平移机构且滑动方向与竖直方向垂直,所述伸缩机构连接于旋转机构的输出端用于绕竖直方向旋转,所述夹具装置安装于伸缩机构的输出端且伸缩机构的伸缩方向分别与竖直方向和旋转机构滑动方向垂直。Optionally, the lifting mechanism is installed on the mobile device and arranged in a vertical direction, the translation mechanism is slidably arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the rotation mechanism is slidably arranged on the translation mechanism and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the vertical direction. The telescopic mechanism is connected to the output end of the rotating mechanism for rotating around the vertical direction, the clamp device is installed at the output end of the telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic mechanism is perpendicular to the vertical direction and the sliding direction of the rotating mechanism, respectively.

可选的,所述升降机构包括若干升降梯,若干所述升降梯依次滑动连接,所述升降梯包括对称设置的两根梯杆以及用于连接两根梯杆的连接杆,所述梯杆的内侧面和外侧面分别设有内滚轮和外滚轮,所述梯杆的内侧面沿竖直方向开设有用于相邻梯杆的外滚轮滑动的升降凹槽,所述梯杆的外侧面远离夹具装置的边缘沿竖直方向设有用于相邻梯杆的内滚轮滑动的限位凸起,所述限位凸起滑动设置于相邻升降梯的梯杆的升降凹槽内。Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes a plurality of elevators, and the plurality of elevators are connected in sequence in a sliding manner, and the elevator includes two ladder rods arranged symmetrically and a connecting rod for connecting the two ladder rods, the ladder rods. The inner side and outer side of the ladder rod are respectively provided with inner rollers and outer rollers, the inner side of the ladder rod is provided with a lifting groove for the sliding of the outer rollers of the adjacent ladder rods in the vertical direction, and the outer side of the ladder rod is far away from The edge of the clamp device is provided with limit protrusions along the vertical direction for the inner rollers of the adjacent ladder rods to slide, and the limit protrusions are slidably arranged in the lifting grooves of the ladder rods of the adjacent elevator ladders.

可选的,所述连接杆设有限位滚轮,所述限位滚轮设置于所述梯杆背向夹具装置的一侧。Optionally, the connecting rod is provided with a limit roller, and the limit roller is arranged on the side of the ladder rod facing away from the clamp device.

可选的,所述平移机构包括升降架、平移架以及用于驱动平移架相对升降架平移的平移驱动单元,所述升降架滑动设置于所述升降机构,所述升降架设有第一平移面和第二平移面,所述第一平移面与第二平移面垂直布置,所述第一平移面和第二平移面上均设有平行布置的平移导轨,所述平移架卡设于平移导轨且可沿平移导轨滑动,所述旋转机构安装于所述平移架。Optionally, the translation mechanism includes a lift frame, a translation frame, and a translation drive unit for driving the translation frame to translate relative to the lift frame, the lift frame is slidably arranged on the lift mechanism, and the lift frame is provided with a first translation surface. and the second translation surface, the first translation surface and the second translation surface are arranged perpendicularly, the first translation surface and the second translation surface are provided with translation guide rails arranged in parallel, and the translation frame is clamped on the translation guide rail and can slide along the translation guide rail, and the rotating mechanism is installed on the translation frame.

可选的,所述平移驱动单元安装于平移架,所述升降架设有平移齿条,所述平移齿条与平移导轨平行设置,所述平移驱动单元的输出端连接有用于与平移齿条啮合的平移齿轮。Optionally, the translation drive unit is installed on a translation frame, the lift frame is provided with a translation rack, the translation rack is arranged in parallel with the translation guide rail, and the output end of the translation drive unit is connected with a translation rack for engaging with the translation rack. translation gear.

可选的,所述第一平移面设有用于检测平移架在平移导轨位置的位置感应器。Optionally, the first translation surface is provided with a position sensor for detecting the position of the translation frame on the translation guide rail.

可选的,所述第一边爪和第二边爪彼此相对的一侧均设有若干数量用于卡入避雷器的凹槽搬运避雷器的卡板,若干数量的所述卡板背向第一边爪或第二边爪的一端开设有卡槽。Optionally, the opposite sides of the first side claws and the second side claws are provided with a number of clamping plates for being inserted into the grooves of the arrester to transport the arrester, and a number of the clamping plates are facing away from the first side. One end of the side claw or the second side claw is provided with a clamping groove.

可选的,所述第一安装面设有防撞条。Optionally, the first installation surface is provided with an anti-collision strip.

