CN210016869U - Hole sowing type rice sowing and fertilizing all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a hill-drop formula rice seeding fertilization all-in-one, include the deck, be located the ridger of deck bottom, install fertilizing mechanism and sowing mechanism on the deck, sowing mechanism is including setting up the disseminator in deck afterbody top, the disseminator is located the position between two adjacent ridgers, the seed export of ridger bottom is located the paddy field top, and the seed falls into on the earth between two ridgers in the paddy field through the direct free fall of disseminator bottom opening. Hole sowing formula rice seeding fertilization all-in-one has at first solved the problem of piling gathering after every hole sowing kind 6-10 seed sowing in the seeding process from the technology, can realize fertilization, seeding integration at the arrangement of certain extent dispersion to use the boat board as the carrier, can move in the paddy field, guaranteed fertilization, seeding effect, later stage rice emergence rate is high.

Description

A hole-sowing rice seeding and fertilizing integrated machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an integrated planting and fertilizing machine equipment, in particular to a hole-sowing rice seeding and fertilizing integrated machine.

Background technique

From the south to the north in my country, rice is grown in many places. The northeast is used as a grain production base, and rice is also grown. However, because the northeast belongs to the high latitude zone and belongs to the cold rice planting area, the annual rice planting still needs to be planted in greenhouses in the early stage. In order to ensure that the planting of a season of rice can be completed before the arrival of the cold, sometimes the cold snap in winter comes a little earlier, and it will snow when the rice is harvested that year.

Under normal circumstances, in order to shorten the cycle, seedlings are generally raised in the greenhouse in advance, so as to solve the problem that the temperature during planting is too low to ensure the normal growth of the seeds. After the seedlings have grown to a certain number of days and the external environment has improved, it is fully guaranteed that the seedlings survive. Transplant the seedlings in the greenhouse to the outside world.

However, the cost of raising seedlings in greenhouses is high. From the aspects of greenhouse construction, land occupation, soil borrowing, seedling raising, management, etc., the cost of using greenhouse seedlings is about 470 yuan per mu, and the cost is relatively high. Therefore, in science and technology Through continuous research and development, a relatively cold-resistant rice seed has been produced. In the case of relatively cold weather, the cold-resistant seed can be directly sown into the soil, and it can also grow. There is no need to worry about the traditional rice in advance. The problem of freezing to death due to direct planting in the outside world.

Since there are seeds that are resistant to severe cold, there is no need to use greenhouses to raise seedlings in advance when planting rice. The seeds can be directly sown in the soil, and the seeds can germinate and grow by themselves. In order to improve mechanized planting, the first consideration It is the mechanized planting of the planter. The mechanized planting of the planter is a relatively mature technology. However, because there were no seeds that were resistant to severe cold before, there was no corresponding equipment for sowing in the northeast. Seasonal rice planting also adopts the method of raising seedlings to shorten the cycle, and there is no ready-made all-in-one machine for seeding and fertilizing.

When planting rice, the current common method of transplanting rice is to space a cluster of rice at a certain distance, and then insert another cluster. This is for the convenience of transplanting, and on the other hand, to ensure the gradual gap after the rice grows, which is convenient for ventilation and reduces the occurrence of pests and diseases. The rate has a scientific basis, so when planting by seeding, the seeds are installed in clusters for planting, which is called hole sowing.

After searching, the Chinese patent discloses some dryland rice planters. Although they also use the seeding method of hole seeding, these devices are not suitable for paddy field sowing, and the seeds are directly buried in the soil, causing the seeds to be sown in piles. The seedlings are crowded, which is not conducive to growth. The disclosed patent technology has no boat board and ridge device. After sowing, there is no ridge device in the paddy field.

Furthermore, although some planters use electronic control systems and electric control transmissions, for ordinary farmers, electronic products have no benefits from mechanical transmission control at all. Electronic control systems and electric control transmissions are not convenient for farmers to maintain and maintain, and require special Maintenance of agricultural machinery stations is expensive.

After research and development, our company used our patented technology of sounding and fertilization in rice planting, combined with the previously applied fertilization and rice transplanting integrated machine, to design a fertilization and seeding integrated machine, and then applied for patent protection.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to aim at the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a hole-sowing rice seeding and fertilizing integrated machine, which first technically solves the problem of each hole in the sowing process. After sowing 6-10 seeds, the problem of accumulation in piles after sowing can be scattered within a certain range to facilitate the growth of rice seedlings in the later stage. The use of ridges to form a water storage ditch in the paddy field can realize the integration of fertilization and sowing. And using the boat board as the carrier, it can run in the paddy field, which ensures the effect of fertilization and sowing. The rice seedling emergence rate is high in the later stage, which reduces the link of raising seedlings in the greenhouse and reduces the cost. The equipment transmission adopts mechanical transmission, which ensures the transmission effect. At the same time, it also It has the advantages of long service life, not easy to damage, easy maintenance and low maintenance cost.