实施本实用新型的实施例,具有以下技术效果:Implementing the embodiment of the present utility model has the following technical effects:

本实用新型通过设置移动装置和臂体装置,其中,臂体装置包括升降机构、平移机构、旋转机构和伸缩机构,一方面,通过移动装置使机器人可自行移动,无需人工进行搬运,提高作业效率和适用于更多的作业环境,另一方面,通过升降机构、平移机构、旋转机构和伸缩机构实现夹具装置的多方向移动,且升降机构可在竖直方向上升降,而吊车只能倾斜升降,减少了碰撞电网设施的风险,满足在搬运避雷器时对准避雷器进行夹取搬运,使用更灵活,提高搬运的安全性;The utility model is provided with a moving device and an arm device, wherein the arm device includes a lifting mechanism, a translation mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a telescopic mechanism. On the one hand, the robot can move by itself through the moving device without manual handling, thereby improving the work efficiency. And it is suitable for more working environments. On the other hand, the multi-directional movement of the fixture device is realized through the lifting mechanism, the translation mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the telescopic mechanism, and the lifting mechanism can be lifted in the vertical direction, while the crane can only be tilted and lifted. , reducing the risk of collision with power grid facilities, satisfying the need to align the arrester for clamping and handling when transporting the arrester, more flexible use, and improved handling safety;

另外,本实用新型设置的夹具装置包括夹具支架、第一边爪、第二边爪以及用于驱动第一边爪和第二边爪移动的夹具驱动单元,使用时,夹具驱动单元驱动第一边爪和第二边爪在夹具轨道上相对滑动夹取避雷器,夹具轨道分别设置于第一安装面和第二安装面,且第一安装面和第二安装面垂直设置,第一安装面上的夹具轨道承受第一边爪和第二边爪产生的重力,第二安装面上的夹具支架限制第一边爪和第二边爪在水平方向的旋转自由度,进一步提高第一边爪和第二边爪在夹具轨道上滑动以及夹取避雷器后的稳定性;In addition, the clamp device provided by the present invention includes a clamp bracket, a first side claw, a second side claw and a clamp drive unit for driving the first side claw and the second side claw to move. When in use, the clamp drive unit drives the first side claw. The side claw and the second side claw relatively slide and clamp the arrester on the fixture track, the fixture track is respectively arranged on the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface, and the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are vertically arranged, and the first mounting surface is arranged vertically. The clamp rail of the fixed clamp bears the gravity generated by the first side claw and the second side claw, and the clamp bracket on the second installation surface restricts the rotational freedom of the first side claw and the second side claw in the horizontal direction, and further improves the first and second side claw. The stability of the second side claw sliding on the fixture track and clamping the arrester;

本实用新型能够实现避雷器高空搬运,提高避雷器拆卸和安装的效率,减少人工投入,降低操作人员施工的风险。The utility model can realize high-altitude transportation of the arrester, improve the efficiency of dismantling and installation of the arrester, reduce manual input and reduce the construction risk of operators.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.

本说明书附图所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本实用新型所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本实用新型所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings in this specification are only used to cooperate with the contents disclosed in the specification for the understanding and reading of those who are familiar with the technology, and are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, without technical substantive significance, any modification of the structure, the change of the proportional relationship or the adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the effect that the present invention can produce and the purpose that can be achieved. The disclosed technical content must be within the scope of coverage.

图1是本实用新型优选实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型优选实施例中夹具装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamp device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型优选实施例中夹具装置另一视角的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixture device from another perspective in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

图4是本实用新型优选实施例中关于升降机构的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本实用新型优选实施例中关于平移机构的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a translation mechanism in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

1、移动装置,11、移动车架,12、移动履带,13、支撑腿,131、支撑气缸,132、第一支撑关节,133、第一支撑臂,134、第二支撑关节,135、第二支撑臂;1. Mobile device, 11, Mobile frame, 12, Mobile track, 13, Support legs, 131, Support cylinder, 132, First support joint, 133, First support arm, 134, Second support joint, 135, Section two support arms;

2、臂体装置;2. Arm device;

3、夹具装置,31、夹具支架,32、第一边爪,33、第二边爪,34、夹具驱动单元,35、第一安装面,36、第二安装面,37、夹具轨道,38、卡板, 381、卡槽,39、防撞条;3. Clamp device, 31, Clamp bracket, 32, First side claw, 33, Second side claw, 34, Clamp drive unit, 35, First mounting surface, 36, Second mounting surface, 37, Clamp rail, 38 , card board, 381, card slot, 39, anti-collision strip;

4、升降机构,41、升降梯,42、梯杆,43、连接杆,44、内滚轮,45、外滚轮,46、升降凹槽,47、限位凸起,48、限位滚轮;4. Lifting mechanism, 41, elevator, 42, ladder rod, 43, connecting rod, 44, inner roller, 45, outer roller, 46, lifting groove, 47, limit protrusion, 48, limit roller;

5、平移机构,51、升降架,52、平移架,53、平移驱动单元,54、第一平移面,55、第二平移面,56、平移导轨,57、平移齿条,58、平移齿轮, 59、位置感应器;5, translation mechanism, 51, lift frame, 52, translation frame, 53, translation drive unit, 54, first translation surface, 55, second translation surface, 56, translation guide rail, 57, translation rack, 58, translation gear , 59, position sensor;

6、旋转机构;6. Rotating mechanism;

7、伸缩机构;7. Telescopic mechanism;

8、避雷器。8. Lightning arrester.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使得本实用新型的实用新型目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而非全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。需要说明的是,当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中设置的组件。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a reference to the present utility model. limits. It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be a centered component at the same time.

下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.

参考图1~图5,本实施例提供了一种避雷器搬运机器人,包括依次连接的移动装置1、臂体装置2和夹具装置3,臂体装置2包括升降机构4、平移机构5、旋转机构6和伸缩机构7,夹具装置3安装于伸缩机构7的移动端;Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , this embodiment provides a lightning arrester handling robot, including a moving device 1 , an arm device 2 and a clamp device 3 connected in sequence, and the arm device 2 includes a lifting mechanism 4 , a translation mechanism 5 , and a rotation mechanism 6 and the telescopic mechanism 7, the clamp device 3 is installed on the moving end of the telescopic mechanism 7;

参考图2和图3,夹具装置3包括夹具支架31、第一边爪32、第二边爪 33以及用于驱动第一边爪32和第二边爪33移动的夹具驱动单元34,夹具支架31与伸缩机构7的移动端连接,夹具支架31设有第一安装面35和第二安装面36,第一安装面35与第二安装面36垂直布置,第一安装面35和第二安装面36均设有平行布置的夹具轨道37,第一边爪32和第二边爪33卡设于夹具轨道37对称设置且可沿夹具轨道37布置方向滑动。本实用新型通过设置移动装置1和臂体装置2,其中,臂体装置2包括升降机构4、平移机构5、旋转机构6和伸缩机构7,一方面,通过移动装置1使机器人可自行移动,无需人工进行搬运,提高作业效率和适用于更多的作业环境,另一方面,通过升降机构4、平移机构5、旋转机构6和伸缩机构7实现夹具装置3的多方向移动,且升降机构4可在竖直方向上升降,而吊车只能倾斜升降,减少了碰撞电网设施的风险,满足在搬运避雷器8时对准避雷器8进行夹取搬运,使用更灵活,提高搬运的安全性;2 and 3, the clamp device 3 includes a clamp support 31, a first side claw 32, a second side claw 33 and a clamp driving unit 34 for driving the first and second side claw 32 and 33 to move, the clamp support 31 is connected to the moving end of the telescopic mechanism 7, the clamp bracket 31 is provided with a first mounting surface 35 and a second mounting surface 36, the first mounting surface 35 and the second mounting surface 36 are arranged vertically, the first mounting surface 35 and the second mounting surface 36 The surfaces 36 are provided with clamp rails 37 arranged in parallel. The first side claws 32 and the second side claws 33 are clamped on the clamp rails 37 and symmetrically arranged and can slide along the arrangement direction of the clamp rails 37 . In the present invention, a mobile device 1 and an arm device 2 are provided, wherein the arm device 2 includes a lifting mechanism 4, a translation mechanism 5, a rotation mechanism 6 and a telescopic mechanism 7. On the one hand, the mobile device 1 enables the robot to move by itself, There is no need for manual handling, which improves work efficiency and is suitable for more work environments. On the other hand, the multi-directional movement of the clamp device 3 is realized through the lifting mechanism 4, the translation mechanism 5, the rotation mechanism 6 and the telescopic mechanism 7, and the lifting mechanism 4 It can be lifted and lowered in the vertical direction, while the crane can only be tilted and lifted, which reduces the risk of colliding with the power grid facilities, and satisfies the requirement of aligning the arrester 8 for gripping and handling when transporting the arrester 8, which is more flexible in use and improves the safety of handling;

进一步的,结合避雷器8的结构特点,第一边爪32和第二边爪33彼此相对的一侧均设有若干数量用于卡入避雷器8的凹槽搬运避雷器8的卡板38,若干数量的卡板38背向第一边爪32或第二边爪33的一端开设有卡槽381,使卡板38的卡槽381卡入避雷器8的凹槽内,提高搬运的可靠性和稳定性。Further, in combination with the structural features of the arrester 8, the opposite sides of the first side claw 32 and the second side claws 33 are provided with a certain number of clamping plates 38 used to be inserted into the grooves of the arrester 8 to transport the arrester 8. The end of the clamping plate 38 facing away from the first side claw 32 or the second side claw 33 is provided with a clamping groove 381, so that the clamping groove 381 of the clamping plate 38 is clamped into the groove of the arrester 8 to improve the reliability and stability of transportation. .