The technical solution of the present utility model is to provide the following integrated rice seeding and fertilizing machine, which includes a ship board and a ridge lifter located at the bottom of the ship board. The seeding mechanism includes a seeder arranged above the stern of the ship board, the seeder is located between two adjacent ridgers, the seed outlet at the bottom of the ridger is located above the paddy field, and the seeds pass through the bottom opening of the seeder It falls directly into the soil between two ridgers in the paddy field, and the seeder is for intermittent and fixed-distance sowing.

Preferably, the top of the seeder is also connected with a detachable seeding box, the seeding box and the seeder are directly connected or connected through pipes, the seeding amount of the seeder is adjustable, and the seeder is connected to the paddy field. There are gaps between the water surfaces.

Preferably, along the advancing direction of the integrated planting and fertilizing machine, the fertilizing mechanism is located in front of the seeding mechanism.

Preferably, a baffle is provided at the outlet of the seeder.

Preferably, the fertilization mechanism includes a bracket mounted on the ship board, the fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer box, a fertilizer applicator located at the bottom of the fertilizer box, and a fertilizer auger connected to the fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer applicator through a pipeline. The auger is inserted obliquely through the deck of the boat and is able to transport fertilizer into the soil.

Preferably, the power of the sounding and fertilizing mechanism and the seeding mechanism is derived from a power distribution box, the power distribution box includes a power input end and a power output end, and the power output end includes a fertilization power end and a seeding power end.

Preferably, the power input end is connected to the engine through a transmission shaft, and the power output end is respectively connected to the fertilizer applicator and the seeder through the transmission shaft.

Preferably, the horizontal distance between the fertilizing and fertilizing position of the fertilizing auger and the seed drop position of the seeder after sowing is 3 centimeters, and the fertilizing depth is 5 centimeters.

The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme: the integrated rice seeding and fertilizing machine of the hole-sowing type first technically solves the problem that 6-10 seeds are sown in piles after sowing in each hole during the sowing process, and can be dispersed within a certain range. It can realize the integration of fertilization and sowing, and use the boat board as a carrier to operate in paddy fields, which ensures the effect of fertilization and sowing, and the rice seedling emergence rate is high in the later stage, which reduces the process of raising seedlings in greenhouses and reduces the cost. The equipment transmission adopts mechanical transmission, While ensuring the transmission effect, it also has the advantages of long service life, not easy to damage, easy maintenance and low maintenance cost.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hole-sowing rice seeding and fertilizing integrated machine.

FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram (1) of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram (2) of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 1 .

Detailed ways

For ease of description, the utility model of the utility model of the integrated machine for seeding and fertilizing rice is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a hole-sowing rice seeding and fertilizing integrated machine includes a ship board 1, a ridge lifter 2 located at the bottom of the ship board 1, and a sounding and fertilization mechanism 3 and The seeding mechanism 4 includes a seeder 5 arranged above the tail of the ship board 1, the seeder 5 is located between two adjacent ridgers 2, and the seeds at the bottom of the ridgers 2 The outlet is located above the paddy field, and the seeds directly and freely fall into the soil between the two ridgers 2 in the paddy field through the bottom opening of the seeder 5. It does not continuously fall from the outlet of the seeder, but according to the distance between each hole or each cluster of rice, when the distance the seeder moves forward reaches the distance between each hole or each cluster of rice At the same time, the seeder quantitatively broadcasts 6-10 seeds, and then stops sowing. When the planter moves forward the set distance again, the seeder quantitatively broadcasts 6-10 seeds again, and intermittently sows at a fixed distance. The seeder is a common sowing device that uses a rotating shaft with grooves to rotate to discharge a quantitative amount of seeds in the grooves. The reason why it can achieve intermittent fixed-distance sowing is related to the number of grooves on the rotating shaft inside the seeder and the number of grooves. The rotation speed of the rotating shaft is related, and these are adjustable and controllable to ensure a gradual gap after the rice grows, which is convenient for ventilation and reduces the incidence of pests and diseases.

The top of the seeder 5 is also connected with a detachable seeding box 6. The seeding box 6 and the seeder 5 are directly connected or connected through pipes. The seeding rate of the seeder 5 is adjustable, and there is a distance between the seeder 5 and the water surface of the paddy field. The seeds directly fall freely through the bottom opening of the seeder 5 into the water surface between the two ridgers 2 in the paddy field and sink into the paddy field. The bottom is in contact with the soil, and the body moves freely during the falling process, and it is walking, which is convenient for the dispersion of seeds.

Along the advancing direction of the integrated planting and fertilizing machine, the fertilizing mechanism 3 is located in front of the sowing mechanism 4, and the outlet of the seeder 5 is provided with a baffle plate 7, which can protect the seeds discharged through the outlet of the seeder from being caused by external strong winds, etc. The influence of factors on seeds ensures that the seed drop point is close to the ideal drop point position.