可选的,第一安装面35设有防撞条39,防止避雷器8在搬运时与第一安装面35刚性接触,通过防撞条39进行缓冲避雷器8产生的撞击,提高避雷器8搬运过程的安全性。Optionally, the first installation surface 35 is provided with an anti-collision strip 39 to prevent the arrester 8 from being in rigid contact with the first installation surface 35 during transportation. safety.

进一步的,本实用新型设置的夹具装置3包括夹具支架31、第一边爪32、第二边爪33以及用于驱动第一边爪32和第二边爪33移动的夹具驱动单元34,使用时,夹具驱动单元34驱动第一边爪32和第二边爪33在夹具轨道37上相对滑动夹取避雷器8,夹具轨道37分别设置于第一安装面35和第二安装面 36,且第一安装面35和第二安装面36垂直设置,第一安装面35上的夹具轨道37承受第一边爪32和第二边爪33产生的重力,第二安装面36上的夹具支架31限制第一边爪32和第二边爪33在水平方向的旋转自由度,进一步提高第一边爪32和第二边爪33在夹具轨道37上滑动以及夹取避雷器8后的稳定性;Further, the clamp device 3 provided in the present invention includes a clamp bracket 31, a first side claw 32, a second side claw 33 and a clamp drive unit 34 for driving the first side claw 32 and the second side claw 33 to move. When the clamp drive unit 34 drives the first side claw 32 and the second side claw 33 to relatively slide on the clamp rail 37 to clamp the arrester 8, the clamp rail 37 is respectively arranged on the first installation surface 35 and the second installation surface 36, and the first A mounting surface 35 and a second mounting surface 36 are vertically arranged, the clamp rail 37 on the first mounting surface 35 bears the gravity generated by the first side claws 32 and the second side claws 33, and the clamp bracket 31 on the second mounting surface 36 restricts The rotational freedom of the first side claws 32 and the second side claws 33 in the horizontal direction further improves the stability of the first side claws 32 and the second side claws 33 sliding on the fixture track 37 and clamping the arrester 8;

本实用新型能够实现避雷器8高空搬运,提高避雷器8拆卸和安装的效率,减少人工投入,降低操作人员施工的风险。The utility model can realize high-altitude transportation of the arrester 8, improve the efficiency of disassembly and installation of the arrester 8, reduce manual input, and reduce the construction risk of operators.

参考图1,在本实施例中,移动装置1包括移动车架11、移动履带12和支撑腿13,臂体装置2安装于移动车架11上,移动车架11的两侧分别设置有移动履带12,移动车架11通过移动履带12进行移动,适合更多的地形使用,另外,移动车架11的四个方向均设有支撑腿13,在选定移动车架11的施工位置后,通过支撑腿13支撑移动车架11,提高移动车架11的高度,使移动车架11在施工过程中保持稳定,提高搬运过程的安全性。Referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the mobile device 1 includes a mobile frame 11 , a mobile track 12 and a support leg 13 , the arm device 2 is mounted on the mobile frame 11 , and two sides of the mobile frame 11 are respectively provided with mobile The crawler 12, the moving frame 11 is moved by the moving crawler 12, which is suitable for more terrains. In addition, the four directions of the moving frame 11 are provided with support legs 13. After selecting the construction position of the moving frame 11, The movable frame 11 is supported by the support legs 13, the height of the movable frame 11 is increased, the movable frame 11 is kept stable during the construction process, and the safety of the transportation process is improved.

具体的,支撑腿13包括支撑气缸131、第一支撑关节132、第一支撑臂 133、第二支撑关节134和第二支撑臂135,第一支撑关节132与移动车架11 铰接,第一支撑关节132和第二支撑关节134分别与第一支撑臂133的两端铰接,第二支撑臂135与第二支撑关节134固定连接,支撑气缸131一端与第一支撑关节132连接、另一端与第二支撑关节134铰接用于驱动第二支撑关节134转动,通过支撑气缸131驱动的第二支撑关节134,实现第二支撑臂 135与第一支撑臂133折叠和张开,方便移动和使用。Specifically, the support leg 13 includes a support cylinder 131, a first support joint 132, a first support arm 133, a second support joint 134 and a second support arm 135. The first support joint 132 is hinged to the moving frame 11, and the first support The joint 132 and the second support joint 134 are respectively hinged with both ends of the first support arm 133, the second support arm 135 is fixedly connected with the second support joint 134, one end of the support cylinder 131 is connected with the first support joint 132, and the other end is connected with the first support joint 132. The two support joints 134 are hinged to drive the second support joint 134 to rotate. The second support joint 134 driven by the support cylinder 131 realizes the folding and opening of the second support arm 135 and the first support arm 133, which is convenient for movement and use.

在本实施例中,伸缩机构7实现了夹具装置3在水平方向的延伸操作,可以理解的是,本领域技术人员可根据操作选用现有技术中的伸缩机构7实现,不局限于本实施例中的伸缩机构7。In this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 7 realizes the extension operation of the clamp device 3 in the horizontal direction. It can be understood that those skilled in the art can choose the telescopic mechanism 7 in the prior art to realize it according to the operation, which is not limited to this embodiment. telescopic mechanism 7 in .

进一步的,升降机构4安装于移动装置1且沿竖直方向布置,平移机构5 滑动设置于升降机构4,旋转机构6滑动设置于平移机构5且滑动方向与竖直方向垂直,伸缩机构7连接于旋转机构6的输出端用于绕竖直方向旋转,夹具装置3安装于伸缩机构7的输出端且伸缩机构7的伸缩方向分别与竖直方向和旋转机构6滑动方向垂直,实现夹具装置3在X轴、Y轴和Z轴方向移动和绕Z轴方向转动的自由度,移动更灵活。Further, the lifting mechanism 4 is installed on the mobile device 1 and arranged along the vertical direction, the translation mechanism 5 is slidably arranged on the lifting mechanism 4, the rotating mechanism 6 is slidably arranged on the translation mechanism 5 and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the vertical direction, and the telescopic mechanism 7 is connected. The output end of the rotating mechanism 6 is used to rotate around the vertical direction, the clamp device 3 is installed on the output end of the telescopic mechanism 7 and the telescopic direction of the telescopic mechanism 7 is perpendicular to the vertical direction and the sliding direction of the rotating mechanism 6 respectively, so as to realize the clamp device 3 The freedom to move in the X, Y and Z directions and rotate around the Z axis makes the movement more flexible.

参考图4,本实施例的升降机构4包括若干升降梯41,若干升降梯41依次滑动连接,升降梯41包括对称设置的两根梯杆42以及用于连接两根梯杆 42的连接杆43,梯杆42的内侧面和外侧面分别设有内滚轮44和外滚轮45,梯杆42的内侧面沿竖直方向开设有用于相邻梯杆42的外滚轮45滑动的升降凹槽46,通过升降凹槽46限制外滚轮45滚动的方向,提高升降的稳定性,且方便外滚轮45在升降凹槽46的侧壁上滚动,通过滚动降低升降梯41升降的阻力,梯杆42的外侧面远离夹具装置3的边缘沿竖直方向设有用于相邻梯杆42的内滚轮44滑动的限位凸起47,限位凸起47滑动设置于相邻升降梯 41的梯杆42的升降凹槽46内,由于梯杆42安装夹具装置3的一侧受力,梯杆42受到向夹具装置3一侧转动的转向力,因此,在梯杆42的外侧面远离夹具装置3的边缘沿竖直方向设置限位凸起47,使梯杆42受到向夹具装置3 一侧转动的转向力时,限位凸起47与内滚轮44接触,内滚轮44和升降凹槽 46同时限制相邻梯杆42的转动,同时内滚轮44在限位凸起47的侧壁上滚动。Referring to FIG. 4 , the lifting mechanism 4 of this embodiment includes a plurality of lifts 41 , which are slidably connected in sequence. The lift 41 includes two symmetrically arranged ladder rods 42 and a connecting rod 43 for connecting the two ladder rods 42 , the inner side and the outer side of the ladder bar 42 are respectively provided with an inner roller 44 and an outer roller 45, and the inner side of the ladder bar 42 is provided with a lifting groove 46 for sliding the outer roller 45 of the adjacent ladder bar 42 along the vertical direction, The rolling direction of the outer roller 45 is restricted by the lifting groove 46, the stability of lifting is improved, and it is convenient for the outer roller 45 to roll on the side wall of the lifting groove 46, and the rolling resistance of the elevator 41 is reduced by rolling. The edge of the side away from the clamp device 3 is provided with a limit protrusion 47 along the vertical direction for the inner roller 44 of the adjacent ladder rod 42 to slide. In the groove 46, due to the force on the side of the ladder rod 42 where the clamp device 3 is installed, the ladder rod 42 is subjected to a steering force that rotates toward the clamp device 3 side. Therefore, the outer side of the ladder rod 42 is away from the edge of the clamp device 3. The limiting protrusions 47 are arranged in the vertical direction, so that when the ladder rod 42 is subjected to a steering force that rotates to the side of the clamp device 3, the limiting protrusions 47 are in contact with the inner rollers 44, and the inner rollers 44 and the lifting grooves 46 limit the adjacent When the ladder bar 42 rotates, the inner roller 44 rolls on the side wall of the limiting protrusion 47 at the same time.