The sounding and fertilizing mechanism 3 includes a bracket 17 installed on the ship board 1, and the fertilizing mechanism 3 includes a fertilizer box 8 and a fertilizer applicator 9 located at the bottom of the fertilizer box 8, and is connected to the bottom fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer applicator 9 through a pipeline 18. The fertilizing auger 10, the fertilizing auger 10 is inserted obliquely through the ship board 1 and can transport the fertilizer into the soil. The auger fertilizing structure is the product involved in our previous patent, which is used in combination with the seeder here. The structure is not repeated here.

The equipment transmission adopts mechanical transmission. The power of the sounding and fertilizing mechanism 3 and the seeding mechanism 4 is derived from the power distribution box 11. The power distribution box 11 includes a dynamic power input end 14 and a power output end, and the power output end includes The fertilization power end 13.2 and the seeding power end 13.1, the power input end is connected with the engine through the transmission shaft 12, the equipment transmission adopts mechanical transmission, while ensuring the transmission effect, it also has a long service life, not easy to be damaged, easy to maintain, and repair costs The power output end is connected to the fertilizer applicator 9 and the seeder 5 respectively through the transmission shaft 12. The power distribution box and the transmission method are also the contents of our previous patent protection, and the specific structure and working principle will not be repeated.

In order to better exert the fertilizer effect, the position of the fertilizer in the soil and the position of the seeds on the soil need to be calculated and designed. The fertilization and fertilization position of the fertilization auger 10 described in this technical solution and the seed drop position of the seeder 5 after sowing The horizontal spacing between them is 3 cm, and the fertilization depth is 5 cm, which is an ideal positional relationship.

The number of rollers 15 at the bottom of the steering gear 16 in the figure can be one or two. The technical solution is designed to be two. However, for the sake of visual representation, only one roller 15 is drawn. The engine that provides power is not drawn in the figure. The fertilizer A cover is also provided on the box and the seeding box, and the seeder is fixed on the ship board 1 through the bracket 17 .

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the best mode of implementation of the present utility model is described. Obviously, many changes can still be made under the inventive concept of the present utility model. Here, it should be noted that in the inventive concept of the present utility model Any changes made below will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An all-in-one machine for seeding and fertilizing of hole-sowing type, comprising a ship board (1) and a ridge lifter (2) at the bottom of the ship board (1), characterized in that: the ship board (1) is provided with a sounding device A fertilization mechanism (3) and a seeding mechanism (4), the seeding mechanism (4) comprises a seeder (5) arranged above the tail of the ship board (1), the seeder (5) is located in two adjacent ridges The position between the devices (2), the seed outlet at the bottom of the ridge device (2) is located above the paddy field, and the seeds directly and freely fall into the paddy field through the bottom opening of the seeder (5). On the soil in between, the seeder (5) is used for intermittent sowing at a fixed distance. 2. The hole-sowing rice seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a detachable seeding box (6) is connected to the top of the seeder (5), and the seeding box (6) is connected with the seeding box (6). The seeders (5) are directly connected or connected by pipelines, the seeding amount of the seeders (5) is adjustable, and a distance is set between the seeders (5) and the water surface of the paddy field. 3 . The hole-sowing rice seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1 , wherein the fertilizing mechanism ( 3 ) is located in front of the seeding mechanism ( 4 ) along the advancing direction of the seeding and fertilizing integrated machine. 4 . 4 . The hole-sowing rice seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 2 , wherein a baffle plate ( 7 ) is provided at the outlet of the seeder ( 5 ). 5 . 5 . The hole-sowing rice seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1 , wherein the sounding and fertilizing mechanism ( 3 ) is installed on the ship board ( 1 ) through a bracket, and the fertilizing mechanism ( 3 ) includes A fertilizer box (8), a fertilizer applicator (9) located at the bottom of the fertilizer box (8), a fertilizer applicator (10) connected to the fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer applicator (9) through a pipeline, and the fertilizer applicator (10) is inclined Inserted through the boat deck (1) and able to transport fertilizer into the soil. 6 . The hole-sowing rice seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 5 , wherein the power of the sounding and fertilizing mechanism (3) and the seeding mechanism (4) comes from a power distribution box (11). The power distribution box (11) includes a power input end (14) and a power output end, and the power output end includes a fertilization power end (13.2) and a seeding power end (13.1). 7. The hole-sowing rice seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the power input end is connected to the engine through a transmission shaft (12), and the power output end is respectively connected to the fertilization through the transmission shaft (12). The device (9) is connected to the seeder (5). The hole-sowing rice seeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the horizontal distance between the fertilizing position of the fertilizing auger (10) and the seed drop position after sowing of the seeder (5) is: 3 cm, and the fertilization depth is 5 cm.

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