进一步的,连接杆43设有限位滚轮48,限位滚轮48设置于梯杆42背向夹具装置3的一侧,当梯杆42转动较大角度时,相邻升降梯41的限位滚轮48与梯杆42接触,限制梯杆42的转动,同时限位滚轮48在梯杆42平面上滚动,减少对梯杆42升降的影响。Further, the connecting rod 43 is provided with a limit roller 48, and the limit roller 48 is arranged on the side of the ladder rod 42 facing away from the clamp device 3. When the ladder rod 42 is rotated by a large angle, the limit roller 48 of the adjacent elevator 41 In contact with the ladder rod 42 , the rotation of the ladder rod 42 is restricted, and at the same time, the limiting roller 48 rolls on the plane of the ladder rod 42 to reduce the influence on the rise and fall of the ladder rod 42 .

参考图5,本实施例的平移机构5包括升降架51、平移架52以及用于驱动平移架52相对升降架51平移的平移驱动单元53,升降架51滑动设置于升降机构4,升降架51设有第一平移面54和第二平移面55,第一平移面54与第二平移面55垂直布置,第一平移面54和第二平移面55上均设有平行布置的平移导轨56,平移架52卡设于平移导轨56且可沿平移导轨56滑动,旋转装置安装于平移架52,使平移架52受到旋转机构6施加的转向力时,第一平移面54上的平移导轨56在竖直方向上对旋转机构6起到支撑作用,第二平移面55上的平移导轨56在夹具装置3施加的转向力的方向起到限制旋转机构6转动的作用。Referring to FIG. 5 , the translation mechanism 5 of this embodiment includes a lift frame 51 , a translation frame 52 and a translation drive unit 53 for driving the translation frame 52 to translate relative to the lift frame 51 . The lift frame 51 is slidably arranged on the lift mechanism 4 , and the lift frame 51 A first translation surface 54 and a second translation surface 55 are provided, the first translation surface 54 and the second translation surface 55 are arranged vertically, and parallel translation guide rails 56 are provided on the first translation surface 54 and the second translation surface 55, The translation frame 52 is clamped on the translation guide rail 56 and can slide along the translation guide rail 56, and the rotating device is installed on the translation frame 52, so that when the translation frame 52 is subjected to the steering force exerted by the rotation mechanism 6, the translation guide rail 56 on the first translation surface 54 is in the The rotation mechanism 6 is supported in the vertical direction, and the translation guide rail 56 on the second translation surface 55 functions to limit the rotation of the rotation mechanism 6 in the direction of the steering force exerted by the clamp device 3 .

进一步的,平移驱动单元53安装于平移架52,升降架51设有平移齿条 57,平移齿条57与平移导轨56平行设置,平移驱动单元53的输出端连接有用于与平移齿条57啮合的平移齿轮58,平移齿轮58与平移齿条57的传动具有传递动力大、寿命长、工作平稳、可靠性高的特点,有利于提高搬运避雷器8移动过程中的稳定性。Further, the translation drive unit 53 is installed on the translation frame 52 , the lift frame 51 is provided with a translation rack 57 , the translation rack 57 is arranged in parallel with the translation guide rail 56 , and the output end of the translation drive unit 53 is connected with the translation rack 57 . The translation gear 58, the transmission between the translation gear 58 and the translation rack 57 has the characteristics of large transmission power, long service life, stable operation and high reliability, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the transport arrester 8 during the movement.

可选的,第一平移面54设有用于检测平移架52在平移导轨56位置的位置感应器59,通过位置感应器59反馈平移架52的位置,便于对平移架52的移动进行控制,提高搬运的精确程度。Optionally, the first translation surface 54 is provided with a position sensor 59 for detecting the position of the translation frame 52 on the translation guide rail 56, and the position of the translation frame 52 is fed back through the position sensor 59, so as to facilitate the control of the movement of the translation frame 52 and improve the performance of the translation frame 52. accuracy of handling.

综上,本实用新型通过移动装置1方便将臂体装置2和夹具装置3移动到需要避雷器8的搬运位置,臂体装置2实现将夹具装置3进一步移动的调节位置,使夹具装置3夹取避雷器8,将避雷器8固定搬运,提高了避雷器8 搬运的效率,减少人工投入,降低工人在避雷器8施工过程中的人身风险。To sum up, the present invention conveniently moves the arm body device 2 and the clamp device 3 to the transport position where the arrester 8 is required by the moving device 1, and the arm body device 2 realizes the adjustment position of further moving the clamp device 3, so that the clamp device 3 clamps The lightning arrester 8 is fixed for transporting the lightning arrester 8 , which improves the transporting efficiency of the lightning arrester 8 , reduces labor input, and reduces the personal risk of workers during the construction of the lightning arrester 8 .

以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be Modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention .

Claims (10)

1.一种避雷器搬运机器人,其特征在于,包括依次连接的移动装置、臂体装置和夹具装置,所述臂体装置包括升降机构、平移机构、旋转机构和伸缩机构,所述夹具装置安装于伸缩机构的移动端;1. A lightning arrester handling robot is characterized in that, comprising a moving device, an arm body device and a clamp device connected in sequence, the arm body device comprises a lifting mechanism, a translation mechanism, a rotation mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, and the clamp device is installed in the The mobile end of the telescopic mechanism; 所述夹具装置包括夹具支架、第一边爪、第二边爪以及用于驱动第一边爪和第二边爪移动的夹具驱动单元,所述夹具支架与伸缩机构的移动端连接,所述夹具支架设有第一安装面和第二安装面,所述第一安装面与第二安装面垂直布置,所述第一安装面和第二安装面均设有平行布置的夹具轨道,所述第一边爪和第二边爪卡设于所述夹具轨道对称设置且可沿所述夹具轨道布置方向滑动。The clamp device includes a clamp support, a first side claw, a second side claw and a clamp drive unit for driving the first and second side claw to move, the clamp support is connected with the moving end of the telescopic mechanism, the The clamp bracket is provided with a first installation surface and a second installation surface, the first installation surface and the second installation surface are arranged perpendicularly, and the first installation surface and the second installation surface are provided with clamp rails arranged in parallel, the The first side claw and the second side claw are clamped on the clamp rail and are symmetrically arranged and can slide along the arrangement direction of the clamp rail. 2.根据权利要求1所述的避雷器搬运机器人,其特征在于,所述移动装置包括移动车架、移动履带和支撑腿,所述臂体装置安装于移动车架上,所述移动车架的两侧分别设置有所述移动履带,所述移动车架的四个方向均设有所述支撑腿,所述支撑腿包括支撑气缸、第一支撑关节、第一支撑臂、第二支撑关节和第二支撑臂,所述第一支撑关节与移动车架铰接,所述第一支撑关节和第二支撑关节分别与第一支撑臂的两端铰接,所述第二支撑臂与第二支撑关节固定连接,所述支撑气缸一端与第一支撑关节连接、另一端与第二支撑关节铰接用于驱动所述第二支撑关节转动。2 . The arrester handling robot according to claim 1 , wherein the moving device comprises a moving frame, a moving crawler and supporting legs, the arm device is mounted on the moving frame, and the The movable crawler tracks are respectively provided on both sides, and the support legs are provided in four directions of the movable frame, and the support legs include a support cylinder, a first support joint, a first support arm, a second support joint and The second support arm, the first support joint is hinged with the moving frame, the first support joint and the second support joint are respectively hinged with both ends of the first support arm, and the second support arm is hinged with the second support joint In a fixed connection, one end of the support cylinder is connected with the first support joint, and the other end is hinged with the second support joint for driving the second support joint to rotate. 3.根据权利要求1所述的避雷器搬运机器人,其特征在于,所述升降机构安装于移动装置且沿竖直方向布置,所述平移机构滑动设置于所述升降机构,所述旋转机构滑动设置于所述平移机构且滑动方向与竖直方向垂直,所述伸缩机构连接于旋转机构的输出端用于绕竖直方向旋转,所述夹具装置安装于伸缩机构的输出端且伸缩机构的伸缩方向分别与竖直方向和旋转机构滑动方向垂直。3 . The arrester handling robot according to claim 1 , wherein the lifting mechanism is installed on a mobile device and arranged in a vertical direction, the translation mechanism is slidably arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the rotation mechanism is slidably arranged. 4 . In the translation mechanism and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the vertical direction, the telescopic mechanism is connected to the output end of the rotating mechanism for rotating around the vertical direction, and the clamp device is installed at the output end of the telescopic mechanism and the telescopic direction of the telescopic mechanism They are perpendicular to the vertical direction and the sliding direction of the rotating mechanism, respectively. 4.根据权利要求1或3任一项所述的避雷器搬运机器人,其特征在于,所述升降机构包括若干升降梯,若干所述升降梯依次滑动连接,所述升降梯包括对称设置的两根梯杆以及用于连接两根梯杆的连接杆,所述梯杆的内侧面和外侧面分别设有内滚轮和外滚轮,所述梯杆的内侧面沿竖直方向开设有用于相邻梯杆的外滚轮滑动的升降凹槽,所述梯杆的外侧面远离夹具装置的边缘沿竖直方向设有用于相邻梯杆的内滚轮滑动的限位凸起,所述限位凸起滑动设置于相邻升降梯的梯杆的升降凹槽内。4. The arrester handling robot according to any one of claims 1 or 3, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a plurality of lifts, and a plurality of the lifts are sequentially slidably connected, and the lifts comprise two symmetrically arranged lifts. A ladder rod and a connecting rod for connecting two ladder rods, the inner side and outer side of the ladder rod are respectively provided with inner rollers and outer rollers, and the inner side of the ladder rod is vertically opened for adjacent ladders The lifting groove for the outer roller of the rod to slide, the outer side of the ladder rod away from the edge of the clamp device is provided with a limit protrusion in the vertical direction for the sliding of the inner roller of the adjacent ladder rod, and the limit protrusion slides It is arranged in the lifting groove of the ladder rod of the adjacent elevator. 5.根据权利要求4所述的避雷器搬运机器人,其特征在于,所述连接杆设有限位滚轮,所述限位滚轮设置于所述梯杆背向夹具装置的一侧。5 . The arrester handling robot according to claim 4 , wherein the connecting rod is provided with a limit roller, and the limit roller is arranged on the side of the ladder rod facing away from the clamp device. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1或3任一项所述的避雷器搬运机器人,其特征在于,所述平移机构包括升降架、平移架以及用于驱动平移架相对升降架平移的平移驱动单元,所述升降架滑动设置于所述升降机构,所述升降架设有第一平移面和第二平移面,所述第一平移面与第二平移面垂直布置,所述第一平移面和第二平移面上均设有平行布置的平移导轨,所述平移架卡设于平移导轨且可沿平移导轨滑动,所述旋转机构安装于所述平移架。6. The arrester handling robot according to any one of claims 1 or 3, wherein the translation mechanism comprises a lift frame, a translation frame, and a translation drive unit for driving the translation frame to translate relative to the lift frame, and the lift frame The frame is slidably arranged on the lifting mechanism, the lifting frame is provided with a first translation surface and a second translation surface, the first translation surface and the second translation surface are arranged vertically, the first translation surface and the second translation surface Both are provided with translation guide rails arranged in parallel, the translation frame is clamped on the translation guide rail and can slide along the translation guide rail, and the rotation mechanism is installed on the translation frame. 7.根据权利要求6所述的避雷器搬运机器人,其特征在于,所述平移驱动单元安装于平移架,所述升降架设有平移齿条,所述平移齿条与平移导轨平行设置,所述平移驱动单元的输出端连接有用于与平移齿条啮合的平移齿轮。7 . The arrester handling robot according to claim 6 , wherein the translation drive unit is mounted on a translation frame, the lift frame is provided with a translation rack, and the translation rack is arranged in parallel with the translation guide rail, and the translation The output end of the driving unit is connected with a translation gear for meshing with the translation rack. 8.根据权利要求6所述的避雷器搬运机器人,其特征在于,所述第一平移面设有用于检测平移架在平移导轨位置的位置感应器。8 . The arrester handling robot according to claim 6 , wherein the first translation surface is provided with a position sensor for detecting the position of the translation frame on the translation guide rail. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1或3任一项所述的避雷器搬运机器人,其特征在于,所述第一边爪和第二边爪彼此相对的一侧均设有若干数量用于卡入避雷器的凹槽搬运避雷器的卡板,若干数量的所述卡板背向第一边爪或第二边爪的一端开设有卡槽。9 . The arrester handling robot according to claim 1 , wherein the opposite sides of the first side claw and the second side claws are provided with a number of recesses for clipping into the arrester. 10 . The slot transports the arrester's clamping plate, and the end of a plurality of the clamping plates facing away from the first side claw or the second side claw is provided with a clamping groove. 10.根据权利要求1所述的避雷器搬运机器人,其特征在于,所述第一安装面设有防撞条。10 . The arrester handling robot according to claim 1 , wherein the first installation surface is provided with an anti-collision strip. 11 .
CN201920996071.XU 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A lightning arrester handling robot Active CN210029922U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110171787A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-27 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of arrester transfer robot
CN113236947A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-10 国网新疆电力有限公司喀什供电公司 Inspection device for transformer substation
CN113400266A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-17 中国长江电力股份有限公司 Lifting and translating device for maintenance of water lifting pipe and operation method thereof
CN119683531A (en) * 2024-12-23 2025-03-25 广东电网有限责任公司 Oil drum carrying device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110171787A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-27 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of arrester transfer robot
CN113236947A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-10 国网新疆电力有限公司喀什供电公司 Inspection device for transformer substation
CN113400266A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-17 中国长江电力股份有限公司 Lifting and translating device for maintenance of water lifting pipe and operation method thereof
CN119683531A (en) * 2024-12-23 2025-03-25 广东电网有限责任公司 Oil drum carrying device

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